3805:
1946:
1425:
1703:
1437:
1493:
1826:
51:
3793:
1449:
1929:
parties, the
Politburo is a bureau of the Central Committee tasked with making day-to-day political decisions, which must later be ratified by the Central Committee. Its members are chosen by the Central Committee, who appoints it. The post of General Secretary carries far less weight in this model.
1556:
3331:
3326:
2029:
3137:
791:
3004:
632:
3132:
3127:
3122:
786:
781:
776:
2009:
1785:
1479:
2210:
127:
2399:
2024:
1999:
1974:
1801:
1777:
2556:
3769:
1994:
1399:
1781:
2014:
3699:
1318:
2182:
3347:
3616:
1240:
154:
3486:
3446:
3118:
1120:
1083:
771:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
707:
702:
697:
692:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1805:
1797:
1472:
3014:
639:
3601:
2524:
2519:
3576:
3272:
1195:
901:
3482:
2419:
1984:
1979:
1809:
1793:
1115:
3764:
1394:
3406:
2999:
2611:
1043:
627:
296:
2292:
2072:
1465:
174:
3703:
3078:
1325:
803:
724:
659:
3024:
649:
3621:
3436:
3401:
3073:
2133:
1894:, therefore the legitimate body to lead the state. The party selects officials to serve in its politburo, which decides party policy. As a
1245:
1073:
1038:
719:
978:
664:
3679:
3630:
3606:
3581:
3461:
3441:
2439:
2379:
2354:
1738:
1497:
1301:
1225:
1200:
1098:
1078:
2175:
3571:
3561:
3416:
3411:
3396:
3367:
3267:
1053:
1048:
1033:
998:
896:
3709:
3456:
3431:
3426:
2627:
2242:
1873:
1332:
1093:
1068:
1063:
102:
3312:
3301:
941:
929:
2546:
1917:. In theory, the politburo is answerable to the Central Committee, however in practice all the authority lies with the politburo.
1278:
3836:
3501:
3421:
3287:
1135:
1058:
916:
1500:
and the Soviet
Government" who led "counter-revolutionary, pro-Trotskyist, plotting and spying activities", signed by secretary
3496:
3466:
3451:
3322:
2349:
2324:
1789:
1130:
1103:
1088:
951:
218:
3223:
868:
3846:
3511:
3019:
2374:
1851:
1145:
644:
3362:
3352:
3277:
3228:
3009:
2168:
993:
983:
906:
34:
3491:
3382:
3282:
2235:
2205:
1125:
1013:
911:
85:
65:
2272:
139:
3688:
3566:
3506:
3188:
3113:
2424:
2359:
2287:
1311:
1190:
1140:
833:
766:
164:
2740:
1574:. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in non-communist parties, such as the Political Bureau of
354:
3596:
3233:
3043:
2691:
2334:
1215:
687:
233:
3377:
1220:
1008:
3841:
3714:
3641:
3636:
3586:
3526:
3387:
3093:
2579:
1847:
1663:
1342:
1250:
1235:
1205:
1018:
744:
3178:
2920:
534:
3546:
3243:
2429:
2364:
961:
3556:
3029:
2649:
2480:
2302:
1836:
1776:
During the 20th century, politburos were established in most
Communist states. They included the politburos of
1185:
956:
654:
256:
184:
3591:
3551:
3541:
3536:
3198:
2994:
2474:
2257:
1931:
1855:
1840:
1180:
1175:
1170:
843:
669:
622:
117:
2765:
374:
2820:
2730:
1678:
1210:
429:
344:
3143:
2790:
399:
3611:
3208:
2875:
2414:
2404:
1959:
1914:
1230:
853:
489:
107:
97:
2935:
2191:
1887:
549:
50:
42:
3296:
3203:
3168:
2895:
2617:
2307:
924:
848:
818:
514:
189:
2905:
524:
3831:
3719:
