600:
2493:
2481:
2360:
1099:
1161:
5805:
833:
5859:
1152:
5879:
2469:
2289:
47:
438:
5869:
5905:
1106:
5929:
2343:. Like most open clusters, the Pleiades will not stay gravitationally bound forever. Some component stars will be ejected after close encounters with other stars; others will be stripped by tidal gravitational fields. Calculations suggest that the cluster will take approximately 250 million years to disperse, because of gravitational interactions with
5917:
1400:
417:, effectively meaning "daughters of Pleione". In reality, the ancient name of the star cluster related to sailing almost certainly came first in the culture, naming of a relationship to the sister deities followed, and eventually appearing in later myths, to interpret the group name, a mother, Pleione.
2331:
can retain their lithium, however. Due to lithium's very low ignition temperature of 2.5 × 10 K, the highest-mass brown dwarfs will burn it eventually, and so determining the highest mass of brown dwarfs still containing lithium in the cluster may give an idea of its age. Applying this technique to
546:
Although M45 is no longer at the vernal point, the asterism still remains important, both functionally and symbolically. In addition to the changes in the calendars based on the lunar stations among the
Indians and the Arabs, consider the case of an ancient Yemeni calendar in which the months are
1458:
reactions to start in their cores and become proper stars. They may constitute up to 25% of the total population of the cluster, although they contribute less than 2% of the total mass. Astronomers have made great efforts to find and analyze brown dwarfs in the
Pleiades and other young clusters,
1076:
cluster, Messier's inclusion of the
Pleiades has been noted as curious, as most of Messier's objects were much fainter and more easily confused with comets—something that seems scarcely possible for the Pleiades. One possibility is that Messier simply wanted to have a larger catalogue than his
1129:
for the cluster, which, when compared with those plotted for clusters whose distance is not known, allows their distances to be estimated. Other methods may then extend the distance scale from open clusters to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and a cosmic distance ladder may be constructed.
2378:
With larger amateur telescopes, the nebulosity around some of the stars may be easily seen, especially when long-exposure photographs are taken. Under ideal observing conditions, some hint of nebulosity around the cluster may be seen even with small telescopes or average binoculars. It is a
944:
appear, on low-reliefs of Neo-Assyrian royal palaces, wearing long open robes and large cylindrical headdresses surmounted by short feathers and adorned with three frontal rows of horns and a crown of feathers, while carrying both an ax and a knife, as well as a bow and a quiver.
425:
The M45 group played an important role in ancient times for the establishment of many calendars thanks to the combination of two remarkable elements. The first, which is still valid, is its unique and easily identifiable appearance on the celestial vault near the
1248:
Data
Release 1 (September 2016) and Gaia Data Release 2 (August 2018), determine distances of 136.2 ± 1.2 pc, 134 ± 6 pc and 136.2 ± 5.0 pc, respectively. The Gaia Data Release 1 team were cautious about their result, and the VLBI authors assert "that the
1130:
Ultimately astronomers' understanding of the age and future evolution of the universe is influenced by their knowledge of the distance to the
Pleiades. Yet some authors argue that the controversy over the distance to the Pleiades discussed below is a
1049:
calculated in 1767 that the probability of a chance alignment of so many bright stars was only 1 in 500,000, and so surmised that the
Pleiades and many other clusters must consist of physically related stars. When studies were first made of the
494:, the first known Mesopotamian astronomy treatise, discovered at Nineveh in the library of Assurbanipal and dating from no later than 627 BC, presents a list of deities who stand on "the path of the Moon", a list which begins with mul.MUL.
2401:
Studies show that the dust responsible for the nebulosity is not uniformly distributed, but is concentrated mainly in two layers along the line of sight to the cluster. These layers may have been formed by deceleration due to
2304:. Using this technique, ages for the Pleiades of between 75 and 150 million years have been estimated. The wide spread in estimated ages is a result of uncertainties in stellar evolution models, which include factors such as
3927:
Norris, Ray P., Norris, Barnaby R.M. (2021). Why Are There Seven
Sisters?. In: Boutsikas, E., McCluskey, S.C., Steele, J. (eds) Advancing Cultural Astronomy. Historical & Cultural Astronomy. Springer, Cham.
1125:. As the cluster is relatively close to the Earth, the distance should be relatively easy to measure and has been estimated by many methods. Accurate knowledge of the distance allows astronomers to plot a
368:. Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for approximately another 250 million years, after which the clustering will be lost due to gravitational interactions with the galactic neighborhood.
4180:
Soderblom D. R.; Nelan E.; Benedict G. F.; McArthur B.; et al. (2005). "Confirmation of Errors in
Hipparcos Parallaxes from Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Astrometry of the Pleiades".
2492:
2480:
873:
around the twenty-third century BC. The
Ancient Egyptians may have used the names "Followers" and "Ennead" in the prognosis texts of the Calendar of Lucky and Unlucky Days of papyrus Cairo 86637. Some
1036:. He thereby discovered that the cluster contains many stars too dim to be seen with the naked eye. He published his observations, including a sketch of the Pleiades showing 36 stars, in his treatise
1240:
moving groups, which are all similar in age and composition to the
Pleiades. Those authors note that the difference between these results may be attributed to random error. More recent results using
952:, the constellation was "nearly always imagined" as a group of seven sisters, and their myths explain why there are only six. Some scientists suggest that these may come from observations back when
2426:, which has a mass and luminosity a bit greater than that of the Sun, is surrounded by an extraordinary number of hot dust particles. This could be evidence for planet formation around HD 23514.
430:. The second, essential for the ancients, is that in the middle of the third millennium BC, this asterism (a prominent pattern or group of stars that is smaller than a constellation) marked the
2440:
1423:, up to 14 of which may be seen with the naked eye, depending on local observing conditions and visual acuity of the observer. The brightest stars form a shape somewhat similar to that of
501:, are a group whose name is probably functional before having a mythological meaning, as André Lebœuffle points out, who has his preference for the explanation by the Indo-European root *
4242:
4050:
4074:"An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation"
5952:
1212:
parallaxes reasserted that the distance to the Pleiades is ~120 pc and challenged the dissenting evidence. In 2012, Francis and Anderson proposed that a systematic effect on
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2390:
of the cluster, but at the age of approximately 100 million years generally accepted for the cluster, almost all the dust originally present would have been dispersed by
5027:
3048:
2447:
361:
through which the stars are currently passing. This dust cloud is estimated to be moving at a speed of approximately 18 km/s relative to the stars in the cluster.
