387:
170:
362:
47:
373:
1415:
539:
countries, and was finally proposed by the
International Committee of Weights and Measures, and unanimously accepted at the fourth sexennial General Conference of the Metric Convention held in Paris in October 1907. It was soon made compulsory by law in France, but uptake of the new carat was slower in England, where its use was allowed by the
538:
An 'international carat' of 205 milligrams was proposed in 1871 by the
Syndical Chamber of Jewellers, etc., in Paris, and accepted in 1877 by the Syndical Chamber of Diamond Merchants in Paris. A metric carat of 200 milligrams – exactly one-fifth of a gram – had often been suggested in various
518:
Carob seeds have been used throughout history to measure jewelry, because it was believed that there was little variance in their mass distribution. However, this was a factual inaccuracy, as their mass varies about as much as seeds of other species.
1532:
1137:
990:
comes from carats and grains of gold in a solidus of coin. The conversion rates 1 solidus = 24 carats, 1 carat = 4 grains still stand. Woolhouse's
853:
grains (~3.168 grains = ~205 mg). Despite it being a non-metric unit, a number of metric countries have used this unit for its limited range of application.
435:
1317:
975:. The weight of a Roman pound is generally believed to have been 327.45 g or possibly up to 5 g less. Therefore, the metric equivalent of 1
457:
386:
1853:
1607:
1203:
189:
1261:
1299:
1176:
540:
184:
442:
of 2 mg. Other subdivisions, and slightly different mass values, have been used in the past in different locations.
1242:
460:
349:
339:
2608:
2603:
2064:
693:
1900:
1722:
1093:
Unlike the modern carat, the Board of Trade carat was not used for measuring pearls; those were measured with
30:
This article is about the unit of mass used for gemstones and pearls. For the purity scale used for gold, see
2531:
1905:
1624:
1600:
52:
2598:
1325:
344:
2431:
246:
2268:
1925:
403:
334:
2263:
1425:
318:
1672:
1652:
1593:
1468:
292:
287:
241:
1443:
Zhengzhang, Tao (July 1991). "On the origin of the carat as the unit of weight for gemstones".
1163:
2119:
1702:
1460:
1396:
1131:
839:(~3.170 grains = ~205 mg); in 1888, the Board of Trade carat was changed to exactly
450:
256:
1214:
2029:
1858:
1812:
1732:
1544:
1513:
1486:
1452:
1386:
1378:
955:
weight unit. There is literary evidence that the weight of 72 coins of the type called
366:
313:
297:
1418:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1340:
2124:
2059:
1870:
1843:
1182:
484:
438:, and soon afterwards in many countries around the world. The carat is divisible into 100
251:
215:
169:
1573:
1280:
2477:
2421:
2409:
2338:
1982:
1920:
1697:
1391:
1366:
1107:
1040:
1027:
957:
817:
812:
492:
2592:
2552:
2482:
2441:
2109:
1863:
1848:
1797:
1472:
1419:
1023:
266:
220:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2472:
2302:
2248:
2034:
1915:
1875:
1767:
1164:
Comptes rendus des séances de la quatrième conférence générale des poids et mesures
952:
894:
836:
703:
646:
605:
46:
376:
2514:
2404:
2243:
2193:
2188:
2104:
1946:
1822:
1772:
1647:
1642:
1003:
979:
was approximately 189 mg. The Greeks had a similar unit of the same value.
962:
507:
225:
17:
2348:
2293:
2168:
2081:
2049:
2039:
1941:
1890:
1827:
1802:
1677:
1548:
1365:
Turnbull, L. A.; Santamaria, L.; Martorell, T.; Rallo, J.; Hector, A. (2006).
999:
419:
101:
1464:
2494:
2487:
2358:
2353:
2333:
2258:
2183:
2177:
2158:
2054:
1995:
1910:
1807:
1742:
1717:
1707:
1637:
1616:
1517:
785:
734:
714:
522:
In the past, each country had its own carat. It was often used for weighing
411:
1400:
1382:
372:
2562:
2536:
2525:
2462:
2389:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2273:
2213:
2203:
2163:
2145:
2134:
2129:
2044:
2000:
1885:
1880:
1817:
1757:
1747:
1712:
1687:
1662:
1657:
1533:"People, Plagues, and Prices in the Roman World: The Evidence from Egypt"
1237:
987:
983:
615:
423:
271:
31:
1084:; per ounce troy, was approximately 205.3035 mg (3.168317 gr).
