Knowledge (XXG)

Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park

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31: 47: 54: 5934: 5855: 1159: 218: 1429: 480: 5910: 5866: 5922: 5898: 3482: 500:) which were used for political, religious, and social activities attended by people from the vicinity. At least two mounds were used for feasting, as indicated by discarded food remains. Deer were a favorite food. Mound locations seem to have been planned using principles based on the alignment with important solar positions and standardized units of measurement. Most of the mounds were flat-topped 487:
Mound groups, such as this one, were religious and social centers for people living in the surrounding countryside. Plum Bayou Mounds itself had a small population, made up primarily of political and religious leaders of the community and their families. This center was occupied from the 7th to the
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was the co-owner of the land from 1849 to 1905. She and her first husband purchased the land in 1849 and the land passed to her after his death. She and her second husband made subsequent land purchases near the site. Mary was interested in archeology and had become acquainted with Dr. William Barry
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Located on the banks of an oxbow lake, the archaeological site once had an 8–10-foot-high (2.4–3.0 m) and 5,298-foot-long (1,615 m) earthen embankment and ditch on three sides. The other side was the lake, now called Mound Pond. Eighteen
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to the southwest are still under investigation. The people lived in permanent villages and hamlets throughout the countryside. They built sturdy houses, farmed, gathered wild plants, fished, and hunted.
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in 1883 as well as by others which proved that the indigenous ancestors of regional Native Americans built these mounds and all other mounds within the present-day United States. They were part of
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The people who built the mounds at Plum Bayou Mounds had a culture distinct from other contemporary Native American groups in the Mississippi Valley. Plum Bayou sites are found throughout the
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was borrowed from a nearby waterway and applied to the distinctive culture of the site, discussed below. The site was officially renamed in November 2022 following consultation with the
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who was also interested in Native American artefacts and customs. Mary entered into correspondence with Barry discussing the "Toltec Mounds" site and Barry passed her letter on to
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were built inside the high curving 1 mile embankment, and two were originally 38 and 49 feet (12 and 15 m) high. Mounds were placed along the edges of two open areas (
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into the Protohistoric period. They built earthwork mounds for religious, political and ceremonial purposes, connecting them to their cosmology.
3387: 3307: 3192: 3103: 2214: 2149: 2129: 1223: 2903: 2354: 1051: 5407: 3524: 3397: 3352: 3020: 2985: 2823: 2800: 1717: 1046:. Robert C. Mainfort, Marvin D. Jeter, Dan F. Morse, Phyllis A. Morse. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 1999. pp. 127–128. 912: 268: 3412: 3312: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2735: 2710: 2690: 2124: 183: 5822: 3177: 3015: 2975: 2484: 2264: 2089: 405:. Mary would go on to correspond directly with Henry as well as forward artefacts she had collected from the site to the Smithsonian. 4655: 3561: 3212: 3005: 2980: 2870: 996: 392:
of Mexico was a 19th century misinterpretation. It was thought that the Toltec people lived in North America and built the mounds.
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Table taken from "Emerging Patterns of Plum Bayou Culture:Preliminary Investigations of the Toltec Mounds Research Project", by
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with buildings on them. Other Native Americans lived on the site in the 15th century, but they did not build the mounds.
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Emerging Patterns of Plum Bayou Culture:Preliminary Investigations of the Toltec Mounds Research Project
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
1091:"EARTH WORKS OX THE ARKANSAS RIVER, SIXTEEN MILES BELOW LITTLE ROCK" 1043:
Arkansas archaeology : essays in honor of Dan and Phyllis Morse
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Culture, phase and chronological table for the Plum Bayou Mound site
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National Register of Historic Places in Lonoke County, Arkansas
