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The
Finnish Navy has argued that the size of the new ships is a result of combining multiple missions within a single hull. In particular, the ability to lay naval mines has been raised as one of the key features necessitating a larger vessel. Despite some similarities in external appearance to other
1005:(Commander of the Finnish Navy) noted that one of the reasons leading to the increased displacement is the additional strengthening of the hull, propulsion shaft lines and propellers required for year-round operation in the seasonally freezing Finnish territorial waters. He also pointed out that the
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anti-ship missiles. Furthermore, it has been speculated that the ship size has been driven by their suitability for international missions rather than domestic defence needs and that the whole concept has been derived from the
906:
in
September 2019. In November 2021, the shipyard announced that it would need from 6 to 12 months additional time to complete the design. As of June 2022, the estimated delay has reportedly increased to 14 to 18 months.
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naval ships, the new multi-role corvettes have been tailored for the
Finnish Navy's missions in the Baltic Sea and thus represent a completely new vessel concept with no reference design in service anywhere in the world.
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The construction of the lead ship began on 30 October 2023 and the keel was laid on 11 April 2024. The first-of-class ship would begin its trials in 2026, and the full construction run would be completed in 2029.
1741:
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The initial development of the new surface combatants for the
Finnish Navy began with a research and planning phase in 2008 and the Squadron 2020 project was officially launched in 2015. The 647.6 million
509:, the four new surface combatants will form the backbone of the Finnish Navy from the mid-2020s onwards. They will replace seven older vessels that have been or are due to be decommissioned; the
648:
driving both propeller shafts via a common gearbox can be used to achieve speeds in excess of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph). For low-speed maneuvering, the ships are fitted with two
1009:
class is intended to operate primarily in coastal waters whereas frigates are traditionally considered as the smallest class of warships operating in the high seas as part of a so-called
979:
refer to the new surface combatants as multi-role corvettes, several commentators have pointed out that by displacement the 4,300-tonne (4,200-long-ton) vessels should be classified as
715:-class corvettes will be equipped with Patria's lightweight dual-tow Sonac DTS that includes both an active variable-depth sonar as well as a passive towed receiving array.
1764:"RMC:n Mikko Niini ihmettelee, miksi puolustusministeriö hyökkää niin vahvasti telakkaa vastaan – Rauman telakka sinnittelee myöhästyvien laivojen ja tappioiden kanssa"
1369:
692:
fire control directors, TactiCall integrated communications system, and a laser warning system. Before final selection, the
Finnish Navy shortlisted Saab together with
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927:, has been used both by the Finnish and Swedish navies for previous ships and classes of ships, dating back to the 18th century with the first recorded vessel being
1812:
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1039:. Several commentators have criticized the Squadron 2020 program due to the size of the new corvettes: according to critics, the ships are too large for the
1877:"HS-analyysi: Merivoimat on saamassa kaikessa hiljaisuudessa suunniteltua suurempia taistelualuksia – miksi Puolustusvoimat on puhunut asiasta vähätellen?"
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This article is about an upcoming class of surface combatants for the
Finnish Navy. For the preceding single-ship class of the same name, see
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16 metres (52 ft 6 in). The maximum draught of the vessels will be 5 metres (16 ft 5 in) which corresponds to a
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1392:"Merivoimille neljä 105-metristä korvettia – 1,2 miljardilla suurimmat alukset sitten panssarilaiva Ilmarisen ja Väinämöisen"
1269:
584:. Each ship will have a complement of about 70 officers and crew. Designed for year-round service in the seasonally freezing
1973:
1949:"IL-analyysi: Suomi aikoo ostaa turhan sotalaivan - Merivoimien himoitsema korvetti on helppo maalitaulu Venäjän ohjuksille"
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exists for military vessels, the ice capacity of the corvettes will be equivalent to that ice class 1A for merchant ships.
