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181:. Protests centered on Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church. The regional Catholic Archdiocese supported the relocations and had already agreed to sell the two Catholic churches that were in the area. However, Joseph Karasiewicz, the priest at one of the parishes, defied his archbishop and fought to keep his building from being sold. The Archdiocese stood firm in its support of the sale. A 29-day
238:, probably due to Hamtramck's strong identification with Polish-Americans. "Poletown" proper is the section immediately south of Hamtramck within the city of Detroit, but at one time had a strong and vibrant Polish neighborhood. Hamtramck itself has become highly diverse and there is still a small Polish-speaking minority. Polish bakeries and restaurants there are particularly popular, especially around
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ruled that economic development was a legitimate use of eminent domain. Another
Poletown group, the Citizens District Council, supported the efforts to build the new plant. Gary Campbell, a Poletown resident and bar owner, accused those opposing the new plant of presenting opinions of a small
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a property owner near
Detroit's Metropolitan Airport successfully fought against the development of a new suburban office/industrial park. The case was argued by Michigan eminent domain attorney Alan T. Ackerman. In a later 2005
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to seize the portion of
Poletown. Critics stated that Young could have chosen other areas for the plant and yet he chose one of the final remaining working class White areas of Detroit. Young had criticized the destruction of the
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West of St. Aubin and south of I-94, as well as well as the area north of I-94 between St. Aubin and Mt. Elliott, are industrial in nature. The area bound by St. Aubin, I-94, Mt. Elliott and Warren is largely residential.
103:, which opened in 1871 and closed in 1990. Poletown experienced its greatest period of growth during the 1920s and 1930s as thousands of Polish immigrants came to Detroit in search of jobs in auto plants, like the nearby
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at the
Immaculate Conception Church came to an end on July 14, 1981, when police forcibly evicted 20 people from the church. Twelve people were arrested, only three of the twelve arrested were from Poletown.
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to relocate the 4,200 people who lived in the area, along with their 1,300 homes, 140 businesses, six churches and one hospital. The plant was built at the boundary of
Hamtramck and Detroit as a BOC factory
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plant in 1981 with those residents relocated by
General Motors and the cities of Detroit and Hamtramck which claimed eminent domain in order to make way for a new automobile plant.
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minority as if they represented the entire neighborhood. The controversy led to national news attention and the involvement of
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Buckowczyk, "The Decline and Fall of a Detroit Neighborhood: Poletown vs. G.M. and the City of Detroit", p. 51.
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http://blogs.detroitnews.com/history/2000/01/26/auto-plant-vs-neighborhood-the-poletown-battle/
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In 1981, a portion of the neighborhood was demolished to make way for the construction of the
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The Decline and Fall of a Detroit Neighborhood: Poletown vs. G.M. and the City of Detroit
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reversed the precedent that it had set in the earlier case. In their 2004 decision,
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316:. Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company (New York). First Edition, 2012.
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to the east, Warren Avenue to the south, and Mt. Elliot Street to the east.
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Some of the displaced residents sued the cities and General Motors, but the
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for "public use" eminent domain matters. Twenty-three years later, the
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plant. General Motors and the cities of Detroit and Hamtramck relied on
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Poletown was settled in the 1870s when the first waves of Polish and
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341:, January 1, 1984. Volume 41, Issue 1, Article 5. p. 49-76.
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242:. Many people around the city celebrate Fat Tuesday by eating
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The Poletown case and the future of Detroit's neighborhoods
246:(singular form: pÄ…czek), even if they are not Polish.
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296:History of the Polish Americans in Metro Detroit
27:"Poletown" redirects here. For other uses, see
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146:) and became known as the "Poletown Plant".
234:is sometimes used inclusively as slang for
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190:Poletown Neighborhood Council v. Detroit
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467:and photographs by David C. Tbrnley. (
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101:St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church
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45:, bordering the enclave city of
314:Detroit City is the Place to Be
49:. The area was named after the
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461:Poletown: Community Betrayed,
338:Washington and Lee Law Review
469:University of Illinois Press
2046:Ethnic enclaves in Michigan
1115:University of Detroit Mercy
1049:University of Detroit Mercy
482:How Eminent Domain Ran Amok
207:United States Supreme Court
202:County of Wayne v. Hathcock
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2061:Kashubian-American history
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1969:University–Cultural Center
944:University–Cultural Center
360:"Interactive District Map"
212:Kelo v. City of New London
127:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
58:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
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453:Michigan Quarterly Review
301:Peacemakers International
29:Poletown (disambiguation)
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758:Neighborhoods in Detroit
620:International Riverfront
430:"To Take or Not to Take"
165:through eminent domain.
1994:West Vernor–Springwells
842:Riverfront Condominiums
394:The History of Poletown
1979:Wayne State University
1748:Palmer Park Apartments
1693:Arden Park-East Boston
1090:Palmer Park Apartments
1000:Arden Park-East Boston
949:Wayne State University
875:Wayne State University
416:by Jenny Nolan of the
209:decision, the case of
198:Michigan Supreme Court
170:Michigan Supreme Court
85:Detroit Medical Center
1904:West Jefferson Avenue
1728:East Jefferson Avenue
1292:East Jefferson Avenue
1190:La Salle College Park
852:Lower Woodward Avenue
822:West Jefferson Avenue
446:Buckowczyk, John J. "
327:Buckowczyk, John J. "
1989:West Vernor-Lawndale
1984:West Vernor-Junction
1974:Washington Boulevard
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1665:West Vernor-Lawndale
1660:West Vernor-Junction
1454:Grandmont - Rosedale
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1148:East English Village
847:Washington Boulevard
1670:Westside Industrial
1110:University District
1015:Henry Ford Hospital
505:42.3687°N 83.0476°W
501: /
432:. 19 November 2010.