3292:
3253:
3238:
3213:
2945:
2755:
2664:
2643:
2491:
2409:
2277:
2247:
2068:
1964:
1347:
1337:
873:
858:
599:
559:
266:
149:
2054:
3248:
3193:
3068:
2955:
2830:
2632:
2584:
1766:
1742:
878:
838:
714:
439:
92:
2900:
2805:
2137:
519:
414:
1492:
3183:
3088:
2965:
2855:
2775:
2750:
2725:
2701:
2594:
2530:
2449:
2394:
2312:
2267:
2252:
1910:
1906:
1567:
828:
734:
464:
384:
364:
339:
281:
194:
134:
112:
2094:
3809:
3797:
3754:
3743:
3158:
3153:
2975:
2960:
2815:
2810:
2795:
2622:
2567:
2230:
2225:
2215:
1951:
1750:
1645:
1637:
1618:
1595:
1515:
1453:
1429:
1384:
808:
589:
569:
424:
419:
404:
75:
70:
3779:
3759:
3098:
2840:
2800:
2785:
2780:
2551:
2444:
2369:
1895:
1630:
1579:
1571:
1441:
1409:
1389:
751:
449:
409:
394:
389:
211:
206:
144:
80:
2890:
509:
169:
3774:
3729:
3684:
2930:
2915:
2910:
2870:
2835:
2745:
2735:
2684:
2297:
1902:
1746:
1404:
1357:
1306:
544:
529:
479:
444:
359:
349:
324:
179:
1702:
1436:
3825:
3218:
2925:
2845:
2715:
2659:
2535:
2454:
2282:
1770:
1762:
1501:
863:
604:
579:
539:
504:
484:
454:
329:
286:
238:
159:
3749:
3626:
3392:
3337:
3108:
2950:
2865:
2770:
2696:
2329:
2220:
2123:, translated and edited by Harold Shukman (New York: The Free Press, 1994), p. 185.
1758:
1379:
1028:
968:
761:
739:
564:
474:
379:
223:
3734:
3477:
3372:
3173:
3163:
3083:
2880:
2860:
2825:
2760:
2677:
2573:
2459:
2317:
1891:
1825:
1754:
1372:
1362:
1023:
1003:
823:
813:
729:
584:
494:
469:
434:
369:
228:
199:
3665:
3655:
3148:
2980:
2940:
2720:
2654:
2561:
1941:
1926:
1283:
1268:
798:
594:
554:
334:
1578:. Politburos are part of the governing structure in most former and existing
3739:
3724:
2885:
2638:
2605:
2600:
2485:
2034:
1367:
1352:
499:
301:
261:
3694:
3660:
3103:
2970:
2501:
2496:
1626:
1273:
756:
574:
276:
271:
17:
3792:
1909:
which, in turn, elects the members of the politburo, secretariat, and a
1496:
The Soviet
Politburo passes a resolution to execute 346 "enemies of the
1448:
3531:
3472:
2850:
2670:
2589:
1969:
1745:
that occurred during that year. The first
Politburo had seven members:
1165:
1110:
459:
306:
2540:
2514:
1734:
1653:
1641:
291:
3005:
The
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
2160:
3307:
2507:
2030:
Politburo of the
Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
1575:
936:
3357:
3342:
3317:
2262:
1792:. Today, there are five countries that have a politburo system:
988:
973:
946:
122:
2164:
1819:
1697:
1542:
2095:"Politburo (Soviet political body) – Encyclopædia Britannica"
1545:
1524:
2010:
Politburo of the People's
Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1539:
1530:
1714:
3700:
Crimes against humanity under
Marxist–Leninist regimes
2025:
Political Bureau of the
Central Committee of FRELIMO
1975:
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1536:
1533:
1527:
1521:
3673:
3649:
3520:
3261:
3037:
2988:
2709:
2468:
2387:
2343:
2198:
1995:
Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1898:, party policy invariably becomes national policy.