506:'horn'. It was a unit of weight, equal to 1/1728 (1/12) of a pound (see
2557:
2467:
2379:
2288:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2208:
2198:
2071:
2005:
1956:
1895:
1752:
1727:
1692:
1456:
971:
795:
765:
636:
628:
527:
446:
261:
194:
161:
55:
2457:
2363:
2323:
2298:
2233:
2218:
2114:
2099:
2094:
2010:
1961:
1951:
1667:
1632:
995:
755:
745:
724:
683:
632:
585:
565:
139:
905:
of 60 grains troy each; and the pound grain was divisible into four
921:
of 5 grains troy each; and the ounce grain was divisible into four
2436:
2426:
2416:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2343:
2173:
2153:
2089:
2021:
1762:
1737:
1682:
1504:
Grierson, Philip (1960). "The
Monetary Reforms of 'Abd Al-Malik".
1058:
910:
665:
595:
499:
427:
415:
385:
901:
of 240 grains troy each; the pound carat was divisible into four
2308:
2283:
2278:
2228:
1990:
1213:. Dept. of Admin. Services, State of Connecticut. Archived from
1070:
The post-1887 Board of Trade carat, of which there were exactly
917:
of 20 grains troy each; the ounce carat was divisible into four
523:
407:
1589:
390:
Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats
1585:
526:. Beginning in the 1570s, it was used to measure weights of
475:
First attested in
English in the mid-15th century, the word
1026:
adopted the metric carat definition on July 1, 1913, the
1506:
Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient
1061:, was approximately 205.4094 mg (3.169951 gr).
453:
is a flawless stone of at least 100 carats (20 g).
860:, but measurements were typically made in multiples of
1328:
on August 24, 2010 – via oxforddictionaries.com.
1178:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2507:
2450:
2372:
2143:
2080:
2019:
1981:
1974:
1934:
1836:
1790:
1783:
1623:
1138:
135:
113:
97:
75:
67:
62:
39:
1285:An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
1181:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013. Archived from
856:The Board of Trade carat was divisible into four
430:. The current definition, sometimes known as the
541:Weights and Measures (Metric System) Act of 1897
1426:"Notes on the weight of the 'Cullinan' diamond"
1106:The refiners' carats were the offspring of the
994:gives gold fineness in carats of 4 grains, and
1432:. Vol. XV, no. 71. pp. 318–326.
1601:
1367:"Seed size variability: From carob to carats"
8:
1575:Measures, Weights and Moneys of All Nations
992:Measures, Weights and Moneys of All Nations
1978:
1787:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1493:(6th ed.). London: Bickers & Son.
550:
436:General Conference on Weights and Measures
152:
45:
36:
1390:
1255:
1253:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1287:. London: Henry Frowde. pp. 93–94.
1159:
1157:
1155:
1123:
1108:carat as a measure of fineness for gold
1015:
463:standard abbreviation for the carat is
326:
305:
279:
233:
202:
176:
160:
1298:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
1260:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
909:of 15 grains troy each. Likewise, the
1567:
1565:
7:
1543:(3). Cambridge University: 803–839.
885:once used in the United Kingdom—the
434:, was adopted in 1907 at the Fourth
1491:Hall Marks on Gold and Silver Plate
1043:carat, of which there were exactly
25:
881:There were also two varieties of
117:
79:
1413:
965:, and that the weight of 1
491:; قيراط), in turn borrowed from
371:
361:
360:
168:
1537:The Journal of Economic History
1445:Chinese Journal of Geochemistry
422:), which is used for measuring
1306:– via Perseus.Tufts.edu.
1268:– via Perseus.Tufts.edu.
1:
1572:Woolhouse, W. S. B. (1891).
114:Conversions (imperial)
1424:Leonard J. Spencer (1910).
1243:Online Etymology Dictionary
306:Imitations and enhancements
2625:
998:in troy pounds of 12
29:
2545:
1549:10.1017/S0022050716000826
1279:Skeat, Walter W. (1888).
