924:, "Exceptional merit is, and always has been, disliked by Authority; and obviously Authority would control the sperm-bank. I am entirely with you as to what eugenics could achieve, but I disagree as to what it would achieve.". This attitude also led to him supporting sterilisation of the "feebleminded", as he felt it, compared to the alternative of committal to an institution, preserved the ability of the sterilised to participate in society, and thus guarded against the possibility that a government would label its political opponents as "feebleminded" to silence them. He also expressed scepticism about the claims contemporary eugenicists made about the influence of heredity, such as in his 1932 book
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tradeoffs can exist (e.g. to breed for strength might diminish intelligence). He also acknowledged that to practice eugenics would entail a radical disruption of the family, feeling that a select group from the population might be set apart solely to breed in the future. While finding this idea repugnant, he thought it might nonetheless be effective. Discussing "race" eugenics, he felt the prevalent racist views were largely an excuse for chauvinism, and dismissed concerns about white people being outbred by
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88:
723:. He also advocated easy divorce, but only if the marriage had produced no children â Russell's view was that parents should remain married but tolerant of each other's sexual infidelity, if they had children. This reflected his life at the time â his second wife Dora was openly having an affair, and would soon become pregnant by another man, but Russell was keen for their children John and Kate to have a "normal" family life.
917:. He considered some peoples inferior due to "environmental conditioning". He felt that in the future people might well select sexual partners for procreation voluntarily due to eugenic considerations. Russell felt certain eugenics views would win out in the future and become law. He conceded that it was repugnant to people and a "scientific tyranny" could arise, but felt this would be better than religious tyranny.
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711:(1929) expressed his opinion that sex between a man and woman who are not married to each other is not necessarily immoral if they truly love one another, and advocated "trial marriages" or "companionate marriage", formalised relationships whereby young people could legitimately have sexual intercourse without being expected to remain married in the long term or to have children (an idea first proposed by Judge
941:) have called his "journalism", than they are with his technical, philosophical work. There is a marked tendency to conflate these matters, and to judge Russell the philosopher on what he himself would certainly consider to be his non-philosophical opinions. Russell often cautioned people to make this distinction. Beginning in the 1920s, Russell wrote frequently for
25:
290:, for it had experience in strike-breaking. He was released after serving six months, but was still closely supervised until the end of the war. Russell contended that "the abolition of private ownership of land and capital is a necessary step toward any world in which the nations are to live at peace with one another".
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published in 1896. But my objections to modern
Communism go deeper than my objections to Marx. It is the abandonment of democracy that I find particularly disastrous. Communism is a doctrine bred of poverty, hatred and strife. Its spread can only be arrested by diminishing the area of poverty and hatred.
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This policy may last some time, but in the end under it we shall have to give wayâwe are only putting off the evil day; the one real remedy is birth control, that is getting the people of the world to limit themselves to those numbers which they can keep upon their own soil... I do not see how we can
881:
He called for a "world campaign" to "help bring justice to the long-suffering people of the Middle East". He added that "No people anywhere in the world would accept being expelled en masse from their own country; how can anyone require the people of
Palestine to accept a punishment that nobody else
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In extreme cases, there can be little doubt of the superiority of one race to another There is no sound reason to regard
Negroes as on the average inferior to white men, although for work in the tropics they are indispensable, so that their extermination (apart from the question of humanity) would
759:
It is sometimes maintained that racial mixture is biologically undesirable. There is no evidence whatever for this view. Nor is there, apparently, any reason to think that
Negroes are congenitally less intelligent than white people, but as to that it will be difficult to judge until they have equal
270:
He resisted specific wars on the grounds that they were contrary to the interests of civilisation, and thus immoral. On the other hand, his 1915 article on "The Ethics of War", he defended wars of colonisation on the same utilitarian grounds: he felt conquest was justified if the side with the more
238:
Russell remained politically active to the end of his life, writing to and exhorting world leaders and lending his name to various causes. Some maintain that during his last few years he gave his youthful followers too much license and that they used his name for some outlandish purposes of which a
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The theoretical doctrines of
Communism are for the most part derived from Marx. My objections to Marx are of two sorts: one, that he was muddle-headed; and the other, that his thinking was almost entirely inspired by hatred. I have always disagreed with Marx. My first hostile criticism of him was
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should be provided for only to the professional classes, based not on the merits of the children, but of the parents, so that children are not burdened with cramming and have more time to breed large families. Russell also acknowledge the difficulty of deciding what desirable traits are, and that
782:'s Society for Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress on "Birth Control and International Relations", in which he described the importance of extending Western birth control worldwide; his remarks anticipated the population control movement of the 1960s and the role of the United Nations.
