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rooms, toilet facilities and a kiosk. The Board also transported 30,000 tonnes (66 million pounds) of clean sand to Point Walter Beach to rectify erosion problems, including the exposure of many limestone boulders in Point Walter's shallows. In 1972 there were hopes that a bridge would be constructed between Point Walter and Point
Resolution, but prohibitive costs and other problems meant that these hopes did not come to anything.
529:
307:. In 1980, control of 6.5 hectares (16 acres) of the land that had previously been used for army training purposes was handed over to the Department of Sport and Recreation (DSR). In 1986 the DSR removed all remaining hostel buildings and spent a considerable sum developing the sport and recreational facilities seen today. The official reopening occurring on 26 September 1986. The facilities' first patrons were the members of the
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201:. The settlers were involved in skirmishes with the local Beeliar people; Waylen's house was burnt down in 1833, and one of Waylen's labourers was speared to death after another labourer killed an Aboriginal for stealing potatoes. This, coupled with infertile soils, saw these early settlers departing; Waylen left for a land grant on
264:
In
January 1923, to secure funding for the Point Walter memorial avenue, a three day carnival was held at Point Walter. By this time, the Melville Roads Board was receiving £100 a year for grounds maintenance, which was proving inadequate to keep the grounds in order. A further decline in use was due
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The canal at Point Walter continuously silted up, and the difficulty of upkeep led to the
Caporns departing the site. After the Caporns had left the area, the local authorities did not engage in upkeep, and the canal fell into further disrepair. Steamers on the Swan River stopped using the sandbar's
196:
named Point Walter after Walter
Stirling. Walter's relationship to James is disputed, with some sources claiming Walter was James' uncle, with others claiming he was his brother. In 1830, the land was acquired by settlers Lionel Lukin and Alfred Waylen. Waylen developed the land by building a villa
257:, then controller of river traffic due to his ownership of a steamboat service, attempted to reopen the canal, but due to the cost of £2,000 it was not completed. The lack of steamer traffic caused a drop in popularity for the tea rooms, and with the drop in patronage from the introduction of the
209:
due to its location between Perth and
Fremantle. In 1837 he cut a canal through the sandbar, reducing the distance of a boat trip between Perth and Fremantle by about 3.2 kilometres (2 mi), and charged a toll for its use. In 1843, Samuel Caporn and his family settled at Point Walter and took
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addressing the issue and refuting the perception. The state of disrepair continued until
November 1952 when the reserve was again put in the hands of the Melville Roads Board, which made several alterations to the site, including the removal of all old buildings, and the addition of new changing
144:
to the sandbar. This function of the sandbar for river crossings was a key feature of the site; Mosman Park, also a place for women and children, contained a rock believed to impregnate a woman within a few weeks of her touching it. To cross the river as a group, they would cut down a tree, and
139:
language "place of long flowing white hair" or "place of white sand". It was traditionally an area for women and children, but also served as a meeting point when the clan wanted to move to another part of the river. Women at Point Walter would meet with men swimming across from
156:
low, and flushing out game. During summer months, the site was a source of food and resources through its large variety of flora and fauna. Fishing was common, and fishing traps were used extensively. Usage of the local flora included making string from the native wisteria
110:, and today is contained in the Point Walter Reserve. The reserve and the sandbar serve as important sites for flora and fauna, particularly bird-life. It is popularly used for a variety of recreational activities, and currently hosts the annual Point Walter concert.
103:. At that time, it was rehabilitated from a state of disrepair, and an army camp was built on the premises, which was later transformed into a migrant settlement camp. Since the migrant camp's closure in 1972, the facilities have been used for multiple activities.
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that had occurred over the previous ten years due to the loss of beaches and grassed areas, factors aided by the undercutting of tree roots. Work began in March 2012, initial works were finished in 2013, and the project was completed in early 2014.
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The site became popular after the cutting of the canal, and was often used for crabbing, camping, swimming and picnicking. The only way to access the point was by boat, so a jetty was built. Point Walter's popularity led to the construction of two
285:, which was operated until 1969 by the State Government and from 1969 until closure in mid-1971 by Commonwealth Hostels. During the time the migrant reception centre was open, public opinion was that the majority of the migrants were
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Point Walter is the site of various cultural monuments, including a war memorial avenue. It also hosts the free annual Point Walter concert, which started in 1996 and features Perth bands, and on occasion notable individuals such as
315:. In 2005 the facilities were again refurbished with funding from the DSR Capital Works Program. Today, all that remains of the army camp is a watch-house from 1941. Point Walter is currently managed by Melville Council.
