132:
40:
114:
2146:
472:, that people come to Mumbai slums only to post photos on Facebook, Instead, his package is aimed at getting to know the slums better. Bijal also said that the money given by the tourists will be given to the households where they stay. While various NGOs have criticized the program for selling poverty, others have argued that such programs are needed to change the people's perception of slums.
2166:
2156:
103:
988:
385:
slum were motivated primarily by curiosity, as opposed to several competing push factors such as social comparison, entertainment, education, or self-actualization. In addition, the study found that most slum residents were ambivalent about the tours, while the majority of tourists reported positive
573:'Slumming', the latest fashionable idiosyncrasy in London – i.e., the visiting of the slums of the great city by parties of ladies and gentlemen for sightseeing – is mildly practiced here by our foreign visitors by a tour of the Bowery, winding up with a visit to an opium joint or Harry Hill's. ...
467:
Controversy has also arisen over the announcement of a tourism package which offered overnight stay in Mumbai's slums, along with usage of public toilets there, in 2018. The package was announced by Dutch citizen and volunteer David Bijal along with slum resident Ravi Sansi. Bijal told the
British
389:
Stevens wrote: "The demand for shows that provide a window into the ghetto—from street-real network crime shows like COPS to super-realistic cable series like The Wire—has expanded in direct proportion to the increasing safety of
American middle class life ... . As digital media achieves more
992:
420:, and others. A primary accusation that the advocates against slum tourism make is that it "turns poverty into entertainment, something that can be momentarily experienced and then escaped from". Kennedy Odede, a Kenyan, wrote in
193:
In the 1980s in South Africa, black residents organized township tours to educate the whites in local governments on how the black population lived. Such tours attracted international tourists, who wanted to learn more about
434:
as common times for slum tourism further supporting the belief that
Westerners often visit slums just to "feel better about themselves" during those holidays when most people are with families and significant others.
463:
condemned the tours stating "Using the Bronx to sell a so-called 'ghetto' experience to tourists is completely unacceptable and the highest insult to the communities we represent." The tours were soon discontinued.
390:
detailed simulations of reality, ... the quest for thrills mutates into a desire, not just to see bigger and better explosions, but to cross class and racial boundaries and experience other lifestyles."
1013:
811:
442:, and may invest back in the community with profit that is earned. Similarly, the argument has been raised that well-off tourists may be more motivated to help as a result.
1876:
562:"Slumming In This Town. A Fashionable London Mania Reaches New-York. Slumming Parties To Be The Rage This Winter. Good Districts To Visit. Mrs. Langtry As A Slummer"
386:
feelings during the tour, with interest and intrigue as the most commonly cited feelings. Many tourists often come to the slums to put their life in perspective.
290:. South African settlements are still visibly divided into wealthy, historically white suburbs and poor, historically black townships, because of the effects of
278:
Slum tourism is mainly performed in urban areas and metropolitan cities of developing countries, most often named after the type of areas that are visited:
2202:
2023:
166:
was used to describe the common practice of rich London citizens visiting the East End guided by police officers in civilian fashion, journalists, and
2126:
2094:
1926:
2169:
2089:
628:
Rolfes, Manfred (September 26, 2009). "Poverty tourism: theoretical reflections and empirical findings regarding an extraordinary form of tourism".
561:
1871:
1021:
1916:
201:
In the mid-1990s, international tours were organized with destinations in the most disadvantaged areas of developing nations, often known as
712:"Different from what visitors expect: Interview with Oberdan Basilio Chagas who guides visitors through his favela. In: D+C Vol.42.2015:4"
344:
It is also encouraged by direct or indirect mention of certain areas by popular artists. Travel to certain parts of
Detroit that include
1610:
449:
in New York City, advertised as "a ride through a real New York City 'ghetto'... was notorious for drugs, gangs, crime and murders".
1057:
594:
131:
1948:
2131:
1911:
2195:
1886:
1510:
1415:
612:"The Construction of Public History and Tourism Destinations in Cape Town's Townships: A Study of Routes, Sites and Heritage"
711:
170:. In the 1880s, slumming became a tourist phenomenon, as wealthy British tourists wanted to visit areas of New York such as
925:"Slum Tourism: Shanty Town Tours In Brazil, India, South Africa Give Travelers Glimpse At Poverty; Raise Ethical Questions"
1972:
1896:
853:
402:. Both critiques and defenses of the practice have been made in the editorial pages of prominent newspapers, such as the
398:
Slum tourism has been the subject of much controversy, with critics labelling the voyeuristic aspects of slum tourism as
2069:
2043:
2230:
2064:
542:
2121:
1936:
1891:
1279:
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924:
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The tours provide employment and income for tour guides from the slums, an opportunity for craft-workers to sell
39:
2018:
1866:
1843:
1838:
226:
without leaving home. International tourists to New York City in the 1980s led to a successful tourism boom in
746:
Mendes, Ana
Cristina (2010). "Showcasing India Unshining: Film Tourism in Danny Boyle's Slumdog Millionaire".