2564:
4698:
Adams, Joseph D.; Stauffer, John R.; Monet, David G.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (2001). "The Mass and Structure of the Pleiades Star Cluster from 2MASS".
3439:
Julien D'Huy, Yuri Berezkin. How Did the First Humans Perceive the Starry Night? On the Pleiades. The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 2017, pp.100-122.
1134:, since the cosmic distance ladder can (presently) rely on a suite of other nearby clusters where consensus exists regarding the distances as established by the
3244:, Atti del convegno inter-nazionale (Napoli,, 19-22 aprile 1982), Napoli, Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di studi asiatici, XXII (1984), 396-397
357:
around the brightest stars were once thought to be leftover material from their formation, but are now considered likely to be an unrelated dust cloud in the
4966:
Ushomirsky, G.; Matzner, C.; Brown, E.; Bildsten, L.; et al. (1998). "Light-Element Depletion in Contracting Brown Dwarfs and Pre-Main-Sequence Stars".
4393:
Melis, Carl; Reid, Mark J.; Mioduszewski, Amy J.; Stauffer, John R.; et al. (29 August 2014). "A VLBI resolution of the Pleiades distance controversy".
2991:
White, Richard E.; Bally, John (May 1993). "Interstellar matter near the Pleiades. IV - The wake of the Pleiades through the interstellar medium in Taurus".
869:), meaning "stars" (literally "star star"), and they head the list of stars along the ecliptic, reflecting the fact that they were close to the point of the
476:"Those that mark the break of the year". This is so before the classic list lowers this nakṣatra to third place, henceforth giving the first to the couple
2651:
Majaess, Daniel J.; Turner, David G.; Lane, David J.; Krajci, Tom (2011). "Deep Infrared ZAMS Fits to Benchmark Open Clusters Hosting delta Scuti Stars".
1415:
is approximately 43 light-years. The cluster contains more than 1,000 statistically confirmed members, not counting the number that would be added if all
1054:
of the stars, it was found that they are all moving in the same direction across the sky, at the same rate, further demonstrating that they were related.
5824:
992:
2749:
Zwahlen, N.; North, P.; Debernardi, Y.; Eyer, L.; et al. (2004). "A purely geometric distance to the binary star Atlas, a member of the Pleiades".
5219:
2444:
596:- The Pleiades Constellation is one of the oldest cosmological figures of the Turks. Seasonal cycles in Anatolia are determined by this star group.
1098:
453:
that was found in Germany and is dated to around 1600 BC. On the disk the cluster is represented in a high position between the Sun and the Moon.
4929:
Basri, Gibor; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Graham, James R. (1996). "Lithium in Brown Dwarf Candidates: The Mass and Age of the Faintest Pleiades Stars".
3414:
1459:
because they are still relatively bright and observable, while brown dwarfs in older clusters have faded and are much more difficult to study.
4623:
Alfonso, Jeison; García-Varela, Alejandro (September 2023). "A Gaia astrometric view of the open clusters Pleiades, Praesepe, and Blanco 1".
3979:
3952:
3577:
3225:
4812:
Moraux, E.; Bouvier, J.; Stauffer, J. R.; Cuillandre, J.-C. (2003). "Brown in the Pleiades cluster: Clues to the substellar mass function".
607:- on the reverse, the Seven Sisters (Pleiades) are represented as they are portrayed in an ancient story of Australian Indigenous tradition.
599:
4042:
615:, and are easily visible from mid-southern latitudes. They have been known since antiquity to cultures all around the world, including the
3784:
Theodossiou, E.; Manimanis, V. N.; Mantarakis, P.; Dimitrijevic, M. S. (2011). "Astronomy and Constellations in the Iliad and Odyssey".
3453:
2691:
Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2005). "The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared".
588:
4016:
3627:
3602:
3112:
2751:
3915:
1341:
1241:
1184:
of stars in the cluster—a technique that should yield the most direct and accurate results. Later work consistently argued that the
1208:(a bright triple star in the Pleiades) favors a distance of 133 to 137 pc. However, the author of the 2007–2009 catalog of revised
2443:
2297:
1193:
1126:
5977:
3863:
Rain Stars Set, Lunar Stations Rise: Multivalent Textures of Pre-Islamic Arabian Astronomy and the Hegemonic Discourse of Order
3835:
2509:
684:
1081:, whose 1755 catalogue contained 42 objects, and so he added some bright, well-known objects to boost the number on his list.
1017:
automobiles to reflect the origins of the firm as the joining of five companies, and is depicted in the firm's six-star logo.
5967:
445:, dated circa 1600 BC, the cluster of seven dots in the upper right portion of the disk is believed to be the Pleiades.
364:
Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a compact configuration that once resembled the
3287:
2468:
5844:
5212:
1233:
5895:
5359:
940:
On numerous cylinder seals from the beginning of the first millennium BC, M45 is represented by seven points, while the
2589:
Van Leeuwen, F. (2009). "Parallaxes and proper motions for 20 open clusters as based on the new Hipparcos catalogue".
376:
4880:
3255:
913:. The Pleiades was the most well-known "star" among pre-Islamic Arabs and so often referred to simply as "the Star" (
393:
5872:
4814:
4149:
4078:
2693:
2591:
1468:
1314:
1237:
852:
410:
4931:
4867:
3149:
2954:
2894:
1084:
1078:
31:
3662:
James Hastings; John Alexander Selbie; Andrew Bruce Davidson; Samuel Rolles Driver; Henry Barclay Swete (1911).
5957:
5862:
5205:
2498:
A widefield view of the Pleiades showing the surrounding dust, image taken with 56 hours of total exposure time
1217:
1087:
then drew in 1782 a map of 64 stars of the Pleiades from his observations in 1779, which he published in 1786.
3388:
2486:
A widefield view of the Pleiades showing the surrounding dust, image taken with 7 hours of total exposure time
1045:
The Pleiades have long been known to be a physically related group of stars rather than any chance alignment.
