17:
89:= "parish of the city/castle"), having just one church dedicated to St. Trémeur. Plouguer, whose church is dedicated to St. Peter – circumstantial evidence of seniority – is the seat of the original parish which takes its name from the once-fortified site it encompasses. Having become communes after the
121:, it had its coastline. When the diocesan boundaries were set in the Carolingian period, the pagus Castelli was cut into two parts, as ecclesiastical districts, expanded, one in the diocese of Quimper as we just mentioned, the other in that of Treguier."
51:. Archaeological excavations scheduled since 1999 show that, even if the city lost its function as capital after the 4th century, it was nonetheless a stronghold and major strategic crossroads.
277:
having miraculously replaced the child's head, the child would come to taunt his father by throwing him a handful of dirt. Struck by divine vengeance, Conomor would have perished instantly.
131:
of the 14th century, Poher remains as one of the two archdeaconates in the
Bishopric of Cornouaille, the other archdeaconate also being called Cornouaille. It only included the deaneries of
154:
From then on, Poher is associated with the bulk of the bishopric, which leads Joëlle
Quaghebeur to consider that the Carolingian name Poher succeeds the name of Cornouaille.
105:
Its boundaries have been very fluid over the course of history, its land area tending to decrease over time. Hubert
Guillotel has it coinciding with the
342:
A viscount of Poher, named
Bernard, appears in the 11th century, and his lineage appears to have particular significance to the Sainte-Croix abbey of
324:(Drustanus?), with the Conomor of legend. This hypothesis of a principality established astride the channel in the 6th century remains unverified.
265:
of sixth-century
Brittany. He would have killed numerous women, one after another, not sparing the last, Saint Tryphine, and her young child,
125:
316:
of an inscription which reads "Marcus
Quonomorus Drustanus" has led some historians, including Christian Kerboul, to identify the king
500:
423:
402:
397:
André Chédeville and Hubert
Guillotel, "La Bretagne des saints et des rois (Ve-Xe siècles)", Ouest-France Université, 1984 (
456:
495:
505:
434:
Vicomte
Frotier de la Messelière, "Le Poher: Finistère et Côtes-du-Nord", Les Presses bretonnes, Saint-Brieuc, 1940
332:
372:
367:
347:
328:
363:
106:
48:
225:
186:
218:
224:
More recently, Christiane
Kerboul-Vilhon assigned fairly similar limits; for her, it corresponds to the
266:
210:
16:
206:
182:
174:
343:
419:
398:
178:
148:
90:
28:
346:, appearing to supplant the dynasty of Cornouaille which had assumed the ducal dignity since
317:
286:
94:
110:
165:, Poher extends, from east to west, about fifty kilometers, from the eastern borders of
308:
His also appears at different times on the other side of the
Channel. The discovery at
162:
489:
261:= "big dog"), denoted as Prince of Poher, is steeped in a legend which makes him the
202:
117:
was narrower in terms of longitude but extended further north, where, like other
309:
302:
247:
242:
157:
According to Viscount Frotier La Messelière, "occupying the high valleys of the
32:
213:
and the middle of the Aulne's course." This author excludes any commune of the
339:
without anyone knowing that a brand of such dignity was uncommon at the time.
190:
85:
In the Middle Ages, Carhaix was only a subdivision of the parish of Plouguer (
79:
471:
458:
262:
194:
170:
140:
132:
313:
214:
136:
36:
321:
254:
198:
44:
40:
274:
166:
144:
109:. André Chédeville goes even further, giving it a coastline on the
298:
158:
68:
39:. Its capital was the Gallo-Roman city of Vorgium, capital of the
15:
245:
era, whose traces are scattered in very rare archives and in the
241:
Poher was the seat of a powerful dynasty of counts in the
273:= "great winner"), whom he would have decapitated. Saint
93:, Carhaix and Plouguer merged in 1956 under the name of
205:, and about thirty kilometers north to south, from the
297:. He is also an enemy of the Franks who sided with
237:
Dark legend: Conomor, bloodthirsty prince of Poher?