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This would lead to investigations at the site by archaeologist
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Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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that protects an 18-mound complex with the tallest surviving
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Archaeological site from the Late Woodland period in Arkansas
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Archeology at Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park
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Populated places disestablished in the 11th century
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home
2861: 2843: 2834: 2596: 2528: 2060: 1789: 1605: 1438: 1256: 314: 306: 301: 288: 247: 229: 224: 205: 197: 189: 179: 174: 164: 156: 148: 143: 135: 98: 88: 77: 69: 5468:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 1101:: 251 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library. 458:, but are also found as far west as the eastern 6015:Populated places established in the 7th century 5965:Arkansas populated places on the Arkansas River 5860:National Register of Historic Places portal 5970:Buildings and structures on the Arkansas River 1248:List of archaeological periods (North America) 35:Artist's conception of the archaeological site 5392: 3525: 2808: 1725: 1205: 368:. The site is on the banks of Mound Lake, an 8: 1177:"Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park" 941:. National Park Service. September 26, 2007. 21: 979: 977: 975: 973: 6035:Protected areas of Lonoke County, Arkansas 5399: 5385: 5377: 4717: 4700: 4352: 4339: 3797: 3618: 3605: 3532: 3518: 3510: 3497: 3160: 2840: 2815: 2801: 2793: 1732: 1718: 1710: 1212: 1198: 1190: 1157: 1137:. National Park Service. February 8, 1978. 1012:Rolingson, Martha Ann (November 9, 2022). 939:National Historic Landmark summary listing 334:Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park 216: 20: 5408:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 2240:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 956:"Toltec Mounds renamed Plum Bayou Mounds" 950: 948: 269:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 929: 927: 438:and the Arkansas Archaeological Survey. 388:The identification of the site with the 5990:National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas 5893: 1132:"National Historic Landmark Nomination" 899: 1067: 908:"National Register Information System" 352:, is an archaeological site from the 7: 5939:National Register of Historic Places 1036: 1034: 913:National Register of Historic Places 6030:Protected areas established in 1973 6000:Native American history of Arkansas 5975:Former populated places in Arkansas 2711:Norse colonization of North America 454:floodplains of central and eastern 5985:Museums in Lonoke County, Arkansas 5955:Archaeological museums in Arkansas 5915:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 5823:National Historic Preservation Act 1112:Moss, Theresa (November 3, 2022). 991:. Arkansas Archaeological Survey. 14: 4656:Megalithic architectural elements 5932: 5920: 5908: 5896: 5865: 5864: 5853: 3480: 1221: 52: 45: 29: 5275:Evolutionary origin of religion 3104:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 2876:Little Rock Central High School 2731:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 588:Middle Plaquemine/Mississippian 278:U.S. National Historic Landmark 5776:Federated States of Micronesia 5422:Architectural style categories 592:Early Plaquemine/Mississippian 290: 1: 4888:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 4418:British megalith architecture 3378:Plantation Agriculture Museum 584:Late Plaquemine/Mississippian 4883:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 4423:Nordic megalith architecture 3233:Hampson Archeological Museum 2696:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 2646:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1664:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1465:Bayou Grande Cheniere Mounds 417:Bureau of American Ethnology 3446:Poison Springs State Forest 3388:Poison Springs Battleground 3353:Museum of Natural Resources 3258:Jenkins' Ferry Battleground 2080:Bandelier National Monument 1954:List of Mississippian sites 1741:Pre-Columbian North America 1584:Southwest of Cut Off Lagoon 6056: 5828:Historic Preservation Fund 5807:American Legation, Morocco 5031:British Isles and Brittany 4952:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 2500:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 2105:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 1814:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 1359:Mazique Archeological Site 1089:Knapp, Mary Eliza (1877). 