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Podoserpula

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466: 58: 33: 493:(spore-bearing surface) on the underside of the caps is pink and has a folded and corrugated surface. Close to the area of attachment between the cap and the stem-like connection to the main axis are swellings resembling warts or blisters. Individual caps resemble somewhat those of the European species 484:
species have an unusual form unknown in other fungi. The fruit bodies, which grow to a height of 1–18 cm (0.4–7.1 in), consist of up to a dozen cup-shaped (spathulate) to kidney-shaped (reniform) caps arranged in multiple tiers and attached to a central stem. Caps are joined to the main
260:
arranged in overlapping shelves, attached to a central axis. Its unique shape is not known to exist in any other fungi. The genus is known to occur in Australia and New Zealand, Venezuela, Madagascar, and
450: 955:
Binder M, Larsson KH, Matheny PB, Hibbett DS (2010). "Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms".
489:, in contrast, has caps that are more circular and appear to be pierced either centrally or off to the side. The surface of the caps is smooth and often brightly colored. The 509:
structure, meaning that it only contains generative hyphae, which are relatively undifferentiated and can develop reproductive structures. These hyphae are thin-walled,
1304: 1330: 1226: 562:
in having thinner flesh, up to six funnel-shaped caps whose size diminishes approaching the top, and a bright pink coloration in the folds of the hymenium.
629:
The botany of the antarctic voyage of H.M. ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–43 under the command of Sir James Clark Ross. III Flora Tasmaniae
1278: 1114: 529:
are small, typically 2.75–6 by 2–3.5 μm, smooth, hyaline, and vary in shape from roughly elliptical to somewhat spherical. The
1396: 1042:"Chapter IV. Effective and valid publication. Section 2. Conditions and dates of valid publication of names. Article 34" 323: 57: 330:, attempting to identify the species, rediscovered Berkeley's name, which had priority, and described the new genus 1335: 533:(spore-bearing cells) can be either two- or four-spored, and are club shaped, with a clamp connection at the base. 1391: 175: 449:
archipelago. The name was provisional (not validly published), however, as the description was in French (the
1194: 579: 465: 189: 716:
Reid DA. (1963). "Fungi venezuelani: VI (New or interesting records of Australasian Basidiomycetes: IV).
210: 182: 582:, and obtain nutrients by breaking down larger organic molecules found in the soil or in decaying wood. 303: 281: 158: 1345: 1252: 1139: 737: 495: 307: 285: 1270: 1176: 914: 660: 277: 196: 1155: 1087: 1009:
nom prov., une nouvelle espèce de champignon très spectaculaire découverte en Nouvelle-Calédonie"
980: 843: 753: 477: 406: 348: 315: 253: 52: 1353: 1309: 1239: 1110: 972: 937: 851: 257: 244: 235: 203: 1368: 771: 1358: 1147: 1079: 964: 929: 893: 835: 745: 608: 597: 518: 415: 119: 109: 575: 1143: 741: 1265: 1182: 1041: 424: 344: 339: 99: 1004: 898: 877: 1385: 1231: 442: 400: 319: 262: 89: 1159: 1091: 984: 820: 1244: 1083: 430: 376: 239: 145: 375:
spores are not characteristic of species in the Coniophoraceae. In a large-scale
1291: 643: 592: 368: 363:; these genera are now known to represent early-diverging lineages in the order 289: 32: 1217: 933: 821:"Derivation of a polymorphic lineage of Gasteromycetes from boletoid ancestors" 1151: 1015:
prov. name, a spectacular new fungus species discovered in New-Caledonia]
587: 514: 419: 391: 359: 327: 136: 552:
has elongated elliptical spores typically measuring 4–5 by 2.75–3.5 μm.
364: 69: 1130:
Buyck B. (2008). "The edible mushrooms of Madagascar: An evolving enigma".
976: 941: 855: 390:, an evolutionarily related group of early-diverging members of the order 1317: 1211: 779: 538: 490: 454: 294: 44: 548:
range from 7.5 cm (3.0 in) to 18 cm (7.1 in) tall.
351:, in a monograph published the next year, agreed and placed it close to 322:
collected the species in Venezuela during an expedition financed by the
1283: 847: 757: 607:
have been reported from Australasia, Venezuela, Madagascar, and on the
530: 510: 446: 372: 353: 1296: 522: 79: 1322: 1188: 839: 800:
Donk MA. (1964). "A conspectus of the families of Aphyllophorales".
