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The first incident occurred in
September and October 2004 across nine prefectures in Japan, and involved the sickening of 59 people and the eventual death of 17. Most of those who died had pre-existing liver problems, and the average age of those affected was 70. Death occurred between 13 and 29
899:
Kato T, Kawanami T, Shimizu H, Kurokawa K, Sato H, Nakajima K, Nomoto T, Seta T, Kamei T, Yoshino H, Sasagawa I, Ito M, Karasawa S, Kimura H, Suzuki Y, Degawa N, Tagawa A, Ataka K, Ando S, Omae T, Shikama Y (2004). "An outbreak of encephalopathy after eating autumn mushroom (Sugihiratake;
523:
which is toxic to the brain cells of rats in cell culture studies, but it has not yet been possible to definitively determine that this was the cause of the fatal encephalopathies. Other mechanisms have been suggested for
1288:
1159:
1211:
931:
Wakimoto T, Asakawa T, Akahoshi S, Suzuki T, Nagai K, Kawagishi H, Kan T (2011). "Proof of the existence of an unstable amino acid: pleurocybellaziridine in
1133:
182:
855:
Fumitake Gejyo; Noriyuki Homma; Noboru
Higuchi; Ken Ataka; Tomoko Teramura; Bassam Alchi; Yukio Suzuki; Schinichi Nishi; Ichiei Narita (2005).
756:
667:
440:
The mushroom species is distinguished by its fruit bodies, which begin as a pure white and then form a tinge of yellow over time. The
692:
631:
1339:
1354:
1198:
857:"A novel type of encephalopathy associated with mushroom Sugihiratake ingestion in patients with chronic kidney diseases"
45:
459:
399:, but in the early 21st century, this was brought into question by deadly poisonings associated with its consumption.
515:
has not been definitively established, but several possibilities have been suggested. It has been demonstrated that
1216:
1022:
972:"Determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in Sugihiratake mushroom using HPLC method with fluorometric detection"
716:
157:
1349:
493:
days after the onset of symptoms, and the onset of symptoms occurred at most three weeks after consumption of
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107:
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986:
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651:
588:
528:'s apparent toxicity, including the possibility that the fungus may contain toxic levels of
441:
380:
259:
478:
396:
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652:
444:
is either very short or completely absent, and the flesh has a faint but pleasant smell.
904:) in patients with renal failure: A clinical analysis of ten cases in Yamagata, Japan".
32:
1275:
1120:
1015:
970:
Akiyama H, Toshihko T, Shinobu S, Yoshiaki A, Kazunari K, Yoshiko S-K, Tamio M (2006).
482:
87:
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117:
77:
841:
1086:
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The pocket guide to wild mushrooms : helpful tips for mushrooming in the field
549:
501:
299:
1266:
481:, as of 2011, it has been implicated in two documented outbreaks involving fatal
1203:
1185:
1146:
748:
576:
279:
161:
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520:
427:
97:
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The second incident occurred in 2009, when a 65-year-old man who had been on
1107:
408:
385:
350:
57:
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948:
917:
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833:
608:
485:. Both of these incidents were in Japan, and most victims had pre-existing
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1027:
467:
241:
209:
188:
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600:
529:
370:
991:
1306:
1177:
1151:
658:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p.
486:
342:
67:
1033:
745:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
592:
1112:
626:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 548.
458:
375:
812:
Saviuc P, Danel V (2006). "New
Syndromes in Mushroom Poisoning".
1099:
1037:
687:. Marklund, Hans, 1937-, Hedström, Ellen. New York: Skyhorse.
383:
is thin and fragile compared to the oyster mushrooms (
1250:
1046:
622:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
306:
289:
269:
251:
233:
215:
195:
176:
793:. McIlvainea, Journal of American Amateur Mycology
8:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
511:The mechanism of action for the toxicity of
504:died from acute encephalopathy after eating
16:Species of fungus in the family Marasmiaceae
894:
892:
1034:
31:
20:
990:
872:
466:growing on a decaying log in Dundreggan,
937:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
645:
643:
568:
173:
717:"Seasonal Chart for Edible Mushrooms"
7:
1317:22034639-185c-4c11-b4cd-6fe6b2791d86
1227:4796179a-fc89-4866-a4ff-5da54a772565
579:(1947). "New genera of fungi. III".
451:, the species is found in October.
654:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
373:wood, particularly hemlock (genus
14:
874:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00393.x
826:10.2165/00139709-200625030-00004
542:
312:
307:
290:
271:
252:
234:
216:
196:
181:
44:
906:No to Shinkei = Brain and Nerve
477:was once generally regarded as
349:. The species is widespread in
650:Trudell S, Ammirati J (2009).
1:
519:contains an unusual unstable
721:Central Oregon Mushroom Club
189:Mycological characteristics
1386:
743:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
979:Journal of Health Science
683:Holmberg, Pelle. (2013).
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1340:Fungi described in 1796
1048:Pleurocybella porrigens
1023:Pleurocybella porrigens
1010:Pleurocybella porrigens
933:Pleurocybella porrigens
902:Pleurocybella porrigens
789:Pleurocybella porrigens
624:Dictionary of the Fungi
404:Pleurocybella porrigens
393:Pleurocybella porrigens
338:Pleurocybella porrigens
178:Pleurocybella porrigens
150:Pleurocybella porrigens
25:Pleurocybella porrigens
1355:Fungi of North America
949:10.1002/anie.201004646
470:
447:In the North American
423:Pleurotellus porrigens
419:Dendrosarcus porrigens
814:Toxicological Reviews
462:
395:was once regarded as
861:Kidney International
741:Miller Jr., Orson K.