509:National Historic Landmark 378:National Historic Landmark 5848: 5769:Lists by associated state 4716: 4699: 4351: 4338: 3800: 3617: 3604: 3547: 3507: 3502:Links to related articles 3476: 3456:Wildlife Management Areas 3398:Prairie Grove Battlefield 3323:Marks' Mills Battleground 2968:National Wildlife Refuges 2769: 2741:Three Sisters agriculture 1747: 1656: 1425: 1389:Shackleford Church Mounds 1238: 1118:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette 846: 799: 752: 678: 657:Transitional Coles Creek 656: 574: 543: 423:that flourished from the 326: 322: 289:NRHP reference  284: 275: 266: 259: 255: 61:Location in North America 40: 28: 5750:Northern Mariana Islands 3408:South Arkansas Arboretum 3313:Lower White River Museum 2280:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 1839:Buttermilk Creek complex 1527:Little Pecan Island Site 1448:Atchafalaya Basin Mounds 1279:Churupa Plantation Mound 1018:Encyclopedia of Arkansas 507:The site was declared a 414:Smithsonian Institutions 6040:State parks of Arkansas 5263:Evolutionary musicology 4666:Oldest extant buildings 4593:Archaeological features 4112:Prepared-core technique 3178:Bull Shoals-White River 2863:National Historic Sites 2480:Town Creek Indian Mound 2450:Sierra de San Francisco 2305:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 1510:Greenwood Cemetery Site 421:mound building cultures 403:Smithsonian Institution 401:, the secretary of the 327:Responsible body: State 82:Lonoke County, Arkansas 5745:Minor Outlying Islands 5728:Lists by insular areas 5442:Keeper of the Register 5225:Unchambered long cairn 5073:Mound Builders culture 4406:Neolithic architecture 3541:Prehistoric technology 3049:Buffalo National River 2932:National Military Park 2135:Coso Rock Art District 2022:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 1925:List of Hopewell sites 1669:Fourche Maline culture 1432: 1349:Lamarque Landing Mound 1074:: CS1 maint: others ( 836:Point Lake/Grand Gulf 484: 483:Two mounds at the site 475:Plum Bayou Mounds Site 468:Fourche Maline culture 261:Plum Bayou Mounds Site 184:Government of Arkansas 5447:National Park Service 5427:Contributing property 4900:List of Stone Age art 4102:Microblade technology 4050:Langdale axe industry 3648:Ard / plough 2543:Arlington Springs Man 2385:Portsmouth Earthworks 1674:Mississippian culture 1618:Chandler Landing Site 1431: 985:Rolingson, Martha Ann 918:National Park Service 580:Mississippian culture 482: 430:Originally, the name 251:Number of monuments: 248:Architectural details 120:34.64694°N 92.06528°W 70:Alternative name 5802:District of Columbia 5307:Prehistoric medicine 5302:Prehistoric counting 5285:Prehistoric religion 5280:Paleolithic religion 5258:Behavioral modernity 4615:Causewayed enclosure 4507:Abri de la Madeleine 3631:Neolithic Revolution 3223:Delta Heritage Trail 3173:Arkansas Post Museum 3137:North Sylamore Creek 2751:Transoceanic contact 2641:Container Revolution 2215:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2180:Etowah Indian Mounds 1521:Little Cheniere Site 1475:Bayou Portage Mounds 1409:Troyville Earthworks 1243:Late Woodland period 1014:"Toltec Mounds Site" 935:"Toltec Mounds Site" 872:Martha Ann Rolingson 531:Tensas/Natchez Phase 354:Late Woodland period 230:Architectural styles 193:Arkansas State Parks 5346:Prehistoric warfare 4092:Magdalenian culture 4055:Levallois technique 3986:Earliest toolmaking 3487:Arkansas portal 3243:Historic Washington 3044:Black Fork Mountain 2671:Green Corn Ceremony 2485:Turkey River Mounds 2275:Lake Jackson Mounds 2095:Blue Spring Shelter 1573:Schwing Place Mound 1480:Bayou Sorrel Mounds 1404:Transylvania Mounds 1344:Kings Crossing site 1324:Frogmore Mound Site 1294:Cypress Grove Mound 1232:Plum Bayou cultures 920:. January 23, 2007. 680:Coles Creek culture 464:Coles Creek culture 425:Late Archaic period 315:Designated NHL 125:34.64694; -92.06528 116: /  25: 6010:Plum Bayou culture 5980:Mounds in Arkansas 5297:Origin of language 5290:Spiritual drug use 5200:Rectangular dolmen 5102:Dartmoor kistvaens 4915:Carved stone balls 4627:Circular enclosure 4586:Other architecture 4529:Alp pile dwellings 4117:Solutrean industry 4028:Gravettian culture 3678:Secondary products 3308:Louisiana Purchase 3198:Crater of Diamonds 2756:Underwater panther 2430:Rosenstock Village 2300:Marmes Rockshelter 2285:L'Anse aux Meadows 1684:Plaquemine culture 1596:Temple Mounds Site 1590:St. Gabriel Mounds 1567:Richeau Field Site 1492:Cypress Point Site 1433: 1419:Wade Landing Mound 1384:Scott Place Mounds 1309:Filhiol Mound Site 1289:Crippen Point site 958:. November 2, 2022 848:Tchefuncte culture 801:Marksville culture 688:Middle Coles Creek 485: 442:Plum Bayou culture 362:prehistoric mounds 350:Toltec Mounds site 198:Public access 169:Plum Bayou culture 