749: 968: 648:(in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig, Germany: A. Felix. p. 862. 526: 506: 464: 410:. The entire clade was later separated into three smaller orders, 395: 387: 231: 227: 1070:
sp. nov. (Amylocorticiales, Basidiomycota) from New Caledonia".
915:"Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" 1192: 1109:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 432. 558:
grows to a height of 10 cm (3.9 in). It differs from
1257: 574:
grow on the ground, on well-rotted stumps, or among decaying
485:
axis by short, flattened, stem-like attachments. The variety
248:, commonly known as the pagoda fungus. Species of the genus 1046:
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code)
913:
Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, et al. (2006).
453:
mandates Latin) and lacked a required designation of a
1003:
Ducoussou M, Proust S, Vigier D, Eyssartier G (2009).
1066:
Buyck B, Duhem B, Eyssartier G, Ducousso M (2012). "
1048:. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2006 1201: 298:in 1891. Until the 1960s, however, it was known as 998: 996: 994: 238:. The genus contains six species including the 871: 869: 867: 865: 8: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 631:. Vol. 2 (1860 ed.). p. 258. 513:(translucent), branched, and up to 10  1189: 1036: 1034: 517:thick. They have distinct, often swollen, 31: 20: 897: 782:. International Mycological Association 682:Lloyd CG. (1920). "Mycological Notes". 619: 600:tree in the forests where it is found. 343:, then thought to belong to the family 441:, was proposed in 2009 by a group of 318:in 1920. In 1958, British mycologist 7: 1346:2fb3683d-3ba7-4719-b7dc-65cc9e5cd04d 457:. It was validly published in 2013. 337:Reid considered the genus allied to 590:, as it appears to associate with 445:mycologists for a species of that 14: 56: 578:grass. They are presumed to be 1084:10.7872/crym.v33.iss4.2012.453 876:Watling R, Eggeling T (2009). 819:Binder M, Bresinsky A (2002). 586:in contrast, is thought to be 1: 899:10.1016/S1468-1641(10)60501-4 1021:Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 383:nested far from them in the 379:analysis published in 2006, 292:transferred it to the genus 256:consisting of up to a dozen 1105:Roberts P, Evans S (2011). 720:Reid: A new genus based on 324:Percy Sladen Memorial Trust 1413: 934:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982 284:in an 1859 publication by 1152:10.1007/s12231-008-9029-4 645:Revisio Generum Plantarum 414:becoming a member of the 302:, a species described by 171: 166: 151: 144: 53:Scientific classification 51: 39: 30: 23: 566:Habitat and distribution 882:found in the Falklands" 776:(Berk.) D.A. Reid 1963" 544:The fruiting bodies of 371:and small, smooth, and 1072:Cryptogamie, Mycologie 728:Cooke & Massee)". 661:"New Australian fungi" 593:Arillastrum gummiferum 473: 398:in this clade include 310:in 1889, and moved to 269:Taxonomy and phylogeny 176:P. ailaoshanensis 1397:Agaricomycetes genera 603:Species of the genus 468: 367:. However, the white 304:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke 300:Craterellus multiplex 282:Miles Joseph Berkeley 684:Mycological Writings 570:The fruit bodies of 496:Plicaturopsis crispa 451:code of nomenclature 308:George Edward Massee 1144:2008EcBot..62..509B 1068:Podoserpula miranda 1013:Podoserpula miranda 1007:Podoserpula miranda 742:1963KewBu..16..437R 627:Hooker JD. (1860). 556:Podoserpula miranda 541:nor gloeocystidia. 470:Podoserpula tristis 439:Podoserpula miranda 659:Cooke MC. (1889). 642:Kuntze O. (1891). 