1188:
distance measurement for the Pleiades was erroneous: In particular, distances derived to the cluster via the
449:
The importance of this asterism is also evident in northern Europe. The Pleiades cluster is displayed on the
5236:
3154:
2899:
2415:
1229:
3650:
3646:
575:
five times the path that the "Moon" travels on average in one day and one night, to use the terminology of
5829:
5619:
3545:
2363:
2359:
1549:
1420:
1225:
1197:
1189:
1122:
680:
388:
311:
307:
198:
5084:"The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. II. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry"
3642:
2950:"The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. II. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry"
593:
5839:
5088:
4968:
2340:
1141:
996:
604:
576:
372:
210:
3217:
The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Partially Based on H.J. Rose's A Handbook of Greek Mythology
3355:
530:
5962:
5097:
5046:
4987:
4940:
4899:
4833:
4776:
4719:
4700:
4677:
4642:
4582:
4526:
4456:
4412:
4356:
4293:
4251:
4202:
4183:
4087:
3793:
3723:
3702:"Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed"
3067:
3000:
2963:
2841:
2770:
2712:
2670:
2610:
2315:
Another way of estimating the age of the cluster is by looking at the lowest-mass objects. In normal
2305:
299:
94:
52:
3272:
David Pingree & Morrissey, "On the Identification of the Yogataras of the Indian Naksatras", in
3288:"Série MUL.APIN (BM 86378)", Tab. I, iv, 31-39., on URANOS, the astronomical website of the Selefa"
2395:
2312:
zone within a star penetrates an otherwise non-convective zone, resulting in higher apparent ages.
1504:
1386:
1367:
1354:
1257:
612:
414:
358:
176:
5878:
3527:
2554:
2394:. Instead, it seems that the cluster is simply passing through a particularly dusty region of the
5933:
5819:
5179:
5126:
5064:
5036:
5003:
4977:
4889:
4849:
4823:
4794:
4766:
4735:
4709:
4632:
4542:
4516:
4480:
4436:
4402:
4372:
4346:
4317:
4218:
4192:
3817:
3713:
3679:
3569:
3085:
3057:
3016:
2831:
2786:
2760:
2728:
2702:
2660:
2626:
2600:
2419:
2391:
1544:
1512:
1500:
112:
5171:
2921:
1168:
Measurements of the distance have elicited much controversy. Results prior to the launch of the
5163:
3440:
5972:
5404:
5294:
5269:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5155:
4472:
4428:
4337:
4309:
3975:
3969:
3948:
3942:
3911:
3809:
3751:
3663:
3623:
3598:
3573:
3221:
3108:
3024:
2380:
2301:
2266:
2244:
2222:
1508:
1480:
1245:
1160:
1145:
782:
688:
402:
354:
180:
64:
61:
3461:
3168:
2907:
5909:
5882:
5559:
5494:
5394:
5105:
5054:
4995:
4948:
4909:
4904:
4841:
4837:
4784:
4727:
4681:
4650:
4646:
4600:
4590:
4534:
4530:
4501:
4464:
4420:
4364:
4301:
4284:
4259:
4210:
4095:
3801:
3741:
3731:
3565:
3075:
3008:
2971:
2849:
2778:
2774:
2720:
2716:
2618:
2614:
2137:
2048:
1990:
1914:
1853:
1798:
1746:
1685:
1630:
1566:
1539:
1533:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1038:
1004:
988:
668:
658:
225:
3498:
832:
5834:
5804:
5762:
5744:
5459:
5374:
4136:
3240:
Wilfred G. Lambert, (en) « The section AN », in : Luigi Cagni (a cura di),
2872:
2344:
2336:
1472:
1073:
1057:
1025:
1000:
636:
406:
72:
5101:
5050:
4991:
4944:
4780:
4723:
4586:
4460:
4416:
4360:
4297:
4255:
4206:
4091:
3995:
3797:
3727:
3071:
3004:
2967:
2845:
2819:
2674:
825:, a festival of abundance and lamps. The Pleiades are also mentioned three times in the
806:
401:("to sail") because of the cluster's importance in delimiting the sailing season in the
5228:
4163:
Carte des 64 Principales Etoiles des Playades par M. Jeaurat, pour le 1.er Janvier 1786
3770:
3746:
3701:
2387:
2324:
1983:
1907:
1846:
1678:
1559:
1455:
1201:
1156:
1061:
1007:
953:
949:
887:
874:
848:
818:
756:
752:
628:
620:
450:
442:
327:
172:
3805:
3415:"The Royal Australian Mint looks to the stars to honour Australian Indigenous stories"
3044:"The formation of a bound star cluster: From the Orion nebula cluster to the Pleiades"
2867:
409:". In Classical Greek mythology the name was used for seven divine sisters called the
5946:
5339:
5279:
5059:
5022:
4798:
4502:"Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties"
4376:
3861:
3821:
3561:
3550:
3080:
3043:
2367:
2348:
2316:
1964:
1791:
1051:
878:
870:
193:
5068:
5007:
4853:
4739:
4440:
4222:
4116:
3839:
3089:
2888:
2790:
2732:
2630:
1151:
30:
This article is about the star cluster. For other uses of Pleiades or Pléiades, see
5921:
5449:
5324:
5319:
4546:
4484:
4321:
3189:
1623:
1412:
1205:
1069:
1046:
957:
365:
319:
303:
206:
5187:
4914:
4871:
4668:
Van Leeuwen, Floor (1999). "HIPPARCOS distance calibrations for 9 open clusters".
4654:
4538:
3143:
2782:
2622:
4845:
3736:
3215:
2724:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5524:
5244:
3294:
3185:
2328:
1739:
1443:
1436:
1416:
1180:
yielded a surprising result, namely a distance of only 118 pc, by measuring the
1131:
461:
84:
17:
4789:
4755:"Long-term Spectroscopic Survey of the Pleiades Cluster: The Binary Population"
4754:
4595:
4570:
3929:
3256:"« Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanskrit », version 3.48[2023-07-01,
1431:. The total mass contained in the cluster is estimated to be approximately 800
1256:
The most recent distance estimate of the distance to the Pleiades based on the
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5399:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5329:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5289:
4368:
4282:
Pan, X. (2004). "A distance of 133-137 parsecs to the Pleiades star cluster".
2853:
2524:
2453:
A 3-D model of the Pleiades open cluster from the Galaxy Map app (iOS/Android)
2309:
2288:
1435:
and is dominated by fainter and redder stars. An estimate of the frequency of
1432:
1428:
1424:
1408:
1121:
The distance to the Pleiades can be used as a key first step to calibrate the
1029:
844:
481:
343:
315:
140:
100:
4135:
A New review: with literary curiosities and literary intelligence, page 326,
3813:
3028:
3020:
547:
designated according to an astronomical criterion that caused it to be named
5284:
5274:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
4468:
4424:
2403:
1299:
1136:
1114:
1033:
909:
810:
517:
335:
331:
46:
4476:
4432:
4313:
4100:
4073:
3755:
817:(Seven Mothers). Hindus celebrate the first day (new moon) of the month of
437:
413:. In time, the name was said to be derived from that of a mythical mother,
5183:
3105:
A Year in the Life of the Universe: A Seasonal Guide to Viewing the Cosmos
4982:
4828:
4714:
4197:
3062:
2765:
2707:
2519:
2514:
2423:
2292:
Stars of Pleiades with color and 10,000-year backward proper motion shown
2194:
2130:
2108:
2041:
1518:
The following table gives details of the brightest stars in the cluster:
1181:
1105:
843:
The earliest known depiction of the Pleiades is likely a Northern German
814:
802:
798:
692:
674:
489:
427:
339:
4305:
3897:, an Illustrated Dictionary, London: British Museum Press, 1992, p. 162.