5884: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5432:Historic district 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5319:Prehistoric music 5268:music archaeology 4925:Cup and ring mark 4750:Clothing/textiles 4695: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4137:Yubetsu technique 4122:Striking platform 4087:Lithic technology 3972: 3971: 3957:Game drive system 3876:Projectile points 3768:Mortar and pestle 3494: 3493: 3472: 3471: 3383:Plum Bayou Mounds 3373:Pinnacle Mountain 3358:Ozark Folk Center 3333:Mississippi River 3150: 3149: 2914:National Memorial 2904:Ozark–St. Francis 2790: 2789: 2782:Pre-Columbian era 2583:Spirit Cave mummy 2380:Plum Bayou Mounds 2290:Lynch Quarry Site 1809:Ancient Beringian 1707: 1706: 1699:Troyville culture 1643:Plum Bayou Mounds 1516:Kleinpeter Mounds 1470:Bayou L’Ours Site 1453:Bayou Black Mound 1441:Coles Creek sites 1329:Ghost Site Mounds 1304:Feltus Mound Site 1257:Coles Creek sites 1053:978-1-61075-029-5 868: 867: 830:Anderson Landing 783:Little Sunflower 692:Early Coles Creek 525:Lower Yazoo Phase 466:to the south and 331: 330: 302:Significant dates 22:Plum Bayou Mounds 6047: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5925: 5924: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5892: 5868: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5781:Marshall Islands 5401: 5394: 5387: 5378: 5334:Divje Babe flute 5241:Archaeoastronomy 4984:Petrosomatoglyph 4718: 4701: 4550:Water management 4353: 4340: 4243:Denticulate tool 4065:Lithic reduction 3798: 3619: 3606: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3511: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3403:Queen Wilhelmina 3161: 3031:Wilderness Areas 2891:National Forests 2841: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2726:Projectile point 2563:Leanderthal Lady 2490:Upward Sun River 2465:Stallings Island 2455:Shell ring sites 2405:Recapture Canyon 2320:Moorehead Circle 2165:El Fin del Mundo 2150:Cueva de la Olla 1956: 1943:Maritime Archaic 1927: 1757: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1711: 1606:Plum Bayou sites 1498:Eagle Point Site 1369:Mound Plantation 1284:Coles Creek Site 1226: 1225: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1186: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1153:Official website 1139: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1009: 1003: 1002: 981: 968: 967: 965: 963: 952: 943: 942: 931: 922: 921: 904: 809:Early Marksville 684:Late Coles Creek 624:Fitzhugh/Foster 519: 310:January 12, 1973 292: 220: 215: 214: 212:Official website 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 93:Central Arkansas 56: 55: 49: 33: 26: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6044: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5854: 5852: 5844: 5811: 5790: 5764: 5723: 5456: 5410: 5405: 5375: 5362: 5229: 5215:Stone box grave 5185:Megalithic tomb 5090:Cotswold-Severn 5042: 4947:Guardian stones 4875:Prehistoric art 4869: 4712: 4687: 4676:Timber trackway 4581: 4545: 4541:Wattle and daub 4394: 4373:Standing stones 4347: 4326: 4141: 3968: 3945: 3870: 3787: 3697:Food processing 3692: 3641:New World crops 3613: 3600: 3543: 3538: 3503: 3495: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3450: 3432: 3423:Withrow Springs 3283:Lake Fort Smith 3278:Lake Dardanelle 3203:Crowley's Ridge 3188:Conway Cemetery 3146: 3127:Little Missouri 3122:Hurricane Creek 3112:Big Piney Creek 3098: 3084:Poteau Mountain 3074:Hurricane Creek 3025: 2962: 2944: 2926: 2908: 2885: 2857: 2830: 2824:Protected areas 2821: 2791: 2786: 2777:Genetic history 2765: 2619:Ceremonial pipe 2592: 2573:Minnesota Woman 2530: 2524: 2345:Ocmulgee Mounds 2325:Morrison Mounds 2270:Kolomoki Mounds 2260:Kimball Village 2120:Candelaria Cave 2062: 2056: 2037:Suwannee Valley 1972:Old Cordilleran 1952: 1923: 1791: 1785: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1708: 1703: 1652: 1601: 1555:Pennison Mounds 1532:Jerry Haas Site 1459:Bayou Cypremont 1440: 1434: 1423: 1334:Greenhouse site 1269:Balmoral Mounds 1252: 1234: 1220: 1218: 1175: 1165: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1066: 1054: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1006: 999: 983: 982: 971: 961: 959: 954: 953: 946: 933: 932: 925: 906: 905: 901: 897: 880: 807: 805:Late Marksville 803: 760: 756: 754:Baytown culture 690: 686: 682: 668:Preston/Gordon 590: 586: 582: 517: 502:platform mounds 477: 460:Ozark Mountains 444: 386: 280: 271: 262: 234:platform mounds 210: 209: 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 57: 36: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6053: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5929: 5917: 5905: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5862: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5760:Virgin Islands 