Knowledge (XXG)

Polarization rotator

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A broadband prismatic rotator rotates the linear polarization by 90° using seven internal reflections to induce collinear rotation, as shown in the diagram. The polarization is rotated in the second reflection, but that leaves the beam in a different plane and at a right angle relative to the
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of left- and right-handed circularly polarized waves, the difference in phase velocity causes the polarization direction of a linearly-polarized wave to rotate as it propagates through the material. The direction of the rotation depends on whether the light is propagating with or against the
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incident beam. The other reflections are necessary to yield a beam with its polarization rotated and collinear with the input beam. These rotators are reported to have transmission efficiencies better than 94%.
144:(PDL) with accuracies not obtainable with rotating waveplate methods, thanks to the binary nature of the MO switches. Furthermore, MO switches have also been successfully adopted to generate 80:
A Faraday rotator consists of an optical material in a magnetic field. When light propagates in the material, interaction with the magnetic field causes left- and right-handed
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direction of the magnetic field: a rotation induced by passing through the material is not undone by passing through it in the opposite direction. This can be used to make an
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Prism rotators use multiple internal reflections to produce beams with rotated polarization. Because they are based on total internal reflection, they are
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rotates the linear polarization axis by 90° using four internal reflections. A disadvantage may be a low ratio of useful optical aperture to length.
136:(PSA) with high accuracy. In particular, the PSG and PSA made with magneto-optic (MO) switches have been successfully used to analyze 128:. These devices can be used to rapidly change the angle of polarization in response to an electric signal, and can be used for rapid 116:. Their performance is wavelength-specific; a fact that may be a limitation. Switchable wave plates can also be manufactured out of 66:
beams tend to be linearly polarized and it is often necessary to rotate the original polarization to its orthogonal alternative.
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F. J. Duarte, Optical device for rotating the polarization of a light beam, US Patent 4822150 (18th of April, 1989)
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Optical device which rotates the polarization axis of polarized light
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light beam by an angle of choice. Such devices can be based on the
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alter the polarization of light due to the principle of
88:. Since a linearly-polarized wave can be described as a 238:, 2nd Edition (CRC, New York, 2015) Chapter 5 34:A half-wave plate rotates polarization by 90° 8: 84:waves to propagate with slightly different 164:Broadband prismatic polarization rotator 216: 42:is an optical device that rotates the 248: 246: 226: 224: 222: 220: 7: 267:and H. E. Bennett, Polarization, in 25: 172:—they work over a broad range of 152:and PMD emulation applications. 122:ferro-electric liquid crystals 1: 130:polarization state generation 138:polarization mode dispersion 190:Broadband prismatic rotator 142:polarization dependent loss 134:polarization state analysis 309: 73: 60:total internal reflection 146:differential group delay 165: 126:magneto-optic crystals 35: 163: 101:Birefringent rotators 33: 293:Polarization (waves) 236:Tunable Laser Optics 180:Double Fresnel rhomb 82:circularly polarized 40:polarization rotator 18:Polarisation rotator 110:quarter-wave plates 269:Handbook of Optics 166: 48:linearly polarized 36: 16:(Redirected from 300: 272: 262: 256: 250: 241: 228: 205:Optical rotation 150:PMD compensation 106:Half-wave plates 95:optical isolator 86:phase velocities 70:Faraday rotators 21: 308: 307: 303: 302: 301: 299: 298: 297: 288:Optical devices 278: 277: 276: 275: 263: 259: 251: 244: 229: 218: 213: 201: 158: 118:liquid crystals 103: 78: 76:Faraday rotator 72: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 306: 304: 296: 295: 290: 280: 279: 274: 273: 257: 242: 215: 214: 212: 209: 208: 207: 200: 197: 196: 195: 191: 188: 181: 157: 156:Prism rotators 154: 102: 99: 74:Main article: 71: 68: 52:Faraday effect 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 305: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 270: 266: 265:J. M. Bennett 261: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 232: 227: 225: 223: 221: 217: 210: 206: 203: 202: 198: 192: 189: 186: 185:Fresnel rhomb 182: 179: 178: 177: 175: 171: 162: 155: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:birefringence 111: 107: 100: 98: 96: 91: 90:superposition 87: 83: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 56:birefringence 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 268: 260: 235: 231:F. J. Duarte 169: 167: 104: 79: 44:polarization 39: 37: 174:wavelengths 282:Categories 211:References 140:(PMD) and 46:axis of a 183:A double 170:broadband 132:(PSG) or 199:See also 58:, or on 124:, or 64:laser 54:, on 148:for 108:and 284:: 245:^ 233:, 219:^ 176:. 120:, 97:. 38:A 255:. 240:. 20:)

Index

Polarisation rotator

polarization
linearly polarized
Faraday effect
birefringence
total internal reflection
laser
Faraday rotator
circularly polarized
phase velocities
superposition
optical isolator
Half-wave plates
quarter-wave plates
birefringence
liquid crystals
ferro-electric liquid crystals
magneto-optic crystals
polarization state generation
polarization state analysis
polarization mode dispersion
polarization dependent loss
differential group delay
PMD compensation

wavelengths
Fresnel rhomb
Optical rotation

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