Knowledge (XXG)

Poems by Edgar Allan Poe

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1083:"Lines on Joe Locke" was a short, two stanza poem written to make fun of a commanding officer during Poe's time at West Point. Poe was known for his funny verses on staff and faculty at the academy. Lieutenant Locke was either generally not well-liked, or Poe had a more personal vendetta with him. The poem teases that Locke "was never known to lie" in bed while roll was being called, and he was "well known to report" (i.e. cite cadets for discipline purposes). 1330: 3159: 772:. The poem talks about an illness from which Richmond helped Poe recover. It speaks about "the fever called 'Living'" that has been conquered, ending his "moaning and groaning" and his "sighing and sobbing." In a letter dated March 23, 1849, Poe sent the poem he wrote to Richmond saying, "I think the lines 'For Annie' (those I now send) much the best I have ever written." 1790:, whose name is hidden within the lines of the poem. In its first publication, it had the title "To Her Whose Name Is Written Below." To find the name, take the first letter of the first line, then the second letter of the second line, then the third letter of the third line, and so on. Before its publication, it was presented at a private literary salon at the home of 118:" is a 22-line poem originally written in 1829, and left untitled and unpublished during Poe's lifetime. The original manuscript was signed "E. A. Poe" and dated March 17, 1829. In February of that year, Poe's foster mother Frances Allan had died. In September 1875, the poem, which had been in the possession of a family in Baltimore, was published with its title in 986:'s introduction to his 1734 translation of the Qu'ran: "The angel Israfil, who has the most melodious voice of all God's creatures." The poem details the beauty of the unearthly song of Israfil, as stars and other heavenly bodies stand transfixed in muted silence. Poe further alludes to Islam by referencing a 1179:
with lines like "drunkenness of the soul" and "the glories of the bowl". In the poem, the speaker refers to some exotic bird that has been with him his whole life. He also says, "I could not love except where Death / Was mingling his with Beauty's breath", a line often termed autobiographical as many
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as another heavenly entity entrapped amidst the majesty of Israfil's lyre. It is likely that such Islamic references were used to give the work an exotic feel. The poem concludes with the author wondering as to whether if their places traded, he could craft a bolder melody from his lyre than Israfil.
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that Poe would stay, at the invitation of the Lowell couple, while lecturing in Lowell. It was here that the relationship developed. He even wrote to her of purchasing a "cottage" in Westford just to be closer to her and her family. The poem was first set to be published on April 28, 1849 in the
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introduced the poem and others by Poe as "nonsense". He did, however, admit that the work showed great promise in the author. His introduction read, "If E. A. P. of Baltimore — whose lines about 'Heaven,' though he professes to regard them as altogether superior to any thing in the whole range of
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This lyric poem consists of five stanzas, with the first and last being nearly identical. The dream-voyager arrives in a place beyond time and space and decides to stay there. This place is odd yet majestic, with "mountains toppling evermore into seas without a shore". Even so, it is a "peaceful,
971:: "And the trumpet shall be blown, so all those that are in the heavens and all those that are in the earth shall swoon, except Allah; then it shall be blown again, then they shall stand up awaiting." —Qur'an (39.68). The more direct inspiration for Poe's introductory quotation comes from 1457:
twice in 1845 - once in the April issue then cut down to four lines in the September 6 issue with the more revealing title "To Frances." Referring to Frances S. Osgood, the speaker discusses the chaos and woes of his life, and how they are calmed by dreams of this woman he is addressing.
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with the name "E. A. Poe." The poem was never collected in any of Poe's anthologies during his lifetime and was re-discovered by John C. French in 1917. This poem contains extensive examples of allusions from Greek mythology to strengthen the themes of "the beauty of untouched nature."
350:". That poem seems autobiographical, referring to his joy upon marriage. The significance of the couplet implies that he has gone back into a state of loneliness similar to before his marriage. It has been found that the second line of Poe's couplet was adapted from "Zarifa", a poem by 3162: 914:
on April 26, 1845. It was unsigned but Poe biographer and critic T. O. Mabbott assigns it as Poe's without hesitation. Osgood copied the poem and gave it to her friend Elizabeth Oakes Smith with the title "To the Sinless Child." This copy is now preserved in the library of the
1120:"A Pæan" is the original title of the poem that would become "Lenore". It was first published as part of an early collection in 1831 with only 11 quatrains and it did not mention the name Lenore. The name was not added until it was published as "Lenore" in February 1843 in 806:. It is believed Poe wrote the poem and sent it to his brother, who then sent it to the magazine. T. O. Mabbott felt that the rather tepid value of this slightly edited version of the poem suggests that they were made by William Henry, though perhaps with Edgar's approval. 901:, a woman with whom Poe exchanged love notes published in journals. Poe was married at the time, yet his friendship with Osgood was very public. This four-line poem, written with an almost juvenile tone, compares the woman's beautiful thoughts with her beautiful 1673:'s annual Valentine's Day parties, though the poem contains no romantic or particularly personal overtones. The poem says the narrator attempts to leave but can not, as he is "spelled" by art. He compares this attraction to a snake beguiling a bird from a tree. 705:
American poetry, save two or three trifles referred to, are, though nonsense, rather exquisite nonsense — would but do himself justice, might make a beautiful and perhaps magnificent poem. There is a good deal to justify such a hope." It was first collected in
874:. The 20-line poem is made up of rhymed couplets where the speaker likens his youth to a dream as his reality becomes more and more difficult. It has been considered potentially autobiographical, written during deepening strains in Poe's relationship with his 1651:
as "To —— ——". Poe never pursued a romantic relationship with Shew, and the poem has no strong romantic overtones. It discusses the writer's inability to write, distracted by the thought of "thee". The poem also references an earlier poem of Poe, "Israfel".
