Knowledge (XXG)

Pluteus americanus

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290: 43: 191: 326: 309: 253: 30: 271: 226: 385:: 1 – 6 cm in diameter, at first campanulate to hemispherical, expanding to convex at maturity. It often has a low, broad umbo and a darker squamulose cap center. The margin can be radially fibrillose. The color is brown to grey, often darker towards the center, occasionally staining blue. Dry to somewhat viscid when moist, changing to a lighter color as the cap dries out. 231: 206: 457:, clavate, narrowly clavate or spheropedunculate, hyaline or brown, thin-walled, forming a sterile band. Pileipellis a cutis with cylindrical terminal elements, occasionally narrowing at the apex, hyaline or brown. 397:: 1.5 — 6.5 long, 0.3 — 0.6 cm thick, more or less equal or slightly swollen at the base, white with grayish-green to bluish-green tones, especially near the base or where damaged. Ring absent. 612: 582: 539: 657: 1759: 540:"Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of Holarctic species of Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae), with description of twelve new species" 1881: 1830: 1707: 1329: 190: 605: 1419: 662: 964: 598: 1886: 647: 562: 1891: 704: 674: 642: 738: 513: 1876: 1469: 1764: 1559: 1369: 1054: 42: 1449: 1319: 538:
Justo, Alfredo; Malysheva, E.; Vellinga, E. C.; Cobian, G.; Nguyen, N.; Minnis, A. W.; Hibbett, D. S. (2014).
1896: 1589: 1569: 879: 621: 504: 1672: 1634: 1519: 1439: 1409: 869: 859: 829: 779: 1609: 1579: 1499: 1479: 1279: 1214: 1174: 954: 899: 137: 1822: 1699: 1539: 1509: 1389: 1359: 1339: 1309: 1299: 1204: 1104: 1074: 919: 839: 769: 348: 1751: 1529: 1429: 1399: 1379: 1289: 1129: 1094: 1064: 1034: 929: 909: 849: 804: 734: 332: 373:. In 2014 it was elevated to species rank by Alfredo Justo, Ekaterina Malysheva and Drew Minnis. 1549: 1489: 1459: 1349: 1269: 1139: 1084: 1044: 999: 716: 637: 360: 212: 159: 37: 1772: 1681: 1599: 1259: 1224: 889: 759: 495:, and may occur in the west. It is also found in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Territory). 484: 458: 236: 1777: 1871: 1234: 1184: 974: 694: 632: 554: 276: 391:: Crowded, broad, free, at first white, becoming pink in maturity. Sometimes bruising blue. 1194: 1817: 1694: 480: 84: 1865: 492: 74: 1686: 316: 29: 1808: 1657: 1746: 1720: 1666: 1009: 428: 414: 404: 296: 558: 1119: 819: 104: 94: 1249: 1024: 453:; with 2 — 4 horn-like projections. Cheilocystidia 34 - 65 (-70) x 12 - 22 446: 442: 438: 54: 590: 1843: 1802: 1733: 1651: 794: 749: 476: 258: 217: 196: 1835: 1712: 1154: 944: 684: 488: 365: 114: 1725: 1848: 1738: 989: 64: 1628: 153:(P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014) 454: 450: 424: 491:
in July through October and is widely distributed across Eastern
1632: 594: 423:: Pink, smooth, ellipsoid, 6.5 — 9.5 (-11) x 4.5 - 7 (-7.5) 449:
with slightly thickened walls 50 — 93 x 12 — 24 (-28)
369:. In 1993, Banerjee & Sundberg described it as 359:
The species was originally collected in Michigan by
