128:(Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui), once defeated the Pocra-Chanca army in the territory adjacent to Cusco, after taking the neighboring chiefdoms into submission thus strengthening the empire. Then he tried to annex the surrounding country with the Chancas as well as the Soras, the Rucanas, and the Pocras. Pachacutec left the city of Cusco in the hands of his brother
112:
the other hand surrendered peacefully to the Incan conquest. There was no term "Pocra-Chanca
Confederation" at the time, as the Pocras were not only allied with the Hanan Chancas, but also the Wankas and the Ankaras who carried out attacks on the city of Cuzco — with the participation of the "Aukas" (sinchis), a warrior strain of Pocras in the city.
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shooting rocks at them with slingshots. Then
Pachacutec sought to control them by creating food and water shortages, and in time the Pocras and the Soras had to surrender, promising to pay tribute and acknowledge allegiance to the lord of Cusco — promises that would not be fulfilled due to various rebellions of the Pocras.
91:(also called the Pacora) extended into Peru's north coast and settled in the valleys of Jayanca and Pacora (currently Lambayeque). After losing the war with the Quechuas of Cusco, some elite groups of the Pocras fled to the jungle of northeastern Peru where they built several centers, especially in cities of
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that lasted until the
Spanish colonial era. After subjecting the Rucanas (now the Lucanas), Pachacútec directed his attention to Pacora, the place of refuge of the Pocras and the Soras. As the resistance was lengthy, he tried to lure them with prizes and privileges, but they mocked the messengers by
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It is necessary to distinguish the two ethnic groups of the
Chancas that were noted by the Spanish chroniclers, particularly Juan de Betanzos. The Uran Chankas of Andahuaylas, who are not ethnically linked with Parkos, were "underlings" or servants of the Hanan Chankas of Parkos. The Uran Chankas on
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Since then, the Incans formed the provinces of Parkos whose administrative center was
Paukaray (former seat of Hanan Chancas), Guamanka (Pacora Quimpo) whose center was Guaman Qocha (currently Quinua or Quimpo), Ankaras, Chukrupus, and Rukanas whose administrative center was Vilcashuamán. Since it
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ethnic group. Data on the origin of the Hanan
Chancas, or Kingdom of Parkos, shows the entire ethnic population lived in family groups (Aymara: ayllus) along the Ankoyagu River (currently called the Mantaro River) giving the ayllus the name of Ankuyaku or "Anko ayllus". In their heyday the Pocras
217:
El nombre Pocra se define a los pobladores de
Huamanga anteriores a la conquista incaica. No sólo los historiadores Pío Max Median, Alfredo Parra Carreño y Víctor Navarro del Aguila utilizaron el nombre "pocra" con mucho éxito, sino los mismo cronistas lo utilizaban como en el libro que se cita.
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while on the campaign against the Soras. The campaign left the area of the Soras split into three armies. One of which was commanded by Apo Conde Mayta circled the Pocras in Vilcas and reached Parkos, located northwest of the current city of
Ayacucho, Peru. Once in Parkos, the Incas took into
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Vale la pena saber que no existe aún una clara definición en cuanto a los términos "reino", "señorío", "curacazgo", "cacicazgo", ni siquiera "ayllu", lo que tiene como consecuencia que estos términos sean empleados según los autores de maneras diferentes y a veces intercambiables, como ya lo
218:(English: The name Pocra is defined as the inhabitants of Huamanga before the Inca conquest. Not only historians Pius Max Median, Alfredo Parra, and Victor Carreño Navarro del Aguila used the name "pocra" with much success, but the same writers used it as in the book cited.)
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Pues bien, el Inca
Pachacutec después de someter a los Rucanas se dirigió al pucara donde se habían refugiado los pocras y los soras. (English:After subjecting the Rucana, the Incan chief Pachacutec went to Pacara where they had taken refuge with the Pocras and Soras
43:, bounded on the northwest by the Warivilcas, and on the southeast by the Rucanas and the Soras and on the east by the Mayonmarka near the Andahuaylas in La Mar (Chungui) in the current Peruvian province of Ayacucho. This culture was developed in the
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term that can mean
Castilian family, lineage, kinship, and in its broadest sense, extended family), which has meant that authors have used these terms in different ways, and sometimes interchangeably, as Bazon Field unfortunately did 15 years
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or "Ara". All the regional languages of coastal origin are accepted as "Aka" and those of Andean (sierra) origin as "Ara". Given that the Pocras linguistic origin is "Ara" (Aymara), it is accepted that the Pocras are of mountain origin.