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5735:American Samoa 5731: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669:South Carolina 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5634:North Carolina 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5464: 5462: 5461:Lists by state 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5452:Property types 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5381: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Alligator drum 5316: 5315: 5314: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5251:lunar calendar 5248: 5237: 5235: 5234:Other cultural 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5038:Venus figurine 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Megalithic art 4966: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4927: 4922: 4920:Cave paintings 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4722:Material goods 4714: 4713: 4704: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4440: 4438:Cliff dwelling 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4023:Fire hardening 4020: 4015: 4013:Clovis culture 4010: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3982: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3936:Manis Mastodon 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3815:throwing stick 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3627: 3625: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3418:White Oak Lake 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Mount Magazine 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Mammoth Spring 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Lake Catherine 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3193:Cossatot River 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3142:Richland Creek 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3089:Richland Creek 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2950:National River 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2701:Mound Builders 2698: 2693: 2688: 2686:Medicine wheel 2683: 2678: 2676:Horned Serpent 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2415:Roberts Island 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2350:Old Stone Fort 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2315:Moaning Cavern 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265:Kincaid Mounds 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145:Cuarenta Casas 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2100:Bluefish Caves 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2061:Archaeological 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1859:Caloosahatchee 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:Caborn-Welborn 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1790:Archaeological 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Platform mound 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660:Related topics 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1561:Portage Mounds 1558: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1399:Sundown Mounds 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:Marsden Mounds 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:DePrato Mounds 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1274:Boone's Mounds 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1173: 1162: 1146: 1145:External links 1143: 1141: 1140: 1123: 1104: 1081: 1052: 1030: 1004: 997: 969: 944: 923: 898: 896: 893: 892: 891: 886: 879: 876: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 844: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 731: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 697:Kings Crossing 694: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 658: 654: 653: 650: 647: 641: 638: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 613: 612: 609: 608:Quapaw ? 606: 600: 597: 594: 572: 571: 566: 560: 551: 548: 545: 541: 540: 537: 532: 529: 526: 523: 516: 513: 488:11th century. 476: 473: 452:Arkansas River 443: 440: 385: 382: 374:Arkansas River 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 299: 298: 293: 286: 285: 282: 281: 276: 273: 272: 267: 264: 263: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 60: 51: 50: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6052: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5894: 5890: 5871: 5863: 5861: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:West Virginia 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:New Hampshire 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Massachusetts 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5210:Simple dolmen 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195:Passage grave 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5141:Gallery grave 