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The community did not incorporate until 1963, allowing it to gain water rights along the McClellan-Kerr
Arkansas River Navigation System and to ensure that the area was not annexed by other Le Flore County communities. The town began annexing land, enlarging itself to about 30 square miles. By 1970,
347:
Will
Hartshorne began operating a small coal mine in this area during the 1880s. By 1895, he employed six men, and sold the mine to the Fort Smith and Western Coal and Railway in the following year. The population of Pocola was estimated at 200 in 1900, but the number declined to about 75 in 1918.
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In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
545:
living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.98.
505:
of 2000, there were 3,994 people, 1,508 households, and 1,165 families residing in the town. The population density was 131.9 inhabitants per square mile (50.9/km). There were 1,598 housing units at an average density of 52.8 per square mile (20.4/km). The racial makeup of the town was 86.35%
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A post office was established at Pocola, Indian
Territory on February 15, 1881. The community took its name from the Choctaw word for the number ten, as the site was ten miles from
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 33,566, and the median income for a family was $ 37,937. Males had a median income of $ 30,577 versus $ 20,529 for females. The
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364:, the town has a total area of 30.5 square miles (79 km), of which 30.3 square miles (78 km) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km) (0.69%) is water.
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the population had grown to 1,840. In 1980, the census recorded 3,268 residents. A post office was reestablished in 1986.
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metropolitan area. The population was 4,056 in 2010, a gain of 1.6 percent over the figure of 3,994 recorded in 2000.
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There were 1,508 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were
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for the town was $ 14,623. About 12.6% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Pocola, Oklahoma
190:
561:, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 22.3% of those age 65 or over.
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took place nearby on
September 1, 1863, and resulted in a victory for the
17:
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is a
Choctaw word meaning "ten", the approximate distance in miles from
332:, Arkansas. At the time of its founding the settlement was located in
1183:‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties
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1253:
List of place names of
Choctaw origin in the United States
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596:Commercial air transportation is available out of
811:"Fort Smith Regional Airport to Pocola, Oklahoma"
729:(Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.
716:(Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1965), p. 168.
371:constitutes the western boundary of the town.
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701:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
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538:of any race were 1.88% of the population.
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681:CensusViewer:Pocola, Oklahoma Population.
1248:1884 establishments in Indian Territory
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140:30.56 sq mi (79.16 km)
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7:
1243:Populated places established in 1884
530:, and 4.43% from two or more races.
297:, United States. It is part of the
156:0.26 sq mi (0.66 km)
858:Municipalities and communities of
767:"Census of Population and Housing"
388:
25:
1223:Towns in LeFlore County, Oklahoma
703:]. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
617:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
348:The post office closed in 1916.
51:
29:Town in Oklahoma, United States
1:
619:. United States Census Bureau
589:. The town is also served by
299:Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma
1233:Fort Smith metropolitan area
727:Historical Atlas of Oklahoma
185:140.40/sq mi (54.21/km)
57:Location of Pocola, Oklahoma
660:United States Census Bureau
598:Fort Smith Regional Airport
362:United States Census Bureau
1269:
1238:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
591:Oklahoma State Highway 112
319:Battle of Devil's Backbone
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861:LeFlore County, Oklahoma
699:Larry O'Dell, "Pocola."
164:453 ft (138 m)
550:there were 95.1 males.
920:
338:Moshulatubbee District
918:
789:"Van Buren, Arkansas"
656:"U.S. Census website"
581:line and connects to
495:U.S. Decennial Census
380:Historical population
208: • Summer (
82:35.25611°N 94.50556°W
1201:United States portal
714:Oklahoma Place Names
569:Pocola is served by
307:Fort Smith, Arkansas
182: • Density
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87:35.25611; -94.50556
78: /
1161:Indian reservation
921:
919:LeFlore County map
745:"Pocolo, Oklahoma"
379:
334:Skullyville County
174: • Total
153: • Water
137: • Total
1228:Towns in Oklahoma
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712:Shirk, George H.
555:per capita income
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63:Coordinates:
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769:. Census.gov
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621:. Retrieved
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559:poverty line
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375:Demographics
369:Poteau River
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237:Area code(s)
26:
1146:Summerfield
1136:Scullyville
1070:Forest Hill
1047:communities
992:Shady Point
987:Rock Island
962:Fort Coffee
876:County seat
665:January 31,
528:other races
85: /
1217:Categories
1035:Whitesboro
951:Cowlington
604:References
501:As of the
330:Fort Smith
323:Union Army
261:feature ID
169:Population
73:94°30′20″W
70:35°15′22″N
18:Pocola, OK
1179:Footnotes
1075:Forrester
1055:Big Cedar
587:Van Buren
356:Geography
249:FIPS code
191:Time zone
161:Elevation
1131:Reichert
1096:Hontubby
1085:Glendale
1002:Talihina
956:Fanshawe
901:Heavener
579:Arkansas
532:Hispanic
522:, 0.03%
518:, 0.25%
514:, 5.16%
510:, 3.33%
295:Oklahoma
253:40-59750
225:ZIP code
126:Le Flore
114:Oklahoma
1116:Octavia
1090:Honobia
1080:Gilmore
1060:Calhoun
972:LeFlore
946:Cameron
941:Bokoshe
773:June 4,
585:around
340:of the
313:History
269:Website
264:2412494
242:539/918
99:Country
1126:Petros
1106:Loving
1065:Conser
1030:Monroe
1025:Hodgen
1007:Wister
982:Pocola
977:Panama
936:Arkoma
906:Poteau
893:Cities
883:Poteau
536:Latino
503:census
385:Census
303:Pocola
287:Pocola
121:County
1141:Stapp
1101:Lenox
1045:Other
997:Spiro
928:Towns
520:Asian
508:White
485:4,255
470:4,056
455:3,994
445:12.1%
440:3,664
430:77.6%
425:3,268
410:1,840
230:74902
219:(CDT)
217:UTC-5
196:UTC-6
177:4,255
109:State
1121:Page
1111:Muse
1017:CDPs
967:Howe
819:2020
797:2020
775:2015
753:2020
667:2008
625:2022
490:4.9%
481:2020
475:1.6%
466:2010
460:9.0%
451:2000
436:1990
421:1980
406:1970
394:Note
389:Pop.
367:The
317:The
278:.com
259:GNIS
132:Area
44:Town
1151:Zoe
534:or
274:www
210:DST
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415:—
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198:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