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lamentaba Bazán del Campo hace 15 años. (English: It is worth stating that there are still no clear definitions to the terms "reino" (kingdom), "señorío" (landlord), "curacazgo" and "cacicazgo" (chiefdome), or even "ayllu" (a
51:, from about CE 500 to 1000. Culturally the Pocras were outstanding in pottery, especially that found in Conchopata, Akuchimay, and behind Los Caballitos on the banks of Piñawa, Tenería or contemporary Alameda.
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was such a vast territory, the colony was divided into Lucanas, which had no capital (much later the capitol was San Juan de Lucanas), and Vilcashuamán with the same capital that exist to this day.
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Sometidos los alrededores del Cusco, Pachacutec, trató de anexar en forma definitiva las regiones comarcanas con los Chancas de Andahuaylas tales como los Pocras...
296:"Aka", or Arawak languages, originates in the coastal region, and its current version is called by the name "Akaru" in the Peruvian department of Lima.
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The conquest of the Pocras region was bloody, but the Incas kept a small Pocras entity with an administrator named
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has deduced a history based on the fact that the dominant language family of the Pocras language was Proto-
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403:"Los Últimos Documentos Coloniales Relacionados con Guaman Poma. Los Curacas Rebeldes de Huamanga"
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There have been several examples of this union (Pocra-Chanca) in documents of the 16th Century.
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281:"La Negación de los Pokras o La Tergiversación de la Historia de Huamanga"
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submission the Vilcos, the Morochucos, the Pocras, and the Iquichanos.
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378:"De Felipe Lázaro Guaman, Indio, a Don Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala"
39:) inhabitants of the modern-day city of Huamanga, Peru before the
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With no accurate data on the origin of the Pocras, the study of
419:
Purizaga Vega, Medardo (1967). "El curacazgo Pocra".
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Purizaga Vega, Medardo (1967). "EL curacazgo Pocra".
86:The Pocras were inseparable allies of the Hanan
124:, in the military campaign of the Incan ruler
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27:in colonial documentation) were the ancient
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41:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
339:(1967 ed.). p. 9. ISBN.
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458:Indigenous peoples of the Andes
421:Los Pocras y el Imperio Incaico
337:Los Pocras y el Imperio Incaico
335:Purizaga Vega, Medardo (1967).
313:Los Pocras y el Imperio Incaico
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423:(1967 ed.). p. 10.
383:(in Spanish). Archived from
116:Inclusion in the Inca Empire
215:(in Spanish) (5 ed.).
166:Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala
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448:Indigenous peoples in Peru
401:Alberdi Vallejo, Alfredo.
376:Alberdi Vallejo, Alfredo.
279:Alberdi Vallejo, Alfredo.
49:cultural periods of Peru
65:Ethnolinguistics origin
453:Pre-Columbian cultures
211:Garcilazo de la Vega.
47:and Late Intermediate
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256:"La Sombra de Ychsma"
315:. p. 6. ISBN.
213:Comentarios Reales
181:San Martín Region
107:Two ethnic groups
101:San Martín Region
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263:. Retrieved
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82:Distribution
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359:|work=
171:Inca Empire
122:Inca Empire
442:Categories
265:2008-08-28
198:References
126:Pachacútec
361:ignored (
351:cite book
161:Chanaquos
138:Simi Auka
103:of Peru.
186:Tarapoto
156:Ayacucho
149:See also
97:Tarapoto
19:(called
239:Quechua
99:in the
88:Chancas
55:History
33:Spanish
75:Aymara
60:Origin
25:Pocora
21:Pacora
17:Pocras
406:(PDF)
388:(PDF)
381:(PDF)
284:(PDF)
259:(PDF)
242:ago.)
232:Bazán
93:Lamas
37:Huari
363:help
120:The
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