5151:
4605:
3557:
2653:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (Jaavso)
2339:
in the direction of the feet of what is currently the constellation of
2320:
1492:
1447:
1216:
parallax errors for stars in clusters would bias calculation using the
930:
903:
657:, among other names), for whom it indicated the beginning of the year;
431:
350:
5192:
4335:
Francis C.; Anderson E. (2012). "XHIP II: clusters and associations".
3353:
Essai de reconstitution du comput antique, et« le comput des des
2806:
1200:") favor a distance between 135 and 140 pc; a dynamical distance from
3947:. North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press. p. 293.
2559:
2371:
1281:
1173:
1060:
measured the position of the cluster and included it as "M45" in his
1014:
980:
882:
822:
456:
This asterism also marks the beginning of several ancient calendars:
104:
3974:. North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press. p. 25.
2383:, caused by dust reflecting the blue light of the hot, young stars.
5916:
5110:
5083:
4999:
4952:
4894:
4771:
4731:
4637:
4521:
4264:
4237:
4214:
3718:
3454:"Monograph 1: The Philippines at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century"
3012:
2976:
2949:
2836:
2820:"On the Motion of Stars in the Pleiades According to Gaia DR2 Data"
1172:
satellite generally found that the Pleiades were approximately 135
5197:
5041:
4407:
4351:
2665:
2605:
2358:
2287:
1399:
1398:
1150:
1065:
969:
934:
926:
897:
892:
831:
826:
794:
790:
786:
760:
736:
720:
616:
598:
436:
323:
3680:"BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon - Secrets of the Star Disc"
3378:, Wien : aus der Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, (s.d.) , pp. 3-4.
3971:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
3944:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
3595:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
5201:
2422:, astronomers discovered that one of the stars in the cluster,
960:
and more visible as a separate star as far back as 100,000 BC.
468:(Sanskrit name for lunar stations), which is called क्रृत्तिका
5127:"Planets Forming In Pleiades Star Cluster, Astronomers Report"
4876:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
4753:
Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Quinn, Samuel N. (2021).
2158:
2149:
2072:
2063:
2005:
1935:
1926:
1816:
1807:
1593:
1451:
249:
237:
2386:
It was formerly thought that the dust was left over from the
3441:
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01673386/document
3622:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 63, 75, 139, 189.
3458:
Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
2152:
2066:
2051:
2011:
1996:
1950:
1929:
1877:
1871:
1859:
1810:
1761:
1755:
1709:
1697:
1688:
1645:
1587:
1581:
1450:. These are objects with less than approximately 8% of the
603:
Commemorative silver one dollar coin issued in 2020 by the
472:, a revealing name since it literally means "the Cuttings",
282:
267:
243:
4447:
Girardi, Léo (29 August 2014), "One good cosmic measure",
1868:
4238:"A reddening-free main sequence for the Pleiades cluster"
3878:
Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association
2296:
Ages for star clusters may be estimated by comparing the
1865:
1636:
1569:
1253:-measured distance to the Pleiades cluster is in error".
513:
that expresses the idea of multiplicity, crowd, assembly.
4693:
4691:
3876:
Saqib Hussain, "The Prophet's Vision in Sūrat al-Najm,"
1419:
could be resolved. Its light is dominated by young, hot
1010:
in the world from its commissioning in 1998 until 2005.
991:, the 8.2-meter (320 in) flagship telescope of the
929:
suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in
4243:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
3042:
Kroupa, Pavel; Aarseth, Sverre; Hurley, Jarrod (2001).
3836:"The Geoponica (Agricultural Pursuits), page 6 (V. 1)"
3128:
2332:
the Pleiades gives an age of about 115 million years.
1244:(VLBI) (August 2014), and preliminary solutions using
973:
856:
764:
528:. And this before their classic calendar, that of the
5893:
5021:
Converse, Joseph M. & Stahler, Steven W. (2010).
3365:, Paris : Geuthner, 2012, pp. 42-43, puis 51-60.
2143:
2057:
2008:
1993:
1932:
1700:
1648:
1590:
1578:
836:
Galileo's drawings of the Pleiades star cluster from
740:
708:
696:
338:. It is also observed to house the reflection nebula
330:
to Earth, being the most obvious star cluster to the
252:
4571:"The Distance to the Pleiades According to Gaia DR2"
2510:
Australian Aboriginal astronomy § Seven Sisters
2155:
2146:
2069:
2060:
2002:
1947:
1944:
1923:
1920:
1874:
1856:
1813:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1642:
1639:
1572:
914:
724:
611:
The Pleiades are a prominent sight in winter in the
353:
that have formed within the last 100 million years.
279:
276:
264:
261:
246:
234:
231:
5812:
5235:
3321:, éd. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1977, pp. 120-124.
2140:
2054:
1999:
1941:
1917:
1862:
1804:
1801:
1752:
1749:
1691:
1633:
1575:
809:and are scripturally associated with the war deity
273:
258:
228:
192:
187:
167:
159:
151:
135:
130:
122:
111:
93:
83:
71:
59:
39:
4870:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3549:
3363:Le ciel des Arabes. Apport de l'uranographie arabe
3142:
2887:
5082:Gibson, Steven J.; Nordsieck, Kenneth H. (2003).
5028:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
3049:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2406:pressure as the dust has moved toward the stars.
1467:The brightest stars of the cluster are named the
1068:-like objects, published in 1771. Along with the
534:or "lunar stations", also begins with the couple
51:A color-composite image of the Pleiades from the
4500:Anthony G. A. Brown; GAIA Collaboration (2016),
4564:
4562:
4150:l'Acadêmie des sciences de l'Institut de France
3910:. University of California Press. pp. 237-238.
3895:Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia
3866:(PhD). University of Arizona. pp. 105–107.