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on January 23, 1845, the poem is generally accepted as being written by Poe, though it was published anonymously. The title neglected to capitalize "street." The humorous poem of four rhyming couplets tells savvy people interested in gaining wealth to avoid
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An unpublished, untitled manuscript, a date at the bottom of the original copy ("May the 1st, 1827") appears to have been written by someone other than Poe. The date is questionable for this reason. The poem, which may be incomplete, tells of the speaker's
1617:"To Margaret" may be an unfinished poem, never published in Poe's lifetime. In the original manuscript, dated 1827, Poe cites the references to other, mostly classical works, from each of his lines. The seven-line poem, according to Poe's notes, refers to 41:
is her first name, spelled out by the first letter of each line). It was never published in Poe's lifetime. James H. Whitty discovered the poem and included it in his 1911 anthology of Poe's works under the title "From an Album". It was also published in
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A simple 8-line poem, "Lines on Ale" may have been written by Poe to pay his drinking bill. It was discovered at the Washington Tavern in Lowell, Massachusetts where it was written. The original copy hung on the wall of the tavern until about 1920.
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Never published in Poe's lifetime, it was found as a manuscript dated February 14, 1847. It was included in the 1969 anthology edited by Thomas Olive Mabbott. The "Unknown Poe" anthology edited by Raymond Foye titles it "To Louise Oliver Hunter".
1501:. One story suggests that Virginia's mother Maria expedited Poe's marriage to Virginia in order to prevent Poe's involvement with Eliza White. T. W. White's apprentice in old age would later say that Poe and Eliza were nothing more than friends. 1442:
This, another of several poems by Poe addressed to an unnamed person, begins with the line "Not long ago, the writer of these lines..." It was later renamed "To Marie Louise" for Marie Louise Shew, a woman who helped Poe's wife as she was dying.
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on July 26, 1845. The poem compares the sea and the shore to the body and the soul. There is a death of the body that is silence, the speaker says, that should not be mourned. He does, however, warn against the silent death of the soul.
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Poe praised "The Sleeper" as a "superior" poem. He wrote to an admirer: "In the higher qualities of poetry, it is better than 'The Raven'—but there is not one man in a million who could be brought to agree with me in this opinion."
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Believed to have been written in 1829, "Elizabeth" was never published in Poe's lifetime. It was written for his Baltimore cousin, Elizabeth Rebecca Herring. Poe also wrote "An Acrostic" to her as well as the poem that would become
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which says that science is the enemy of the poet because it takes away the mysteries of the world. Poe was concerned with the recent influx of modern science and social science and how it potentially undermined spiritual beliefs.
956:"Israfel" varies in meter; however, it contains mostly iambic feet, complemented by end rhyme in which several of the lines in each stanza rhyme together. Poe also uses frequent alliteration within each line in any given stanza. 1244:
in 1844. Like many of Poe's works, the poem focuses on the death of a beautiful woman, a death which the mourning narrator struggles to deal with while considering the nature of death and life. Some lines seem to echo the poem
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Poe Society, Hunter was a college student who entered a poetry contest judged by Poe in 1845. Hunter won, and Poe read her poem at a commencement ceremony on July 11, 1845. Poe's poem may have been written as part of one of
1280:, who broke off her engagement with Poe presumably due to her father. She instead married the wealthy Alexander Shelton. If this is the case, Poe was taking poetic license: he was not in Richmond at the time of her wedding. 577:. Marie Louise Shew (Virginia's one-time volunteer nurse, of sorts) later said that Poe called Lewis a "fat, gaudily-dressed woman." Poe's biographer, Arthur Hobson Quinn, called "An Enigma" "one of Poe's feeblest poems". 1411:
and deals with the speaker's loss which leaves him with "a funeral mind". The poem, despite its many reprintings, never had any significant revisions. The second "To ——" was republished in the December 1829 issue of the
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This poem, most likely incomplete, was never printed in Poe's lifetime. Its two lines were found written on a page of some of John Allan's financial records. This is the earliest surviving manuscript in Poe's own hand.
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The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed: translated into English immediately from the original Arabic; with explanatory notes, taken from the most approved commentators, to which is prefixed a preliminary
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as "Lines Written in an Album" and apparently addressed to Eliza White. The poem in this version began, "Eliza! let thy generous heart / From its present pathway part not." White was the then 18-year-old daughter of
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The last complete poem written by Poe, it was published shortly after his death in 1849. The speaker of the poem talks about a lost love, Annabel Lee, and may have been based on Poe's own relationship with his wife
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This title refers to two poems carrying the same name. One begins with the lines "The bowers whereat, in dreams, I see." The other begins "Should my early life seem". Both first appeared collected in the 1829
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A heartful sonnet written to Poe's mother-in-law and aunt Maria Clemm, "To My Mother" says that the mother of the woman he loved is more important than his own mother. It was first published in July, 1849 in
1106:). This phrase, which is commonly used to criticize present-day customs and attitudes, helps illustrate Poe's opinion that many men and politicians (during his lifetime) act as if they have no manners. 233:. Despite her reassurances that she is "happy," the poem has a somber tone as it recounts a previous love who has died. In marrying, she has broken her vow to this previous lover to love him eternally. 1273:
in 1827, the speaker tells of a former love he saw from afar on her wedding day. A blush on her cheek, despite all the happiness around her, displays a hidden shame for having lost the speaker's love.
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under the pseudonym "Henry Wilton". Poe was outraged by what he considered nepotism; Hewitt later claimed that the two had a fistfight in the streets of Baltimore, though no evidence proves the event.
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Originally a poem called "To Elizabeth," dedicated to Poe's cousin Elizabeth Herring and written in an album of hers. It was then published in a revised version in the September 1835 issue of the
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In its first publication in 1831, "The City in the Sea" was published as "The Doomed City" before being renamed in 1845. It presents a personified Death sitting on the throne of a "strange city."
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in 1831, this poem evolved into the version "The Valley of Unrest" now anthologized. In its original version, the speaker asks if all things lovely are far away, and that the valley is part
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on May 11, 1833. It was signed "TAMERLANE" (just as the poem "Fanny," which would be printed in the same periodical one week later) and addressed to an anonymous woman. It is essentially a
1711:"The Visionary" (later renamed "The Assignation"). It evolved into "To Ianthe in Heaven" and then into "To One Beloved" before being named "To One in Paradise" in the February 25, 1843 1699:
for Octavia being so strong, even "wit, and wine, and friends" can not distract him from it. Every throb of his heart, the narrator says, threatens to make his heart break for Octavia.