324:(hardback version).
236:Hamtramck, Michigan
2051:History of Detroit
1909:Jefferson Chalmers
1884:Grand River Avenue
1869:Financial District
1679:Historic Districts
1645:Millennium Village
1424:Eight Mile Wyoming
1332:Jefferson-Chalmers
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1068:State Fairgrounds
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812:Grand Circus Park
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588:Fire & rescue
510:42.3687; -83.0476
463:with foreword by
456:1988. 27:449-57.
366:. City of Detroit
322:978-0-8050-9229-5
117:African Americans
43:Detroit, Michigan
18:Poletown, Detroit
16:(Redirected from
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1504:Westwood Park
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1499:Rosedale Park
1497:
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1494:Russell Woods
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1449:Grandmont # 1
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1138:Chandler Park
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1079:Highland Park
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1058:Chaldean Town
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1035:Virginia Park
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986:
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974:Woodward East
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964:Willis-Selden
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959:West Canfield
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827:Monroe Avenue
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716:United States
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635:Neighborhoods
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578:Detroit River
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364:Detroitmi.gov
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278:Poland portal
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194:landmark case
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179:Gray Panthers
176:
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150:Coleman Young
147:
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105:Packard Plant
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36:
35:Poletown East
30:
19:
1959:State Street
1834:Capitol Park
1824:Adams Street
1793:West Village
1758:Palmer Woods
1610:Carbon Works
1535:Castle Rouge
1429:Eliza Howell
1419:Castle Rouge
1367:West Village
1307:Elmwood Park
1297:East Village
1282:Conner Creek
1255:
1180:Krainz Woods
1168:
1100:Palmer Woods
1078:
787:Capitol Park
568:Architecture
486:
460:
451:
424:
418:Detroit News
417:
409:
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389:
380:
368:. Retrieved
363:
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189:
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167:
163:Black Bottom
148:
121:
94:
82:
78:
67:
39:neighborhood
34:
33:
1763:Park Avenue
1686:Residential
1655:Springwells
1635:Mexicantown
1565:Littlefield
1479:Old Redford
1469:NW Goldberg
1464:Minock Park
1444:Five Points
1404:Berg-Lahser
1347:Marina Park
1251:Forest Park
1230:Van Steuban
1225:Regent Park
1200:MorningSide
1085:Martin Park
1073:Green Acres
832:Park Avenue
684:Water works
664:Skyscrapers
508: /
465:Ralph Nader
240:Fat Tuesday
175:Ralph Nader
2035:Categories
2019:See also:
1964:Sugar Hill
1939:New Center
1803:Woodbridge
1718:East Ferry
1708:Brush Park
1580:Warrendale
1439:Fitzgerald
1409:Brightmoor
1327:Islandview
1317:Gold Coast
1272:Barry Sub.
1158:Greenbriar
1025:New Center
995:Alden Park
988:New Center
969:Woodbridge
939:Sugar Hill
889:Brush Park
884:Art Center
598:Government
496:83°02′51″W
493:42°22′07″N
307:References
286:Brightmoor
227:Other uses
219:cites the
140:Oldsmobile
107:, and the
1899:Greektown
1839:Cass Park
1817:Mixed-use
1598:Southwest
1585:Weatherby
1540:Core City
1489:Riverdale
1352:Rivertown
1220:Ravendale
1205:North End
1169:Hamtramck
1153:Fox Creek
904:Cass Park
807:Greektown
792:Chinatown
772:Bricktown
370:3 January
192:became a
97:Kashubian
64:Geography
47:Hamtramck
1713:Corktown
1620:Corktown
1570:Parkland
1555:Grandale
1545:Fiskhorn
1520:Aviation
1163:Grixdale
924:Jeffries
797:Downtown
765:Downtown
711:Michigan
608:timeline
593:Freeways
250:See also
232:Poletown
221:Hathcock
177:and the
144:Cadillac
113:Italians
1605:Boynton
1513:Central
1434:The Eye
1399:Belmont
1239:Central
1215:Pulaski
929:Midtown
877:Midtown
674:Tourism
603:History
583:Economy
573:Culture
471:, 1989)
333:Archive
291:Detroit
156:, used
91:History
1615:Delray
1530:Briggs
1394:Bagley
1210:Osborn
669:Sports
650:Police
645:People
320:
244:PÄ…czki
183:sit-in
51:Polish
37:is an
1387:Upper
1265:Lower
1131:Upper
1051:North
654:crime
630:Music
625:Media
346:Notes
136:Buick
1380:West
1124:East
652:and
372:2024
331:." (
318:ISBN
217:Kelo
115:and
74:I-75
70:I-94
450:,"
41:of
2037::
362:.
335:)
152:,
87:.
750:e
743:t
736:v
542:e
535:t
528:v
374:.
142:-
138:-
134:(
31:.
20:)
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