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While in the Soviet Union he was "infinitely unhappy in this atmosphere â stifled by its utilitarianism, its indifference to love and beauty and the life of impulse." He was critical of Soviet Russia but still believed "that
Communism is necessary to the world". Despite his criticism he
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374:, 1990, p60) recounting Russell's views from the time when Russell and Bondi were fellows of Trinity College in Cambridge. Whichever interpretation is correct, Russell later relented, instead arguing for mutual disarmament by the nuclear powers, possibly linked to some form of
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As with his views on religion, which developed considerably throughout his long life, Russell's views on the matter of race did not remain fixed. By 1951, Russell was a vocal advocate of racial equality and intermarriage; he penned a chapter on "Racial
Antagonism" in
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Russell often characterised his moral and political writings as lying outside the scope of philosophy, but
Russell's admirers and detractors are often more acquainted with his pronouncements on social and political matters, or what some (e.g., biographer
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that "we do not find in
Bakunin's works a clear picture of the society at which he aimed, or any argument to prove that such a society could be stable." Russell did not believe that an anarchist society was "realizable" but that "it cannot be denied that
787:
hope permanently to be strong enough to keep the coloured races out; sooner or later they are bound to overflow, so the best we can do is to hope that those nations will see the wisdom of Birth
Control.... We need a strong international authority.
900:, but only that of "mental defectives", condemning some laws for being overly broad. He also cautioned that eugenics policies had to account for scientific evidence, such as not making claims that all criminal behavior had genetic causes when
582:
as "heroism" which had "fired menâs hopes in a way which was essential to the realization of Communism in the future" and that therefore "Bolshevism deserves the gratitude and admiration of all the progressive part of mankind".
438:. His telegrams were greatly critical of Kennedy, who he had already singled out earlier as "more dangerous than Hitler", and tolerant of Khrushchev. Khrushchev replied with a long letter, published by the Russian news agency
715:). This was enough to raise vigorous protests and denunciations against him during his visit to the United States shortly after the book's publication. Russell was also one of the first intellectuals to advocate open
234:
and social activism occupied much of Russell's time for most of his long life, which makes his prodigious and seminal writing on a wide range of technical and non-technical subjects all the more remarkable.
862:
On 31 January 1970, Russell issued a statement condemning "Israel's aggression in the Middle East", and in particular, Israeli bombing raids being carried out deep in Egyptian territory as part of the
920:
However, Russell also frequently stated his deep concern that eugenics would be used for political ends, rather than to improve humanity, stating, for instance, in a 1963 letter to eugenics proponent
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896:. He expressed agreement with the basic idea, while criticizing specific views and positions eugenicists held (particularly a strong class bias). Russell accepted a forced sterilization policy for
685:, Russell wrote that some men opposed suffrage because they "fear that their liberty to act in ways that are injurious to women will be curtailed." In May 1907, Russell stood for Parliament as a
332:
might be justified. Russell apparently argued that the threat of war between the United States and the Soviet Union would enable the United States to force the Soviet Union to accept the
2355:
Wallechinsky, David & Irving Wallace. 1975â1981, "Famous Marriages Bertrand Russell & Alla Pearsall Smith, Part 1" & "Part 3", on "Alys" Pearsall Smith, webpage content from
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Dear Bertrand Russell... a selection of his correspondence with the general public, 1950â1968. edited by Barry Feinberg and Ronald Kasrils. (London: Allen & Unwin, 1969, p. 146)
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as he said that Lenin believed "anything could be proved by quoting a text in Marx and he was quite incapable of supposing that there could be anything in Marx which wasn't right".
2266:
Dear Bertrand Russell... a selection of his correspondence with the general public, 1950â1968. edited by Barry Feinberg and Ronald Kasrils.(London: Allen & Unwin, 1969, p. 146
355:, interpreted Russell's wording as advocating not the actual use of the atom bomb, but merely its diplomatic use as a massive source of leverage over the actions of the Soviets.
570:. In later years he said of Lenin that he was "less impressed by Lenin than I expected to be" but also that he was a "great man". He considered him to be similar to a religious
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854:
In 1922 Russell visited China and remarked that "China, by her resources and her population, is capable of being the greatest power in the world after the United States".
206:
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Russell also wrote many pamphlets, introductions, articles and letters to the editor. His works also can be found in a number of anthologies and collections, including
390:
366:, who was present at the speech. Lawson claims it was quite clear that Russell was advocating an actual first strike, a view that is consistent with that reported by
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340:.) Russell felt this plan "had very great merits and showed considerable generosity, when it is remembered that America still had an unbroken nuclear monopoly." (
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Increasingly concerned about the potential danger to humanity arising from nuclear weapons and other scientific discoveries, he also joined with Einstein,
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where he stated that the "practical inferences" drawn by eugenicists were unscientific due to the lack of knowledge about which traits were hereditary.
320:
Russell consistently opposed the continued existence of nuclear weapons ever since their first use. However, on 20 November 1948, in a public speech at
1932:
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801:(1929), which Russell later claimed to be referring only to environmental conditioning, and which he significantly modified in later editions, reads:
119:
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611:, but only on the basis that he knew he was extremely unlikely to be elected in such a safe Conservative seat, and he was not on either occasion.
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223:'s views on society changed over nearly 80 years of prolific writing, beginning with his early work in 1896, until his death in February 1970.
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more attentive Russell would not have approved. There is evidence to show that he became aware of this when he fired his private secretary,
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and its publishing imprint Spokesman Books began work in 1963 to carry forward Russell's work for peace, human rights and social justice.