1788: 1641: 1247: 1152: 1117: 1022: 987: 942: 817: 792: 747: 733: 682: 673: 323: 306: 286: 268: 250: 223: 203: 184: 606: 8: 475:grows solitary or gregarious on the wood of 533: 531: 529: 1629: 744: 679: 613: 599: 591: 28: 17: 525: 181: 1333:. caerulescens var. caerulescens 7: 437:: Pleurocystidia common, metuloid, 1140: 1130: 930: 920: 910: 900: 890: 880: 870: 860: 850: 840: 830: 14: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1423:. liniformans var. americana 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1260: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 968:. corydalina var. corydalina 431:pink-flesh colored to brown-pink. 371:Pluteus salicinus var. americanus 168:Pluteus salicinus var. americanus 805: 780: 770: 760: 648:list of poisonous fungus species 347:is a North American and Russian 324: 307: 288: 269: 251: 229: 224: 204: 189: 41: 1882:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 975: 965: 955: 717: 705: 695: 586:photos and original description 1010: 1000: 708:. muscaria var. guessowii 675:Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms 171:Banerjee & Sundberg (1993) 1: 643:list of deadly fungus species 514:List of Psilocybin mushrooms 197:Mycological characteristics 1913: 559:10.11646/phytotaxa.180.1.1 407:leaves, occasionally mild. 628: 413:: Strong, like leaves of 351:that grows on hardwoods. 165: 158: 143: 136: 38:Scientific classification 36: 27: 20: 1473:. ovoideocystidiata 622:Hallucinogenic mushrooms 466:Habitat and distribution 363:on September 3, 1957 on 1887:Fungi described in 2014 1563:. subaeruginascens 1892:Fungi of North America 1373:. cyanofibrillosa 1058:. cambodginiensis 1453:. mescaleroensis 1323:. banderillensis 417:. Occasionally mild. 1593:. villarrealiae 1573:. subaeruginosa 1218:. phaeocyanopus 1178:. brunneidiscus 958:. aeruginascens 783:. siligineoides 735:Psilocybin mushrooms 663:psilocybin mushrooms 435:Microscopic features 349:psychedelic mushroom 1523:. semilanceata 1443:. meridionalis 1413:. hoogshagenii 1208:. nigroviridis 883:. luteoviridis 1877:Psychoactive fungi 1790:Pluteus salicinus 1673:Pluteus americanus 1643:Pluteus americanus 1613:. zapotecorum 1583:. tampanensis 1503:. quebecensis 1483:. pelliculosa 1283:. aucklandiae 1003:. cyanorrhiza 873:. luteofolius 863:. liquiritiae 833:. aeruginosus 773:. kuehneriana 638:mushroom poisoning 584:Pluteus americanus 472:Pluteus americanus 361:Alexander H. Smith 344:Pluteus americanus 186:Pluteus americanus 147:Pluteus americanus 129:P. americanus 22:Pluteus americanus 1859: 1858: 1773:Open Tree of Life 1635:Taxon identifiers 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1543:. strictipes 1513:. samuiensis 1393:. graveolens 1363:. cyanescens 1343:. caerulipes 1313:. baeocystis 1303:. azurescens 1168:. americanus 1108:. tropicalis 1078:. cyanescens 903:. purpuratus 808:. steglichii 729: 728: 720:. pantherina 658:amanita mushrooms 485:Betula papyrifera 459:Clamp connections 340: 339: 179:Species of fungus 177: 176: 172: 1904: 1852: 1851: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1793: 1781: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1755: 1754: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1728: 1716: 1715: 1703: 1702: 1690: 1689: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1630: 1612: 1602: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1542: 1533:. silvatica 1532: 1522: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1433:. makarorae 1432: 1422: 1412: 1403:. hispanica 1402: 1392: 1383:. fimetaria 1382: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1302: 1293:. aztecorum 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1237: 1228:. salicinus 1227: 1217: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1142: 1132: 1107: 1098:. olivaceus 1097: 1087: 1077: 1068:. cinctulus 1067: 1057: 1047: 1038:. africanus 1037: 1012: 1002: 977: 967: 957: 932: 923:. validipes 922: 912: 902: 892: 882: 872: 862: 852: 843:. braendlei 842: 832: 807: 782: 772: 762: 