131:
93:
44:
340:Schiphol Airport robbery
190:Crystallographic defects
51:A 1-carat (200 mg)
2110:Nickel silver (alpacca)
1518:10.1163/156852060X00098
1304:A Greek-English Lexicon
1266:A Greek-English Lexicon
1204:"ANSI Units of Measure"
502:seed', a diminutive of
345:Graff Diamonds robbery
195:Formation and surfacing
1430:Mineralogical Magazine
1383:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0476
913:was divisible into 24
897:was divisible into 24
547:Historical definitions
391:
2451:Other natural objects
1339:Naturski, Sebastian.
876:
389:
350:Belgium diamond heist
32:Fineness § Karat
1926:Wire wrapped jewelry
1906:Repoussé and chasing
1345:Your Diamond Teacher
335:Millennium Dome raid
262:The diamond industry
2468:Ebonite (vulcanite)
1322:Oxford Dictionaries
1140:. 1908. p. 144
675:London-New York (2)
657:London-New York (1)
625:International carat
553:
483:, which comes from
479:comes from Italian
185:Material properties
156:Part of a series on
126:... is equal to ...
119:1 imp ct
88:... is equal to ...
63:General information
1813:Jewellery designer
1531:Harper, K (2016).
1457:10.1007/BF02843332
1220:on April 17, 2012.
939:grains troy each.
552:Carat before 1907
551:
410:equal to 200
392:
257:Synthetic diamonds
242:Diamond (gemstone)
145:
137:
107:
99:
2586:
2585:
2503:
2502:
2373:Organic gemstones
1970:
1969:
1487:Chaffers, William
1236:Harper, Douglas.
807:UK Board of Trade
804:
803:
694:Paris, East India
384:
383:
151:
150:
76:Conversions
16:(Redirected from
2616:
2609:Metricated units
2604:Jewellery making
2030:Britannia silver
1979:
1788:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1324:. Archived from
1314:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1030:on 1 April 1914.
1020:
938:
937:
933:
930:
883:refiners' carats
877:Refiners' carats
872:
871:
867:
864:
852:
851:
847:
844:
835:
834:
830:
827:
554:
375:
364:
363:
172:
153:
146:
138:
108:
100:
49:
37:
21:
18:Point (gemstone)
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2541:
2499:
2488:Spondylus shell
2446:
2368:
2139:
2125:Stainless steel
2076:
2060:Sterling silver
2020:Precious metal
2015:
1983:Precious metals
1966:
1930:
1832:
1779:
1619:
1614:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1371:Biology Letters
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1217:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:, 1907, page 89
1162:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1021:
1017:
1012:
945:
935:
931:
928:
926:
879:
869:
865:
862:
861:
849:
845:
842:
840:
832:
828:
825:
823:
809:
626:
549:
536:
534:Standardization
516:
473:
418:; 0.00643
298:Famous diamonds
280:Cultural impact
252:Diamond cutting
144:
136:
106:
98:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:Related topics
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1921:Wire sculpture
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1561:
1523:
1512:(3): 241–264.
1496:
1478:
1451:(3): 288–293.
1435:
1406:
1377:(3): 397–400.