558:List of deadly fungi
415:Phyllotus porrigens
355:Northern Hemisphere
1252:Agaricus porrigens
471:
1327:
1326:
1235:Open Tree of Life
1040:Taxon identifiers
992:10.1248/jhs.52.73
785:Michael W. Beug.
758:978-0-7627-3109-1
526:P. porrigens
517:P. porrigens
513:P. porrigens
506:P. porrigens
475:P. porrigens
449:Pacific Northwest
367:wood-decay fungus
365:, is a white-rot
359:P. porrigens
347:Phyllotopsidaceae
334:
333:
171:Species of fungus
169:
168:
132:P. porrigens
108:Phyllotopsidaceae
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1204:NHMSYS0001494064
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997:
996:
994:
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967:
961:
960:
943:(5): 1168–1170.
928:
922:
921:
912:(12): 999–1007.
896:
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886:
876:
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846:
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809:
803:
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791:toxin unmasked?"
782:
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747:. Guilford, CN:
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341:is a species of
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49:
48:
35:
21:
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1350:Fungi of Europe
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751:. p. 141.
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593:10.2307/3755289
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541:
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361:, known as the
353:forests of the
322:not recommended
313:
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228:infundibuliform
217:
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17:
12:
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5:
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1365:Fungus species
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1016:Index Fungorum
1004:
1003:External links
1001:
999:
998:
962:
923:
888:
867:(1): 188–192.
847:
820:(3): 199–209.
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669:978-0881929355
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483:encephalopathy
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88:Agaricomycetes
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1345:Fungi of Asia
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633:9780851998268
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452:
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412:
410:
405:
402:Synonyms for
400:
398:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
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329:
324:
323:
319:Edibility is
318:
305:
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151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
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119:Pleurocybella
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1360:Deadly fungi
1251:
1047:
1021:
1014:
1008:
985:(1): 73–77.
982:
978:
965:
940:
936:
932:
926:
909:
905:
901:
864:
860:
850:
817:
813:
807:
795:. Retrieved
788:
744:
735:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
684:
678:
653:
623:
617:
587:(1): 77–89.
584:
580:
571:
550:fungi portal
525:
516:
512:
510:
505:
502:hemodialysis
499:
495:P. porrigens
494:
491:
474:
472:
463:
446:
439:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
403:
401:
392:
391:
384:
374:
362:
358:
337:
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335:
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321:
300:saprotrophic
298:
283:
263:
245:
227:
203:
177:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1186:NatureServe
1147:iNaturalist
749:FalconGuide
489:disorders.
436:Description
297:Ecology is
280:Spore print
1370:Agaricales
1334:Categories
726:2024-03-31
564:References
521:amino acid
464:Angel wing
428:Nothopanus
363:angel wing
98:Agaricales
74:Division:
1267:Q61831719
703:816030405
581:Mycologia
577:Singer R.
473:Although
430:porrigens
411:porrigens
409:Pleurotus
386:Pleurotus
351:temperate
246:decurrent
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1302:MycoBank
1294:10671584
1276:Fungorum
1261:Wikidata
1191:2.943757
1173:MycoBank
1165:11085731
1121:Fungorum
1071:BioLib:
1063:Q2450117
1057:Wikidata
1028:MycoBank
957:21268219
918:15729876
883:15954908
842:24320633
834:17192123
609:20283546
536:See also
468:Scotland
455:Toxicity
406:include
242:Hymenium
210:hymenium
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1139:2538000
1100:1005313
797:June 1,
601:3755289
532:salts.
530:cyanide
389:ssp.).
379:). The
371:conifer
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1314:NZOR:
1307:240731
1281:240731
1240:388480
1224:NZOR:
1178:289763
1126:289763
1113:PLCYPO
1074:301833
955:
916:
881:
840:
832:
755:
701:
691:
666:
630:
607:
599:
487:kidney
479:edible
425:, and
397:edible
343:fungus
328:deadly
164:(1947)
162:Singer
1289:IRMNG
1217:71910
1160:IRMNG
1152:48509
1087:4KBCM
975:(PDF)
838:S2CID
597:JSTOR
442:stipe
381:flesh
376:Tsuga
284:white
260:Stipe
205:Gills
158:Pers.
68:Fungi
1212:NCBI
1134:GBIF
1108:EPPO
953:PMID
914:PMID
879:PMID
830:PMID
799:2011
753:ISBN
699:OCLC
689:ISBN
664:ISBN
628:ISBN
605:PMID
264:bare
1199:NBN
1095:EoL
1082:CoL
1026:in
1013:in
987:doi
945:doi
935:".
869:doi
822:doi
660:137
589:doi
369:on
357:.
325:or
282:is
262:is
244:is
226:is
224:Cap
208:on
1336::
1304::
1291::
1278::
1263::
1237::
1214::
1201::
1188::
1175::
1162::
1149::
1136::
1123::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1059::
983:52
981:.
977:.
951:.
941:50
939:.
910:56
908:.
891:^
877:.
865:68
863:.
859:.
836:.
828:.
818:25
816:.
767:^
719:.
697:.
662:.
642:^
603:.
595:.
585:39
583:.
508:.
497:.
432:.
421:,
417:,
413:,
160:)
1030:.
995:.
989::
959:.
947::
920:.
885:.
871::
844:.
824::
801:.
787:"
761:.
729:.
705:.
672:.
636:.
611:.
591::
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
