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Contemporary era. The contemporary church understands a distinctive relationship between the Spirit and the Church community. Various contemporary theologians grant the Spirit as authority to govern the church, to liberate oppressed communities, and to create experiences associated with faith.
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countering that the Son possesses divine attributes (such as immutability, transcendence, ability to sanctify, and involvement in creation). Although the debate was not pneumatological in nature, it led to a very similar debate between the
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hold that the Spirit has a certain "interpretive authority" to "illuminate" scripture, while
Counter-Reformation theologians respond that the Spirit has authorized the Church to serve as authoritative interpreter of
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859:, teaching about). Pneumatology includes study of the person of the Holy Spirit, and the works of the Holy Spirit. This latter category also includes Christian teachings on
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History of
Christian theology is traditionally divided into four main stages, representing also the main periods in historical development of Christian pneumatology:
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Linton M. Smith Jr. "Not By Might Nor By Power: The Bible
Believer's Guide to the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit" (DayStar Publishing; Miamitown, OH 1995)
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G. James Olsen, "Why Angels Have Wings: A Pneumatological Assay of Beings from the Spirit Realms" (Chicago, IL: Eschaton, 1997)
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1163:"The renewal of pneumatology in contemporary Catholic life and theology: towards a rapprochement between east and west"
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period. In this period ensued a debate regarding the relationship between Christ and the Holy Spirit. The
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This article is about
Pneumatology as a discipline in Christian theology. For other uses, see
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Pneumatology: The Holy Spirit in
Ecumenical, International, and Contextual Perspective
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Theological differences between the
Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
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847:" and metaphorically describes a non-material being or influence. The English term
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asserted that the Holy Spirit "proceeds" from the Father alone (as stated in the
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965:. Here the relationship between the Spirit and the Scriptures is re-examined.
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have different theological approaches on various pneumatological questions.
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955:" clause to the Creed (the Spirit proceeds from the Father "and the Son").
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The shape of pneumatology: studies in the doctrine of the Holy Spirit
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40:
1206:(Revised 2nd ed.). New York: Fordham University Press.
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Holy Spirit and
Salvation: The Sources of Christian Theology
1203:
Byzantine
Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
27:
Branch of
Christian theology that studies the Holy Spirit
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asserting that the Son is a "creature" or "angel" and
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2910:
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2836:
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2026:
1882:
1785:
1725:
1501:
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1107:He Who Gives Life: The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
978:Contemporary pneumatology is often marked by the
1167:That they may all be one: the call to the unity
1146:. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
648:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1240:
1088:The Holy Spirit: Eastern Christian Traditions
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8:
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2532:
2482:
2382:
2207:
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1325:
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1091:. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers.
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802:
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117:
817:refers to a particular discipline within
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
54:This article includes a list of general
34:. For pressurized air and its uses, see
1057:
607:
460:
129:
2677:Conditional preservation of the saints
7:
1122:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
851:comes from two Greek words: πνεῦμα (
2563:Christian views on the Old Covenant
643:Members Church of God International
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2994:Attributes of God in Christianity
821:that focuses on the study of the
3078:
1193:(Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1997)
993:
769:
45:
941:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
825:. The term is derived from the
107:Symbolic representation of the
3067:Lists of Christian theologians
2765:Separation of church and state
1169:. London : Burns & Oates.
653:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
598:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
3072:Outline of Christian theology
2036:History of Christian theology
1109:(Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2007)
906:engaged in a debate over the
2846:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
1020:Names of God in Christianity
658:Unitarians and Universalists
3014:Love of God in Christianity
2882:Christian reconstructionism
2650:Priesthood of all believers
1571:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
1010:Holy Spirit in Christianity
3133:
29:
3062:
2544:
2531:
2494:
2481:
2394:
2381:
2219:
2206:
2046:Calvinist–Arminian debate
1510:
1328:
111:as a dove, from medieval
2783:Confessional Lutheranism
2645:Protestant ecclesiology
2388:Eastern Orthodox Church
1161:Kasper, Walter (2004).
885:Christian denominations
75:more precise citations.