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The
Melville Roads Board changed its name to the Shire of Melville on 1 July 1961 in accordance with the provisions of the Local Government Act 1960. In 1968, the Shire of Melville became the City of Melville.
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and a timber bathing house to deal with ferries and yachting parties. Later, a limestone road was built, allowing access by horse-drawn carriages. The sources differ, but in either 1895 or 1907 the
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and Point Walter, which was not considered a success as it rarely ran at a profit outside the summer months. Despite this, the line was not closed down until 1939. Further troubles came from the
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areas. Point Walter also contains a cafe called
Walters River Café. Point Walter is contained in the Point Walter Reserve, which contains the Point Walter Golf Course, and Blackwall Reach.
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that extends over 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) into the river; sections of the sandbar are often submerged at high water. The sandbar was formed through the collection of sediment along the
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to the increased use of ocean beaches by the public; as a result, control of the site was passed to the Parks and
Gardens Board in 1929. In 1914, a tramway was constructed between
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373:) species. In the higher areas are jarrah and marri woodland that is less disturbed, and there are several orchid species, including a group of rare albino fairy orchids
568:
were her footprints. Djunda is said to have carried spirit children in her hair, who, when they fell out, formed rocks. According to
Dreamtime stories, when she reached
273:
of the 1930s, during which another drop in recreational use was experienced. World War II further decreased patronage, and Point Walter fell into a state of disrepair.
450:
in the area. The area is also home to native species of frogs, small reptiles and various insects. There are also various pest animals present in the area, such as
580:
and the spirit children formed the stars. Due to this, Blackwall Reach is known to the Aboriginals as Jenalup, a word meaning "the place where feet make a track".
210:
over running the Halfway House, having emigrated to Australia the previous year. The Caporns moved away from Point Walter in the mid-1850s, because the canal was
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518:
Image looking east across Point Walter and Melville Water taken from Mosman Park. The sandbar can be seen in the middle, leading from Point Walter on the right.
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In 1941, the Melville Army Camp was constructed on the land and was used for training soldiers for waterborne warfare. In 1947, the camp was converted to a
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Point Walter is contained within the Point Walter Reserve, which mainly consists of the Point Walter bushland. This consists primarily of three habitats:
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In terms of botanical history, the Point Walter bushland is significant, as it was at this location early botanists first collected couch honeypot (
205:, before returning two years later to establish a more successful property. During his time at Point Walter, Waylen constructed an inn known as the
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Within the Point Walter bushland, different habitats contain different populations of flora. The deep yellow sand supports the rare acorn banksia (
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564:. They believe the sandbar was the hair of the Dreamtime figure Djunda (alternatively spelt Junda), the Charnok woman, and the nearby cliffs at
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601:. Previously this event was called "YAC it up" because it was organised by Melville's Youth Advisory Council and featured acts such as
253:
narrow and shallow canal, instead travelling the full distance around it. By the 1860s the canal was unused. A campaign by businessman
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and picnicking. The area contains public facilities such as two shaded playgrounds, cycle and walking paths, a jetty, a boat ramp and
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in 1830, which later burnt down. In 1831 his land was extended by 280 hectares (700 acres) to include part of his namesake suburb,
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99:, a bathing house and a tavern. Through a series of events, the point suffered a drop in patronage from the late 19th century to
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391:). At the base of the escarpment, out of the bushland, the most dominant features are the planted Morton Bay figs (
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1688:. Floreat Park, Western Australia: Department for Sport and Recreation, Government of Western Australia.
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95:, it was popular among the public for its variety of recreational activities and its facilities, such as
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In February 2012 the environmental consulting company Natural Area Management was contracted by the
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purchased the land, declaring it a Class A reserve, and in 1912 the Melville Roads Board (now the
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children would float across the river on the log, with the adults swimming alongside them.
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Point Walter is used by the general public for a variety of activities, including
311: – the Italian syndicate that participated in the Fremantle-hosted
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230:) was appointed to manage it. The reserve officially opened on 30 November 1914.
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populations. The Point Walter area also supports a population of swamp sheoak (
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1249:(2nd ed.). Mt. Lawley, W.A.: Perth Electric Tramway Society. p. 50.
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was collected at Point Walter, a species which has not been seen there since.
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Looking towards Point Walter from 50 metres (160 ft) out on the sandbar.
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The sandbar is the nesting grounds of several bird species. They include the
974:"Point Walter Reserve, Point Walter Golf Course and Blackwall Reach Reserve"
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1105:. Western Australia: Records of the Western Australian Museum. p. 151.