967:, the name "Israfel" does not appear in the Qu'ran itself; instead, mention is repeatedly made of an unnamed trumpet-angel, traditionally assumed to represent the archangel 343:. It is assumed that the poem was inspired by her death. It is difficult to discern, however, if Poe had intended the completed poem to be published or if it was personal. 760:, which Poe said was a "paper for which sheer necessity compels me to write." Fearing its publication there would consign it "to the tomb of the Capulets," he sent it to 949:
and who has "the sweetest voice of all God's creatures." His song quiets the stars, the poem says, while the Earth-bound poet is limited in his own "music". Poe's friend
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Nancy Richmond would officially change her name to Annie after her husband's death in 1873. A large Granite Marker was erected for Poe at the historic Heywood home in
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in 1827. The narrator's "dream of joy departed" causes him to compare and contrast dream and "broken-hearted" reality. Its title was attached when it was published in
2781: 244:". He is referring to the name of the bride's dead lover, "D'Elormie", which he calls "patently a forced rhyme" for "o'er me" and "before me" in the previous lines. 3705: 1124:. This original version of the poem is so dissimilar from "Lenore" that it is often considered an entirely different poem. Both are usually collected separately in 1814:, and a large part broken heart. It mentions a woman named "Helen", which may actually refer to Jane Stanard, one of Poe's first loves and the mother of a friend. 3605: 106: 3388: 376:, to whom the writer pledges his devotion. It was first identified as Poe's in an article on November 21, 1915, using the poem's signature of "P." as evidence. 567:
with the name Sarah Anna Lewis (also known as "Stella"). Lewis was an amateur poet who met Poe shortly after the death of his wife Virginia while he lived in
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in 1827. Poe may have written it while serving in the army. The poem discusses a self-pitying loss of youth, though it was written when Poe was about 19.
3195: 1563:"To Isaac Lea" is an unfinished poem, presumed written in May 1829. Only four lines are known to exist. It seems to come from a letter Poe wrote to 485: 197:. It was never printed during his lifetime, and it now appears to be lost. Shew was able to recall about a tenth of a poem in a letter to editor 105: 3880: 3852: 3437: 1213:
Not to be confused with Poe's short story "Silence: A Fable", "Silence – A Sonnet" was first published on January 4, 1840, in the Philadelphia
791:"The Happiest Day", or "The Happiest Day, the Happiest Hour", is a six-quatrain poem. It was first published as part of Poe's first collection 652:
he sees look cold, except for one "Proud Evening Star" which looks warm with a "distant fire" the other stars lack. The poem was influenced by
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s November issue that year. It became the second of Poe's "To Helen" poems when published as "To Helen" in the October 10, 1849 issue of the
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of how he threw the submission into the fire and joyfully watched it burn. Nonetheless, it was soon published in the September 1829 issue of
448:, "Dream-Land" (also called "Dreamland") was the only poem Poe published that year. It was quickly republished in a June 1845 edition of the 626:"Evangeline" was included at the end of Poe's 1848 essay "The Rationale of Verse." It was first published in the November 1848 issue of the 3740: 3612: 1506: 1102:
This poem, mostly a sarcastic jab at a clerk named Pitts, starts out with the words "O, Times! O, Manners!" (an English translation of
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Written while Poe was at West Point, "Israfel" is a poem in eight stanzas of varying lengths that was first published in April 1831 in
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it was lumped into one large stanza. In a copy of that collection he sent to Sarah Helen Whitman, Poe crossed out the word "Catholic."
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called it "one of finest creations", with each phrase contributing to one effect: a human traveler wandering between life and death.
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in December 1845 and signed "P." It was attributed to Poe based on a copy owned by Frances Osgood, on which she had pencilled notes.
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is directed at the beauty of untouched nature, as well as an unnamed lover. It was first printed in the April 20, 1833, issue of the
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as she was dying. The original manuscript was sent directly to her, dated February 14, 1847. A revised version was printed in
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Benton, Richard (1987). "Friends and Enemies: Women in the Life of Edgar Allan Poe". In Fisher IV, Benjamin Franklin (ed.).
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Barger, Andrew (2022). "Frances Osgood's Connections to Edgar Allan Poe's Couplet and the Stuart Manuscript of 'Eulalie.'".
571:. Lewis's husband paid Poe $ 100 to write a review of Sarah's work. That review appeared in the September 1848 issue of the 319:
First published as a separate poem in 1843, "The Conqueror Worm" was later incorporated into the text of Poe's short story "
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after being cut from 40 lines to 13. The narrator of this poem equates breaking with his love as one of several failures.
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The speaker asks the addressee, "Thou wouldst be loved?" and suggest she stay on her current path to achieve that goal.
125:"Alone" is often interpreted as autobiographical, expressing the author's feelings of isolation and inner torment. Poet 434:"A Dream Within a Dream" was first published in 1849, the year of Poe's death, and asks if all life is really a dream. 3987: 3658: 3528: 3493: 1484: 1463: 1359: 1313: 933: 833: 628: 573: 215: 2682: 2612: 1794:
on February 14, 1846. Though Poe was not in attendance, it was a very public revelation of his affection for Osgood.
91:, and tells of the afterlife in the place called Al Aaraaf. Poe included it as the major poem in his 1829 collection 1823:. This version of the poem is shorter and quite different from its predecessor, and there is no mention of "Helen". 3665: 1426: 279: 3885: 3827: 3732: 3651: 3265: 2273: 815: 799: 401: 133:
a haunted man". The poem, however, is an introspective about Poe's youth, written when he was only 20 years old.
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on May 22, 1841. Poe considered it one of his best compositions, according to a note he sent to fellow author
385: 29:(January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849), listed alphabetically with the date of their authorship in parentheses. 1055:"Lenore" discusses proper decorum in the wake of the death of a young woman. It began as a different poem, " 229:. The poem is unusual for Poe because it is written in the voice of a woman, specifically a recently married 3997: 3842: 3619: 3598: 3584: 3409: 1719: 1250: 992: 776: 761: 752: 740: 687: 1232:
The poem that would become "The Sleeper" went through many revised versions. First, in the 1831 collection
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on May 18, 1833, the poem laments the death of a young love. It was originally signed only as "TAMERLANE."