1357:
1341:"Carat Weight"
1331:
1309:
1290:
1271:
1249:
1223:
1195:
1168:
1151:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1063:
1041:Board of Trade
1032:
1028:United Kingdom
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
961:was exactly 1
944:
941:
923:ounce quarters
907:pound quarters
878:
875:
858:diamond grains
818:Board of Trade
813:United Kingdom
808:
805:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
717:
711:
710:
707:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
643:
642:
639:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
548:
545:
535:
532:
515:
512:
472:
469:
414:(0.00705
382:
381:
380:
379:
369:
355:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
329:
328:
324:
323:
322:
321:
316:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
290:
282:
281:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
205:
204:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
179:
178:
174:
173:
165:
164:
158:
157:
149:
148:
142:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
111:
110:
104:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2621:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Units of mass
2597:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Body piercing
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:Tortoiseshell
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
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2018:
2012:
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1798:Bench jeweler
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1466:
1462:
1458:
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1421:
1420:public domain
1410:
1407:
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1199:
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1185:on 2016-08-09
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1109:
1103:
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1096:
1090:
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1064:
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1042:
1039:The pre-1888
1036:
1033:
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1024:United States
1019:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
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815:the original
814:
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267:Blood diamond
265:
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260:
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255:
253:
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248:
247:List of mines
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
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227:
224:
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217:
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209:
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57:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2578:Wearable art
2573:Phaleristics
2568:Metalworking
2519:
2473:Gutta-percha
2249:Lapis lazuli
2035:Colored gold
1916:Stonesetting
1574:
1552:. Retrieved
1540:
1536:
1526:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1409:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1334:
1326:the original
1321:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1241:
1215:the original
1210:
1198:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1177:
1171:
1142:. Retrieved
1132:
1126:
1102:
1095:pearl grains
1094:
1089:
1066:
1035:
1018:
991:
981:
976:
970:
969:was 24
966:
956:
948:
946:
922:
919:ounce grains
918:
915:ounce carats
914:
906:
903:pound grains
902:
899:pound carats
898:
890:
886:
882:
880:
857:
855:
822:was exactly
816:
810:
775:
704:South Africa
647:South Africa
575:
537:
521:
517:
503:
495:
488:
480:
476:
474:
464:
455:
445:In terms of
444:
439:
432:metric carat
431:
399:
395:
393:
319:Enhancements
210:
125:
120:
87:
82:
27:Unit of mass
2515:Art jewelry
2339:Tiger's eye
2244:Labradorite
2194:Chrysocolla
2189:Chrysoberyl
2105:Mokume-gane
2082:Base metals
1854:centrifugal
1823:Silversmith
1698:Ferronnière
1648:Belt buckle
1643:Belly chain
1004:pennyweight
1002:of 20
1000:troy ounces
963:Roman pound
951:was also a
943:Greco-Roman
891:ounce carat
887:pound carat
508:Mina (unit)
2593:Categories
2349:Tourmaline
2294:Prasiolite
2169:Aventurine
2040:Crown gold
1942:Draw plate
1891:Metal clay
1828:Watchmaker
1818:Lapidarist
1803:Clockmaker
1678:Collar pin
1673:Chatelaine
1262:"κεράτιον"
1211:das.ct.gov
1189:2013-12-24
1118:References
1059:ounce troy
911:ounce troy
895:pound troy
498:κεράτιον '
234:Production
102:milligrams
81:1 ct
2495:Toadstone
2432:Operculum
2359:Variscite
2354:Turquoise
2334:Tanzanite
2269:Moonstone
2264:Marcasite
2259:Malachite
2184:Carnelian
2159:Amazonite
2146:gemstones
2120:Pinchbeck
2065:Argentium
2055:Shibuichi
1996:Palladium
1975:Materials
1911:Soldering
1901:Polishing
1876:Engraving
1871:Enameling
1837:Processes
1808:Goldsmith
1743:Tie chain
1718:Neck ring
1708:Lapel pin
1617:Jewellery
1473:127800966
1465:1993-0364
786:Bucharest
737:(on Main)
735:Frankfurt
715:Amsterdam
471:Etymology
424:gemstones
314:Simulants
293:Symbolism
53:brilliant
2563:Gemology
2537:Fineness
2528:(purity)
2463:Bog-wood
2410:Precious
2390:Ammolite
2329:Sunstone
2319:Sodalite
2314:Sapphire
2274:Obsidian
2214:Fluorite
2204:Diopside
2164:Amethyst
2144:Mineral
2135:Tungsten
2130:Titanium
2045:Electrum
2001:Platinum
1886:Kazaziye
1881:Filigree
1859:lost-wax
1758:Toe ring
1748:Tie clip
1723:Pectoral
1713:Necklace
1688:Cufflink
1663:Bracelet
1658:Bolo tie
1638:Barrette
1489:(1883).