569:). With these main dimensions, the new multi-role corvettes will be the largest Finnish surface combatants since the 1930s
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Block 2 surface-to-air missiles. Each vessel will be capable of carrying a total of 32 missiles quad-packed to eight
1130:"Tällaisia ovat sotalaivat, joihin Suomi käyttää 1,3 miljardia euroa – "ei ole tarkoitus miinoittaa koko Itämerta""
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1443:"GE to Provide Rauma Marine Constructions with LM2500 Gas Turbines for Finnish Navy's New Multipurpose Corvettes"
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One of the
Finnish Navy's traditions has been to name its major combat ships after regions in Finland. The name
592:-class corvettes will feature an ice-strengthened hull and ability to operate independently in ice. Although no
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are installed on double resilient mountings within soundproof enclosures to reduce noise and vibration during
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with displacements of 250 to 300 tonnes (250 to 300 long tons). Until the planned commission of the new
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1677:"Merivoimien Pohjanmaa-korvetteihin siilolaukaistavat Evolved SeaSparrow -ilmatorjuntaohjukset (video)"
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1720:"Rauma Marine Constructions and Saab to be main contract partners for Pohjanmaa-class vessels"
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1202:"Pohjanmaa-luokan taistelualusten suunnittelu on loppusuoralla ja tuotanto alkaa tänä vuonna"
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are traditionally considered as the smallest class of warships with displacement up to 3,000
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1161:"Miljardihankkeella vaikeuksia: Merivoimien uudet sotalaivat myöhästyvät yli vuodella"
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Since the early 2000s, Finnish Navy's surface combatant fleet has consisted mainly of
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1370:"The new multi-role corvettes are the most suitable surface combatants for Finland"
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1813:"Finnish Navy gears up to start construction of Pohjanmaa-class corvettes in 2023"
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983:. In late September 2019, shortly after the construction contract was awarded, MP
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short-range 3D radars installed on a Saab
Lightweight Integrated Mast (SLIM), two
1298:"Aker Arctic to Deliver Propellers and Shaft Lines for Pohjanmaa-class Corvettes"
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types were also the four main "archipelago frigate" types used in the 1790
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class, the largest surface combatants of the
Finnish Navy remain the two
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1542:"Kongsberg to supply Sonar Systems For Finnish Navy Pohjanmaa corvettes"
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about, among other related topics, the classification of the new ships.
836:. In Finnish Navy service, the missile system will be referred to as PTO
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1520:"Lockheed Martin Canada shortlisted for Finnish Navy corvette program"
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silos. In
Finnish Navy service, the system will be referred to as ITO
825:
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668:. The integrated communication system (ICS) TactiCall is provided by
642:
615:). During normal patrol operations, the ship's twin ice-strengthened
553:-class corvettes will be 117 metres (383 ft 10 in) and the
1763:
1494:"Saab provides Finland's new Pohjanmaa corvettes with combat system"
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as the potential combat management system provider and integrator.
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1329:"Laivue 2020 -hanke korvaa merivoimien poistuvat alukset uusilla"
1231:"Suomen suurimman sotalaivan rakentaminen alkoi Rauman telakalla"
711:
and SD9500 lightweight over-the-side dipping sonar. In addition,
664:-class corvettes will be provided by the Swedish defence company
899:
817:
1633:"Finnish Navy to acquire new Surface-to-surface Missile system"
1564:"Patria to deliver ASW Sonars to new Pohjanmaa class corvettes"
1699:"The Navy's new vessels are projected to be completed in 2027"
1655:"Pohjanmaa-luokan korvetteihin ESSM Block 2 -ohjusjärjestelmä"
1041:
often shallow Finnish territorial waters riddled with skerries
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shipbuilding contract was awarded to the Finnish shipbuilder
877:
For underwater warfare, the vessels will be fitted with Saab
1979:
Squadron 2020 The Finnish Defence Forces' strategic project
1418:"Finnische Marine entscheidet sich fĂĽr den MAN 175D-Motor"
942:, which was sold in 2016. The aforementioned 18th century
812:'s anti-ship missile family was selected over Kongsberg's
656:
Combat management system, communication system and sensors
638:(ASW) missions. When higher speeds are required, a single
1929:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 26 September 2019
1927:"Pohjanmaa-luokan korvettien rakentaminen käynnistyy!"
1786:"Keel of the first Pohjanmaa-class corvette was laid"
1742:"Pohjanmaa-luokan suunnittelutyö tarvitsee lisäaikaa"
1270:"Maanpuolustuksen ja turvallisuuden osto-opas 2/2018"
607:(CODLAG) propulsion system with a total output of 28
1657:(in Finnish). Finnish Defense Forces. 5 October 2023
998:
In the official blog of the Finnish Defence Forces,
1237:(in Finnish). Sanoma Media Finland. 30 October 2023
1225:
1223:
881:lightweight anti-submarine torpedoes. In addition,
1879:(in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 21 September 2019
1836:Alm, Mikael (2003). "Teaterkungen på slagfältet".
1423:(in German). MAN Energy Solutions. 15 October 2020
365:radar and optronic tracking fire control directors
1611:"Merivoimien uusi pintatorjuntaohjus – Gabriel 5"
1583:
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1043:as well as too attractive and large targets for
763:dual-purpose main gun will be recycled from the
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1351:"Pohjanmaa-Class Multi-Role Corvettes, Finland"
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794:The primary surface-to-surface armament of the
726:-class corvettes will be armed with a single
275:(CODLAG); 28 MW (38,000 hp) (total)
8:
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1319:
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1151:
703:The underwater sensor suite will consist of
1465:"Saab Receives Finnish Squadron 2020 Order"
923:, which is the Finnish name for the region
499:) project. Together with the existing four
1904:(in Finnish). Eduskunta. 26 September 2019
1852:"Sanokaa mitä sanotte – fregatti se on..."