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5056:Burial mounds 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Statue menhir 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5004:Stone carving 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Sewing needle 4841: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4671:Timber circle 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620:Tor enclosure 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4608:fulacht fiadh 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3844:spear-thrower 3842: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3822:Bow and arrow 3820: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3731:Grinding slab 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663:Domestication 3661: 3659: 3658:Digging stick 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636:Founder crops 3634: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3577:New Stone Age 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3475: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3428:Woolly Hollow 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413:Village Creek 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Parkin Mounds 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3298:Lake Poinsett 3296: 3294: 3293:Lake Ouachita 3291: 3289: 3288:Lake Frierson 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3213:Davidsonville 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3094:Upper Buffalo 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2922:Arkansas Post 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2845:National Park 2842: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Falcon dancer 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597:Miscellaneous 2595: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2568:Melbourne Man 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558:La Brea Woman 2556: 2554: 2553:Kennewick Man 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:Serpent Mound 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:Pueblo Bonito 2393: 2391: 2390:Poverty Point 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2375:Pinson Mounds 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:Painted Bluff 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245:Horr's Island 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2175:Effigy Mounds 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Crystal River 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2052:Weeden Island 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017:Safety Harbor 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Poverty Point 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Paleo-Indians 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948:Mississippian 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:Morgan Mounds 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504:Gibson Mounds 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486:Clovelly Site 1484: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1430: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414:Venable Mound 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:Insley Mounds 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319:Flowery Mound 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1000: 998:1-56349-042-0 994: 990: 986: 980: 978: 976: 974: 970: 957: 951: 949: 945: 940: 936: 930: 928: 924: 919: 915: 914: 909: 903: 900: 894: 890: 887: 885: 884:Poverty Point 882: 881: 877: 875: 873: 863: 860: 858:Panther Lake 857: 855:400 BCE–0 CE 854: 851: 849: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791: 789:Indian Bayou 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 728: 725: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 709: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 667: 665:1050–1200 CE 664: 662: 661:Crippen Point 659: 655: 651: 648: 646: 642: 640:1200–1300 CE 639: 637: 634: 633: 629: 626: 623: 621:1300–1400 CE 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 607: 605: 602:Transylvania/ 601: 599:1400–1650 CE 598: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 555: 552: 550:1650–1750 CE 549: 546: 542: 538: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 514: 512: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 489: 481: 474: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 436:Quapaw Nation 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 415: 411: 410:Edward Palmer 406: 404: 400: 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Toltec Mounds 343: 339: 335: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 307:Added to NRHP 305: 300: 297: 294: 287: 283: 279: 274: 270: 265: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 238:burial mounds 235: 232: 228: 223: 219: 