1518:
2136:. Geography.about.com. 29 May 2014. Archived from
2000:Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1672:
1667:
3617:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2211:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
2176:
2015:Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party
1890:states, the communist party claims to be the
1612:
1602:
1473:
1241:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
8:
1682:
2005:Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
1990:Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
1854:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3015:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
2183:
2169:
2161:
1480:
1466:
640:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
29:
3577:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1874:Learn how and when to remove this message
1196:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
3710:Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule
2420:General Secretary of the Communist Party
2020:Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
1985:Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
1980:Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1491:
27:Executive committee of a communist party
3602:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
2134:"A List of Current Communist Countries"
2046:
1221:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
41:
3680:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3000:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
2612:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1566:is the highest political organ of the
1302:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
628:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
297:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3079:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
804:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
725:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
660:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
128:Intensification of the class struggle
7:
3622:Sandinista National Liberation Front
3074:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
1852:adding citations to reliable sources
1246:Sandinista National Liberation Front
720:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
3631:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
3582:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2380:Socialist state of the whole people
2075:from the original on 5 January 2020
1733:The first politburo was created in
1201:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3770:State ideology of the Soviet Union
3572:Communist Party of the Philippines
3562:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
2069:"USSR: Communist Party: Politburo"
1400:State ideology of the Soviet Union
633:The History of the Communist Party
25:
2628:Scientific Outlook on Development
2243:Commanding heights of the economy
1333:Criticism of communist party rule
665:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
103:Commanding heights of the economy
3803:
3791:
3607:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
3025:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
2400:Civilian control of the military
2355:People's democratic dictatorship
1944:
1824:
1701:
1514:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1226:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
650:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
635:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
49:
2350:Dictatorship of the proletariat
2325:Theory of the productive forces
219:Theory of the productive forces
3302:People's Republic of Kampuchea
3020:A Critique of Soviet Economics
2375:State of socialist orientation
1673:
1658:
645:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
2236:Soviet-type economic planning
2206:Administrative-command system
1607:), itself an abbreviation of
86:Soviet-type economic planning
66:Administrative-command system
3567:Communist Party of Kampuchea
3189:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3114:Chinese Communist Revolution
2425:Highest organ of state power
2288:Proletarian internationalism
1191:Communist Party of Kampuchea
834:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
165:Proletarian internationalism
3597:Indochinese Communist Party
3234:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
3229:New People's Army rebellion
3010:Britain's Road to Socialism
2335:Wars of national liberation
1216:Indochinese Communist Party
234:Wars of national liberation
3863:
3715:Marxist schools of thought
3642:Portuguese Communist Party
3587:Communist Party of Vietnam
2580:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
1594:in English comes from the
1343:Marxist schools of thought
1236:Party of Labour of Albania
1206:Communist Party of Vietnam
3787:
3592:Communist Party of Malaya
3547:Communist Party of Brazil
3244:Internal conflict in Peru
2520:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
2430:Leading role of the party
2365:National-democratic state
2360:People's democratic state
1913:. This process is termed
1683:
1649:
1617:'political bureau'). The
1613:
1603:
3557:Communist Party of India
3527:Albanian Party of Labour
2650:Bill of Rights socialism
2303:Socialism in one country
2273:Marxist–Leninist atheism
1629:from Russian, as is the
1186:Communist Party of India
185:Socialism in one country
140:Marxist–Leninist atheism
3837:Communist organizations
3765:State ideology of China
3637:Workers' Party of Korea
3552:Communist Party of Cuba
3542:Chinese Communist Party
3199:Portuguese Colonial War
2995:Foundations of Leninism
2547:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2258:Dialectical materialism
1932:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
1816:Marxist–Leninist states
1395:State ideology of China
1321:under communist regimes
1319:Crimes against humanity
1279:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1251:Workers' Party of Korea
1181:Communist Party of Cuba
1176:Chinese Communist Party
844:Portuguese Colonial War
670:The Governance of China
623:Foundations of Leninism
170:Protracted people's war
118:Dialectical materialism
3487:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2821:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2731:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
2121:Lenin. A New Biography
1930:See, for example, the
1892:vanguard of the people
1668:
1505:
1211:French Communist Party
1121:Bosnia and Herzegovina
430:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
345:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
3847:Political terminology
3730:Post-Marxism–Leninism
3612:Nepal Communist Party
3209:Nicaraguan Revolution
3179:Albanian–Soviet split
2876:Mengistu Haile Mariam
2415:Democratic centralism
2405:Collective leadership
1960:Eastern Bloc politics
1915:democratic centralism
1495:
1231:Nepal Communist Party
854:Nicaraguan Revolution
490:Mengistu Haile Mariam
108:Democratic centralism
98:Collective leadership
3810:Communism portal
3798:Socialism portal
3297:Democratic Kampuchea
3204:Black Power movement
3169:Non-Aligned Movement
2308:Socialist patriotism
2071:. Archontology.org.