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The poem is one of the few works by Poe to be written in the voice of a woman. See also the humorous tale "
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says that "Bridal Ballad" is guilty of "one of the most unfortunate rhymes in American poetry this side of
3916: 3479: 3374: 3307: 2626: 2600: 1787: 1511: 1041:, Poe reworked the first line ("In youth's spring, it was my lot") to "In spring of youth it was my lot." 1006: 916: 898: 882: 844: 418: 373: 1337:"Spirits of the Dead" was first titled "Visits of the Dead" when it was published in the 1827 collection 498:. A traveler asks a "shade" where to find the legendary city of gold and is told to "ride, boldly ride." 3956: 3924: 3832: 3381: 3367: 3360: 2672:
Date of Decree Sept. 23, 1879 Middlesex County, Massachusetts Probate Civil #9378, Lowell, Massachusetts
950: 837:. It was later published as a stand-alone poem as "A Catholic Hymn" in the August 16, 1845 issue of the 827: 780: 744: 560: 532: 241: 225: 65:, an English artist known for signing her work with those initials. "Zantippe" in line four is actually 43: 469:
The eighth line of the poem is typically pushed slightly to the left of the other lines' indentation.
179: 3940: 3686: 3679: 3577: 3563: 3549: 3451: 1738: 1470: 1377: 1277: 1241: 444: 368: 335:, presumably part of an unfinished poem Poe was writing in 1847. In January of that year, Poe's wife 302: 198: 3514: 3258: 2763: 1665: 1628: 1541: 1490: 1349:. The spirit tells the person that those who one knows in life surround a person in death as well. 1185: 463: 264: 1567:, noted as a publishing partner in Philadelphia who was interested in natural history, especially 1071:
The poem depicts a joyful narrator who carelessly lets time go by as he asks for another drink of
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in 1875; these fragments were published in 1909, and appear to be all that remains of the piece.
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An unpublished 9-line poem written circa 1829 for Poe's cousin Elizabeth Rebecca Herring (the
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long, although a version with nine stanzas was supposedly prepared by Poe for publication
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Poe's original manuscript of "O, Tempora! O, Mores!" was lost. It was first printed by
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in 1908. The manuscript is believed to date back to 1836; only three lines are known.
995:'s "Kubla Khan" in the inspiring yet ultimately unfulfilling song of a heavenly muse. 294:
in its October 26, 1833, issue. It was later incorporated into Poe's unfinished drama
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Poe toyed with the working title "Alone" before this poem was printed as "To M——" in
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A poem, most likely incomplete, that was found in Poe's desk at the offices of the
1329: 1181: 998: 972: 739:"For Annie" was written for Nancy L. (Heywood) Richmond (whom Poe called Annie) of 653: 641: 523:, "Enigma" is a riddle that hints at 11 authors. Line two, for example, references 396: 340: 167: 2826: 2661: 2639: 2596: 1317:. The poem praises the beauty of the island Zante. The last two lines, written in 3892: 3328: 1708: 1618: 1333:
Original manuscript of a revision of "Spirits of the Dead" in Poe's handwriting.
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tradition. While Poe attributes the introductory quotation about Israfel to the
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and is about a man who overcomes his sadness by marrying the beautiful Eulalie.
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made the same observation, calling the rhyme "ludicrous" and "horribly vulgar".
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said "Israfil" comes the closest to matching Poe's ideal of the art of poetry.
536: 219:, it was later retitled as "Bridal Ballad" when it was printed in the July 31, 3857: 1568: 1451:
The poem that begins "Beloved! amid the earnest woes..." was published by the
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This poem begins "Sleep on, sleep on, another hour" and first appeared in the
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in October 1845. The "King" of the title is Ellen King, possibly representing
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The title "Stanzas" was assigned to this untitled poem originally printed in
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of the women in Poe's love life were ill (an early love Jane Stanard died of
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The poem was renamed "The Valley of Unrest" for the April 1845 issue of the
1729:. "To One in Paradise" was published posthumously in 1904 and written for a 1564: 1146: 1125: 902: 894: 495: 459: 82: 66: 964: 2377:
Huxley, Aldous (1967). "Vulgarity in Literature". In Regan, Robert (ed.).
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s July 1835 issue. It was also revised into "To One Departed," printed in
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Originally titled "Heaven," "Fairy-Land" was written while Poe was at the
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The poem was renamed to the ambiguous "To —" in the August 1839 issue of
1294:"To Science", or "Sonnet – To Science", is a traditional 14-line English 1197: 70: 38: 2981:
Poe's Literary Battles: The Critic in the Context of His Literary Milieu
1707:"To One in Paradise" was first published without a title as part of the 559:
under its original simple title "Sonnet." Its new title was attached by
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http://www.bc.edu/schools/cas/english/poebostonexhibit/poeslife/49.html
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http://www.bc.edu/schools/cas/english/poebostonexhibit/poeslife/49.html
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This 16-line poem was sung by the title character in Poe's short story
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early in Poe's career in 1827. In the poem, a stargazer thinks all the
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s February 21, 1846 issue, "A Valentine" was written specifically for
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The Unknown Poe: An Anthology of Fugitive Writings by Edgar Allan Poe
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Written in 1847 for Marie Louise Shew, voluntary nurse of Poe's wife
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in 1827. Another poem with the title "Stanzas" was published in the
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from 1997 to 2000, said "Fairy-Land" was one of his favorite poems.
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The poem "Imitation" was first published in Poe's early collection
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A nearly identical poem called "Original" written by Poe's brother
3173: 2402:
Edgar Allan Poe: An Illustrated Companion to His Tell-Tale Stories
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It was actually a re-working of "To Mary," first published in the
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considered "To One in Paradise" one of his most preferred poems.
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Poe wrote this poem to Marie Louise Shew, who helped Poe's wife
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in 1829. In that collection, Poe dedicated "Tamerlane" to Neal.