213: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 138: 134: 129: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73:Toltec Mounds 72: 68: 48: 39: 32: 27: 19: 5674:South Dakota 5664:Rhode Island 5659:Pennsylvania 5639:North Dakota 5151:wedge-shaped 5136:Funeral pyre 5129:Great dolmen 5085:Chamber tomb 5066:Round barrow 5021:Stone circle 4893:Blombos Cave 4821:Grooved ware 4745:Chalcolithic 4649:Thornborough 4567:Flush toilet 4502:Blombos Cave 4497:Rock shelter 4453:Quiggly hole 4345:Architecture 4320:illustration 3962:Buffalo jump 3783:Storage pits 3746:Aşıklı HöyĂĽk 3736:Ground stone 3572:Subdivisions 3478: 3438:State Forest 3382: 3268:Lake Charles 3238:Herman Davis 2761:Water glyphs 2716:Oasisamerica 2706:N.A.G.P.R.A. 2666:Folsom point 2656:Effigy mound 2636:Clovis point 2604:Aridoamerica 2505:Wickiup Hill 2460:Spiro Mounds 2440:Salmon Ruins 2435:Russell Cave 2379: 2230:Helen Blazes 2225:Grimes Point 2205:Fort Juelson 2195:Fort Ancient 2170:El Vallecito 2130:Chaco Canyon 2070:Angel Mounds 2032:Steed-Kisker 1982:Paleo-Arctic 1904:Glacial Kame 1889:Fort Ancient 1781:Post-Classic 1752: 1642: 1638:Maberry Site 1628:Dogtown Site 1613:Baytown Site 1549:Pecan Mounds 1538:Machias Lake 1394:Spanish Fort 1379:Raffman site 1180: 1126: 1117: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1042: 1023:December 23, 1021:. 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Retrieved 938: 911: 902: 889:Watson Brake 869: 808: 804: 775:Dooley Bend 766:Deasonville 761: 757: 745:Dortch Bend 726:Steele Bend 701:950–1050 CE 691: 687: 683: 591: 587: 583: 535:Toltec Phase 534: 506: 490: 486: 445: 431: 429: 407: 399:Joseph Henry 387: 349: 345: 342:Knapp Mounds 341: 333: 332: 318:June 2, 1978 225:Architecture 160:11th century 18: 5795:Other areas 5755:Puerto Rico 5589:Mississippi 5504:Connecticut 5173:unchambered 5168:Long barrow 5158:Grave goods 5114:Court cairn 5109:Clava cairn 5061:Bowl barrow 4999:Rock cupule 4942:Golden hats 4935:Hill figure 4836:Unstan ware 4816:Cord-marked 4681:Sweet Track 4603:Burnt mound 4524:Stilt house 4512:Sibudu Cave 4305:Tally stick 4273:Quern-stone 4258:Hammerstone 4248:Fire plough 4219:Pesse canoe 4177:Bannerstone 4147:Other tools 4060:Lithic core 4008:Aurignacian 3896:Bare Island 3778:Quern-stone 3273:Lake Chicot 3253:Jacksonport 3228:Devil's Den 3218:DeGray Lake 3165:State Parks 3079:Leatherwood 3054:Caney Creek 3021:White River 2986:Cache River 2853:Hot Springs 2746:Thunderbird 2614:Black drink 2578:Peñon woman 2515:Winterville 2495:Velda Mound 2475:Taos Pueblo 2370:Parkin Park 2355:Orwell site 2340:Nodena site 2235:Holly Bluff 2210:Four Mounds 2200:Fort Center 2125:Casa Grande 2075:Anzick site 1967:Monongahela 1894:Fort Walton 1869:Coles Creek 1834:Belle Glade 1819:Anishinaabe 1648:Roland Site 1374:Peck Mounds 1364:Mott Mounds 1314:Fisher site 1228:Coles Creek 1182:Tripadvisor 962:November 7, 816:200–400 CE 786:400–500 CE 778:400–600 CE 769:500–600 CE 748:600–750 CE 739:600–800 CE 729:750–900 CE 720:800–950 CE 636:Winterville 617:Lake George 448:White River 152:7th century 123: / 99:Coordinates 5949:Categories 5704:Washington 5624:New Mexico 5619:New Jersey 5494:California 5312:trepanning 5205:Ring cairn 5163:Jar burial 5146:transepted 5078:U.S. sites 4979:Petroglyph 4905:Bird stone 4863:wine press 4536:Stone roof 4519:Roundhouse 4411:long house 4388:Stonehenge 4356:Ceremonial 4300:Stone tool 4127:Tool stone 4097:Metallurgy 4001:Mousterian 3978:Toolmaking 3916:Cumberland 3889:Transverse 3859:Schöningen 3751:Qesem cave 3719:Earth oven 3673:Irrigation 3584:Technology 3552:Prehistory 3368:Petit Jean 3348:Mount Nebo 3183:Cane Creek 3011:Pond Creek 3001:Logan Cave 2996:Holla Bend 2991:Felsenthal 2871:Fort Smith 2691:Metallurgy 2651:Eden point 2548:Buhl Woman 2420:Rock Eagle 2410:River Styx 2335:Mummy Cave 2330:Moundville 2310:Mesa Verde 2295:Marksville 2042:Tchefuncte 2002:Plaquemine 1938:Las Palmas 1854:Calf Creek 1849:Cades Pond 1633:Hayes site 895:References 819:Issaquena 813:Issaquena 596:Wasp Lake 576:Plaquemine 511:in 1978., 432:Plum Bayou 394:Mary Knapp 370:oxbow lake 190:Management 175:Site notes 139:Settlement 108:34°38′49″N 5714:Wisconsin 5679:Tennessee 5584:Minnesota 5559:Louisiana 5356:symbolism 5220:Tor cairn 5178:Grønsalen 5119:Cremation 5011:Sculpture 4989:Pictogram 4974:Petroform 4794:amber use 4762:Cosmetics 4572:Reservoir 4557:Check dam 4487:Pueblitos 4482:Pit-house 4465:Longhouse 4399:Dwellings 4268:Microlith 4199:Bow drill 4194:Bone tool 4187:prismatic 3996:Acheulean 3911:Cresswell 3884:Arrowhead 3810:Boomerang 3726:Granaries 3688:Terracing 3567:Stone Age 3064:East Fork 3059:Dry Creek 3016:Wapanocca 2976:Bald Knob 2940:Pea Ridge 2736:Stickball 2425:Rock Hawk 2255:Key Marco 2047:Troyville 2027:St. Johns 2012:Red Ocher 1771:Formative 1592:(16IV128) 1579:Sims site 1512:(16SMY10) 1500:(16IB123) 1494:(16VM112) 1264:Aden