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333:. The first building on the square, a primitive cathedral, was constructed in 1539, a year after the foundation of the Colombian capital. During the Spanish colonial period, Bolívar Square was the stage for circus acts, public markets and bullfights. The square is surrounded by historical buildings; the
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were held. In the same year, a fountain was built on the square. The first buildings were the primitive cathedral on the eastern side, followed by a three-story building constructed in 1545, two-story buildings on the northern and western edges for the principal merchants of the city in 1570, and
380:
Bolívar Square is bordered by the streets Calle 10 in the south and Calle 11 in the north and
Carrera 7 and Carrera 8 in the east and west respectively. The area is approximately 13,903 square metres (149,650 sq ft).
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771:, was initiated in 1846 but due to the political instability of the country it was not finished until 1926. The French-style building located on the western side of the square known as the
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Bolívar Square has a long history as site for various protests. In July 1947, more than 100,000 people protested during the night. During a protest in 2016, students camped on the square.
827:. The ruins of the building were kept untouched until 1989, when the government decided to construct a third (and current) building on the location, of which construction started in 1998.
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1161:"Arqueoastronomía, alineaciones solares de solsticios y equinoccios en Bogotá-Bacatá – Archaeoastronomy, alignment solar from solstices and equinoxes in Bogota-Bacatá"
1714:
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Decreto número 1802 de 1995 (octubre 19) – Declaración
Monumento Nacional, Inmuebles representativos de la arquitectura moderna en Colombia
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Palace on the southeastern corner started construction in 1719 and was inaugurated in 1724. The Palace was completely burned down in 1776.
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in April 1948. A new palace was built on the north side of the Bolívar Square, but was destroyed again in
November 1985 during the "
674:, "La Picota," where public punishments were conducted for nearly a half-century. It was replaced by a public water source in 1583.
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in 2011 and 2017 by Julio
Bonilla Romero, revealed that the Sun seen from the northeastern corner of Bolívar Square, at the June
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The present-day
Primary Cathedral on the eastern side dates from the early 19th century; construction was started in 1807 by
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in 1537, founded the city of Bogotá on 6 August 1538. Two other main expeditions reached the newly founded capital of the
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1189:"Aproximaciones al observatorio solar de Bacatá-Bogotá-Colombia – Approaches to solar observatory Bacatá-Bogotá-Colombia"
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Bolívar Square was proposed as a national monument on 26 October 1994 and received that status on 19 October 1995.
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Animation of Sué rising at the solstices and equinoxes above the
Eastern Hills, as seen from Bolívar Square
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The history of Bolívar Square dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when the site was part of the
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building in the southwestern corner was built. In the southeastern corner of the square, the
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conquistadors established the first cathedral of the city on the northeastern corner of the
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Jóvenes acampan indefinidamente en Plaza de Bolívar para pedir que salven acuerdo con Farc
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on the northeastern corner, now also known as the Museum of the 20th July, occurred the
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759:(Constitution Square) from 1821 onwards, until the placement of the statue honouring
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of March and
September, Sué rises from the valley between these two landmarks in the
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318:, is located in the heart of the historical area of the city and hosts a statue of
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698:, a secondary school institution, originally a university, was established by the
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Grandes culturas indígenas de América – Great indigenous cultures of the
Americas
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Bonilla Romero, Julio H.; Bustos
Velazco, Edier H.; Duvan Reyes, Jaime (2017).
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1241:. Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. pp. 1–238.
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is housed, was first built in 1921 but was destroyed by a fire during the
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was executed on the square in 1816. The Bolívar Square was called
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of Bogotá and the site for various manifestations and protests.
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acts, civil, religious and cultural events, and until 1681
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on 20 July 1810, the first independence attempt from the
998:"Hitos de la plaza de Bolívar en 400 años de historia".