1848:improve this section
1609:politicheskoye byuro
1454:Socialism portal
1430:Communism portal
849:Black power movement
819:Non-Aligned Movement
190:Socialist patriotism
3720:National Bolshevism
3254:Revolutions of 1989
3239:Sino-Albanian split
3224:Naxalite insurgency
3214:Cultural Revolution
3094:Great Patriotic War
2946:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2492:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2410:Cult of personality
2248:Developed socialism
2140:on 16 December 2016
2119:Dmitri Volkogonov,
1965:Executive committee
1741:in 1917 during the
1442:Politics portal
1348:National Bolshevism
1338:Cult of personality
874:Revolutions of 1989
869:Naxalite insurgency
859:Cultural Revolution
745:Great Patriotic War
600:Wojciech Jaruzelski
560:Nur Muhammad Taraki
267:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3249:Nepalese Civil War
3194:Great Leap Forward
2956:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2831:Kaysone Phomvihane
2633:Xi Jinping Thought
2268:Labour aristocracy
1921:Trotskyist parties
1767:Grigori Sokolnikov
1743:Russian Revolution
1713:. You can help by
1662:), from which the
1506:
1504:, 17 January 1940.
879:Nepalese Civil War
839:Great Leap Forward
767:Chinese Revolution
440:Kaysone Phomvihane
155:People's democracy
93:Collective farming
3842:Political parties
3817:
3816:
3184:Sino-Soviet split
3144:Tito–Stalin split
3089:Spanish Civil War
3030:Guerrilla Warfare
2989:Theoretical works
2921:Władysław Gomułka
2896:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2856:Nikos Zachariadis
2776:Nikita Khrushchev
2751:Palmiro Togliatti
2450:Transmission belt
2395:Central committee
2253:Dialectical logic
1911:general secretary
1907:Central Committee
1884:
1883:
1876:
1731:
1730:
1614:политическое бюро
1572:communist parties
1568:central committee
1490:
1489:
829:Sino-Soviet split
735:Spanish Civil War
655:Guerrilla Warfare
617:Theoretical works
535:Władysław Gomułka
515:Nicolae Ceaușescu
465:Nikos Zachariadis
385:Nikita Khrushchev
365:Palmiro Togliatti
135:Labor aristocracy
113:Dialectical logic
16:(Redirected from
3854:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3755:State capitalism
3159:De-Stalinization
3154:Cuban Revolution
2976:Gennady Zyuganov
2961:Rohana Wijeweera
2816:Klement Gottwald
2811:Valko Chervenkov
2796:Lazar Kaganovich
2756:Dolores Ibárruri
2623:Three Represents
2568:Intercommunalism
2388:Political system
2231:Central planning
2226:Anti-revisionism
2216:Anti-imperialism
2192:Marxism–Leninism
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2057:. 21 March 2018.
2051:
1954:
1952:Communism portal
1949:
1948:
1947:
1888:Marxist–Leninist
1879:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1828:
1820:
1751:Grigory Zinoviev
1726:
1723:
1705:
1698:
1690:) terms derive.