649: 595: 3177: 1737:. It is also the basis of the song "To One in Paradise" on the 1686:. It has alternately been published as "Sonnet to My Mother." 1474:, March 1842, before it was ever addressed to Frances Osgood. 1253:, a poet known to have had a heavy influence on Poe's poetry. 1156:"Romance (poem)" redirects here. For the genre of poetry, see 1072: 1025:
First appearing simply as "The Lake" in Poe's 1827 collection
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Poe scribbled the couplet onto a manuscript copy of his poem "
2806:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 48. 2549:
The Poe Log: A Documentary Life of Edgar Allan Poe, 1809–1849
1163:"Romance" first appeared as "Preface" in the 1829 collection 1001:
likened Poe himself to Israfil and titled his 1934 biography
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The poem, which consists of four lines, was published in the
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The poem was not included in Poe's second poetry collection,
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attributed the poem to Poe – and solved the riddles. See the
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Despite the controversy, "The Coliseum" was published by the
166:
First published after Poe's death, "The Bells" is a heavily
73:. The spelling of the name was changed to fit the acrostic. 1510:. With minor revisions, it was finally renamed in honor of 802:
was first published in the September 15, 1827 issue of the
1311:, it was first published in the January 1837 issue of the 881:
After several revisions, this poem evolved into the poem "
178:"The Beloved Physician" was written around April 1847 for 690:, who wrote in an edition of "The Editor's Table" of the 3150: 2882:
Midnight Dreary: The Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe
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with that name. The "L. E. L." in the third line may be
1827:
Chronologically ordered list of Edgar Allan Poe's poems
305:, Poe put "The Coliseum" as one of his six best poems. 53:
The poem mentions "Endymion", possibly referring to an
2750:
The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe - Vol. I: Poems
16:
List of known poems by American writer Edgar Allan Poe
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form, "An Enigma" was published in March 1848 in the
2956:. New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 106, 469–70. 2128: 1276:
It is believed to reference Poe's lost teenage love
779:, where he stayed. Annie L. Richmond is buried in a 519:
First printed in the February 2, 1833, issue of the
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
2724:. New York: Russell & Russell, Inc., 1962: 205. 2697:
Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
2537:. New York: Russell & Russell, Inc., 1962: 152. 2437:
Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
2122: 1321:, are also used in Poe's earlier poem "Al Aaraaf." 959:The poem contains a few references to figures from 3112: 2978: 2849: 2804:Private Perry and Mister Poe: The West Point Poems 2485: 2378: 2303: 2248: 2230: 1840: 1544:in 1848. It was published as "To —— —— ——" in the 1029:, the amended title appeared in 1829 collected in 508: 209:First published simply as "Ballad" in the January 3096:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 3077:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1217:. After some revision, it was republished in the 1184:, as did his wife Virginia; also, his later love 743:. Richmond was married to Charles B. Richmond of 2782:"IN Harmony: Sheet Music from Indiana - Israfel" 2014: 1341:. The title was changed for the 1829 collection 937:. In an introduction to the poem, Poe says that 663:, and was never re-printed during his lifetime. 3706:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket 2848:Campbell, Killis (1962). "The Origins of Poe". 2662:http://www.eapoe.org/works/letters/p4903230.htm 2597:http://www.eapoe.org/works/letters/p4811160.htm 2547:Thomas, Dwight & Jackson, David K. (1987). 2385:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p.  1984: 1960: 1882: 458:soothing region" and is a hidden treasure like 129:believed "Alone" was evidence that "Poe really 3606:The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether 2985:. Southern Illinois University Press. p.  2884:. New York: St. Martin's Minotaur. p. 8. 2716: 2714: 2712: 2092: 2080: 2050: 1924: 1802:Though first published as "The Valley Nis" in 1759:, it was also included in the 1845 collection 1003:Israfel: The Life and Times of Edgar Allan Poe 666:"Evening Star" was adapted by choral composer 3389:The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall 3189: 2913:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.  2771:. London: J. Wilcox at Virgil's, 1732. p. 99. 2683:"Buried Treasure — A Tour of Lowell Cemetery" 2613:"Buried Treasure — A Tour of Lowell Cemetery" 2338:. New York: Cooper Square Press. p. 16. 2152: 2074: 686:at West Point. Poe first offered the poem to 362:"The Divine Right of Kings" is attributed to 8: 3592:The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade 2492:. New York: Russell & Russell. pp.  2467:Poe Studies: History, Theory, Interpretation 1858: 2856:. New York: Russell & Russell. p.  2699:. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991. p. 84. 2551:. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. p. 99. 2310:. New York: Russell & Russell. p.  2170: 1918: 1647:, it was not published until March 1848 in 1175:. The early versions made some allusion to 430:"A Dream Within a Dream" by Edgar Allan Poe 186:who also inspired Poe's more famous poem, " 3196: 3182: 3174: 3028:. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society. 2938: 2936: 2934: 2764:Section IV of "The Preliminary Discourse." 2753:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard, 1969. p. 171. 2595:Graniteville Rd, Westford, Massachusetts; 2484:Campbell, Killis (1962). "The Poe Canon". 2302:Campbell, Killis (1962). "The Poe Canon". 2062: 1269:-style poem, which was first published in 442:First published in the June 1844 issue of 366:, though not fully proven. It appeared in 3026:Myths and Reality: The Mysterious Mr. Poe 2586:Massachusetts Town and Vital Records 1821 2404:. New York: Metro Books. pp. 54–55. 