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Lo que usted no conocía de la Plaza de Bolívar de Bogotá
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From the city's founding, the square was the site of a
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Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
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706:was built at the end of the 17th century and the
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360:Bolívar Square is a main tourist attraction in
1195:Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
1167:Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
1708:
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8:
3435:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
506:Archbishop of Bogotá and Primate of Colombia
39:
30:For other squares called Plaza Bolivar, see
551:The history of Bolívar Square goes back to
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3439:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
570:. At various locations throughout their
561:four grand civilisations in the Americas
337:is located on the northern edge and the
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854:Christmas decorations at Bolívar Square
1865:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
767:on the southern side, the seat of the
677:During the early colonial period, the
3433:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
3024:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2783:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
555:, when the area was inhabited by the
376:Statue of Simón Bolívar on the square
347:Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry
341:borders the square in the south. The
7:
2490:National natural parks and treasures
559:. The indigenous Muisca, one of the
111:Plaza de la Constitución (1821–1846)
77:Position of Bolívar Square in Bogotá
1926:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
963:Bonilla Romero et al., 2017, p. 153
601:and at the December solstice above
819:", by both the guerrilla movement
547:Muisca Confederation § Bacatá
322:, sculpted in 1846 by the Italian
25:
1221:. Ediciones Gamma S.A. p. 69
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1187:Bonilla Romero, Julio H (2011).
884:
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791:Protests on Bolívar Square, 2008
310:. The square, previously called
146:
68:
61:
2292:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
27:Main square of Bogotá, Colombia
1109:El día en que mataron a Gaitán
578:honouring their main deities;
32:Plaza Bolivar (disambiguation)
1:
3484:Tourist attractions in Bogotá
3057:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
2017:Santa Clara Church and Museum
696:Mayor School of San Bartolomé
3062:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2953:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2816:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1215:Escovar, Alberto W. (2002).
1002:. 12 July 2019. p. 3.1.
589:Studies published about the
302:) is the main square of the
129:1.3903 ha (3.436 acres)
2259:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
900:Primary Cathedral of Bogota
681:was a market square, where
637:, after defeating the last
582:, the Sun, and his consort
500:Primary Cathedral of Bogotá
343:Primary Cathedral of Bogotá
3500:
1987:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
954:Bonilla Romero, 2011, p. 9
945:Ocampo López, 2007, p. 226
690:between 1578 and 1582 the
635:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
620:
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29:
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1823:
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574:, the people constructed
56:
44:
3260:San Andrés y Providencia
3128:Laguna Verde del Azufral
1888:Estación de Chiquinquirá
757:Plaza de la Constitución
316:Plaza de la Constitución
2943:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
2755:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2651:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2595:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1670:Conquest and foundation
1218:Bogotá: Historic Center
1139:18 January 2017 at the
1114:18 January 2017 at the
1093:18 January 2017 at the
1072:18 January 2017 at the
1042:18 January 2017 at the
1021:18 January 2017 at the
984:18 October 2016 at the
817:Palace of Justice Siege
657:Sebastián de Belalcázar
643:of the southern Muisca
237:27 April 1539
109:Plaza Mayor (1539–1821)
3019:Estrecho del Magdalena
2991:Inírida River Raudales
1738:Colombia magia salvaje
872:Bolívar Square in 2016
792:
730:
729:Bolívar Square in 1846
717:and finished in 1823.
649:New Kingdom of Granada
542:
520:
490:
460:
433:
377:
252:20 July 1846
90:
51:View of Bolívar Square
3479:Landmarks in Colombia
3380:Apaporis River Tunnel
2707:Angostura del Caquetá
2524:Angostura del Caquetá
1992:Estación de la Sabana
1723:Treasures of Colombia
1675:Post-colonial history
1120:Banco de la República
790:
753:Camilo Torres Tenorio
740:Call for Independence
728:
540:
533:Pre-Columbian history
519:
489:
459:
432:
419:Judiciary of Colombia
375:
18:Plaza Bolívar, Bogotá
3441:] (in Spanish).
3385:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2544:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2249:Monserrate Sanctuary
2119:San Francisco Church
2012:San Francisco Palace
2007:San Francisco Church
1898:Vargas Swamp Lancers
1767:Heritage of humanity
1753:World Heritage sites
1733:Archaeological sites
1235:Ocampo López, Javier
1165:Revista Científica,
1054:Escovar, 2002, p. 69
813:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
811:after the murder of
659:from the south. The
597:rises exactly above
572:Muisca Confederation
331:Muisca Confederation
181:4.59806°N 74.07611°W
2468:Haciendas cafeteras
2463:Hacienda El Paraíso
2435:Haciendas cafeteras
2412:Haciendas cafeteras
2384:Haciendas cafeteras
2361:Haciendas cafeteras
2338:Haciendas cafeteras
2287:Haciendas cafeteras
2244:Haciendas cafeteras
2221:Manizales Cathedral
2216:Haciendas cafeteras
2170:Haciendas cafeteras
2022:Santamaría Bullring
1842:Puente de Occidente
1067:Palacio de Justicia
803:building where the
801:international style
553:pre-Columbian times
447:City Hall of Bogotá
177: /
41:
3445:. pp. 1–311.