1401:17148413
984:fineness
972:siliquae
889:and the
770:207.353
709:205.649
678:205.409
670:205.393
660:205.303
652:205.304
616:Florence
557:Location
528:diamonds
496:kerátion
461:X.12 EDI
447:diamonds
367:Category
272:De Beers
203:The 4 Cs
177:Material
162:Diamonds
2558:Fashion
2532:Finding
2380:Abalone
2289:Peridot
2254:Larimar
2239:Kyanite
2224:Howlite
2209:Emerald
2199:Diamond
2072:Tumbaga
2050:Shakudō
2006:Rhodium
1957:Mandrel
1896:Plating
1849:Casting
1844:Carving
1753:Tie pin
1728:Pendant
1703:Genital
1693:Earring
1554:16 June
1392:1686184
1350:3 March
1318:"carat"
1300:"κέρας"
1281:"carat"
1238:"carat"
1144:30 June
1133:Science
1079:⁄
1052:⁄
977:siliqua
967:solidus
958:solidus
949:solidus
934:⁄
873:carat.
868:⁄
848:⁄
831:⁄
811:In the
800:215.99
796:Livorno
776:unknown
750:206.13
740:205.77
729:205.75
688:205.44
637:Leipzig
629:Batavia
627:
606:Ambonia
576:unknown
514:History
451:paragon
402:) is a
377:Commons
288:History
216:Clarity
147:0.00705
56:diamond
2522:(mass)
2458:Bezoar
2364:Zircon
2324:Spinel
2299:Quartz
2234:Jasper
2219:Garnet
2115:Pewter
2100:Copper
2095:Bronze
2022:alloys
2011:Silver
1962:Pliers
1952:Hammer
1864:vacuum
1791:People
1784:Making
1768:pocket
1668:Brooch
1633:Anklet
1471:
1463:
1422::
1399:
1389:
1006:each.
996:silver
988:carats
893:. The
837:grains
766:Madras
756:Venice
746:Vienna
725:Lisbon
719:205.7
698:205.5
684:Berlin
633:Borneo
620:197.2
590:192.2
586:Brazil
580:188.6
566:Cyprus
485:Arabic
481:carato
440:points
428:pearls
365:
140:ounces
121:in ...
83:in ...
68:Symbol
2526:Carat
2520:Carat
2508:Terms
2483:Shell
2437:Pearl
2427:Nacre
2417:Ivory
2405:Black
2400:Coral
2395:Copal
2385:Amber
2344:Topaz
2303:smoky
2174:Beryl
2154:Agate
2090:Brass
1935:Tools
1773:strap
1763:Watch
1738:Tiara
1683:Crown
1653:Bindi
1625:Forms
1469:S2CID
1218:(PDF)
1207:(PDF)
1010:Notes
982:Gold
953:Roman
820:carat
666:Spain
596:Egypt
504:keras
500:carob
493:Greek
489:qīrāṭ
477:carat
396:carat
327:Theft
221:Color
211:Carat
40:carat
2478:Hair
2309:Ruby
2284:Opal
2279:Onyx
2229:Jade
1991:Gold
1947:File
1733:Ring
1556:2019
1461:ISSN
1397:PMID
1352:2017
1146:2012
1057:per
1022:The
947:The
833:9691
829:1647
790:215
780:213
760:207
641:205
610:197
600:195
570:187
524:gold
458:ANSI
456:The
449:, a
426:and
408:mass
404:unit
394:The
2422:Jet
2178:red
1545:doi
1514:doi
1453:doi
1387:PMC
1379:doi
1072:151
1045:151
986:in
925:of
850:101
706:(2)
649:(1)
560:mg
510:).
420:ozt
406:of
226:Cut
109:200
2595::
1564:^
1541:76
1539:.
1535:.
1508:.
1467:.
1459:.
1449:10
1447:.
1428:.
1395:.
1385:.
1373:.
1369:.
1343:.
1320:.
1302:.
1283:.
1264:.
1252:^
1240:.
1226:^
1209:.
1154:^
1136:.
1054:64
1050:27
870:64
846:17
635:,
631:,
543:.
530:.
467:.
465:CD
416:oz
412:mg
400:ct
71:ct
2305:)
2301:(
2180:)
2176:(
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1578:.
1558:.
1547::
1520:.
1516::
1510:3
1475:.
1455::
1403:.
1381::
1375:2
1354:.
1246:.
1192:.
1148:.
1110:.
1097:.
1081:2
1077:1
1074:+
1047:+
936:4
932:1
929:+
927:1
866:1
863:+
843:+
841:3
826:+
824:3
487:(
398:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.