2158: 2068: 1725:The poem inspired a song composed by Sir 656:poem "While Gazing on the Moon's Light". 612:"Eulalie" was first published in 1845 in 3013:. New York: New Directions. p. 233. 2533:Campbell, Killis. "The Origins of Poe", 2242: 2212: 2164: 2020: 1978: 1852: 1493:, Poe's employer while he worked at the 2285: 2254: 2224: 2146: 2002: 1900: 831:, first published in April 1835 in the 531:. It was signed only with "P.", though 399:that first appeared without a title in 301:In a July 1844 letter to fellow author 87:This poem is based on stories from the 3438:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion 2440:. New York: Harper Perennial. p.  2206: 2110: 1948: 1906: 862:written for chorus and piano in 1993. 697:The Yankee and Boston Literary Gazette 494:A short poem referencing the mythical 3949:Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight 3141:An omnibus collection of Poe's poetry 3094:Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography 2909:A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe 2625:Letter by Poe to Nancy Nov.16, 1848; 2571:"Sesquicentennial Tribute to Poe" on 2236: 2200: 2188: 2134: 1942: 1930: 1894: 1864: 1757:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 1587:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 1514:and published in the 1845 collection 1403:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 1343:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 1165:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 1031:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 783:, cemetery with her husband Charles. 707:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 661:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 407:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 93:Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems 7: 3741:Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 3613:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar 3151:"The Edgar Allan Poe Society online" 3058:. San Francisco: City Lights Books. 2644:Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore 2381:Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays 2336:Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy 2218: 2194: 2038: 2008: 1972: 1870: 1540:The original manuscript was sent to 1167:, then in 1831 as "Introduction" in 557:Union Magazine of Literature and Art 2720:Campbell, Killis. "The Poe Canon", 2638:Poe, Edgar Allan (April 20, 1849). 2182: 2098: 2086: 1990: 1954: 1888: 1846: 1656:To Miss Louise Olivia Hunter (1847) 3899:Tales of Mystery & Imagination 2650:from the original on Aug 11, 2022. 2140: 2104: 2026: 1996: 1912: 1834: 1414:Yankee and Boston Literary Gazette 1056: 717:Poet Laureate of the United States 48:Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe 14: 3009:Williams, William Carlos (1925). 2852:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 2722:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 2535:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 2488:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 2306:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 2044: 2032: 1966: 1936: 3848:Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum 3157: 2905:Kennedy, J. Gerald, ed. (2001). 2056: 1876: 1782:First published in the New York 1744:Tales of Mystery and Imagination 860:Three Songs from Edgar Allan Poe 672:Three Songs from Edgar Allan Poe 358:The Divine Right of Kings (1845) 3813:Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife) 2880:Walsh, John Evangelist (2000). 2268:Bibliography of Edgar Allan Poe 1571:. Poe would attach his name to 1005:. The poem was set to music by 889:Impromptu. To Kate Carol (1845) 858:included "Hymn" as part of his 615:American Review: A Whig Journal 190:". The poem was originally ten 170:poem known for its repetition. 3833:Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister) 3543:A Tale of the Ragged Mountains 3424:The Fall of the House of Usher 684:United States Military Academy 644:by Poe was first collected in 581:Epigram for Wall Street (1845) 24:by American author and critic 1: 3779:The Conchologist's First Book 3673:The Philosophy of Composition 3473:Never Bet the Devil Your Head 3459:The Murders in the Rue Morgue 3119:. New York: Checkmark Books. 3092:Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1998). 1574:The Conchologist's First Book 1507:Burton's Gentleman's Magazine 1478:To F——s S. O——d (1835 / 1845) 1087:O, Tempora! O, Mores! (1825?) 945:as an angel whose heart is a 747:, and Poe developed a strong 490:"Eldorado" by Edgar Allan Poe 413:A Dream Within a Dream (1849) 19:This article lists all known 3933:The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe 3714:The Journal of Julius Rodman 3466:A Descent into the Maelström 2574:The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer 2177:To Miss Louise Olivia Hunter 1173:Philadelphia Saturday Museum 391:"A Dream" by Edgar Allan Poe 3828:William Henry Poe (brother) 3659:The Philosophy of Furniture 3494:The Masque of the Red Death 3167:public domain audiobook at 3075:Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe 3052:Foye, Raymond, ed. (1980). 2952:Silverman, Kenneth (1991). 2434:Silverman, Kenneth (1991). 1798:The Valley of Unrest (1831) 1589:. Poe would use the title " 1485:Southern Literary Messenger 1464:Southern Literary Messenger 1360:Southern Literary Messenger 1314:Southern Literary Messenger 934:Southern Literary Messenger 834:Southern Literary Messenger 629:Southern Literary Messenger 574:Southern Literary Messenger 216:Southern Literary Messenger 152:, though that is disputed. 4014: 3666:Morning on the Wissahiccon 3501:The Mystery of Marie Rogêt 2660:Letter From Poe to Annie- 1770: 1528: 1427:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 1388: 1325:Spirits of the Dead (1827) 1287: 1284:Sonnet — To Science (1829) 1202:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 1155: 1144: 1113: 1048: 1037:. For the 1845 collection 813: 729:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 605: 521:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 476: 416: 312: 280:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 262: 259:The City in the Sea (1831) 159: 140: 110:"Alone" by Edgar Allan Poe 80: 50:in 1969 as "An Acrostic". 