3390:Raudal de Yuruparí
3352:Farallones de Cali
3268:Providencia Island
3153:Norte de Santander
3123:Laguna de la Cocha
2986:Ciudades de Piedra
2948:Salinas de Manaure
2910:Cerros de Mavecure
2330:Norte de Santander
1743:National monuments
1430:Rafael Uribe Uribe
1037:Capitolio Nacional
933:4 May 2016 at the
793:
769:Colombian Congress
731:
655:from the east and
653:Nikolaus Federmann
627:Timeline of Bogotá
543:
521:
491:
476:Colombian Congress
461:
434:
378:
234:Construction start
186:4.59806; -74.07611
3474:Squares in Bogotá
3461:
3460:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3291:Chicamocha Canyon
3184:Cascada del Indio
2844:Ensenada de Utría
2712:Araracuara Canyon
2529:Araracuara Canyon
2480:
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2476:
2475:
2254:Quinta de Bolívar
2165:Botero Collection
2131:
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2127:
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2096:San Juan de Girón
1818:National heritage
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1690:
1689:
1653:First inhabitants
1459:Metropolitan Area
1268:Lacandelaria.info
1248:978-958-14-0368-4
797:Palace of Justice
721:Republican period
715:Domingo de Petres
623:History of Bogotá
525:
524:
511:completed in 1823
413:Palace of Justice
335:Palace of Justice
280:
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276:(19 October 1995)
273:National monument
16:(Redirected from
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3324:Nevado del Huila
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3029:Nevado del Huila
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2788:Nevado del Huila
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2572:Piedra del Peñol
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2458:La Ermita Church
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2315:Las Lajas Shrine
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1972:
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1338:in 20 localities
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1313:Capital District
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1016:Plaza de Bolívar
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979:Plaza de Bolívar
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765:National Capitol
651:in 1539; led by
617:Colonial history
591:Muisca astronomy
470:National Capitol
389:
339:National Capitol
293:Plaza de Bolívar
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1145:El Espectador
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805:Supreme Court
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789:
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763:in 1846. The
762:
761:Simon Bolívar
758:
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611:Eastern Hills
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362:La Candelaria
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320:Simón Bolívar
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138:La Candelaria
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120:Simón Bolívar
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91:Plaza Bolívar
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3438:
3434:
2981:Chiribiquete
2933:Alta Guajira
2864:Cundinamarca
2732:Mirití River
2722:Chiribiquete
2641:Lake Iguaque
2519:Amazon River
2236:Cundinamarca
2027:Teatro Colón
1974:Cundinamarca
1959:Tierradentro
1620:TvdH Reserve
1588:Bogotá River
1410:Los Mártires
1238:
1223:. Retrieved
1217:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1192:
1176:. Retrieved
1171:
1164:
1153:Bibliography
1131:(in Spanish)
1126:
1106:(in Spanish)
1101:
1085:(in Spanish)
1080:
1064:(in Spanish)
1059:
1050:
1034:(in Spanish)
1029:
1013:(in Spanish)
1008:
999:
993:
988:– Colparques
976:(in Spanish)
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950:
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925:(in Spanish)
832:
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712:
678:
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669:
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638:
632:Conquistador
630:
588:
586:, the Moon.