113:: "It is likely that in the early centuries, this
27:is an ancient principality that emerged in the
101:The uncertain and changing boundaries of Poher
161:and its tributaries, on the highest peaks of
74:("region," as in a Gallo-Roman district) and
8:
418:, Société archéologique du Finistère, 2001,
362:Mathuedoi I (907-930) married a daughter of
285:Conomor's name is mentioned many times by
301:in his struggle against his brother King
387:
354:List of Viscounts and Counts of Poher
7:
393:
391:
217:from Poher; however, the commune of
293:from the vengeance of his brother,
416:La Cornouaille du IX au XII siècle
14:
320:, whose nephew is the legendary
445:Petite histoire du grand Poher
1:
221:is considered part of Poher.
289:as a Breton count who saved
443:Christiane Kerboul-Vilhon,
331:is still king of Brittany,
251:of the saints of Brittany.
185:, to the western limits of
522:
59:Poher's name derives from
368:Alan II, Duke of Brittany
129:(ecclesiastical register)
364:Alan I, Duke of Brittany
107:Bishopric of Cornouaille
49:fall of the Roman Empire
377:Bernard (11th century)
82:for "fortified city."
67:being a derivative of
21:
501:Geography of Brittany
20:Modern flag of Poher.
19:
226:Bassin de Châteaulin
135:, Cap-Caval (future
496:Culture of Brittany
468: /
447:, Coop Breizh, 2004
414:Joëlle Quaghebeur,
281:Historical evidence
187:Châteauneuf-du-Faou
472:48.2758°N 3.5744°W
22:
506:Medieval Brittany
149:Clohars-Fouesnant
91:French Revolution
29:Early Middle Ages
513:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
477:48.2758; -3.5744
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
448:
441:
435:
432:
426:
412:
406:
395:
337:princeps Poucher
335:is indicated as
318:Mark of Cornwall
287:Gregory of Tours
209:to those of the
95:Carhaix-Plouguer
35:in west-central
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
486:
485:
476:
474:
470:
467:
462:
459:
457:
455:
454:
452:
451:
442:
438:
433:
429:
413:
409:
396:
389:
384:
373:Alain le Renard
356:
283:
239:
234:
175:Kergrist-Moëlou
111:English Channel
103:
57:
43:, which became
12:
11:
5:
519:
517:
509:
508:
503:
498:
488:
487:
450:
449:
436:
427:
407:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
370:
366:, his son was
360:
359:Alain de Poher
355:
352:
327:In 871, while
282:
279:
238:
235:
233:
230:
179:Maël-Pestivien
163:Lower Brittany
102:
99:
56:
53:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
518:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
484:
481:
446:
440:
437:
431:
428:
425:
421:
417:
411:
408:
404:
400:
394:
392:
388:
381:
376:
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:Saint Trémeur
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
249:
244:
236:
231:
229:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:Montagne Noir
208:
207:Monts d'Arrée
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:CĂ´tes-du-Nord
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
54:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
453:
444:
439:
430:
415:
410:
341:
336:
326:
307:
294:
290:
284:
270:
258:
253:
246:
240:
223:
156:
153:
126:
123:
118:
114:
104:
86:
84:
75:
71:
64:
60:
58:
24:
23:
475: /
310:Castle Dore
303:Chlothar II
271:Trec'h Meur
243:Carolingian
33:Cornouaille
490:Categories
460:48°16′33″N
424:2906790052
403:2858826137
382:References
191:Loqueffret
80:Old Breton
47:after the
463:3°34′28″W
350:in 1066.
344:Quimperié
291:Macliauus
263:Bluebeard
219:Le Faouët
203:Finistère
195:Brennilis
171:Rostrenen
141:Fouesnant
133:Cap Sizun
87:Plou-Kaer
333:Judicael
314:Cornwall
259:Kon Meur
215:Morbihan
137:Bigouden
61:Pou Kaer
37:Brittany
348:Hoel II
329:Salomon
322:Tristan
255:Conomor
232:History
199:Botmeur
127:pouillé
55:Origins
45:Carhaix
41:Osismii
422:
401:
295:Chanao
275:Gildas
167:Glomel
145:Gourin
143:(from
139:) and
78:being
299:Chram
248:Lives
201:, in
159:Aulne
124:In a
115:pagus
72:pagus
69:Latin
25:Poher
420:ISBN
399:ISBN
197:and
189:, ,
177:and
119:pagi
76:kaer
312:in
181:in
151:).
147:to
65:Pou
31:in
492::
390:^
305:.
228:.
193:,
173:,
169:,
97:.
63:,
405:)
269:(
257:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.