2414:Analyzing deep-infrared images obtained by the
1204:observations of the inner pair of stars within
984:. The cluster is now known in Japan as Subaru.
813:and are also identified or associated with the
4618:
4616:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4017:"Fuji Heavy Industries Changes Name to Subaru"
3486:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 46.
3484:A Handbook and Grammar of the Tagalog Language
3340:Arabica. Journal of arabic and islamic studies
2818:Danilov, V. M.; Seleznev, A. F. (2020-10-01).
2584:
2582:
2580:
2474:A star chart of the Pleiades and their nebulae
862:
776:
770:
662:
5213:
3319:Les Noms latins d'astres et de constellations
2943:
2941:
2565:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
877:astronomers considered them to be a distinct
746:
714:
702:
652:
646:
640:
555:, literally "five", is that during which the
516:Similarly, the Ancient Arabs begin their old
405:: "the season of navigation began with their
8:
4152:, page 289, Didot frères, fils et cie, 1786.
3930:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64606-6_11
3786:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1272:Selected distance estimates to the Pleiades
1155:Animation of proper motion in 400,000 years—
920:
730:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2300:for the cluster with theoretical models of
1758:
1584:
1407:The cluster core radius is approximately 8
1140:satellite and independent means (e.g., the
672:
371:Together with the open star cluster of the
240:
27:Open cluster in the constellation of Taurus
5953:Astronomical objects known since antiquity
5825:Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
5220:
5206:
5198:
3482:MacKinlay, William Egbert Wheeler (1905).
3180:
3178:
2686:
2684:
1520:
1270:
993:National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
972:, the cluster is mentioned under the name
464:, compiled around 1200-1000 BC, the first
45:
5109:
5058:
5040:
5023:"The dynamical evolution of the Pleiades"
4981:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4827:
4788:
4770:
4713:
4636:
4604:
4594:
4520:
4495:
4493:
4406:
4388:
4386:
4350:
4263:
4196:
4099:
4023:. Automotive Fleet Magazine. May 12, 2016
3745:
3735:
3717:
3336:anwa et mansions lunaires chez les Arabes
3079:
3061:
2975:
2922:"NGC 1432 (Maia Nebula) | TheSkyLive.com"
2835:
2764:
2744:
2742:
2706:
2664:
2604:
1228:distance of 132 pc based on stars in the
460:In ancient India, it constitutes, in the
4277:
4275:
3376:Die Sternkunde der südarabischen Kabylen
3190:"The Pleiades – seven celestial sisters"
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
1013:It also was chosen as the brand name of
5900:
3276:, Vol. 20, N° 2/61 (June 1989), p. 100.
2535:
2464:
1538:
1531:
1528:
89:+24° 07′ 00″
4569:Abramson, Guillermo (20 August 2018).
4053:from the original on November 16, 2023
2948:Gibson, S.J.; Nordsieck, K.H. (2003).
2802:
2800:
1439:in the Pleiades is approximately 57%.
1113:Location of Pleiades (circled) in the
851:, dated to approximately 1600 BC. The
310:in the northwest of the constellation
36:
5193:Information on the Pleiades from SEDS
3665:Dictionary of the Bible: Kir-Pleiades
1503:. Later, they were assigned parents,
524:, with M45 under the name of الثريّا
421:Astronomical role of M45 in antiquity
7:
5868:
3597:. Spinifex Press. pp. 149–152.
3274:Journal for the History of Astronomy
3169:participating institution membership
2908:participating institution membership
2366:image of reflection nebulosity near
2351:of our galaxy hastening its demise.
987:The name was chosen for that of the
978:("six stars") in the eighth-century
921:
731:
715:
703:
589:Pleiades in folklore and literature
3893:Jeremy Black & Anthony Green,
3552:Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning
2752:Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
567:, deviate from each other by five
484:, at that time, marks the equinox.
25:
4117:"Messier Questions & Answers"
3806:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2011.01.02
1342:Very-long-baseline interferometry
1242:very-long-baseline interferometry
5927:
5915:
5903:
5877:
5867:
5858:
5857:
5803:
5060:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16505.x
3700:Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (2015).
3499:"Hawaiian Astronomical Concepts"
3081:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04050.x
2491:
2479:
2467:
2438:
2136:
2047:
1989:
1913:
1852:
1797:
1745:
1684:
1629:
1565:
1224:parallax distance of 126 pc and
1176:(pc) away from Earth. Data from
1159:
1104:
1097:
224:
4139:, Printed for the author, 1783.
1032:to view the Pleiades through a
542:, is literally "the Two Marks "
387:The name, Pleiades, comes from
3107:. Voyageur Press. p. 54.
2873:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1515:were sisters of the Pleiades.
1:
5845:Revised New General Catalogue
3668:. Scribner. pp. 895–896.
1511:. As daughters of Atlas, the
314:. At a distance of about 444
4881:Astronomy & Astrophysics
4625:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3860:Danielle Kira Adams (2018).
3737:10.1371/journal.pone.0144140
881:, and they are mentioned by
857:
805:, the Pleiades are known as
349:The cluster is dominated by
306:containing middle-aged, hot
123:Apparent dimensions (V)
4915:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
4655:10.1051/0004-6361/202346569
4539:10.1051/0004-6361/201629512
4043:"Messier 45 (The Pleiades)"
3293:(in French). Archived from
2783:10.1051/0004-6361:200400062
2623:10.1051/0004-6361/200811382
2298:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
1127:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
974:
915:
765:
741:
725:
709:
697:
520:type calendar, that of the
397:. It probably derives from
377:Golden Gate of the Ecliptic
5994:
4846:10.1051/0004-6361:20021903
4815:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4670:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4509:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4115:Frommert, Hartmut (1998).
4079:Philosophical Transactions
3452:Mintz, Malcolm W. (2021).
2725:10.1051/0004-6361:20041694
2694:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2592:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1454:'s mass, insufficient for
1442:The cluster contains many
863:
853:Babylonian star catalogues
586:
583:Nomenclature and mythology
392:
318:, it is among the nearest
29:
5853:
5801:
4932:The Astrophysical Journal
4759:The Astrophysical Journal
4575:Research Notes of the AAS
4369:10.1134/S1063773712110023
3618:Kracht, Benjamin (2017).
3150:Oxford English Dictionary
2993:The Astrophysical Journal
2955:The Astrophysical Journal
2895:Oxford English Dictionary
2854:10.1134/S1990341320040045
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1320:
1306:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1164:(click for viewing guide)
777:
771:
747:
204:
44:
32:Pleiades (disambiguation)
4790:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1585
4596:10.3847/2515-5172/aada8b
4161:Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat,
3906:Thompson, Stith (1977).
