Knowledge (XXG)

Polonaise

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648: 34: 321: 630: 660: 549:("great"), recorded as early as the 15th century. In later centuries, it gained popularity among the urban population and the nobles. By the late 16th century, the folk versions of polonaise (accompanied by singing) were commonly danced by the lower Polish nobility, but the dance was not known under its current name until the 17th century. With time, it also became a favorite dance of the Polish aristocratic class and acquired an instrumental form. 155: 294:
The polonaise is a very popular dance uninterruptedly danced in Poland till today. It is the opening dance in all major official balls and events, at New Year's balls, on national days as well as various less official parties. The polonaise is always the first dance at a
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The polonaise was first introduced in the 17th century in French courts, although the form originated in Poland and was very popular throughout Europe. This dance in 3/4 metre was designed to entertain the French royal court. The term polonaise was used over the term
123: 276:), meaning "the walking dance". It is one of the most ancient Polish dances representing Polish cultural dance tradition. Polonaise dance influenced European ballrooms, folk music and European classical music. 807: 706: 143: 362: 647: 312:
being recognized as "a form of joint celebration", which "commemorates important moments in family and community life and symbolizes cooperation, reconciliation and equality."
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indicates that the piece should be played with the rhythm and character of a polonaise. For example, the third movement of Beethoven's
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for polonaises throughout her life time, collecting over 350. Her collection was focused on the finest examples of instrumentation.
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that occurs approximately 100 days before exams, hence its name "studniówka" or literally in Polish "the ball of the hundred days".
950: 354: 935: 373:, marked "Allegretto alla Polacca," as a representative example of the polonaise dance topic (Ratner 1980, pp. 12–13). 33: 965: 350: 475: 20: 288: 757: 464: 905: 460: 408: 396: 283:, and the two dances share a common origin. Polska dance was introduced to Sweden during the period of the 955: 392: 781: 501: 388: 376: 320: 432: 400: 448: 380: 891:
Tradycyjny taniec ludowy w Polsce i jego przeobrażenia w czasie i przestrzeni. PUNO. 1978. p. 40.
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for "Polish" adjective feminine/"Polish woman"/"girl". The original Polish name of the dance is
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The polonaise has a rhythm quite close to that of the Swedish semiquaver or sixteenth-note
868: 847: 440: 384: 272: 260: 225: 211: 206: 505:, an adaption of Alexander Pushkin's novel in poetry verse, includes a famous polonaise. 416: 603: 436: 428: 280: 944: 903:
International encyclopedia of dance: a project of Dance Perspectives Foundation, Inc.
607: 518: 297: 284: 242: 65: 686: 579: 489: 444: 404: 346: 154: 615: 611: 387:. Other composers who wrote polonaises or pieces in polonaise rhythm include 696: 526: 38:"Polish Dances. A collection of the most favorite polonaises", cover (1890) 691: 635: 522: 492:
receiving line. Sousa wrote it in 1886 after a suggestion from President
681: 533:. Polonaise originated as a peasant dance known under various names – 701: 530: 234: 113: 103: 919:
The World and Its Peoples: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland
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Another more recent prolific polonaise composer was the American
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The polonaise is a Polish dance and is one of the five historic
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likewise ends with a polka movement, and the finale of Chopin's
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Polonaise ‒ The Royal Dance Every Polish Teenager Has to Master