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During his survey along the Swan River of suitable spots for settlement,
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Birdlife, including seagulls and black swans, on and around the sandbar.
481:. The local government has made a conservation effort with the campaign
1389:"Point Walter Recreation and Conference Centre Client Information Pack"
1330:"Point Walter Former Army Camp Site (whole site including watch house)"
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52:, and forms its western end. Point Walter is located in the suburb of
576:, she jumped off it into the sky, at which point her hair formed the
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that extends into the river. It is located on the southern shore of
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Before European settlement, the Point Walter area was inhabited by
897:"Precinct 5 - South Melville Water Point Walter to Canning Bridge"
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1247:
A Ticket to Ride: A History of the Fremantle Municipal Tramways
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In the Point Walter bushland, hollows are used for nesting by
1732:
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Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries
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people's historical activities at the site. Named in 1827 by
64:, and is on the opposite side of the river to the suburbs of
693:"Blackwall Reach and Point Walter Bushland Management Plan"
407:
are also prominent, although these are considered a weed.
56:, approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of the
261:
on 1 March 1881, Point Walter became a "quiet backwater".
1448:"Foreshore Restoration at Point Walter Reserve, Bicton"
1710:
1686:
Point Walter : A history from corroboree to cup
135:. They knew the area as Dyoondalup, meaning in the
822:"City of Melville Local Government Inventory 2014"
289:, a situation that culminated in a 1950 piece in
1473:"Case Study: Point Walter Foreshore Restoration"
1017:"Testimonials to the character of Samuel Caporn"
856:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal
485:, telling people not to get too close to them.
1099:The Convict-Built 'Fence' in the Canning River
1452:Natural Area - Consulting Management Services
60:, and 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of
8:
1567:"City of Melville Point Walter Concert 2016"
299:Post-1972, the facilities were used by the
1334:Heritage Council - State Heritage Office
1096:Hutchison, D.; Davidson, Dianne (1978).
978:Heritage Council - State Heritage Office
232:
106:Since 1912 Point Walter has been run by
25:The sandbar as viewed from Point Walter.
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16:Point into Swan River, Western Australia
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1623:"YAC it up Point Walter Reserve Bicton"
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339:ridge that outcrops on the lower slopes
1300:"BN07 Point Walter fmr Army Camp Site"
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1577:from the original on 21 December 2021
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379:as well as several red spider orchid
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1480:Natural Area - Consulting Management
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83:heritage, both for its place in the
1042:"AU WA A423 - Melville Roads Board"
1021:State Library of Western Australia
932:Hitchcock, J. K. (21 April 1927).
789:"Local Government Inventory: BN06"
327:View of the sandbar from the shore
14:
1501:"City of Melville - Point Walter"
757:"Journey through rivers' history"
548:band that traverses the estuary.
345:Woodland higher up consisting of
148:Aboriginals would often practise
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1720:
1621:Romaro, Ashryn (26 March 2007).
1116:Kalyptus, Hugh (20 April 1917).
755:Zimmerman, Josh (8 March 2016).
731:"Point Walter / Blackwall Reach"
556:The sandbar is prevalent in the
536:Point Walter is notable for the
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342:Deep yellow sand over the ridge
179:Point Walter is a point on the
58:Perth central business district
1818:Places of Noongar significance
1808:Swan River (Western Australia)
1336:. 17 June 2014. Archived from
1168:"Memorial Avenue Point Walter"
397:) and the tall Norfolk pines (
1:
1271:"Pt. Walter Had Tram Service"
1073:. 15 May 2018. Archived from
238:
42:Swan River, Western Australia
934:"Old Fremantle 1829 to 1849"
632:, swimming, diving courses,
1067:"City of Melville Turns 50"
1834:
1147:Public Transport Authority
1046:State Records Office of WA
904:Parks and Wildlife Service
735:Parks and Wildlife Service
305:Graylands Teachers College
277:World War II to modern day
163:) and gum from the marri (
79:Point Walter is a site of
1813:Bicton, Western Australia
996:Western Australian Museum
444:Carnaby's black cockatoos
370:Conospermum triplinervium
309:Yacht Club Costa Smeralda
152:at the site, keeping the
87:and because of the local
283:migrant reception centre
237:Point Walter foreshore,
160:Hardenbergia comptoniana
44:, notable for its large
1505:Conservation Volunteers
1360:"Point Walter Migrants"
1245:Chalmers, John (2001).
