Knowledge (XXG)

Pointe-à-la-Croix

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The village had a short lifespan. It began as a stopping point for watercraft forced to wait before being able to continue upriver. Just below and north of Battery Point, a ship is well protected from the westerly wind. Off Battery Point, the channel is narrow creating a current of up to seven knots.
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Native Americans. Their combined resistance was not able to prevent an English landing at their village, which they had named La Petite Rochelle, after the Seingeurie de La Petite Rochelle, situated at Point au Bourdon. The village was completely destroyed by fire on August 23, 1760. Further upriver
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were the beginning of a significant intrusion into the heart of Northern Mi'kmaq territory. The arrival of such a large population of destitute refugees had serious repercussions on the local Amerindian population by the obligation to hunt for survival amid depleting local game. Before the Battle of
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Many artefacts from a site in Restigouche-Sud Est have been discovered that may indicate a French establishment of the period (late 1600s). Further professional archaeological research needs to be done in this site. The Seigneurie was one of many that remained undeveloped. During the Battle of
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and the newly surveyed Restigouche Indian Reserve. In historical documents, it is sometimes referred to as Crossing Point or Pointe de la traverse and so it is debatable whether the name derived from the fact it was the customary crossing point on this part of the river from the wooden cross
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dwellings numbering between 150 and 200, burned by the English. He says that the village was called La Petite Rochelle. It was populated by 1003 Acadian refugees and 500 Métis Gaspesiens. Historically, it was the only French place name ever used in reference to this area.
492:. There is historical evidence suggesting discontent and tension between all of the newcomers. The area was named La Petite Rochelle in 1684 when it was granted to Charles Damours, the youngest of the five sons of Mathieu Damours, the owner of the concession de Matane. 539:, the Battle of Restigouche ended with all the French ships and most of the Acadians' boats sunk, but the English were not successful in landing. The Acadians had made their last stand here and survived. Their resistance was in effect a success. 1898: 508:
To proceed upriver under sail from there required an east wind and a rising tide. This spot seems to have better suited the desperate Acadian refugee families arriving from southern Acadia. The first large group had arrived in 1757 with
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The history of Cross-Point is based on a cross planted on a small point of land or a small barachois created by a small brook. It is about a half-mile west of Pleasant Loint, indicating a new border between land claimed by
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name in 1970. The town now is nearly fully integrated economically with the Campbellton area. Despite its economical ties and geographical proximity with Campbellton, the municipality observes
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La Seigneurie de Petite Rochelle extended from Ruisseau de L`Officier west and also included the concession of Matapedia. Charles was a for trader with a questionable reputation.
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had remained relatively isolated from intrusion except by the European fishermen and a few fur traders and missionaries. The events leading up to the
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In addition to Pointe-à-la-Croix itself, the municipality also includes the communities of L'Alverne, Oak Bay, and Saint-Fidèle-de-Ristigouche.
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After the conquest, Pointe-à-la-Croix was primarily a fishing, forestry, and farming community until the opening of the
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Ristigouche an eyewitness description of the events of the third of July 1760 refers to a sort of village or group of
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in 1755. Retreating as far as possible up the Restigouche River, they were trapped by a British fleet in the
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to Campbellton in 1962. In 1969, the town was still incorporated as Cross Point, but changed to the
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especially in the Listuguj River. A census taken in 1760 also shows the presence of 500 Gaspesiens
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In a relatively-pristine undeveloped area, Mc Neil's Cove is an important archaeological site.
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There is a weather station for Charlo, New Brunswick, near the municipality. Charlo has a
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but transferred across to the place referred to as La Petite Rochelle in spring of 1760.
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The first Euro-American settlement in the town was by Acadians fleeing the
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Isaac Mann lived at Pleasant Loint, not Cross Point. The local
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the Restigouche, they had lived in freedom all around the
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Climate data for Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec (1991-2020)
554:(UTC -5), which puts it one hour behind Campbellton. 2518:
Incorporated places in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
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Canada census – Pointe-à-la-Croix community profile