745: 719: 707: 697: 680: 633:Mushroom hunting 615: 608: 601: 592: 570: 569: 567: 561:. Archived from 544: 535: 328: 327: 311: 310: 292: 291: 273: 272: 255: 254: 233: 232: 228: 227: 208: 207: 193: 182: 170: 149: 46: 45: 32: 18: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1829: 1821: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1758: 1750: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1724: 1719: 1711: 1706: 1698: 1693: 1685: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1637: 1627: 1618: 1553:. stuntzii 1493:. plutonia 1463:. mexicana 1353:. cubensis 1273:. atlantis 1243: 1238:. villosus 1188:. cyanopus 1148: 1133:. cyanopus 1113: 1088:. fimicola 1048:. bisporus 1018: 983: 978:. tricolor 938: 933:. viridans 913:. sapineus 853:. junonius 813: 788: 763:. cyanopus 725: 698:. muscaria 669: 624: 619: 579: 574: 573: 565: 542: 537: 536: 527: 522: 501: 468: 379: 357: 325: 308: 293: 289: 270: 252: 230: 225: 205: 199: 194: 180: 154: 151: 145: 132: 40: 12: 11: 5: 1910: 1908: 1900: 1899: 1897:Fungus species 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1840: 1827: 1814: 1798: 1796: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1756: 1743: 1730: 1717: 1704: 1691: 1678: 1663: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1606: 1603:. weraroa 1596: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1346: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1263:. allenii 1255: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1198:. glaucus 1191: 1181: 1171: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1143:. smithii 1136: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1006: 995: 993: 985: 984: 982: 981: 971: 961: 950: 948: 940: 939: 937: 936: 926: 916: 906: 896: 886: 876: 866: 856: 846: 836: 825: 823: 815: 814: 812: 811: 800: 798: 790: 789: 787: 786: 776: 766: 755: 753: 742: 731: 730: 727: 726: 724: 723: 713: 712: 711: 690: 688: 677: 671: 670: 668: 667: 666: 665: 660: 652: 651: 650: 645: 635: 629: 626: 625: 620: 618: 617: 610: 603: 595: 589: 588: 578: 577:External links 575: 572: 571: 568:on 2016-03-04. 524: 523: 521: 518: 517: 516: 511: 500: 497: 481:Acer saccharum 467: 464: 463: 462: 432: 418: 408: 398: 392: 386: 378: 375: 356: 353: 338: 337: 329: 321: 320: 312: 304: 303: 294: 287: 284: 283: 274: 266: 265: 256: 248: 247: 234: 221: 220: 209: 201: 200: 195: 188: 178: 175: 174: 163: 162: 156: 155: 152: 141: 140: 134: 133: 126: 124: 120: 119: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 85:Agaricomycetes 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 34: 33: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1909: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1004: 997: 996: 994: 992: 991: 986: 980: 979: 972: 970: 969: 962: 960: 959: 952: 951: 949: 947: 946: 941: 935: 934: 927: 925: 924: 917: 915: 914: 907: 905: 904: 897: 895: 894: 893:. luteus 887: 885: 884: 877: 875: 874: 867: 865: 864: 857: 855: 854: 847: 845: 844: 837: 835: 834: 827: 826: 824: 822: 821: 816: 810: 809: 802: 801: 799: 797: 796: 791: 785: 784: 777: 775: 774: 767: 765: 764: 757: 756: 754: 752: 751: 746: 743: 740: 736: 732: 722: 721: 714: 710: 709: 702: 701: 700: 699: 692: 691: 689: 687: 686: 681: 678: 676: 672: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 654:legal status 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 627: 623: 616: 611: 609: 604: 602: 597: 596: 593: 587: 585: 581: 580: 576: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 541: 534: 532: 530: 526: 519: 515: 512: 510: 508: 503: 