3712:(12): e.0144140 (23pp).
3262:(in French and Saraiki).
3194:Ian Ridpath's Star Tales
3103:Gendler, Robert (2006).
2323:is rapidly destroyed in
2284:Age and future evolution
759:or the storehouse); the
549:Calendar of the Pleiades
375:, the Pleiades form the
131:Physical characteristics
4905:2018A&A...616A...1G
4838:2003A&A...400..891M
4682:1999A&A...341L..71V
4647:2023A&A...677A.163A
4531:2016A&A...595A...2G
4511:(forthcoming article),
4469:10.1126/science.1258425
4445:See also commentary by
4425:10.1126/science.1256101
3968:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3941:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3620:Kiowa Belief and Ritual
3593:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3546:Allen, Richard Hinckley
3317:(en) André Le Bœuffle,
3155:Oxford University Press
3129:"Pleiades - Wiktionary"
2900:Oxford University Press
2775:2004A&A...425L..45Z
2717:2005A&A...429..887P
2615:2009A&A...497..209V
2416:Spitzer Space Telescope
1202:optical interferometric
1194:color–magnitude diagram
663:
351:hot blue luminous stars
163:75 to 150 million years
5978:Taurus (constellation)
5830:Herschel 400 Catalogue
4236:Turner, D. G. (1979).
4101:10.1098/rstl.1767.0028
3996:"The Subaru Telescope"
3342:, vol. 2 (1955) p. 19.
3260:« Kṛttikā »"
2824:Astrophysical Bulletin
2420:Gemini North telescope
2375:
2364:Hubble Space Telescope
2345:giant molecular clouds
2293:
1550:Stellar classification
1404:
1198:spectroscopic parallax
1190:Hubble Space Telescope
1165:
1146:Coma Berenices cluster
1123:cosmic distance ladder
1085:Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat
847:artifact known as the
840:
681:Indigenous Australians
673:
653:
647:
641:
632:
624:
608:
446:
103:on average (136.2±1.2
5840:New General Catalogue
5125:ScienceDaily (2007).
5089:Astrophysical Journal
4969:Astrophysical Journal
3528:"Dehkhoda Dictionary"
3526:Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar.
3242:Il bilinguismo a Ebla
2362:
2355:Reflection nebulosity
2291:
2042:Asterope or Sterope I
1523:Pleiades bright stars
1403:A map of the Pleiades
1402:
1154:
1021:Observational history
1003:. It had the largest
997:Mauna Kea Observatory
835:
605:Royal Australian Mint
602:
577:Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
569:movements of the Moon
440:
211:List of open clusters
4701:Astronomical Journal
4184:Astronomical Journal
4021:automotive-fleet.com
3374:(de) Eduard Glaser,
3359:ou stations lunaires
2306:convective overshoot
1315:Fine Guidance Sensor
1196:fitting (so-called "
948:As noted by scholar
933:("The Star") in the
925:). Some scholars of
538:whose name, الشرطان
487:In Mesopotamia, the
480:, which, notably in
73:Right ascension
53:Digitized Sky Survey
5188:Articles and images
5102:2003ApJ...589..362G
5051:2010MNRAS.405..666C
4992:1998ApJ...497..253U
4945:1996ApJ...458..600B
4781:2021ApJ...921..117T
4724:2001AJ....121.2053A
4587:2018RNAAS...2..150A
4461:2014Sci...345.1001G
4455:(6200): 1001–1002,
4417:2014Sci...345.1029M
4401:(6200): 1029–1032.
4361:2012AstL...38..681F
4306:10.1038/nature02296
4298:2004Natur.427..326P
4256:1979PASP...91..642T
4207:2005AJ....129.1616S
4092:1767RSPT...57..234M
4072:Michell J. (1767).
3798:2011JAHH...14...22T
3728:2015PLoSO..1044140J
3214:Robin Hard (2020).
3153:(Online ed.).
3072:2001MNRAS.321..699K
3005:1993ApJ...409..234W
2968:2003ApJ...589..362G
2898:(Online ed.).
2846:2020AstBu..75..407D
2675:2011JAVSO..39..219M
2396:interstellar medium
1525:
1387:Gaia Data Release 3
1368:Gaia Data Release 2
1355:Gaia Data Release 1
1273:
1258:Gaia Data Release 3
613:Northern Hemisphere
594:In Turkic Mythology
359:interstellar medium
5820:Caldwell catalogue
3570:Dover Publications
3421:. 3 September 2020
3389:"Turkic Mythology"
2876:. Merriam-Webster.
2392:radiation pressure
2376:
2294:
1545:Apparent magnitude
1521:
1405:
1271:
1166:
1157:cross-eyed viewing
855:name the Pleiades
841:
685:several traditions
609:
447:
355:Reflection nebulae
168:Other designations
160:Estimated age
113:Apparent magnitude
60:Observation data (
5891:
5890:
4338:Astronomy Letters
4292:(6972): 326–328.
3981:978-1-876756-45-1
3954:978-1-876756-45-1
3579:978-0-486-21079-7
3419:www.ramint.gov.au
3351:Roland Laffitte,
3286:Roland Laffitte.
3227:978-1-138-65260-6
3167:(Subscription or
2906:(Subscription or
2448:
2381:reflection nebula
2302:stellar evolution
2281:
2280:
1392:
1391:
1234:Tucana-Horologium
1077:scientific rival
999:on the island of
995:, located at the
956:was farther from
739:(who called them
695:(who called them
689:Achaemenid Empire
403:Mediterranean Sea
304:open star cluster
292:the Seven Sisters
290:), also known as
216:
215:
155:20.34 light-years
16:(Redirected from
5985:
5968:Orion–Cygnus Arm
5932:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5899:
5881:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5807:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5199:
5150:The Pleiades on
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5044:
5018:
5012:
5011:
4985:
4983:astro-ph/9711099
4963:
4957:
4956:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4907:
4897:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4831:
4829:astro-ph/0212571
4809:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4774:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4717:
4715:astro-ph/0101139
4708:(4): 2053–2064.
4695:
4686:
4685:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4640:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4598:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4524:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4444:
4410:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4354:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4200:
4198:astro-ph/0412093
4191:(3): 1616–1624.