1613:(in Finnish). Merivoimat. 13 December 2019
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660:The combat management system (CMS) of the
1951:(in Finnish). Iltalehti. 11 December 2016
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1840:(in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media: 71.
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860:RIM-162 Evolved Seasparrow Missile (ESSM)
1722:. Ministry of Defence. 19 September 2019
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777:-class corvette will be fitted with two
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124:1.3 billion euro (estimate for 4 ships)
1744:. Ministry of Defence. 2 November 2021
991:) submitted a written question to the
25:
885:-class corvettes will be able to lay
487:currently under construction for the
7:
1902:"Kirjallinen kysymys KK 161/2019 vp"
1331:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces
855:-class corvettes will be armed with
297:26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)
1445:. General Electric. 14 October 2020
784:for close-in self-defence and four
374:Kongsberg SS2030 hull-mounted sonar
194:117 m (383 ft 10 in)
1838:Svenska Krig och Krigiska Svenskar
1635:. Ministry of Defence. 6 July 2018
1591:. Lentoposti.fi. 19 September 2019
1275:(in Finnish). Suomen Sotilas. 2018
14:
1679:. Lentoposti.fi. 21 February 2019
864:Mark 41 Vertical Launching System
782:remote controlled weapon stations
789:Multi Ammunition Softkill System
605:combined diesel-electric and gas
273:Combined diesel-electric and gas
202:16 m (52 ft 6 in)
75:
35:Preliminary 3D rendering of the
29:
1857:(in Finnish). 25 September 2015
1566:. EDR Magazine. 23 January 2020
1136:(in Finnish). 19 September 2019
975:While the Finnish Navy and the
483:is a series of four multi-role
210:5 m (16 ft 5 in)
707:'s SS2030 active hull-mounted
491:as part of the Squadron 2020 (
341:combat management system (CMS)
309:(6,500 km; 4,000 mi)
186:4,300 t (4,200 long tons)
1:
1811:Tringham, Kate (2023-04-05).
1701:. Finnish Ministry of Defence
1398:(in Finnish). 17 January 2018
676:CMS, the system will include
617:controllable pitch propellers
280:controllable pitch propellers
1766:. Turun Sanomat. 1 July 2022
893:Development and construction
1544:. Naval News. 15 April 2020
1208:(in Finnish). 31 March 2023
810:Israel Aerospace Industries
623:. However, two of the four
427:surface-to-surface missiles
2025:
1093:is the next size category.
904:Rauma Marine Constructions
621:electric propulsion motors
368:Dual-tow Patria Sonac DTS
65:Rauma Marine Constructions
23:Finnish Navy warship class
15:
1999:Ships of the Finnish Navy
1522:. Vanguard. 11 April 2017
1163:. Iltalehti. 30 June 2022
846:"surface defence missile"
594:Finnish-Swedish ice class
167:
44:
28:
18:Pohjanmaa-class minelayer
851:Against aerial targets,
808:. The latest version of
791:(MASS) decoy launchers.
168:General characteristics
145:2029– (current estimate)
842:Pintatorjuntaohjus 2020
754:close-in weapon systems
739:surface-to-air missiles
541:General characteristics
436:surface-to-air missiles
431:8 x Mk41 VLS with 32 Ă—
417:Bofors 57 mm/70 SAK Mk3
2004:Ships built in Finland
1396:Tekniikka & Talous
756:, and a decoy system.