32:Pneuma (disambiguation)
2999:Christian universalism
2935:Wesleyan Quadrilateral
2925:Imparted righteousness
2808:Lutheran scholasticism
2662:Protestant Soteriology
1138:Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti
1114:Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti
115:
3112:Christian terminology
3009:Grace in Christianity
2823:Theology of the Cross
2264:Immaculate Conception
1959:New Covenant theology
1378:Social trinitarianism
855:, spirit) and λόγος (
839:), which designates "
106:
2930:Second work of grace
2920:Christian perfection
2788:Evangelical Catholic
2672:Conditional election
2590:Evangelical theology
2229:Apostolic succession
1545:Conditional Security
495:Independent Catholic
3085:Christianity portal
3054:Unlimited atonement
2861:Prosperity theology
2692:Unlimited atonement
2404:Cataphatic theology
2309:Papal infallibility
2254:Ecumenical Councils
2106:Counter-Reformation
1083:Burgess, Stanley M.
1015:God in Christianity
1001:Christianity portal
963:Counter-Reformation
927:Cappadocian Fathers
776:Christianity portal
633:Jehovah's Witnesses
313:History of theology
2897:Lordship salvation
2803:Lutheran orthodoxy
2755:Believer's baptism
2488:Oriental Orthodoxy
2399:Apophatic theology
2359:Transubstantiation
2244:Christian humanism
2234:Assumption of Mary
1256:Christian theology
945:Augustine of Hippo
819:Christian theology
515:Church of the East
379:Early Christianity
116:
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2974:
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2961:Messianic Judaism
2760:Immersion baptism
2712:Anglo-Catholicism
2573:Dispensationalism
2568:Covenant theology
2527:
2526:
2519:Aphthartodocetism
2477:
2476:
2377:
2376:
2022:
2021:
1902:Dispensationalism
1869:Church discipline
1721:
1720:
1701:Union with Christ
1473:Angelic hierarchy
1449:
1448:
947:and the medieval
908:divinity of Jesus
812:
811:
665:
664:
638:Latter Day Saints
623:Iglesia ni Cristo
588:United Protestant
573:Plymouth Brethren
508:Oriental Orthodox
113:Monastery of Žiča
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
3124:
3082:
2874:
2682:Prevenient grace
2546:
2533:
2483:
2414:Essence–energies
2383:
2324:Quartodecimanism
2208:
2204:
2116:Great Awakenings
1751:Incurvatus in se
1508:
1405:Hypostatic union
1326:
1296:Biblical studies
1269:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1198:Meyendorff, John
1180:
1176:978-0-86012379-8
1157:
1133:
1105:Graham A. Cole,
1102:
1068:
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998:
997:
922:Pneumatomachians
804:
797:
790:
773:
618:Christadelphians
548:Free Evangelical
501:Eastern Orthodox
458:
409:East–West Schism
141:
118:
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
71:this article by
62:inline citations
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3049:Problem of Hell
3044:Problem of evil
3024:Omnibenevolence
2970:
2939:
2906:
2872:
2865:
2832:
2813:Neo-Lutheranism
2798:Loci Theologici
2769:
2741:
2698:
2687:Total depravity
2655:Church covenant
2626:Soli Deo gloria
2578:Supersessionism
2540:
2523:
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2373:
2215:
2213:Catholic Church
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2071:Semipelagianism
2018:
1929:A-millennialism
1878:
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1777:Total depravity
1757:Occasion of sin
1717:
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1445:
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1358:Theology proper
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1065:Kärkkäinen 2002
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949:Catholic Church
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865:spiritual gifts
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715:Other religions
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67:Please help to
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18:Pneumatological
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2966:Restorationism
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2904:
2902:Predestination
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2840:
2838:Pentecostalist
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2640:Fundamentalism
2637:
2633:Solus Christus
2629:
2622:
2619:Sola scriptura
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2585:Evangelicalism
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2364:Ultramontanism
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2274:Infant baptism
2271:
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2256:
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2249:Traditionalism
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1950:Apocalypticism
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1917:Millenarianism
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1864:Full communion
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1821:Congregational
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1686:Sanctification
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1656:Reconciliation
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1651:Recapitulation
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1646:Predestination
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1626:
1621:
1619:Means of grace
1616:
1611:
1606:
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1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Christocentric
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1407:
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1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
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1380:
1375:
1370:
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1360:
1355:
1353:Theocentricism
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1345:
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1335:
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1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1306:Law and Gospel
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1140:, ed. (2010).