1686:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1580:communist states
1564:political bureau
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1385:State capitalism
809:De-Stalinization
590:Gennady Zyuganov
570:Rohana Wijeweera
425:Klement Gottwald
420:Valko Chervenkov
405:Lazar Kaganovich
81:Central planning
76:Anti-revisionism
71:Anti-imperialism
53:
43:Marxism–Leninism
30:
21:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3804:
3802:
3790:
3783:
3780:Totalitarianism
3760:State socialism
3669:
3645:
3516:
3257:
3099:Greek Civil War
3033:
2984:
2936:Mathieu Kérékou
2841:Leonid Brezhnev
2806:Bolesław Bierut
2801:Georgi Dimitrov
2786:Josip Broz Tito
2781:Walter Ulbricht
2705:
2552:Gonzalo Thought
2464:
2383:
2370:Socialist state
2339:
2194:
2189:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2101:. 24 April 2013
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2043:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1923:
1896:one-party state
1880:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1845:
1829:
1818:
1739:Bolshevik Party
1727:
1721:
1718:
1711:needs expansion
1696:
1588:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1517:
1513:
1486:
1446:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1410:Totalitarianism
1390:State socialism
1320:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1161:
1153:
1152:
892:
884:
883:
752:Greek Civil War
683:
675:
674:
634:
618:
610:
609:
550:Mathieu Kérékou
450:Leonid Brezhnev
415:Bolesław Bierut
410:Georgi Dimitrov
395:Josip Broz Tito
390:Walter Ulbricht
320:
312:
311:
252:
244:
243:
145:One-party state
130:under socialism
129:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3800:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3775:Third-Worldism
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3685:Anti-communism
3682:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3650:Related topics
3647:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3323:Czechoslovakia
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Abimael Guzmán
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Thomas Sankara
2928:
2923:
2918:
2916:Erich Honecker
2913:
2911:Maurice Bishop
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Agostinho Neto
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Khalid Bakdash
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Võ Nguyên Giáp
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Maurice Thorez
2743:
2738:
2736:Ehmetjan Qasim
2733:
2728:
2726:Ernst Thälmann
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:Prachanda Path
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2298:Social fascism
2295:
2293:Self-criticism
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2157:External links
2155:
2152:
2151:
2125:
2112:
2099:Britannica.com
2086:
2060:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1939:
1936:
1922:
1919:
1903:Party Congress
1882:
1881:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1790:Czechoslovakia
1747:Vladimir Lenin
1729:
1728:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1692:
1587:
1584:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:Third-Worldism
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1358:Post-communism
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:Anti-communism
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:Related topics
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
959:
952:Czechoslovakia
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
545:Thomas Sankara
542:
537:
532:
530:Erich Honecker
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Agostinho Neto
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:Khalid Bakdash
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
375:Võ Nguyên Giáp
372:
367:
362:
360:Maurice Thorez
357:
352:
350:Ehmetjan Qasim
347:
342:
340:Ernst Thälmann
337:
332:
327:
325:Vladimir Lenin
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
215:
214:
204:
203:
202:
197:
187:
182:
180:Social fascism
177:
175:Self-criticism