2335:
2104:
2074:
70:
that involves visiting impoverished areas, or in some cases, areas that were affected by disasters, such as
965:
790:
2345:
2109:
1941:
1881:
1650:
1149:
44:
74:
zones like
Chernobyl or Fukushima (hence the term "trauma tourism"). Originally focused on the slums and
2079:
1977:
1274:
1050:
460:
457:
139:
366:, a metropolitan area that inspired an entire generation of pioneering musical influence are examples.
2250:
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2099:
1987:
1953:
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1982:
1901:
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771:
645:
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359:
159:
431:
205:. They have grown in popularity, and are often run and advertised by professional companies. In
663:
212:
Ghetto tourism was first studied in 2005 by
Michael Stephens in the cultural-criticism journal
127:
in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, is a prominent destination for international tourists in the region.
2350:
2002:
1858:
1820:
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1710:
1542:
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246:, a notoriously violent and poor section of New Orleans. The Wire Tour is a tour of slums in
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989:"പകിട്ടുള്ള ടൂറിസമല്ല: പരിവട്ടം അനുഭവിച്ചറിയാം.. മുംബൈയില് ചേരി ടൂറിസം | Tourism News Live"
755:
637:
500:
338:
243:
174:. Tourist guides were published, including walking tours through impoverished urban areas.
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2396:
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2255:
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113:
71:
31:
902:
812:"Disaster tourism: how bus trips to the scene of Hurricane Katrina make profit from loss"
426:
Op-Ed section, "They get photos; we lose a piece of our dignity." Critics call the tours
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and exploitative. Slum tourism critics have also cited the fact that
Christmas and
399:
231:
222:, video games, movies, TV, and other forms that allow consumers to traffic in the
831:
759:
266:
In
December 2010, the first international conference on slum tourism was held in
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A 2010 study by the University of Pennsylvania showed that tourists in Mumbai's
345:
219:
155:
91:
832:"Wallonia: Eight things you didn't know about Belgium's French-speaking region"
611:
2386:
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1997:
1963:
1848:
1828:
1700:
1690:
1635:
1584:
1572:
1351:
1264:
1215:
1137:
1112:
641:
270:. A social network of people working in or with slum tourism has been set up.
223:
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767:
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446:
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79:
372:, in Belgium, is another example of this phenomenon in a developed country.
102:
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17:
698:"Slumtourism.net – Network for people working in or with slum tourism"
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355:
348:, known for the role the travel route played in the similarly titled
308:
297:
260:
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171:
143:
119:
75:
445:
In 2013, controversy arose when "Real Bronx Tours" offered tours of
209:, over 300,000 tourists visit the city each year to view the slums.
82:
in the 19th century, slum tourism is now prominent in South Africa,
2180:
150:
Slums have always been at the receiving end of curiosity. The word
1992:
1931:
1537:
1520:
202:
154:
appeared in the English language in around 1840 as it was used by
112:
101:
87:
83:
322:
Social or religious divisions: New York City, North America and
2184:
1039:
1532:
970:
497:, a 2005 film in which the protagonists engage in slum tourism
146:
commuters to the closer urban train station and tourist alike
1035:
697:
636:(5). GeoJournal Springer Science and Business Media: 421.
585:
Fabian Frenzel; Ko Koens; Malte Steinbrink, eds. (2012).
303:
Economic disparities in India: Various places including
218:. Ghetto tourism includes all forms of entertainment —
1307:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
727:"Slum tourism: Patronising or social enlightenment?"
2369:
2218:
2057:
2011:
1962:
1857:
1819:
1593:
1451:
1073:
1932:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers
1877:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute
901:
875:
852:
560:
30:"Slumming" redirects here. For the 2006 film, see
337:became slum tourist attractions as a result of
2196:
1051:
966:"'Ghetto' tours of Bronx ended after outrage"
8:
895:
893:
617:. Cape Town: University of the Western Cape.
234:began offering tours of blighted inner-city
543:"Slum Tourism: A Trip into the Controversy"
2203:
2189:
2181:
2024:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism
1058:
1044:
1036:
945:"Does slum tourism make us better people?"
2127:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
1927:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
1014:"മുംബൈ ചേരി ടൂറിസം; രാത്രിക്ക് വാടക 2000"
130:
38:
587:Slum Tourism: Poverty, Power and Ethics
526:
178:also started to guide slum tourists in
1872:American Hotel and Lodging Association
983:
981:
536:
534:
532:
530:
242:, tours were offered in flood-ravaged
1917:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
7:
2155:
903:"Slum Visits: Tourism or Voyeurism?"