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List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe
369:, Leonard G. Ratner cites the fourth movement from Beethoven's 353:, marked "Rondo alla polacca," the last movement in Weber's 190: 181: 606:. A loosely-defined group dance, it typically resembles a 175: 488:, intended to keep visitors moving briskly through the 665:
Chopin's Polonaise - a Ball in Hôtel Lambert in Paris.
301:("student ball"), the Polish equivalent of the senior 193: 187: 178: 172: 184: 142: 134: 129: 119: 109: 99: 83: 71: 61: 53: 43: 383:are generally the best known of all polonaises in 831:Sousa: Marching Along, p.85 Integrity Press, 1994 727:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice 653:Poles dance Polonez, painting by Korneli Szlegel 602:) is a common feature of wedding receptions in 8: 26: 367:Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style 32: 25: 310:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 747: 745: 743: 365:both feature this notation. In his book 841:Polish Folk Music and Chopin's Muzurkas 718: 625: 308:In 2023, the dance was included on the 80: 921:. Greystone Press. 1965. p. 182. 782:"Polonaise, traditional Polish dance" 271: 224: 205: 7: 363:Variations on "Là ci darem la mano" 92:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 84:Polonaise, traditional Polish dance 806:Blanka Konopka (4 December 2023). 567:at the start of the 18th century. 14: 658: 646: 628: 168: 754:The Harvard Dictionary of Music 638:dancing Polonaise, painting by 316:Influence of Polonaise in music 961:Dance forms in classical music 357:is marked "Alla Polacca", his 1: 598:, or possibly the Portuguese 576:Princess Anna Maria of Saxony 571:Princess Anna Maria of Saxony 158:Typical rhythm of a Polonaise 752:Randel, Don Michael (2003). 984: 859:Trochimczyk, Maja (2000). 558:Polonaise in French courts 476:Edward Alexander MacDowell 371:Serenade in D major, Op. 8 21:Polonaise (disambiguation) 18: 515:national dances of Poland 88: 31: 758:Harvard University Press 725:Blatter, Alfred (2007). 465:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 345:means "polonaise") on a 237:origin, one of the five 124:Europe and North America 906:Oxford University Press 594:(from either the Dutch 461:Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov 421:Maria Agata Szymanowska 409:Bernhard Henrik Crusell 397:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 355:Clarinet Concerto No. 2 951:Polish styles of music 486:Presidential Polonaise 393:Georg Philipp Telemann 351:Triple Concerto op. 56 342: 327: 239:Polish national dances 215: 159: 16:Dance of Polish origin 614:, or in some cases a 517:. The others are the 389:Johann Sebastian Bach 323: 222:Polish pronunciation: 157: 901:Selma Jeanne Cohen. 499:Tchaikovsky's opera 433:Carl Maria von Weber 401:Ludwig van Beethoven 289:Polish–Swedish union 19:For other uses, see 871:on 26 February 2015 449:Johann Kaspar Mertz 273:[xɔˈd͡zɔnɨ] 138:2023 (18th session) 130:Inscription history 28: 966:Triple time dances 861:"Oberek (Obertas)" 846:2011-07-23 at the 469:Alexander Scriabin 328: 226:[pɔˈlɔnɛs] 160: 640:Jan Piotr Norblin 494:Chester A. Arthur 482:John Philip Sousa 457:Modest Mussorgsky 453:Moritz Moszkowski 425:Henryk Wieniawski 207:[pɔlɔnɛz] 152: 151: 79: 78: 57:Traditional dance 48:Polonez, chodzony 973: 923: 922: 915: 909: 899: 893: 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 867:. Archived from 856: 850: 838: 832: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 812:thefirstnews.com 803: 797: 796: 794: 792: 778: 772: 771: 749: 738: 723: 662: 650: 632: 325:Polonaise (1888) 275: 270: 256: 255: 254: 253: 228: 223: 209: 204: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 81: 49: 36: 29: 983: 982: 976: 975: 974: 972: 971: 970: 941: 940: 932: 927: 926: 917: 916: 912: 908:. 1998. p. 223. 900: 896: 889:Roderyk Lange. 888: 884: 874: 872: 858: 857: 853: 848:Wayback Machine 839: 835: 830: 826: 816: 814: 805: 804: 800: 790: 788: 780: 779: 775: 768: 760:. p. 668. 