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
89:
88:
78:
73:
68:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3859:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:Mass killings
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:Mass killings
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3521:Organizations
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Prague Spring
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Samora Machel
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Deng Xiaoping
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Mátyás Rákosi
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Joseph Stalin
2714:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:New Communism
2572:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Khrushchevism
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Unified power
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Popular front
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1867:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:This section
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1771:Andrei Bubnov
1768:
1764:
1763:Joseph Stalin
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1709:This section
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:Mass killings
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:Mass killings
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:Organizations
1157:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Prague Spring
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
613:
606:
605:Todor Zhivkov
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Harry Pollitt
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Samora Machel
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Hardial Bains
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Deng Xiaoping
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mátyás Rákosi
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Joseph Stalin
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
315:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Khrushchevism
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
248:
247:
240:
239:Unified power
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Popular front
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3819:
3750:Second World
3627:Shining Path
3457:Turkmenistan
3393:Soviet Union
3338:East Germany
3138:2002–present
3109:Eastern Bloc
3044:Soviet Union
2951:Alfonso Cano
2901:Gustáv Husák
2891:Sanzō Nosaka
2866:Fidel Castro
2771:Earl Browder
2697:Zachariadism
2683:
2676:
2660:Lovestoneism
2525:Kimjongunism
2506:
2434:
2344:Class system
2330:Third Period
2221:Anti-fascism
2142:. Retrieved
2138:the original
2128:
2120:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2063:
2049:
1924:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1861:
1846:Please help
1834:
1782:East Germany
1775:
1759:Leon Trotsky
1732:
1722:October 2022
1719:
1715:adding to it
1710:
1687:
1669:Bộ Chính trị
1657:
1633:
1625:is directly
1622:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1563:
1509:
1507:
1380:Second World
1094:Turkmenistan
1029:Soviet Union
969:East Germany
792:2002–present
762:Eastern Bloc
740:World War II
688:Soviet Union
565:Alfonso Cano
520:Gustáv Husák
510:Sanzō Nosaka
475:Fidel Castro
380:Earl Browder
224:Third Period
3735:Red fascism
3373:North Korea
3268:Afghanistan
3174:Vietnam War
3164:Warsaw Pact
3084:Great Purge
3069:Great Break
2906:János Kádár
2881:Kim Il Sung
2861:Che Guevara
2826:Enver Hoxha
2761:Ho Chi Minh
2702:Brezhnevism
2685:Rankovićism
2460:Vanguardism
2440:Secretariat
2278:Partiinost'
2055:"Politburo"
1864:August 2015
1798:North Korea
1786:Afghanistan
1755:Lev Kamenev
1688:Jeongchiguk
1363:Red fascism
1024:South Yemen
1004:North Korea
897:Afghanistan
824:Vietnam War
814:Warsaw Pact
730:Great Purge
715:Great Break
585:Harpal Brar
525:János Kádár
495:Kim Il Sung
470:Che Guevara
435:Enver Hoxha
370:Ho Chi Minh
229:Vanguardism
150:Partiinost'
3832:Politburos
3826:Categories