2165:
725:Melik, James (September 24, 2012).
589:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2.
1611:Destination marketing organization
991:. October 20, 2020. Archived from
25:
2095:Convention and exhibition centers
874:Odede, Kennedy (August 9, 2010).
791:"Slum tours: a day trip too far?"
789:Gentleman, Amelia (May 7, 2006).
2164:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2090:Cities by international visitors
1949:World Travel and Tourism Council
810:Young, Holly (October 9, 2012).
263:was a slum tourist destination.
2132:World Heritage Sites by country
1912:Pacific Asia Travel Association
109:inside a South African township
1887:Caribbean Tourism Organization
1511:Hospitality management studies
1416:Visiting friends and relatives
1020:(in Malayalam). Archived from
964:Iaboni, Rande (May 23, 2013).
923:Hanrahan, Mark (May 8, 2013).
900:Weiner, Eric (March 9, 2008).
851:DECHTER, GADI (May 24, 2006).
1:
1973:Akwaaba African Travel Market
1897:Historical Archive on Tourism
2044:Tourism improvement district
760:10.1080/09528822.2010.491379
142:, Rio de Janeiro. Used for
27:Visiting impoverished areas
2484:
1937:World Tourism Organization
1892:European Travel Commission
547:University of Pennsylvania
458:New York City Councilwoman
282:Township tourism: in post-
158:Londoners to describe the
29:
2140:
642:10.1007/s10708-009-9311-8
489:song about a slum tourist
2019:Heritage commodification
1867:American Bus Association
610:Dondolo, Luvuyo (2002).
541:Ma, Bob (May 15, 2010).
333:, impoverished areas of
253:Prior to the release of
854:"Wish You Weren't Here"
294:and racial segregation.
2346:Ultralight backpacking
1942:World Tourism rankings
1882:BEST Education Network
664:"XXL — Ghetto tourism"
571:. September 14, 1884.
147:
128:
110:
48:
45:Five Points, Manhattan
1978:Arabian Travel Market
1018:malayalam.samayam.com
461:Melissa Mark-Viverito
134:
116:
105:
42:
2251:Backpacking (hiking)
2246:Backpacking (travel)
2236:Adventure recreation
1988:Festival del Viaggio
1954:World Travel Monitor
1606:Convention (meeting)
1453:Hospitality industry
1024:on January 13, 2021.
995:on October 20, 2020.
2231:Adjectival tourisms
2065:Adjectival tourisms
1983:Cruise of the Kings
1902:Life Beyond Tourism
1681:Roadside attraction
953:. January 30, 2010.
840:. October 24, 2016.
672:. February 5, 2007.
411:Wall Street Journal
326:, Northern Ireland.
256:Slumdog Millionaire
2226:Accessible tourism
2122:Passenger airlines
2029:Impacts of tourism
1859:Trade associations
1834:Outdoor literature
1726:Tourist attraction
1671:Perpetual traveler
909:The New York Times
883:The New York Times
684:"Destination Slum"
568:The New York Times
423:The New York Times
360:Crenshaw Boulevard
300:tourism: in Brazil
160:East End of London
148:
140:Complexo do Alemão
129:
111:
49:
2445:
2444:
2351:Urban exploration
2178:
2177:
2003:World Tourism Day
1821:Travel literature
1786:Travel technology
1711:Tourism geography
1471:Convention center
1461:Bed and breakfast
1322:Recreational drug
877:"Slumdog Tourism"
860:The Baltimore Sun
714:. March 29, 2015.
516:Urban exploration
511:Ruins photography
451:Borough President
364:South Los Angeles
331:Hurricane Katrina
329:Similarly, after
286:South Africa and
240:Hurricane Katrina
107:Bed and breakfast
16:(Redirected from
2475:
2468:Types of tourism
2458:Adventure travel
2361:Wildlife tourism
2356:Volunteer travel
2266:Cultural tourism
2212:Adventure travel
2205:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2147:
1844:Travel magazines
1839:Tourism journals
1771:Travel insurance
1716:Tourism minister
1696:Tour bus service
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1010:
997:
996:
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551:
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501:Disaster tourism
339:disaster tourism
244:Lower Ninth Ward
43:Slum tourism in
21:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2412:Nude recreation
2397:Mountain biking
2365:
2276:Extreme tourism
2256:Bicycle touring
2214:
2209:
2179:
2174:
2136:
2053:
2007:
1958:
1853:
1815:
1776:Travel medicine
1766:Travel document
1761:Travel behavior
1731:Tourist gateway
1656:Journey planner
1589:
1481:Destination spa
1447:
1118:Bicycle touring
1069:
1064:
1034:
1029:
1012:
1011:
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987:
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817:The Independent
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696:
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686:. May 16, 2014.