596:, the predominant 474: 472:, from New Zealand 418:along with mostly 407:Sclerotium rolfsii 349:Marinus Anton Donk 316:Curtis Gates Lloyd 1379: 1378: 1354:Open Tree of Life 1195:Taxon identifiers 1107:The Book of Fungi 880:Podoserpula pusio 774:Podoserpula pusio 722:Craterellus pusio 572:Podoserpula pusio 546:Podoserpula pusio 519:clamp connections 274:Craterellus pusio 236:Amylocorticiaceae 219: 218: 161:) D.A.Reid (1963) 153:Podoserpula pusio 140: 120:Amylocorticiaceae 41:Podoserpula pusio 1404: 1392:Amylocorticiales 1372: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1300: 1299: 1287: 1286: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1190: 1164: 1163: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1000: 989: 988: 952: 946: 945: 919: 910: 904: 903: 901: 878:"Pagoda fungus, 873: 860: 859: 825: 816: 810: 809: 797: 791: 790: 788: 787: 768: 762: 761: 713: 692: 691: 679: 673: 672: 656: 650: 649: 639: 633: 632: 624: 609:Falkland Islands 505:has a monomitic 416:Amylocorticiales 334:for it in 1963. 190:P. insignis 135: 110:Amylocorticiales 61: 60: 35: 21: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1197: 1172: 1167: 1132:Economic Botany 1129: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1016: 1002: 1001: 992: 954: 953: 949: 917: 912: 911: 907: 875: 874: 863: 840:10.2307/3761848 823: 818: 817: 813: 799: 798: 794: 785: 783: 770: 769: 765: 750:10.2307/4114687 715: 714: 695: 681: 680: 676: 658: 657: 653: 641: 640: 636: 626: 625: 621: 617: 588:ectomycorrhizal 584:P. miranda 568: 463: 437:A new species, 422:genera such as 271: 211:P. tristis 197:P. miranda 183:P. aliweni 162: 155: 134: 55: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1410: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1350: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1249: 1236: 1223: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183:Index Fungorum 1171: 1170:External links 1168: 1166: 1165: 1122: 1116:978-0226721170 1115: 1097: 1058: 1030: 990: 969:10.3852/09-288 947: 905: 886:Field Mycology 861: 811: 792: 763: 693: 674: 651: 634: 618: 616: 613: 567: 564: 462: 459: 443:New Caledonian 425:Amylocorticium 345:Coniophoraceae 340:Leucogyrophana 270: 267: 234:in the family 217: 216: 215: 214: 207: 200: 193: 186: 179: 169: 168: 164: 163: 156: 149: 148: 142: 141: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 100:Agaricomycetes 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of fungi 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1409: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138:(3): 509–20. 1137: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:(4): 453–51. 1077: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023:(in French). 1022: 1014: 1010: 1008: 999: 997: 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 963:(4): 865–80. 962: 958: 951: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 928:(6): 982–95. 927: 923: 916: 909: 906: 900: 895: 891: 887: 883: 881: 872: 870: 868: 866: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 822: 815: 812: 807: 803: 796: 793: 781: 777: 775: 767: 764: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 736:(3): 437–45. 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 694: 690:(62): 904–44. 689: 685: 678: 675: 670: 666: 662: 655: 652: 647: 646: 638: 635: 630: 623: 620: 614: 612: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 594: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 565: 563: 561: 560:P. pusio 557: 553: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 497: 492: 488: 483: 479: 471: 467: 460: 458: 456: 455:type specimen 452: 448: 447:South Pacific 444: 440: 435: 433: 432: 427: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 402: 401:Plicaturopsis 397: 393: 389: 386: 385:Plicaturopsis 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 355: 350: 346: 342: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:R.W.G. Dennis 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286:Joseph Hooker 283: 279: 275: 268: 266: 264: 263:New Caledonia 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 245:P. pusio 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 213: 212: 208: 206: 205: 204:P. pusio 201: 199: 198: 194: 192: 191: 187: 185: 184: 180: 178: 177: 173: 172: 170: 165: 160: 154: 150: 147: 143: 138: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90:Basidiomycota 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1202: 1181: 1175: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1106: 1100: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1050:. Retrieved 1045: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1006: 960: 956: 950: 925: 921: 908: 889: 885: 879: 834:(1): 85–98. 