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Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019. 1960:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022 362: 327: 302: 286: 278: 270: 257: 249: 231: 218: 210: 197: 177: 163: 151: 7: 2330:Avignon Regional County Municipality 2158: 1987:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021 2061:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021. 2014:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019 424:) is a municipality located on the 2439:Regional County Municipalities in 1930:Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 1899:"Pointe-à-la-Croix census profile" 1364:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier 25: 1848:Commission de toponymie du Québec 1838:Banque de noms de lieux du Québec 1777:French and non-official language 227:Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia 2322: 2271: 2252: 2224: 2203: 2195: 2178: 1811:List of municipalities in Quebec 1338:697 (total)  642 (occupied) 456:National Historic Site of Canada 379: 295: 294: 83: 76: 60: 51: 2278:Dalhousie Parish, New Brunswick 2151:Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions 29:Municipality in Quebec, Canada 1: 2441:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2225: 2179: 1069:Average snowfall cm (inches) 2204: 2196: 1867:Répertoire des municipalités 510:Joseph Leblanc dit Le Maigre 2474:Independent Municipalities: 1139:Average precipitation days 855:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 715:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 66:Location within Avignon RCM 2539: 2400:Saint-André-de-Restigouche 2259:Campbellton, New Brunswick 2190:Saint-André-de-Restigouche 1372: 1232: 595: 442:Campbellton, New Brunswick 99:Location in eastern Quebec 2434: 2395:Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia 2156: 2053:"2001 Community Profiles" 2033:"2006 Community Profiles" 2006:"2011 Community Profiles" 1979:"2016 Community Profiles" 1952:"2021 Community Profiles" 1840:: Reference number 50083" 1705:Source: Statistics Canada 1702: 1399:—     1348: 1334: 1320: 1306: 1292: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1185: 1138: 1068: 994: 924: 854: 784: 714: 644: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 569:humid continental climate 452:Battle of the Restigouche 107: 71: 59: 50: 41: 18:Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec 2523:Municipalities in Quebec 2482:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2365:L'Ascension-de-Patapédia 1869:: Geographic code 06030" 2414:Unorganized Territories 2405:Saint-François-d'Assise 1926:"Charlo, New Brunswick" 1766:Non-official languages 1349:Median household income 1330:47.0 (M: 47.5, F: 46.3) 1327:49.2 (M: 48.9, F: 49.4) 1324:51.2 (M: 50.4, F: 52.4) 1316:3.7/km (9.6/sq mi) 1313:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) 1310:3.4/km (8.8/sq mi) 1288:1,472 (-7.2% from 2006) 1285:1,391 (-4.5% from 2011) 1282:1,344 (-4.5% from 2016) 2328: Subdivisions of 544:J. C. Van Horne Bridge 304: • Dwellings 288: • Pop  1716:Mother tongue (2021) 552:Eastern Standard Time 528:Battle of Restigouche 481:Battle of Restigouche 330: • Summer ( 283:3.4/km (9/sq mi) 2058:2001 Canadian Census 2038:2006 Canadian Census 2011:2011 Canadian Census 1984:2016 Canadian Census 1957:2021 Canadian Census 1844:toponymie.gouv.qc.ca 645:Record high °C (°F) 280: • Density 173:Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2390:Ristigouche-Sud-Est 2236:Ristigouche-Sud-Est 1907:. Statistics Canada 1873:www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca 1755:English and French 1370: 1186:Average snowy days 925:Record low °C (°F) 785:Daily mean °C (°F) 123: /  2337:Cities & Towns 1344:725 (total)  1341:708 (total)  1307:Population density 1235:Environment Canada 578:), bordering on a 514:Sugarloaf Mountain 432:region of eastern 398:.pointe-a-la-croix 272: • Total 251: • Total 212: • Mayor 2505: 2504: 2462:La Haute-Gaspésie 2426:Ruisseau-Ferguson 2385:Pointe-à-la-Croix 2288: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2265:Restigouche River 2246:Restigouche River 2201:Pointe-à-la-Croix 1816:Restigouche River 1787: 1786: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1697: 1589: 1588: 1480: 1479: 1362: 1361: 1335:Private dwellings 1240: 1239: 580:subarctic climate 426:Restigouche River 414:Pointe-à-la-Croix 411: 410: 291: 259: • Land 127:48.017°N 66.683°W 92:Pointe-à-la-Croix 36:Pointe-à-la-Croix 16:(Redirected from 2530: 2489:Native Reserves: 2457:La Côte-de-Gaspé 2421:Rivière-Nouvelle 2344:Carleton-sur-Mer 2327: 2326: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2292: 2276: 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1516:1,459 1513:1951 1505:1,614 1502:1941 1473:1,133 1470:1931 1465:−1.3% 1459:1921 1454:+6.7% 1448:1911 1437:1901 1426:1891 1415:1881 1404:1871 1393:1861 1228:60.3 1225:12.8 1195:10.1 1192:13.2 1178:14.7 1175:14.9 1172:16.0 1169:16.1 1166:16.8 1163:17.7 1160:15.4 1157:16.5 1154:11.2 1151:11.1 1148:10.9 1145:13.9 1132:364.9 1042:101.0 1032:104.2 988:−36.5 983:−31.7 978:−20.6 943:−20.3 938:−30.1 933:−32.2 928:−36.5 913:−10.6 863:−15.6 858:−16.2 793:−10.6 788:−11.7 640:Year 535:near 490:Métis 385:R-132 339:UTC−4 318:UTC−5 275:1,344 194:1750s 2092:2021 2088:2016 2084:2011 2080:2006 2076:2001 2072:1996 1938:2024 1747:195 1600:Pop. 1596:Year 1491:Pop. 1487:Year 1382:Pop. 1378:Year 1273:2011 1268:2016 1263:2021 1222:8.2 1219:1.4 1216:0.1 1213:0.0 1210:0.0 1207:0.0 1204:0.9 1201:4.8 1198:8.8 1127:63.6 1122:34.3 1087:31.7 1082:64.4 1077:75.3 1072:88.7 1057:76.2 1052:87.3 1047:94.3 1037:81.6 1027:90.2 1022:91.8 1017:69.1 1012:78.7 1007:65.2 1002:71.3 973:−9.4 968:−3.3 963:−0.1 953:−1.6 948:−8.3 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1994:. 1967:. 1940:. 1914:. 1882:. 1865:" 1850:. 1836:" 582:( 571:( 416:( 345:) 341:( 334:) 324:) 320:( 20:)

Index

Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec
Municipality

Location within Avignon RCM
Pointe-à-la-Croix is located in Eastern Quebec
48°01′N 66°41′W / 48.017°N 66.683°W / 48.017; -66.683
Canada
Province
Quebec
Region
Gaspésie–
Îles-de-la-Madeleine

RCM
Avignon
Federal riding
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
Prov. riding
Bonaventure
Time zone
UTC−5
EST
DST
UTC−4
EDT
Postal code(s)
G0C 1L0
Area code(s)
418 and 581
R-132
www.pointe-a-la-croix.com
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