751: 750: 741: 724: 720: 715: 673: 666: 663: 654: 651: 642: 636:Polish Noblemen 633: 624: 588: 573: 560: 555: 511: 441:Robert Schumann 413:Karol Kurpiński 385:classical music 377:Frédéric Chopin 359:Horn Concertino 326: 318: 268: 252: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 221: 202: 171: 167: 95: 47: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 981: 980: 977: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 943: 942: 939: 938: 931: 930:External links 928: 925: 924: 910: 894: 882: 851: 833: 824: 798: 786:ich.unesco.org 773: 767:978-0674011632 766: 739: 717: 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 672: 669: 668: 667: 664: 657: 655: 652: 645: 643: 634: 627: 623: 620: 587: 584: 572: 569: 559: 556: 554: 553:Outside Poland 551: 545:("walker") or 510: 509:National dance 507: 437:Clara Schumann 429:Franz Schubert 324: 317: 314: 259:. Its name is 248: 150: 149: 148:Representative 146: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 89: 86: 85: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 62:Time signature 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 979: 978: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 956:Polish dances 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 937: 934: 933: 929: 920: 914: 911: 907: 904: 898: 895: 892: 886: 883: 870: 866: 862: 855: 852: 849: 845: 842: 837: 834: 828: 825: 813: 809: 802: 799: 787: 783: 777: 774: 769: 763: 759: 755: 748: 746: 744: 740: 736: 735:0-415-97440-2 732: 728: 722: 719: 712: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 661: 656: 649: 644: 641: 637: 631: 626: 621: 619: 617: 613: 609: 608:country dance 605: 601: 597: 593: 585: 583: 581: 577: 570: 568: 566: 557: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 508: 506: 504: 503: 502:Eugene Onegin 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:musical score 344: 340: 336: 333: 322: 315: 313: 311: 306: 304: 300: 299: 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 274: 266: 262: 258: 251: 240: 236: 232: 227: 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 165: 156: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 94: 93: 87: 82: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 46: 42: 35: 30: 22: 918: 913: 902: 897: 890: 885: 873:. Retrieved 869:the original 864: 854: 836: 827: 815:. Retrieved 811: 801: 789:. Retrieved 785: 776: 753: 726: 721: 599: 595: 591: 589: 574: 564: 561: 546: 542: 538: 534: 512: 500: 498: 485: 480: 473: 417:Józef Elsner 375: 366: 335:alla polacca 334: 329: 307: 296: 293: 285:Vasa dynasty 278: 264: 249: 216: 163: 161: 90: 687:Varsovienne 580:sheet music 537:("pacer"), 521:(Mazurka), 490:White House 445:Franz Liszt 405:Franz Danzi 135:Inscription 44:Native name 945:Categories 817:6 December 791:6 December 713:References 616:line dance 578:collected 541:("hops"), 484:wrote the 381:polonaises 298:studniówka 269:pronounced 697:Krakowiak 539:chmielowy 527:Krakowiak 164:polonaise 110:Reference 27:Polonaise 844:Archived 729:, p.28. 692:Kujawiak 671:See also 600:polonesa 535:chodzony 523:Kujawiak 332:notation 287:and the 265:Chodzony 865:usc.edu 682:Mazurka 622:Gallery 612:cèilidh 596:polonez 592:polones 565:polonez 343:polacca 339:Italian 229:) is a 217:polonez 203:French: 100:Country 875:14 May 764:  733:  702:Redowa 604:Maluku 586:Maluku 547:wielki 543:pieszy 531:Oberek 281:polska 261:French 235:Polish 212:Polish 120:Region 104:Poland 75:Poland 72:Origin 677:Waltz 519:Mazur 231:dance 114:01982 54:Genre 877:2023 819:2023 793:2023 762:ISBN 731:ISBN 590:The 529:and 467:and 330:The 303:prom 257:time 162:The 144:List 610:or 496:. 379:'s 241:in 233:of 66:3/4 947:: 863:. 810:. 784:. 756:. 742:^ 618:. 525:, 478:. 471:. 463:, 459:, 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 341:: 291:. 220:, 214:: 210:; 201:, 879:. 821:. 795:. 770:. 737:. 337:( 267:( 250:4 197:/ 194:z 191:ɛ 188:n 185:ˈ 182:ə 179:l 176:ɒ 173:p 170:/ 166:( 23:.

Index

Polonaise (disambiguation)

3/4
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Poland
01982
Europe and North America
List

/pɒləˈnɛz/
[pɔlɔnɛz]
Polish
[pɔˈlɔnɛs]
dance
Polish
Polish national dances

4
time

French
[xɔˈd͡zɔnɨ]
polska
Vasa dynasty
Polish–Swedish union
studniówka
prom
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists

notation
Italian
musical score
Triple Concerto op. 56

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