1194:"Point Walter Carnival"
400:Arauccaria heterophylla
301:Department of Education
259:Fremantle-Perth railway
131:, who were part of the
1656:"Point Walter Reserve"
1597:"Point Walter Concert"
1417:"Don't buzz that bird"
1306:. 2014. Archived from
852:"Fire at Point Walter"
828:. 2014. Archived from
795:. 2014. Archived from
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367:) and tree smokebush (
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244:
125:Indigenous Australians
26:
1737:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
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228:Melville City Council
108:Melville City Council
81:Aboriginal Australian
24:
1784:32.0112°S 115.7866°E
1684:Turner, Ric (1986).
1118:"Point Walter Canal"
483:Don't buzz that bird
440:Port Lincoln parrots
419:Conostylis candicans
40:) is a point on the
1780: /
1364:The West Australian
1224:The West Australian
552:Dreamtime relevance
424:Cryptandra glabrata
416:) and cottonheads (
413:Dryandra lindleyana
376:Caladenia latifolia
292:The West Australian
166:Corymbia calophylla
1789:-32.0112; 115.7866
1226:. 25 December 1923
1200:. 22 December 1922
589:
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467:pied oystercatcher
382:Caladenia areicola
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313:1987 America's Cup
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150:controlled burning
119:Indigenous history
27:
1727:Western Australia
1538:City of Joondalup
1174:. 20 January 1923
471:red-capped plover
364:Banksia prionotes
185:Western Australia
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1573:. 26 July 2016.
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495:City of Melville
422:). In 1839, the
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224:State Government
133:Whadjuk Noongars
70:Peppermint Grove
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1678:Further reading
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1633:on 30 June 2016
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1531:"Charnok Woman"
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1277:. 19 March 1941
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1547:on 23 May 2018
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1511:on 23 May 2018
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1340:on 25 May 2018
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1310:on 23 May 2018
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1275:The Daily News
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1220:"Point Walter"
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1198:The Australian
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1077:on 25 May 2018
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869:
858:. 9 March 1833
843:
832:on 23 May 2018
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799:on 23 May 2018
773:
761:Melville Times
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700:Bushland Perth
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101:World War II
78:
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30:Point Walter
29:
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1787: /
1775:115°47′12″E
702:. July 2004
626:windsurfing
614:kitesurfing
562:Aboriginals
458:, dogs and
448:parrot bush
242: 1924
199:Alfred Cove
142:Mosman Park
66:Mosman Park
1802:Categories
1772:32°00′40″S
1695:0730939510
1256:0957825706
1172:The Mirror
664:References
592:Public use
546:aeolianite
479:fairy tern
475:black swan
287:communists
271:Depression
181:Swan River
154:understory
38:Dyoondalup
1704:220819356
1665:7 October
1637:7 October
1606:7 October
1581:7 October
1551:8 October
1485:7 October
1457:7 October
1429:7 October
1401:8 October
1370:8 October
1230:8 October
1204:8 October
1178:8 October
1152:7 October
1127:8 October
1001:8 October
862:8 October
766:9 October
740:7 October
706:7 October
607:Bob Evans
578:Milky Way
570:Wave Rock
558:Dreamtime
337:limestone
319:Geography
220:tea rooms
212:silted up
97:tea rooms
85:Dreamtime
62:Fremantle
1575:Archived
638:barbecue
634:prawning
622:canoeing
618:kayaking
477:and the
446:feed on
430:Birdlife
74:Dalkeith
1571:YouTube
630:fishing
538:sandbar
524:Sandbar
499:erosion
489:Erosion
452:rabbits
405:Poplars
248:Decline
137:Noongar
127:of the
114:History
89:Whadjuk
46:sandbar
34:Noongar
1713:Portal
1702:
1692:
1515:23 May
1344:25 May
1314:23 May
1281:25 May
1253:
1081:26 May
1051:26 May
1026:25 May
943:25 May
917:25 May
836:23 May
803:23 May
473:, the
469:, the
436:galahs
347:jarrah
72:, and
54:Bicton
1757:Media
1545:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1476:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
911:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
696:(PDF)
644:Notes
574:Hyden
460:foxes
351:marri
1700:OCLC
1690:ISBN
1667:2017
1639:2017
1608:2017
1583:2017
1553:2017
1517:2018
1487:2017
1459:2017
1431:2017
1403:2017
1372:2017
1346:2018
1316:2018
1283:2018
1251:ISBN
1232:2017
1206:2017
1180:2017
1154:2017
1129:2017
1083:2018
1053:2018
1028:2018
1003:2017
945:2018
919:2018
864:2017
838:2018
805:2018
768:2017
742:2017
708:2017
605:and
542:spit
456:cats
438:and
349:and
572:in
540:or
403:).
183:in
169:).
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