831: 827: 814: 805: 801: 795: 784:. Retrieved 773: 766: 733: 730:Kew Bulletin 729: 726:C. Multiplex 725: 721: 717: 687: 683: 677: 668: 664: 654: 644: 637: 628: 622: 604: 602: 591: 583: 571: 569: 559: 555: 554: 550:ellipsospora 549: 545: 543: 537:has neither 534: 502: 501: 494: 486: 481: 478:fruit bodies 475: 469: 438: 436: 431:Serpulomyces 429: 423: 411: 405: 399: 384: 380: 377:phylogenetic 358: 352: 338: 336: 331: 312:Cantharellus 311: 299: 293: 273: 272: 254:fruit bodies 249: 243: 240:type species 222: 221: 220: 209: 202: 195: 188: 181: 174: 152: 146:Type species 130: 129: 47:, Australia 40: 24: 18: 1292:iNaturalist 1203:Podoserpula 1177:Podoserpula 892:(2): 56–7. 718:Podoserpula 605:Podoserpula 535:Podoserpula 503:Podoserpula 482:Podoserpula 461:Description 412:Podoserpula 381:Podoserpula 369:spore print 332:Podoserpula 290:Otto Kuntze 250:Podoserpula 223:Podoserpula 131:Podoserpula 25:Podoserpula 1386:Categories 1052:2012-09-02 1027:(4): 74–5. 808:: 199–324. 786:2012-09-02 615:References 420:corticioid 392:Agaricales 360:Coniophora 328:Derek Reid 276:was first 86:Division: 957:Mycologia 922:Mycologia 828:Mycologia 802:Persoonia 665:Grevillea 365:Boletales 278:described 76:Kingdom: 70:Eukaryota 1318:MycoBank 1266:Fungorum 1232:60015241 1227:AusFungi 1218:Q3071497 1212:Wikidata 1160:39119949 1092:84533183 985:23931256 977:20648753 942:17486974 856:21156480 780:MycoBank 580:saprobic 539:cystidia 491:hymenium 394:. Other 295:Merulius 252:produce 167:Species 137:D.A.Reid 116:Family: 66:Domain: 45:Tasmania 1369:4865078 1310:1004175 1284:2525269 1140:Bibcode 848:3761848 758:4114687 738:Bibcode 724:Berk. ( 671:: 25–6. 576:tussock 531:basidia 521:at the 511:hyaline 487:tristis 373:hyaline 354:Serpula 126:Genus: 106:Order: 96:Class: 1366:uBio: 1359:125091 1343:NZOR: 1336:381464 1297:373983 1158:  1113:  1090:  983:  975:  940:  854:  846:  756:  598:canopy 527:spores 525:. The 507:hyphal 139:(1963) 1323:18321 1305:IRMNG 1271:18321 1258:21571 1245:63NLB 1156:S2CID 1088:S2CID 1017:(PDF) 1011:[ 981:S2CID 918:(PDF) 844:JSTOR 824:(PDF) 754:JSTOR 523:septa 388:clade 232:fungi 228:genus 226:is a 159:Berk. 80:Fungi 1331:NCBI 1279:GBIF 1111:ISBN 973:PMID 938:PMID 852:PMID 476:The 428:and 404:and 396:taxa 357:and 306:and 258:caps 1253:EoL 1240:CoL 1180:in 1148:doi 1080:doi 1025:302 965:doi 961:102 930:doi 894:doi 836:doi 746:doi 480:of 314:by 280:by 230:of 1388:: 1356:: 1333:: 1320:: 1307:: 1294:: 1281:: 1268:: 1255:: 1242:: 1229:: 1214:: 1154:. 1146:. 1136:62 1134:. 1086:. 1076:33 1074:. 1044:. 1033:^ 1019:. 993:^ 979:. 971:. 959:. 936:. 926:98 924:. 920:. 890:10 888:. 884:. 864:^ 850:. 842:. 832:94 830:. 826:. 804:. 778:. 752:. 744:. 734:15 732:. 696:^ 686:. 669:18 667:. 663:. 611:. 515:μm 499:. 434:. 347:. 326:. 288:. 265:. 242:, 1162:. 1150:: 1142:: 1119:. 1094:. 1082:: 1055:. 1005:" 987:. 967:: 944:. 932:: 902:. 896:: 858:. 838:: 806:3 789:. 772:" 760:. 748:: 740:: 688:6 157:(

Index


Tasmania
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Amylocorticiales
Amylocorticiaceae
Podoserpula
D.A.Reid
Type species
Berk.
P. ailaoshanensis
P. aliweni
P. insignis
P. miranda
P. pusio
P. tristis
genus
fungi
Amylocorticiaceae
type species
P. pusio
fruit bodies
caps
New Caledonia
described
Miles Joseph Berkeley

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