4177:
4166:
4159:
4153:
4146:
4140:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3938:
3932:
3925:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3838:. Archived from
3832:
3826:
3825:
3781:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3721:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3653:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3555:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3497:Makemson, Maud.
3494:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3460:. Archived from
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:. 31 August 2024
3393:tr.wikipedia.org
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3356:manāzil al-qamar
3349:
3343:
3330:Charles Pellat,
3328:
3322:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3131:. 5 August 2021.
3125:
3119:
3118:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3065:
3063:astro-ph/0009470
3039:
3033:
3032:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2839:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2768:
2766:astro-ph/0408430
2746:
2737:
2736:
2710:
2708:astro-ph/0409362
2688:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2608:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2551:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2450:
2449:
2410:Possible planets
2211:
2209:
2183:
2181:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2125:
2123:
2097:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2036:
2034:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1902:
1900:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1841:
1839:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1786:
1784:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1618:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1526:
1383:
1381:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1163:
1108:
1101:
1039:Sidereus Nuncius
989:Subaru Telescope
977:
924:
923:
918:
868:
867:
866:
860:
838:Sidereus Nuncius
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
750:
749:
744:
734:
733:
728:
718:
717:
712:
706:
705:
700:
678:
666:
656:
650:
644:
635:); pre-colonial
531:manāzil al-qamar
396:
326:and the nearest
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
79:
49:
37:
21:
18:Pleiades cluster
5993:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5958:Messier objects
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5928:
5926:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5849:
5835:Index Catalogue
5808:
5799:
5231:
5229:Messier objects
5226:
5145:
5140:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5020:
5019:
5015:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4868:Brown, A. G. A.
4866:
4865:
4861:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4549:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4446:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4179:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4147:
4143:
4137:Paul Henry Maty
4134:
4130:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4001:
3999:
3998:. web-japan.org
3994:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3922:
3905:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3884:(2020): 97–132.
3875:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3767:
3763:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3350:
3346:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3041:
3040:
3036:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2555:"Cl Melotte 22"
2553:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2525:The Seven Sages
2506:
2499:
2496:
2487:
2484:
2475:
2472:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2439:
2432:
2412:
2357:
2335:The cluster is
2286:
2207:
2205:
2179:
2177:
2139:
2135:
2121:
2119:
2093:
2091:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2030:
1992:
1988:
1974:
1972:
1940:
1916:
1912:
1898:
1896:
1855:
1851:
1837:
1835:
1800:
1796:
1782:
1780:
1748:
1744:
1730:
1728:
1687:
1683:
1669:
1667:
1632:
1628:
1614:
1612:
1603:Eta (25) Tauri
1568:
1564:
1532:Pronunciation (
1473:Greek mythology
1465:
1463:Brightest stars
1397:
1379:
1377:
1263:
1261:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1093:
1058:Charles Messier
1042:in March 1610.
1026:Galileo Galilei
1023:
966:
864:
815:Saptamatrika(s)
763:(who call them
755:(who call them
723:(who call them
671:(who call them
661:(who call them
639:(who called it
591:
585:
551:: the month of
497:In Greece, the
423:
407:heliacal rising
385:
272:
257:
227:
223:
171:Seven Sisters,
146:
143:
77:
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5991:
5989:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5875:
5865:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5148:
5144:
5143:External links
5141:
5139:
5138:
5117:
5111:10.1086/374590
5096:(1): 362–377.
5074:
5035:(1): 666–680.
5013:
5000:10.1086/305457
4976:(1): 253–266.
4958:
4953:10.1086/176842
4921:
4859:
4822:(3): 891–902.
4804:
4745:
4732:10.1086/319965
4687:
4660:
4612:
4558:
4489:
4382:
4327:
4271:
4265:10.1086/130556
4228:
4215:10.1086/427860
4167:
4154:
4141:
4128:
4107:
4064:
4034:
4008:
3987:
3980:
3960:
3953:
3933:
3920:
3899:
3886:
3869:
3852:
3827:
3776:
3771:Works and Days
3761:
3692:
3671:
3654:
3635:
3629:978-1496201461
3628:
3610:
3604:978-1876756451
3603:
3585:
3578:
3537:
3518:
3489:
3474:
3444:
3432:
3406:
3380:
3367:
3344:
3323:
3310:
3278:
3265:
3246:
3233:
3226:
3206:
3174:
3134:
3120:
3114:978-1610603409
3113:
3095:
3056:(4): 699–712.
3034:
3013:10.1086/172658
2983:
2977:10.1086/374590
2962:(1): 362–377.
2937:
2926:theskylive.com
2913:
2879:
2859:
2830:(4): 407–424.
2810:
2796:
2738:
2701:(3): 887–894.
2680:
2636:
2599:(1): 209–242.
2576:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2411:
2408:
2356:
2353:
2325:nuclear fusion
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:28 (BU) Tauri
1958:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1554:Distance (ly)
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1464:
1461:
1456:nuclear fusion
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1220:; they gave a
1112:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1052:proper motions
1028:was the first
1022:
1019:
1008:primary mirror
965:
962:
950:Stith Thompson
888:Works and Days
871:vernal equinox
849:Nebra sky disk
584:
581:
544:
543:
514:
495:
485:
451:Nebra sky disc
443:Nebra sky disc
422:
419:
384:
383:Origin of name
381:
328:Messier object
214:
213:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
109:
108:
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5990:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5941:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5901:
5897:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5864:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5128:
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5112:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5090:
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5078:
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5070:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4925:
4922:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4597:
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4588:
4584:
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4572:
4565:
4563:
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4532:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4486:
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4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
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4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3916:0-520-03537-2
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3842:on 2012-10-12
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3475:
3464:on 2023-05-03
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3332:Dictons rimés
3327:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3300:on 2023-08-12
3296:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:Gérard Huet.
3250:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3220:. Routledge.
3219:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:slowly moving
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:main-sequence
2313:
2311:
2308:, in which a
2307:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:Seven Sisters
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:Beta Pictoris
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:weighted mean
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:and infrared
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
982:
976:
971:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
943:
938:
936:
932:
931:Surah An-Najm
928:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
879:constellation
876:
872:
859:
854:
850:
846:
839:
834:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
767:
762:
758:
754:
743:
738:
727:
722:
711:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
676:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
601:
597:
595:
590:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
491:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
444:
439:
435:
433:
429:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
390:
389:Ancient Greek
382:
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:star clusters
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
287:
221:
212:
208:
203:
200:
197:
195:
194:Constellation
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
76:
74:
70:
66:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5939:
5464:
5130:. Retrieved
5120:
5093:
5087:
5077:
5032:
5026:
5016:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4862:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4705:
4699:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4628:
4624:
4578:
4574:
4552:14 September
4550:, retrieved
4512:
4508:
4452:
4448:
4398:
4394:
4345:(11): 4945.