694:Lockheed Martin Canada
636:anti-submarine warfare
496:
377:Kongsberg SD9500 sonar
1372:. Ministry of Defence
1056:littoral combat ships
993:Parliament of Finland
603:class will feature a
571:coastal defence ships
960:Battle of Svensksund
872:Ilmatorjuntaohjus 20
814:Naval Strike Missile
773:. In addition, each
759:The forward-mounted
672:. Built around the
630:12V175D type diesel
525:minelayers and four
358:short-range 3D radar
1500:. 26 September 2019
1471:. 26 September 2019
977:Ministry of Defence
470:Helideck and hangar
467:Aviation facilities
433:Evolved Sea Sparrow
384:Electronic warfare
132:2023–2025 (planned)
1060:United States Navy
735:surface-to-surface
402:MASS decoy systems
332:processing systems
1304:. 15 October 2019
1235:Helsingin Sanomat
1023:fast attack craft
985:Johannes Yrttiaho
946:, alongside the
934:("Old Pohjanmaa")
806:anti-ship missile
678:Sea Giraffe 4A FF
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1955:28 September
1953:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:28 September
1931:. Retrieved
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1881:. Retrieved
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1395:
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1376:28 September
1374:. Retrieved
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1335:28 September
1333:. Retrieved
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1234:
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1138:. Retrieved
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559:displacement
550:
544:
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514:
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489:Finnish Navy
478:
477:
475:
386:& decoys
330:Sensors and
278:Two shafts;
183:Displacement
111:
103:
95:
83:Finnish Navy
53:
36:
1402:22 February
887:naval mines
832:and Saab's
786:Rheinmetall
750:naval mines
680:fixed-face
646:gas turbine
625:12-cylinder
581:Väinämöinen
497:Laivue 2020
441:Naval mines
305:3,500
236:gas turbine
89:Preceded by
1988:Categories
1822:2023-04-05
1748:3 November
1705:2018-04-01
1449:14 October
1427:15 October
1302:Naval News
1241:30 October
1206:Merivoimat
1101:References
1037:minelayers
1003:Jori Harju
586:Baltic Sea
322:Complement
267:Propulsion
1661:5 October
1083:Corvettes
1032:Hämeenmaa
1027:Pohjanmaa
1007:Pohjanmaa
966:Criticism
948:Hämeenmaa
944:Pohjanmaa
939:Pohjanmaa
921:Pohjanmaa
883:Pohjanmaa
879:Torped 47
853:Pohjanmaa
800:Gabriel 5
796:Pohjanmaa
775:Pohjanmaa
746:torpedoes
731:naval gun
724:Pohjanmaa
713:Pohjanmaa
705:Kongsberg
690:CEROS 200
662:Pohjanmaa
609:megawatts
601:Pohjanmaa
590:Pohjanmaa
575:Ilmarinen
567:long tons
551:Pohjanmaa
521:Hämeenmaa
515:Pohjanmaa
511:minelayer
485:corvettes
479:Pohjanmaa
451:torpedoes
424:Gabriel V
363:Ceros 200
361:2 Ă— Saab
314:Endurance
215:Ice class
112:Pohjanmaa
104:Hämeenmaa
71:Operators
54:Pohjanmaa
37:Pohjanmaa
1796:11 April
1548:17 April
1279:16 April
1212:31 March
1140:16 April
981:frigates
956:Turunmaa
857:Raytheon
803:subsonic
719:Armament
410:Armament
351:3D radar
244:12V175D
177:Corvette
160:Building
152:On order
61:Builders
1726:2 March
1091:frigate
1051:Freedom
1045:Russian
952:Uusimaa
830:Harpoon
565:(4,200
549:of the
493:Finnish
394:COM-ESM
317:14 days
234:LM2500
207:Draught
1770:2 July
1683:16 May
1639:16 May
1617:16 May
1595:16 May
1570:16 May
1526:16 May
1504:16 May
1475:16 May
1308:16 May
1167:1 July
1089:tons;
1087:
1053:-class
1034:-class
915:Naming
868:
840:2020 (
838:
826:Boeing
822:Exocet
768:-class
766:Hamina
643:LM2500
563:tonnes
536:Design
530:-class
523:-class
518:, two
504:-class
502:Hamina
258:
254:
250:
191:Length
80:
1817:Janes
1421:(PDF)
1273:(PDF)
1070:Notes
834:RBS15
709:sonar
528:Rauma
481:class
370:sonar
354:Saab
344:Saab
337:Saab
302:Range
294:Speed
256:1,920
129:Built
106:class
98:class
96:Rauma
39:class
1957:2019
1935:2019
1910:2019
1885:2019
1863:2019
1798:2024
1772:2022
1750:2021
1728:2020
1685:2020
1663:2023
1641:2020
1619:2020
1597:2020
1572:2020
1550:2020
1528:2020
1506:2020
1498:Saab
1477:2020
1469:Saab
1451:2020
1429:2020
1404:2019
1378:2019
1337:2019
1310:2020
1281:2020
1243:2023
1214:2023
1169:2022
1142:2020
1017:Size
954:and
900:euro
870:20 (
818:MBDA
737:and
696:and
684:and
682:AESA
670:Saab
666:Saab
599:The
578:and
555:beam
545:The
476:The
454:2 Ă—
422:8 x
415:1 Ă—
400:4 Ă—
349:AESA
284:Two
240:4 Ă—
230:1 Ă—
199:Beam
173:Type
121:Cost
50:Name
1134:YLE
874:).
848:).
828:'s
820:'s
674:9LV
628:MAN
459:RWS
449:ASW
419:gun
397:ECM
391:ESM
339:9LV
307:nmi
260:kW)
242:MAN
1990::
1918:^
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613:hp
588:,
495::
325:73
248:(4
232:GE
219:1A
1959:.
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