502: 498: 496: 494: 493:North America 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 433: 430: 426: 422: 419: 416: 412: 409: 406: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 376: 374: 372: 368: 367: 362: 354: 352: 350: 346: 345: 336: 335: 331:Edibility is 330: 322: 319: 318: 313: 305: 302: 298: 295: 285: 282: 278: 275: 267: 264: 260: 257: 249: 246: 242: 238: 235: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 202: 198: 192: 187: 183: 173: 169: 164: 161: 157: 150: 148: 142: 139: 138:Binomial name 135: 131: 130: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75:Basidiomycota 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 56: 53: 50: 49: 44: 39: 35: 31: 26: 23: 19: 16: 1789: 1642: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1008: 998: 988: 973: 963: 953: 943: 928: 918: 908: 898: 888: 878: 868: 858: 848: 838: 828: 818: 803: 793: 778: 768: 758: 748: 715: 703: 693: 683: 583: 563:the original 550: 546: 506: 471: 470: 469: 445:or narrowly 434: 420: 410: 400: 394: 388: 382: 370: 364: 358: 343: 342: 341: 334:psychoactive 333: 317:saprotrophic 315: 300: 280: 262: 244: 240: 211: 185: 167: 166: 146: 144: 128: 127: 115: 21: 15: 1747:NatureServe 1721:iNaturalist 1667:Wikispecies 1013:. pura 441:, narrowly 429:Spore print 415:Pelargonium 405:Pelargonium 377:Description 314:Ecology is 297:Spore print 1866:Categories 1794:americanus 1120:Pholiotina 820:Gymnopilus 520:References 105:Pluteaceae 95:Agaricales 71:Division: 1809:Q59563237 1752:2.1072028 1658:Q20154721 1250:Psilocybe 1025:Panaeolus 547:Phytotaxa 123:Species: 61:Kingdom: 55:Eukaryota 1844:MycoBank 1818:Fungorum 1803:Wikidata 1734:MycoBank 1695:Fungorum 1652:Wikidata 795:Galerina 750:Conocybe 553:: 1–85. 505:List of 499:See also 477:Fraxinus 447:utriform 443:fusiform 439:fusiform 355:Taxonomy 259:Hymenium 218:hymenium 160:Synonyms 101:Family: 51:Domain: 1872:Pluteus 1836:5449757 1778:5446057 1765:1476758 1713:8322597 1155:Pluteus 945:Inocybe 685:Amanita 509:species 507:Pluteus 489:Populus 461:common. 403:: Like 366:Populus 116:Pluteus 111:Genus: 91:Order: 81:Class: 1849:357602 1823:357602 1739:808736 1726:515583 1700:808736 990:Mycena 421:Spores 241:convex 1687:4KK2H 566:(PDF) 543:(PDF) 401:Taste 395:Stipe 389:Gills 277:Stipe 213:Gills 65:Fungi 1831:GBIF 1792:var. 1760:NCBI 1708:GBIF 739:list 487:and 411:Odor 301:pink 281:bare 263:free 245:flat 1682:CoL 555:doi 551:180 383:Cap 299:is 279:is 261:is 243:or 239:is 237:Cap 216:on 1868:: 1846:: 1833:: 1820:: 1805:: 1775:: 1762:: 1749:: 1736:: 1723:: 1710:: 1697:: 1684:: 1669:: 1654:: 549:. 545:. 528:^ 483:, 479:, 455:μm 451:μm 427:. 425:μm 1611:P 1601:P 1591:P 1581:P 1571:P 1561:P 1551:P 1541:P 1531:P 1521:P 1511:P 1501:P 1491:P 1481:P 1471:P 1461:P 1451:P 1441:P 1431:P 1421:P 1411:P 1401:P 1391:P 1381:P 1371:P 1361:P 1351:P 1341:P 1331:P 1321:P 1311:P 1301:P 1291:P 1281:P 1271:P 1261:P 1236:P 1226:P 1216:P 1206:P 1196:P 1186:P 1176:P 1166:P 1141:P 1131:P 1106:P 1096:P 1086:P 1076:P 1066:P 1056:P 1046:P 1036:P 1011:M 1001:M 976:I 966:I 956:I 931:G 921:G 911:G 901:G 891:G 881:G 871:G 861:G 851:G 841:G 831:G 806:G 781:C 771:C 761:C 741:) 737:( 718:A 706:A 696:A 614:e 607:t 600:v 557::

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Pluteaceae
Pluteus
Binomial name
Synonyms
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
Spore print
saprotrophic
psychoactive
psychedelic mushroom
Alexander H. Smith
Populus
Pelargonium
Pelargonium
μm
Spore print
fusiform

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