682:
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597:
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432:Valentine's Day
396:
379:
276:
117:The hill slum (
100:
72:nuclear fallout
56:poverty tourism
35:
32:Slumming (film)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2427:River trekking
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2402:Mountaineering
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2301:Jungle tourism
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2281:Freighthopping
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2034:Leakage effect
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2015:
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1811:Visitor center
1808:
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1801:Travel website
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1796:Travel warning
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1721:Tourism region
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1548:Referral chain
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1518:
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1466:Boutique hotel
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2075:Bibliography
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1661:Package tour
1626:Factory tour
1601:College tour
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2311:Overlanding
2296:Hitchhiking
2241:Agritourism
2170:WikiProject
2070:Attractions
2049:Tourist tax
2039:Overtourism
1964:Trade fairs
1791:Travel visa
1594:Terminology
1496:Guest ranch
1491:Guest house
1476:Cruise ship
1401:Sustainable
1182:Pop-culture
1108:Backpacking
1098:Alternative
1093:Agritourism
428:voyeuristic
377:Motivations
346:8 Mile Road
230:. By 2002,
220:gangsta rap
162:. The word
156:upper class
92:Philippines
2452:Categories
2437:Zip-lining
2387:Geohashing
2382:Geocaching
2370:Activities
2271:Ecotourism
1998:ITB Berlin
1966:and events
1849:Wikivoyage
1829:Guide book
1701:Tour guide
1691:Staycation
1636:Grand Tour
1585:Restaurant
1486:Front desk
1352:Pilgrimage
1270:Industrial
1265:Geotourism
1216:Ecotourism
1138:Enotourism
1113:Beachgoing
1083:Accessible
748:Third Text
630:GeoJournal
522:References
224:inner city
215:PopMatters
90:, and the
86:, Brazil,
2321:Rogaining
1746:Transport
1676:Road trip
1646:Honeymoon
1631:Gift shop
1621:Excursion
1337:Christian
1332:Religious
1317:Orphanage
1248:Genealogy
1199:Holocaust
1165:Bookstore
1088:Adventure
776:145021606
768:0952-8822
650:154299791
506:Human zoo
447:the Bronx
440:souvenirs
414:, London
394:Criticism
370:Charleroi
335:Louisiana
313:Royapuram
292:apartheid
284:apartheid
274:Locations
259:in 2008,
248:Baltimore
207:Cape Town
196:apartheid
180:Manhattan
168:clergymen
80:Manhattan
2407:Naturism
2377:Climbing
2336:Tramping
2306:Kloofing
2286:Glamping
2150:Category
1907:Musement
1806:Vacation
1686:Souvenir
1666:Passport
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1211:Domestic
1194:Disaster
1160:Literary
1145:Cultural
1133:Culinary
1128:Business
930:HuffPost
837:BBC News
732:BBC News
476:See also
358:, or to
238:. After
164:slumming
2422:Rafting
2261:Camping
2160:Commons
2110:Largest
2085:Casinos
1641:Holiday
1568:Seaside
1543:Pension
1526:Manager
1411:Virtual
1369:Sensory
1364:Science
1302:Medical
1292:Justice
1238:Fashion
1233:Extreme
1170:Tolkien
1067:Tourism
487:Britpop
383:Dharavi
324:Belfast
317:Chennai
305:Dharavi
288:Namibia
268:Bristol
184:Chicago
138:of the
125:Rocinha
98:History
76:ghettos
68:tourism
47:in 1885
18:Poorism
2341:Travel
2326:Safari
2316:Picnic
2291:Hiking
2117:Motels
2105:Hotels
2012:Issues
1751:Travel
1741:Touron
1563:Island
1553:Resort
1516:Hostel
1431:Safari
1396:Sports
1347:Kosher
1287:Jungle
1243:Garden
1103:Atomic
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468:daily
356:Eminem
351:8 Mile
309:Mumbai
298:Favela
261:Mumbai
228:Harlem
186:, and
172:Bowery
144:favela
120:favela
2463:Slums
2219:Types
2058:Lists
1993:FITUR
1558:Hotel
1538:Motel
1521:Hotel
1436:Scuba
1406:Urban
1389:Lunar
1384:Space
1379:Smart
1359:Rural
1342:Halal
1221:Shark
1177:Music
1123:Birth
1075:Types
772:S2CID
646:S2CID
615:(PDF)
494:Havoc
417:Times
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84:India
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