3666:Trotskyism
3656:Bolshevism
3502:Montenegro
3483:Yugoslavia
3467:Uzbekistan
3452:Tajikistan
3427:Kyrgyzstan
3422:Kazakhstan
3402:Azerbaijan
3368:Mozambique
3262:By country
3149:Korean War
2981:Xi Jinping
2941:Siad Barre
2721:Mao Zedong
2655:Browderism
2590:Pol Potism
2562:Pantherism
2041:References
1927:Trotskyist
1664:Vietnamese
1659:Zhèngzhìjú
1599:politbyuro
1284:Trotskyism
1269:Bolshevism
1136:Montenegro
1116:Yugoslavia
1104:Uzbekistan
1089:Tajikistan
1064:Kyrgyzstan
1059:Kazakhstan
1039:Azerbaijan
999:Mozambique
891:By country
799:Korean War
595:Xi Jinping
555:Siad Barre
485:Lúcio Lara
335:Mao Zedong
3740:Red Scare
3725:New class
3537:Comintern
3497:Macedonia
3437:Lithuania
3133:1989–2002
3128:1976–1989
3123:1949–1976
3063:1982–1991
3058:1964–1982
3053:1953–1964
3048:1927–1953
2886:Chin Peng
2741:José Díaz
2692:Dubčekism
2639:Stalinism
2606:Nkrumaism
2601:Sankarism
2486:Guevarism
2481:Castroism
2435:Politburo
2035:Presidium
1905:elects a
1835:does not
1634:Politbüro
1623:Politburó
1604:политбюро
1592:politburo
1590:The term
1510:politburo
1368:Red Scare
1353:New class
1171:Comintern
1131:Macedonia
1074:Lithuania
921:Cambodia
787:1989–2002
782:1976–1989
777:1949–1976
708:1982–1991
703:1964–1982
698:1953–1964
693:1927–1953
500:Chin Peng
355:José Díaz
302:Stalinism
262:Guevarism
257:Castroism
212:Socialist
18:Politbüro
3695:Cold War
3674:See also
3661:Leninism
3512:Slovenia
3407:Byelarus
3363:Mongolia
3343:Ethiopia
3332:Slovakia
3293:Cambodia
3288:Bulgaria
3104:Cold War
2971:Gus Hall
2678:Đilasism
2665:Marcyism
2644:American
2585:National
2531:Kadarism
2502:Husakism
2497:Hoxhaism
2469:Variants
2318:Yugoslav
2199:Concepts
2073:Archived
1938:See also
1778:the USSR
1684:정치국, 政治局
1296:See also
1274:Leninism
1146:Slovenia
1044:Byelarus
994:Mongolia
974:Ethiopia
962:Slovakia
917:Bulgaria
757:Cold War
575:Gus Hall
282:Kádárism
277:Husakism
272:Hoxhaism
251:Variants
200:Yugoslav
60:Concepts
35:a series
33:Part of
3532:Comecon
3492:Croatia
3473:Vietnam
3462:Ukraine
3442:Moldova
3417:Georgia
3412:Estonia
3397:Armenia
3388:Somalia
3383:Romania
3353:Hungary
3348:Grenada
3327:Czechia
3273:Albania
3038:History
2851:Pol Pot
2671:Titoism
2618:Dengism
2595:African
2144:16 June
2105:16 June
2079:16 June
1970:Orgburo
1856:removed
1841:sources
1806:Vietnam
1737:by the
1694:History
1677:), and
1646:Chinese
1640:uses a
1638:Chinese
1619:Spanish
1596:Russian
1166:Comecon
1126:Croatia
1111:Vietnam
1099:Ukraine
1079:Moldova
1054:Georgia
1049:Estonia
1034:Armenia
1019:Somalia
1014:Romania
984:Hungary
979:Grenada
957:Czechia
930:1979–92
925:1975–79
902:Albania
682:History
460:Pol Pot
307:Titoism
3744:Second
3507:Serbia
3447:Russia
3432:Latvia
3378:Poland
3278:Angola
2710:People
2541:Maoism
2515:Songun
2313:Soviet
1808:, and
1788:, and
1769:, and
1735:Russia
1679:Korean
1656::
1654:pinyin
1648::
1642:calque
1631:German
1627:loaned
1502:Stalin
1373:Second
1141:Serbia
1084:Russia
1069:Latvia
1009:Poland
907:Angola
319:People
292:Maoism
195:Soviet
3478:Yemen
3313:Congo
3308:China
3283:Benin
3119:China
2508:Juche
2475:Cuban
2445:State
1901:Each
1794:China
1621:term
1586:Names
1576:Hamas
1562:) or
1552:
942:Congo
937:China
912:Benin
772:China
207:State
3358:Laos
3318:Cuba
2263:Foco
2146:2014
2107:2014
2081:2014
1839:any
1837:cite
1810:Cuba
1802:Laos
1498:CPSU
989:Laos
947:Cuba
123:Foco
1925:In
1886:In
1850:by
1749:,
1717:.
1674:部政治
1650:政治局
1570:in
1543:ʊər
3828::
2097:.
1934:.
1812:.
1804:,
1800:,
1796:,
1784:,
1780:,
1773:.
1765:,
1761:,
1757:,
1753:,
1652:;
1636:.
1582:.
1546:oʊ
1508:A
37:on
3746:)
3742:(
3706:)
3702:(
3691:)
3687:(
3633:)
3629:(
3514:)
3485:(
3469:)
3395:(
3334:)
3325:(
3304:)
3295:(
3140:)
3121:(
3065:)
3046:(
2688:)
2675:(
2667:)
2648:(
2635:)
2616:(
2608:)
2599:(
2576:)
2570:)
2566:(
2545:(
2527:)
2513:(
2488:)
2479:(
2184:e
2177:t
2170:v
2148:.
2109:.
2083:.
1877:)
1871:(
1866:)
1862:(
1858:.
1844:.
1724:)
1720:(
1681:(
1666:(
1644:(
1611:(
1601:(
1549:/
1540:j
1537:b
1534:t
1531:ɪ
1528:l
1525:ɒ
1522:p
1519:ˈ
1516:/
1512:(
1481:e
1474:t
1467:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