550:
504:Seat of the
474:Seat of the
417:Seat of the
401:Constructed
379:
359:
328:
315:
311:
298:
297:
292:
291:
283:
281:
249:Inauguration
229:Construction
36:
3329:Los Nevados
3319:Cerro Bravo
3245:Los Nevados
3222:Los Nevados
3014:Claro River
2727:Claro River
2717:Caño Paujil
2684:Los Nevados
2534:La Chorrera
2050:San Agustín
1405:Teusaquillo
1336:subdivision
708:Viceroyalty
704:Holy Chapel
679:Plaza Mayor
665:Plaza Mayor
368:Description
312:Plaza Mayor
184: /
160:Coordinates
86:Native name
3468:Categories
3413:El Tuparro
3138:Sanquianga
2925:La Guajira
2849:Los Katíos
2839:Cabo Marzo
2567:Los Katíos
1682:Categories
1648:Prehistory
1584:Suba Hills
1578:Monserrate
1547:Gachancipá
1482:Facatativá
1370:Tunjuelito
1225:10 January
1206:10 January
1178:10 January
906:References
799:, a large
735:Vase House
687:bullfights
645:Tisquesusa
621:See also:
599:Monserrate
545:See also:
256:1846-07-20
241:1539-04-27
3443:El Tiempo
3283:Santander
3237:Risaralda
3049:Magdalena
2661:Lake Tota
2559:Antioquia
2514:Amacayacu
2407:Barichara
2399:Santander
2376:Risaralda
2274:Magdalena
2157:Antioquia
2088:Santander
1857:Atlántico
1834:Antioquia
1791:Cartagena
1573:Guadalupe
1561:Geography
1522:La Calera
1517:Tocancipá
1487:Zipaquirá
1350:Chapinero
1174:: 146–155
1000:El Tiempo
837:Panoramas
607:equinoxes
605:. At the
565:lunisolar
481:1846–1926
451:1902–1905
398:Function
395:Building
385:Buildings
304:Colombian
224:Carrera 8
208:Carrera 7
172:74°4′34″W
169:4°35′53″N
3431:Source:
3176:Putumayo
3090:Chingaza
2968:Guaviare
2872:Chingaza
2747:Casanare
2506:Amazonas
1931:Salamina
1638:Timeline
1625:Wetlands
1608:Tunjuelo
1492:Mosquera
1390:Engativá
1385:Fontibón
1355:Santa Fe
1237:(2007).
1193:Azimut,
1137:Archived
1112:Archived
1091:Archived
1070:Archived
1040:Archived
1019:Archived
982:Archived
931:Archived
878:See also
823:and the
809:Bogotazo
749:Colombia
747:rule in
595:solstice
349:and the
306:capital
216:Calle 10
200:Calle 11
154:Colombia
134:Location
116:Namesake
3405:Vichada
3209:Quindío
3189:La Paya
2897:Guainía
2699:Caquetá
2610:Bolívar
2353:Quindío
2193:Ráquira
2065:Quindío
1954:Popayán
1783:Bolívar
1643:History
1615:Savanna
1440:Sumapaz
1380:Kennedy
1345:Usaquén
745:Spanish
733:In the
700:Jesuits
672:pillory
661:Spanish
576:temples
528:History
288:Spanish
254: (
239: (
98:Spanish
3449:
3372:Vaupés
3311:Tolima
3105:Nariño
2676:Caldas
2633:Boyacá
2587:Arauca
2427:Tolima
2307:Nariño
2208:Caldas
2185:Boyacá
1918:Caldas
1880:Boyacá
1796:Mompox
1663:Bacatá
1658:Muisca
1603:Soacha
1552:Bojacá
1512:Sibaté
1507:Cajicá
1497:Madrid
1472:Soacha
1467:Bogotá
1309:Bogotá
1245:
1202:: 9–15
683:circus
557:Muisca
404:Image
308:Bogotá
269:Status
151:
142:Bogotá
94:
3437:[
3006:Huila
2831:Chocó
2808:Cesar
2770:Cauca
2042:Huila
1946:Cauca
1893:Tunja
1593:Fucha
1542:Tenjo
1532:Tabio
1502:Funza
466:South
409:North
392:Edge
264:Other
213:South
197:North
3447:ISBN
3077:Meta
1537:Cota
1527:Sopó
1477:Chía
1395:Suba
1375:Bosa
1365:Usme
1243:ISBN
1227:2017
1208:2017
1180:2017
821:M-19
795:The
640:zipa
625:and
584:Chía
496:East
439:West
424:1998
282:The
221:West
205:East
126:Area
580:Sué
296:or
3470::
1311:,
1198:.
1191:.
1172:27
1170:.
1163:.
1143:–
1118:–
968:^
913:^
779:.
751:.
667:.
290::
140:,
3455:.
1716:e
1709:t
1702:v
1296:e
1289:t
1282:v
1251:.
1229:.
1210:.
1200:3
1182:.
286:(
258:)
243:)
100:)
96:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