1134:
1128:
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1103:
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1005:
1004:
988:
985:
984:
983:
975:
956:
937:Eastern Church
930:
892:
889:
873:sanctification
869:Spirit-baptism
867:(charismata),
810:
809:
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806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
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766:
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674:Related topics
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609:Restorationist
605:
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384:Church Fathers
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26:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3129:
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3110:
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3087:
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3077:
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3055:
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3027:
3025:
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3017:
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2989:
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2851:Faith healing
2849:
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2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Center church
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Branch theory
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2693:
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2576:
2574:
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2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:Protestantism
2534:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Monothelitism
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Monophysitism
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
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2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Sacerdotalism
2332:
2330:
2329:Real presence
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
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2300:
2297:
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2240:
2237:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
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2182:
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2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
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2157:
2155:
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2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Scholasticism
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Caesaropapism
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Apostolic Age
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2014:War in Heaven
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Second Coming
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:New Jerusalem
1987:
1985:
1984:Millennialism
1982:
1980:
1979:Last Judgment
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
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1918:
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1649:
1647:
1644:
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1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:Mortification
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Justification
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Glorification
1585:
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1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
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1563:
1561:
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1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Fallen angels
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
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1399:
1397:
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1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Impassibility
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
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1339:
1336:
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1324:
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1279:
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1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
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1227:
1219:
1215:
1213:9780823209675
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:John McIntyre
1185:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:9780664231361
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:9780801024481
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1098:9780913573815
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Pneumatomachi
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
972:
968:
967:Martin Luther
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
928:
924:
923:
917:
913:
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905:
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890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
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838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
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805:
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786:
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783:
782:
777:
772:
768:
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764:
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741:
738:
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723:
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631:
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621:
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615:
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613:
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584:
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564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
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503:
502:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
469:
468:
467:
466:
463:
459:
451:
448:
446:
445:Denominations
443:
442:
438:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
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395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
260:
259:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:New Testament
224:
222:
221:Old Testament
219:
218:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
200:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
105:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3107:Pneumatology
3083:
3034:Omnipresence
3004:Divine mercy
2828:Two kingdoms
2722:Broad church
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2509:Monoenergism
2499:Miaphysitism
2199:By tradition
2139:Biblical law
2091:Conciliarism
1957: /
1927: /
1923: /
1854:Conciliarity
1831:Presbyterian
1787:Ecclesiology
1762:Original sin
1749:
1740:Anthropology
1727:Hamartiology
1676:Resurrection
1666:Regeneration
1641:Perseverance
1635:Ordo salutis
1633:
1597:Irresistible
1569:
1565:Eternal life
1555:Divinization
1430:Resurrection
1373:Perichoresis
1363:Immutability
1348:Pneumatology
1347:
1311:Hermeneutics
1286:Preservation
1202:
1190:
1166:
1142:
1118:
1106:
1087:
1060:
920:
904:early Church
902:period. The
894:
856:
852:
849:pneumatology
848:
830:
815:Pneumatology
814:
813:
680:Civilization
520:
513:
506:
499:
490:Old Catholic
470:
328:Universalism
251:New Covenant
187:Resurrection
131:Christianity
87:
81:January 2024
78:
59:
3117:Holy Spirit
3039:Omniscience
3029:Omnipotence
3019:Love of God
2873:(Calvinist)
2856:Glossolalia
2732:High church
2612:Sola gratia
2454:Tabor Light
2439:Proskynesis
2424:Metousiosis
2419:Gnomic will
2304:Natural law
2279:Josephology
2269:Indulgences
2134:Apologetics
2101:Reformation
2096:Renaissance
2009:Tribulation
1892:Historicism
1884:Eschatology
1582:Forgiveness
1503:Soteriology
1441:Holy Spirit
1425:Incarnation
1343:Christology
1281:Inspiration
1030:Christology
980:Pentecostal
971:John Calvin
959:Reformation
951:added the "
891:Development
877:inspiration
823:Holy Spirit
568:Pentecostal
450:(full list)
424:Reformation
389:Constantine
308:Christology
298:Apologetics
291:Holy Spirit
212:Foundations
182:Crucifixion
109:Holy Spirit
73:introducing
3101:Categories
2956:Anabaptism
2892:Free Grace
2737:Low church
2369:Veneration
2314:Priesthood
2224:Absolution
2164:Missiology
2154:Homiletics
2076:Iconoclasm
2061:Patristics
2028:Historical
2004:Soul sleep
1945:Apocalypse
1940:Antichrist
1842:Historical
1812:Missiology
1800:Confession
1671:Repentance
1661:Redemption
1609:Imputation
1602:Prevenient
1550:Conversion
1515:Absolution
1338:Paterology
1333:Attributes
1264:Systematic
1052:References
1025:Patriology
974:Scripture.
