133:. It consists of three sections: the first is on a circular platform with pedestals, resting on a granite base, and supporting sculptures representing the art, science, trade and health. The second section consists of three statues: a bent man, symbolizing oppression or slavery; a person with arms reaching backwards, symbolizing the struggle for freedom; and a man with arms raised and hands making fists, symbolizing liberation. The section contains three plaques. The first recalls the proclamation of the independence of Trujillo by José Bernardo de Torre Tagle, on December 29, 1820. The second plaque commemorates the Battle of Junín, and the third plaque commemorates the Battle of
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built on his farm and mill in Santa Cruz de
Carabamba. On December 29, 1820, the Plaza de Armas was the scene of the proclamation of Independence of Trujillo by the Marquis of Torre Tagle. In this square are located the cathedral of the city and mansions dating back to the Hispanic and republican periods. On July 4, 1929, in the middle of this square, the Freedom Monument was opened, which represents the country's independence process and according to "commentators it represents the most precious of human beings, the love of freedom, the memory and recognition of the distinguished men who gave us independence". The statue was a work in
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An effort to commemorate independence was launched, with support from regional deputy
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Martin de Estete began the design of the streets of
Trujillo by order of Diego de Almagro in the end of the year of 1534, so he designed the structure and dimensions of the Plaza de Armas. In 1841, Pedro de Mandalengoitia Sanz de Zarate donated to the square a fountain made of white stone that was
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the creation of the
Freedom Monument. In 1921, they began a call for national and foreign artists to submit their designs. The jury, chaired by the Prefect Derteano Molina, received 104 designs, mostly from Europe.
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German artist Edmund
Moeller was hired and the jury awarded the sculptor the prize of 1000 pounds. The agreement with Moeller to cover the cost of the project was 250 thousand
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37:. It has been the principal locus of history in this city in the republic era. It is located in the central zone of the
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was proclaimed by the
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and his daughter Carmen Rosa Leguia Swayne in attendance.
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are realized important celebrations y ceremonies such as
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503:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Peru
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419:See also
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109:View of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