4342:
4336:
4330:
4289:
4283:
4247:
4241:
4231:
4188:
4182:
4162:
4157:
4148:Mémoires de
4144:
4131:
4120:. Retrieved
4110:
4083:
4077:
4067:
4057:November 16,
4055:. Retrieved
4047:NASA Science
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
4000:. Retrieved
3990:
3970:
3963:
3943:
3936:
3923:
3908:The Folktale
3907:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3855:
3844:. Retrieved
3840:the original
3830:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3684:. Retrieved
3674:
3664:
3657:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3594:
3588:
3560: ed.).
3551:
3540:
3531:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:
3492:
3483:
3477:
3466:. Retrieved
3462:the original
3457:
3447:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3418:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3302:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3281:
3273:
3268:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3216:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:
3158:. Retrieved
3148:
3137:
3123:
3104:
3098:
3053:
3047:
3037:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2959:
2953:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2893:
2882:
2871:
2862:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2756:
2750:
2698:
2692:
2656:
2652:
2596:
2590:
2568:. Retrieved
2558:
2413:
2400:
2385:
2377:
2334:
2329:Brown dwarfs
2314:
2295:
1522:
1517:
1466:
1444:brown dwarfs
1441:
1437:binary stars
1433:solar masses
1417:binary stars
1413:tidal radius
1406:
1382:0.10 pc
1364:136.2 ± 5.0
1338:136.2 ± 1.2
1328:
1324:120.2 ± 1.9
1310:134.6 ± 3.1
1298:
1266:0.10 pc
1255:
1250:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1135:
1120:
1083:
1070:Orion Nebula
1056:
1047:John Michell
1044:
1037:
1024:
1012:
986:
979:
975:Mutsuraboshi
967:
947:
941:
939:
908:
902:
896:
886:
842:
837:
691:, whence in
610:
592:
572:
568:
565:the Pleiades
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
539:
535:
529:
525:
521:
510:
506:
502:
498:
488:
477:
473:
469:
465:
455:
448:
432:vernal point
424:
398:
386:
370:
366:Orion Nebula
363:
348:
308:B-type stars
295:
291:
219:
217:
207:Open cluster
188:Associations
5963:NGC objects
5934:Outer space
4939:: 600–609.
4606:11336/94435
4250:: 642–647.
4086:: 234–264.
3682:. BBC. 2004
3506:Hokulea.com
3425:31 December
3199:20 November
3186:Ian Ridpath
2349:spiral arms
2327:reactions.
1540:Designation
1409:light-years
1395:Composition
1226:photometric
1132:red herring
726:al-Thurayyā
540:al- Šaraṭān
462:Atharvaveda
316:light-years
85:Declination
5947:Categories
5180:Astrophoto
5172:Hydrogen α
5132:2012-11-15
4895:1804.09365
4772:2107.10259
4765:(2): 117.
4638:2304.00164
4581:(3): 150.
4522:1609.04172
4122:2005-03-01
4002:2010-09-22
3846:2011-04-22
3774:, (618-23)
3719:1601.06990
3686:2008-03-25
3532:Parsi Wiki
3511:31 October
3468:2023-06-04
3304:2023-08-03
3171:required.)
3160:2022-02-15
2931:2022-12-10
2910:required.)
2889:"Pleiades"
2868:"Pleiades"
2837:2012.15289
2807:Messier 45
2759:(3): L45.
2659:(2): 219.
2570:2007-04-20
2531:References
2310:convective
2131:Sterope II
1446:, such as
1429:Ursa Minor
1425:Ursa Major
1421:blue stars
1280:Distance (
1230:AB Doradus
1030:astronomer
1005:monolithic
942:Seven Gods
907:, and the
845:Bronze Age
797:; and the
633:Streoillín
625:Tŵr Tewdws
587:See also:
561:al-Ṯurayyā
536:βγ Arietis
526:al-Ṯurayyā
492:compendium
482:Hipparchus
478:βγ Arietis
344:HII region
296:Messier 45
205:See also:
5910:Astronomy
5042:1002.2229
4799:236171384
4408:1408.6544
4377:119285733
4352:1203.4945
3822:129824469
3814:1440-2807
3792:(1): 22.
3647:Job 38:31
3548:(1963) .
3399:31 August
3029:0004-637X
3021:1538-4357
2666:1102.1705
2606:0902.1039
2404:radiation
2388:formation
2168:22 Tauri
2082:21 Tauri
2021:16 Tauri
1887:19 Tauri
1826:23 Tauri
1771:20 Tauri
1719:17 Tauri
1658:27 Tauri
1471:in early
1329:Hipparcos
1300:Hipparcos
1251:Hipparcos
1222:Hipparcos
1214:Hipparcos
1210:Hipparcos
1186:Hipparcos
1178:Hipparcos
1170:Hipparcos
1148:, etc.).
1137:Hipparcos
1115:night sky
1062:catalogue
1034:telescope
910:Geoponica
811:Kartikeya
659:Hawaiians
654:Muró‑púro
648:Mulo‑pulo
637:Filipinos
518:parapegma
336:night sky
332:naked eye
139:800
115: (V)
5973:Pleiades
5863:Category
5813:See also
5069:54611261
5008:14674869
4854:17613925
4740:17994583
4631:: A163.
4477:25170136
4441:34750246
4433:25170147
4314:14737161
4223:15354711
4051:Archived
3768:Hesiod,
3756:26679699
3706:PLOS ONE
3651:Amos 5:8
3562:New York
3144:"Pleiad"
3090:11660522
2791:37047575
2733:14842664
2631:16420237
2520:Matrikas
2515:Stozhary
2504:See also
2424:HD 23514
2347:and the
2267:HD 23410
2245:HD 23853
2223:HD 23923
2195:HD 23753
2109:18 Tauri
1351:134 ± 6
1327:Revised
1182:parallax
1091:Distance
1079:Lacaille
1074:Praesepe
1072:and the
803:Hinduism
799:Cherokee
761:Japanese
693:Persians
675:Matariki
664:Makaliʻi
499:Πλειάδες
490:MUL.APIN
466:nakṣatra
428:ecliptic
411:Pleiades
394:Πλειάδες
340:NGC 1432
300:asterism
298:, is an
220:Pleiades
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