site 1070:cite book 1062:609350684 833:0–200 CE 762:Baytown 1 758:Baytown 2 704:Balmoral 544:Historic 412:from the 180:Ownership 157:Abandoned 111:92°3′55″W 5903:Arkansas 5870:Category 5699:Virginia 5649:Oklahoma 5629:New York 5604:Nebraska 5594:Missouri 5579:Michigan 5569:Maryland 5554:Kentucky 5534:Illinois 5509:Delaware 5499:Colorado 5489:Arkansas 4994:Rock art 4957:painting 4930:Geoglyph 4755:timeline 4735:Beadwork 4475:Mehrgarh 4470:Mudbrick 4378:megalith 4253:Fire-saw 4075:debitage 4070:analysis 4038:Hand axe 4018:Cupstone 3596:Glossary 3557:Timeline 3393:Powhatan 3338:Moro Bay 3328:Millwood 3132:Mulberry 3117:Cossatot 3069:Flatside 3039:Big Lake 3006:Overflow 2981:Big Lake 2899:Ouachita 2828:Arkansas 2624:Chanunpa 2609:Ballgame 2588:Vero man 2538:Anzick-1 2510:Windover 2470:SunWatch 2400:Rassawek 2220:Glenwood 2110:Brewster 1962:Mogollon 1933:La Jolla 1919:Hopewell 1879:Deptford 1792:cultures 1623:Coy Site 1586:(16SB50) 1575:(16IV13) 1569:(16TR82) 1557:(16AS16) 1551:(16SM37) 1534:(16SJ51) 1523:(16CM22) 1488:(16LF64) 1461:(16SMY7) 1455:(16TR78) 987:(1982). 878:See also 874:, 1982. 852:Tuscola 772:Marsden 742:Sundown 723:Ballina 565: ? 547:Russell 456:Arkansas 366:Arkansas 358:Arkansas 296:73000382 165:Cultures 78:Location 5927:Museums 5889:Portals 5816:Related 5719:Wyoming 5694:Vermont 5599:Montana 5539:Indiana 5519:Georgia 5514:Florida 5484:Arizona 5474:Alabama 5351:Symbols 4962:pigment 4848:Weaving 4811:Cardium 4806:Pottery 4801:Mirrors 4789:Jewelry 4730:Baskets 4710:culture 4562:Cistern 4368:Pyramid 4310:Weapons 4288:Scraper 4278:Racloir 4238:Cleaver 4226:Chopper 4132:Uniface 4043:Grooves 4033:Hafting 3991:Oldowan 3950:Systems 3901:Cascade 3864:woomera 3854:harpoon 3827:history 3793:Hunting 3773:Pottery 3714:Cooking 3623:Farming 3589:history 3562:Outline 2958:Buffalo 2836:Federal 2773:Related 2631:Chunkey 2531:remains 2520:Wupatki 2360:Paquime 2250:Huápoca 2115:Cahokia 2085:Bastian 1992:Patayan 1914:Hohokam 1899:Fremont 1874:ComondĂş 1829:Baytown 1824:Avonlea 1804:Alachua 1776:Classic 1766:Archaic 1754:Periods 1679:Natchez 1598:(16LF4) 1563:(16SM5) 1540:(16SB2) 1506:(16TR5) 1482:(16IV4) 1439:Coastal 1171:YouTube 735:Bayland 604:Emerald 558:Natchez 372:of the 338:3 LN 42 206:Website 149:Founded 144:History 24:3 LN 42 5654:Oregon 5609:Nevada 5549:Kansas 5524:Hawaii 5479:Alaska 5415:Topics 5329:flutes 5124:Dolmen 5048:Burial 4858:winery 4831:Linear 4661:Midden 4639:Cursus 4632:Goseck 4492:Pueblo 4443:Dugout 4428:Burdei 4107:Mining 3931:Lamoka 3926:Folsom 3906:Clovis 3763:Metate 3741:Hearth 3709:Basket 3683:Sickle 3303:Logoly 2190:Folsom 2155:Cutler 2090:Benson 1977:Oneota 1909:Glades 1884:Folsom 1864:Clovis 1761:Lithic 1694:Taensa 1060:  1050:  995:  643:Routh/ 563:Quapaw 554:Tensas 539:Dates 522:Period 498:plazas 494:mounds 390:Toltec 242:plazas 89:Region 5786:Palau 5684:Texas 5564:Maine 5529:Idaho 5246:sites 5190:Mummy 4910:Cairn 4826:JĹŤmon 4777:shoes 4772:Hides 4644:Henge 4598:Broch 4460:Jacal 4315:Wheel 4263:Knife 4209:Canoe 4204:Burin 4182:Blade 4080:flake 3941:Plano 3849:baton 3839:Spear 3805:Arrow 3758:Manos 3611:Tools 3248:Hobbs 3208:Daisy 3156:State 2721:Piasa 2529:Human 2160:Eaker 2063:sites 1997:Plano 1799:Adena 1135:(PDF) 611:1650 528:Dates 5740:Guam 5689:Utah 5644:Ohio 5544:Iowa 5339:gudi 5097:Cist 5026:list 4853:Wine 4782:Ă–tzi 4767:Glue 4740:Beds 4708:and 4706:Arts 4577:Well 4433:Cave 4363:Kiva 4293:side 4283:Rope 4231:tool 4165:bone 4155:Adze 3921:Eden 3834:Nets 3704:Fire 3668:Goad 3653:Celt 3464:List 2681:Kiva 1230:and 1099:1877 1076:link 1058:OCLC 1048:ISBN 1025:2022 993:ISBN 964:2022 716:Aden 645:Anna 569:1673 450:and 384:Name 136:Type 84:, US 4448:Hut 4383:row 4214:Oar 4172:Axe 4160:Awl 2826:in 2185:Eva 1169:on 364:in 356:in 348:or 291:No. 201:Yes 5951:: 1179:. 1116:. 1097:. 1093:. 1072:}} 1068:{{ 1056:. 1033:^ 1016:. 972:^ 947:^ 937:. 926:^ 916:. 910:. 864:– 861:– 842:– 839:– 825:– 822:– 795:– 792:– 710:– 707:– 674:– 671:– 652:– 649:– 630:– 627:– 380:. 344:, 240:, 236:, 5891:: 5470:: 5400:e 5393:t 5386:v 3533:e 3526:t 3519:v 2816:e 2809:t 2802:v 1733:e 1726:t 1719:v 1213:e 1206:t 1199:v 1185:. 1120:. 1078:) 1064:. 1027:. 1001:. 966:. 578:/ 556:/ 336:(

Index


Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park is located in North America
Lonoke County, Arkansas
Central Arkansas
34°38′49″N 92°3′55″W / 34.64694°N 92.06528°W / 34.64694; -92.06528
Plum Bayou culture
Government of Arkansas
Official website
Edit this at Wikidata
platform mounds
burial mounds
plazas
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
73000382
3 LN 42
Late Woodland period
Arkansas
prehistoric mounds
Arkansas
oxbow lake
Arkansas River
National Historic Landmark
Toltec
Mary Knapp
Joseph Henry
Smithsonian Institution
Edward Palmer
Smithsonian Institutions
Bureau of American Ethnology

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