3993:Poetry by Edgar Allan Poe 3733:Tamerlane and Other Poems 3211: 2274:Tamerlane and Other Poems 2117:The Divine Right of Kings 1761:The Raven and Other Poems 1703:To One in Paradise (1833) 1609:s March 13, 1847, issue. 1516:The Raven and Other Poems 1373:Tamerlane and Other Poems 1339:Tamerlane and Other Poems 1271:Tamerlane and Other Poems 1188:had a weak heart, etc.). 1039:The Raven and Other Poems 1027:Tamerlane and Other Poems 872:Tamerlane and Other Poems 849:The Raven and Other Poems 843:. The poem addresses the 816:The Haunted Palace (poem) 810:The Haunted Palace (1839) 800:William Henry Leonard Poe 793:Tamerlane and Other Poems 646:Tamerlane and Other Poems 402:Tamerlane and Other Poems 309:The Conqueror Worm (1843) 3508:The Pit and the Pendulum 3417:The Man That Was Used Up 3073:Hoffman, Daniel (1998). 2977:Moss, Sidney P. (1969). 2802:Hecker, William (2005). 2733:Chivers, Thomas Holley. 2334:Meyers, Jeffrey (1992). 2129:Impromptu. To Kate Carol 1303:Sonnet — To Zante (1837) 715:, who held the title of 585:Printed in the New York 527:and the ninth refers to 339:had died in New York of 174:Beloved Physician (1847) 63:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 3620:The Cask of Amontillado 3599:The Imp of the Perverse 3585:Some Words with a Mummy 3410:The Devil in the Belfry 3115:Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z 2400:Poe, Harry Lee (2008). 2123:Epigram for Wall Street 1720:William Carlos Williams 1251:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1104:"O, Tempora! O, Mores!" 993:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 982:which itself footnotes 787:The Happiest Day (1827) 777:Westford, Massachusetts 764:for publication in the 762:Nathaniel Parker Willis 753:Westford, Massachusetts 741:Westford, Massachusetts 727:First published in the 700:. The journal's editor 688:Nathaniel Parker Willis 563:. Its lines conceal an 3853:National Historic Site 3823:David Poe Jr. (father) 3652:Maelzel's Chess Player 3308:A Dream Within a Dream 3111:Sova, Dawn B. (2001). 2748:Notes on "Israfel" in 2231:A Dream Within A Dream 1788:Frances Sargent Osgood 1751:To The River —— (1828) 1639:To Marie Louise (1847) 1553:New York Daily Tribune 1512:Frances Sargent Osgood 1334: 917:University of Virginia 899:Frances Sargent Osgood 883:A Dream Within a Dream 491: 431: 419:A Dream Within a Dream 392: 374:Frances Sargent Osgood 111: 3368:MS. Found in a Bottle 3354:The Duc de L'Omelette 3164:Edgar Allan Poe Poems 3011:In the American Grain 1841:O, Tempora! O, Mores! 1826: 1804:Poems by Edgar A. Poe 1353:Spiritual Song (1836) 1332: 1234:Poems of Edgar A. Poe 1169:Poems by Edgar A. Poe 1114:Further information: 951:Thomas Holley Chivers 929:Poems of Edgar A. Poe 781:Lowell, Massachusetts 745:Lowell, Massachusetts 561:Rufus Wilmot Griswold 533:Thomas Ollive Mabbott 489: 429: 390: 331:"Deep in Earth" is a 242:Thomas Holley Chivers 226:Saturday Evening Post 109: 44:Thomas Ollive Mabbott 3941:The Man with a Cloak 3687:Eureka: A Prose Poem 3680:The Poetic Principle 3578:The Purloined Letter 3564:The Angel of the Odd 3550:The Premature Burial 3452:The Man of the Crowd 2829:(with the full text) 2784:. Indiana University 2735:Chivers' Life of Poe 2695:Silverman, Kenneth. 2015:The Valley of Unrest 1739:Alan Parsons Project 1309:Shakespearean sonnet 1278:Sarah Elmira Royster 1242:James Russell Lowell 941:is described in the 327:Deep in Earth (1847) 303:James Russell Lowell 205:Bridal Ballad (1837) 3881:film and television 3515:The Tell-Tale Heart 3259:The City in the Sea 2746:Mabbott, Thomas O. 1985:The City in the Sea 1961:Sonnet — To Science 1883:Spirits of the Dead 1755:First published in 1677:To My Mother (1849) 1629:William Shakespeare 1597:To M. L. S—— (1847) 1559:To Isaac Lea (1829) 1542:Sarah Helen Whitman 1491:Thomas Willis White 1186:Sarah Helen Whitman 1063:Lines on Ale (1848) 991:The poem parallels 768:on the same day as 636:Evening Star (1827) 551:poem in a modified 464:Arthur Hobson Quinn 273:The Coliseum (1833) 265:The City in the Sea 3988:19th-century poems 3876:In popular culture 3818:Eliza Poe (mother) 3273:The Conqueror Worm 3266:The Haunted Palace 2577:, October 7, 1999. 2515:Quinn, pp. 416-417 2367:Hoffman, pp. 66-67 2292:Hoffman, pp. 31-32 2255:Lines on Joe Locke 2093:The Conqueror Worm 2081:The Haunted Palace 2051:To One in Paradise 1778:A Valentine (1846) 1649:Columbian Magazine 1613:To Margaret (1827) 1335: 1228:The Sleeper (1831) 1079:Lines on Joe Locke 492: 432: 393: 315:The Conqueror Worm 137:Annabel Lee (1849) 120:Scribner's Monthly 112: 33:An Acrostic (1829) 3975: 3974: 3965:The Pale Blue Eye 3487:The Oval Portrait 3245:Sonnet to Science 2411:978-1-4351-0469-3 2153:Beloved Physician 2075:Sonnet — To Zante 1690:To Octavia (1827) 1684:Flag of Our Union 1664:According to the 1577:ten years later. 1471:Graham's Magazine 1378:Graham's Magazine 1290:Sonnet to Science 1099:in October 1889. 1011:Leonard Bernstein 893:Kate Carol was a 770:Flag of Our Union 758:Flag of our Union 678:Fairy-Land (1829) 622:Evangeline (1848) 569:Fordham, New York 537:page on eapoe.org 487: 462:. Poe biographer 445:Graham's Magazine 438:Dream-Land (1844) 427: 388: 369:Graham's Magazine 107: 4005: 3787:The Balloon-Hoax 3571:Thou Art the Man 3445:The Business Man 3198: 3191: 3184: 3175: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3130: 3118: 3107: 3088: 3069: 3040: 3039: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2929: 2928: 2912: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2778: 2772: 2760: 2754: 2744: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2544: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2290: 1859:The Happiest Day 1792:Anne Lynch Botta 1550: 1454:Broadway Journal 1408:Broadway Journal 1391:Tamerlane (poem) 1385:Tamerlane (1827) 1238:Saturday Courier 1220:Broadway Journal 1215:Saturday Courier 1141:The Raven (1845) 1097:No Name Magazine 1093:Eugene L. Didier 911:Broadway Journal 866:Imitation (1827) 854:Choral composer 840:Broadway Journal 735:For Annie (1849) 692:American Monthly 543:An Enigma (1848) 502:Elizabeth (1829) 488: 451:Broadway Journal 428: 389: 285:John Hill Hewitt 180:Mary-Louise Shew 162:The Bells (poem) 156:The Bells (1848) 108: 77:Al Aaraaf (1829) 4013: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3917:Edgar Allen Poe 3904: 3801: 3795:The Light-House 3766: 3747: 3720: 3693: 3639: 3334: 3216: 3207: 3205:Edgar Allan Poe 3202: 3158: 3149: 3145:Standard Ebooks 3137: 3127: 3110: 3104: 3091: 3085: 3072: 3066: 3051: 3048: 3046:Further reading 3043: 3036: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2925: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2762:Sales, George. 