916:Athanasius
628:Irvingians
593:Waldensian
533:Anabaptist
522:Protestant
56:references
36:Pneumatics
2951:Adventism
2871:Reformed
2667:Assurance
2605:Sola fide
2558:Adiaphora
2469:Theotokos
2449:Symphonia
2444:Sobornost
2434:Phyletism
2344:Sainthood
2339:Sacrament
2319:Purgatory
2299:Modernism
2289:Mariology
2184:Political
2159:Liturgics
2144:Education
2126:Practical
2041:Orthodoxy
1964:End times
1935:Adventism
1912:Preterism
1826:Episcopal
1805:Eucharist
1795:Sacrament
1691:Synergism
1681:Salvation
1624:Monergism
1530:Atonement
1525:Assurance
1455:Cosmology
1435:Ascension
1273:Scripture
982:Movement.
943:), while
900:Patristic
861:new birth
735:Symbolism
695:Ecumenism
685:Criticism
563:Moravian
558:Methodist
528:Adventist
399:Augustine
349:Tradition
323:Salvation
192:Ascension
2987:See also
2912:Wesleyan
2775:Lutheran
2704:Anglican
2429:Phronema
2259:Filioque
2239:Dogmatic
2179:Polemics
2174:Pastoral
1955:Covenant
1907:Futurism
1897:Idealism
1874:Shunning
1859:Koinonia
1772:Theodicy
1745:The Fall
1711:Blessing
1560:Election
1520:Adoption
1493:Theodicy
1478:Humanity
1463:Creation
1301:Exegesis
1291:Canonics
1200:(1983).
1116:(2002).
1085:(1989).
1035:Filioque
987:See also
953:filioque
933:Medieval
925:and the
881:prophets
753:Glossary
700:Glossary
583:Reformed
553:Lutheran
538:Anglican
472:Catholic
414:Crusades
404:Ignatius
394:Councils
359:Apostles
264:Theology
177:Ministry
167:Nativity
123:a series
121:Part of
2818:Pietism
2793:Haugean
2747:Baptist
2602: (
2550:General
2464:Theosis
2459:Theoria
2409:Economy
2354:Thomism
2349:Scotism
2284:Liturgy
2111:Pietism
2086:Thomism
1994:Rapture
1919: (
1819: (
1706:Worship
1696:Theosis
1540:Calling
1535:Baptism
1403: (
1388:Trinity
1075:Sources
910:, with
763:Outline
740:Worship
720:Outline
710:Liturgy
690:Culture
543:Baptist
483:Eastern
419:Aquinas
344:History
318:Mission
303:Baptism
276:Trinity
172:Baptism
69:improve
2189:Public
2149:Ethics
1969:Heaven
1837:Bishop
1817:Polity
1468:Angels
1396:Father
1210:
1173:
1150:
1126:
1095:
875:, the
853:pneuma
845:spirit
843:" or "
841:breath
837:πνεῦμα
832:Pneuma
774:
730:Sermon
725:Prayer
578:Quaker
462:Nicene
429:Luther
281:Father
241:Church
231:Gospel
157:Christ
58:, but
2944:Other
2887:TULIP
2599:solae
2597:Five
2169:Moral
2056:Canon
1925:Post-
1849:Synod
1592:Grace
1577:Faith
1488:Satan
1415:Logos
1410:Jesus
912:Arius
857:logos
829:word
827:Greek
758:Index
705:Index
478:Latin
364:Peter
246:Creed
236:Canon
208:Bible
152:Jesus
2294:Mass
1974:Hell
1921:Pre-
1735:Adam
1208:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1093:ISBN
969:and
961:and
374:Mary
369:Paul
1767:Sin
1401:Son
1321:God
879:of
286:Son
271:God
3103::
1189:,
1165:.
871:,
863:,
125:on
2636:)
1931:)
1833:)
1437:)
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1216:.
1179:.
1156:.
1132:.
1101:.
1067:.
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835:(
803:e
796:t
789:v
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