2761: 2757: 2745: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2264: 2259: 2249:To F——s S. O——d 2171:To Marie Louise 1919:To The River —— 1829: 1820:American Review 1800: 1784:Evening Mirror' 1780: 1775: 1769: 1753: 1727:Arthur Sullivan 1718:Modernist poet 1713:Saturday Museum 1705: 1697:unrequited love 1692: 1679: 1658: 1641: 1615: 1599: 1583: 1561: 1548: 1538: 1536:To Helen (1848) 1533: 1527: 1525:To Helen (1831) 1480: 1449: 1440: 1438:To —— —— (1829) 1422: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1369: 1355: 1327: 1305: 1292: 1286: 1263: 1230: 1211: 1194: 1192:Serenade (1833) 1161: 1158:romantic poetry 1154: 1149: 1143: 1134: 1118: 1112: 1089: 1081: 1065: 1053: 1047: 1023: 1021:The Lake (1827) 1009:in 1890 and by 925: 891: 868: 823: 818: 812: 789: 737: 725: 680: 638: 624: 610: 604: 583: 545: 517: 509:To F——s S. O——d 504: 483: 481: 479:Eldorado (poem) 475: 473:Eldorado (1848) 440: 423: 421: 415: 395:"A Dream" is a 384: 382: 364:Edgar Allan Poe 360: 329: 317: 311: 275: 267: 261: 236:Poe biographer 223:edition of the 213:edition of the 207: 176: 164: 158: 145: 139: 103: 101: 85: 79: 35: 26:Edgar Allan Poe 17: 12: 11: 5: 4011: 4009: 4001: 4000: 3998:Lists of poems 3995: 3990: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3710: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3627:Loss of Breath 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3557:The Oblong Box 3553: 3546: 3539: 3536:The Spectacles 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3431:William Wilson 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3347:Metzengerstein 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3155: 3147: 3136: 3135:External links 3133: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3108: 3102: 3089: 3083: 3070: 3064: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3016: 3001: 2992: 2969: 2962: 2944: 2930: 2923: 2897: 2890: 2872: 2863: 2840: 2838:Hoffman, p. 68 2831: 2819: 2812: 2794: 2773: 2755: 2739: 2726: 2708: 2688: 2685:. 18 May 2013. 2674: 2665: 2653: 2630: 2618: 2615:. 18 May 2013. 2604: 2588: 2579: 2564: 2557: 2539: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2476: 2457: 2450: 2426: 2417: 2410: 2392: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2344: 2326: 2324:Hoffman, p. 33 2317: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2063:Spiritual Song 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1799: 1796: 1779: 1776: 1771:Main article: 1768: 1767:Ulalume (1847) 1765: 1752: 1749: 1704: 1701: 1691: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1657: 1654: 1640: 1637: 1633:Alexander Pope 1614: 1611: 1598: 1595: 1582: 1579: 1560: 1557: 1546:Union Magazine 1537: 1534: 1529:Main article: 1526: 1523: 1479: 1476: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1421: 1418: 1397: 1394: 1389:Main article: 1386: 1383: 1368: 1367:Stanzas (1827) 1365: 1354: 1351: 1326: 1323: 1304: 1301: 1288:Main article: 1285: 1282: 1262: 1259: 1229: 1226: 1210: 1209:Silence (1839) 1207: 1193: 1190: 1153: 1152:Romance (1829) 1150: 1145:Main article: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1111: 1108: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1064: 1061: 1049:Main article: 1046: 1043: 1022: 1019: 924: 923:Israfel (1831) 921: 890: 887: 867: 864: 856:Jonathan Adams 822: 819: 814:Main article: 811: 808: 804:North American 788: 785: 736: 733: 724: 721: 679: 676: 668:Jonathan Adams 654:Thomas Moore's 637: 634: 623: 620: 606:Main article: 603: 602:Eulalie (1843) 600: 587:Evening Mirror 582: 579: 544: 541: 529:Alexander Pope 516: 513: 503: 500: 477:Main article: 474: 471: 439: 436: 417:Main article: 414: 411: 381: 380:A Dream (1827) 378: 359: 356: 352:Frances Osgood 328: 325: 313:Main article: 310: 307: 274: 271: 263:Main article: 260: 257: 238:Daniel Hoffman 206: 203: 199:John W. Ingham 175: 172: 160:Main article: 157: 154: 141:Main article: 138: 135: 127:Daniel Hoffman 100: 97: 81:Main article: 78: 75: 46:'s definitive 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4010: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 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732: 730: 722: 720: 718: 714: 713:Robert Pinsky 710: 708: 703: 699: 698: 693: 689: 685: 677: 675: 673: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 635: 633: 631: 630: 621: 619: 617: 616: 609: 601: 599: 597: 593: 588: 580: 578: 576: 575: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 515:Enigma (1833) 514: 512: 510: 501: 499: 497: 480: 472: 470: 467: 465: 461: 455: 453: 452: 447: 446: 437: 435: 420: 412: 410: 408: 404: 403: 398: 379: 377: 375: 371: 370: 365: 357: 355: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 326: 324: 322: 316: 308: 306: 304: 299: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 281: 272: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 253:A Predicament 249: 247: 246:Aldous Huxley 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 204: 202: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 171: 169: 163: 155: 153: 151: 144: 136: 134: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 98: 96: 94: 90: 84: 76: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 40: 32: 30: 28: 27: 23: 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3897: 3871:Edgar Awards 3858: 3793: 3785: 3777: 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Index

poems
Edgar Allan Poe
acrostic
Thomas Ollive Mabbott
1818 poem
John Keats
Letitia Elizabeth Landon
Xanthippe
Socrates
Al Aaraaf
Quran
Daniel Hoffman
Annabel Lee
Virginia
The Bells (poem)
onomatopoeic
Mary-Louise Shew
nurse
The Bells
stanzas

John W. Ingham
1837
Southern Literary Messenger
1841
Saturday Evening Post
bride
Daniel Hoffman
Thomas Holley Chivers
Aldous Huxley

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