46:
487:, in Russell's words the organisation was set up "for the purpose of making known the material has uncovered and his further findings".
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405:. In September 1961 he was imprisoned for a week under an act of 1361 for refusing to call off a huge ban-the-bomb demonstration at the
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A History of Western Philosophy and Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
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borders. This was Russell's final political statement or act. It was read out at the International Conference of Parliamentarians in
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324:, addressing a gathering arranged by the New Commonwealth, Russell shocked some observers with comments that seemed to suggest a
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Responding in 1964 to a correspondent's inquiry, "Do you still consider the Negroes an inferior race, as you did when you wrote
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In 1943 Russell called his stance towards warfare "relative political pacifism" â he held that war was always a great
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and literature. In 1965, he wrote that the magazine "...has been one of the few voices which has been heard on behalf of
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The Global Offensive The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Order
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397:, which advocated unilateral nuclear disarmament by Britain. He resigned two years later when the CND would not support
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refers to environmental conditioning. I have had it withdrawn from subsequent editions because it is clearly ambiguous.
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for being "kind enough to read the manuscript and make suggestions". Russell also served as President of the British
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However, in 1932 he condemned the "unwarranted assumption" that "Negroes are congenitally inferior to white men" (
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643:, and he advocated the establishment of a democratic international government in some of the essays collected in
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969:, said that after he met with Russell at his house and discussed the Vietnam war with him, McCartney inspired
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618:'s regime, writing that Stalin was responsible for millions of deaths. Between 1945 and 1947, together with
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Yours Faithfully, Bertrand Russell A Lifelong Fight for Peace, Justice, and Truth in Letters to the Editor
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632:, a short-lived British "Magazine of Philosophy, Psychology, and Aesthetics" edited by the ex-Communist
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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282:, and he was eventually sentenced to prison in 1918 on the tenuous grounds that he had interfered in
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This is a selected bibliography of Russell's books in English sorted by year of first publication.
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led to fines, a loss of freedom of travel within Britain, and the non-renewal of his fellowship at
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for international atomic energy control. (Earlier in the year he had written in the same vein to
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threatened to take over Europe) it might be a lesser of multiple evils. In the years leading to
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in 1920, he was unimpressed with the system in place. On his return he wrote a critical tract,
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Arnstein, Walter L.; Russell, Bertrand (1994). "HISTORY: My Interview with Bertrand Russell".
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and nine other leading scientists and intellectuals, a document which led to the first of the
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Heathorn, Stephen (26 March 2009). "Bertrand Russell and Eugenics". In Schwerin, Alan (ed.).
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Rempel, Richard A. (December 1978). "The Dilemmas of British Pacifists During World War II".
792:"Lecture by the Hon. Bertrand Russell", Birth Control News, vol 1, no. 8 (December 1922), p.2
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saying "It is clear the Socialists are the hope of the world". Russell expressed support for
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organised by the Committee of 100. He served the sentence in the hospital of Brixton Prison.
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1295:(with Patricia Russell), 2 vols., London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press.
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Dear Bertrand Russell⊠A Selection of his Correspondence with the General Public 1950â1968
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Russell expressed great hope in "the Communist experiment". However, when he visited the
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Lecture about 1905, the philosophical landscale of Einstein in which Russell was central
509:. Then, using the American justifications for the Nuremberg Trials, Russell, along with
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had to be defeated. This same reluctant value compromise was shared by his acquaintance
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free mp3 recitation of Russell's essay of the same name, from the Audio Anarchy project
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Bertrand Russell's America His Transatlantic Travels and Writings. Volume Two 1945-1970
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778:. On 16 November 1922, for instance, he gave a lecture to the General Meeting of Dr.
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Later in his life, Russell completely denounced Marxism and communism, stating that:
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1476:(edited by Tsutomu Makino and Kazuteru Hitaka), Japan: Eichosha's New Current Books.
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Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy
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calling for a change in the law regarding male homosexual practices, which were
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1497:(edited by Barry Feinberg and Ronald Kasrils), London: George Allen and Unwin.
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and the US bombing of Vietnam. He called for an Israeli withdrawal to the pre-
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The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 2 The Public Years 1914-1970
1706:"Spokesman Books publish books by Bertrand Russell and the Spokesman journal"
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dated 28 March 1963. By the autumn of 1966, he had completed the manuscript
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1469:(edited by Charles A. Fritz, Jr.), Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
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Russell Revisited: Critical Reflections on the Thought of Bertrand Russell
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Why I Am Not A Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects
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1157:(in collaboration with Dora Russell), London: George Allen & Unwin.
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The Amberley Papers: The Letters and Diaries of Lord and Lady Amberley
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1909:
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513:, organised what he called an international War Crimes Tribunal, the
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The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell: The Public Years, 1914â1970
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I never held Negroes to be inherently inferior. The statement in
286: â he had argued that British workers should be wary of the
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Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism
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442:, which was mainly addressed to Kennedy and the Western world.
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in 1957. In 1957-58, Russell became the first president of the
297:, but in some particularly extreme circumstances (such as when
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Art-Historical Notes: "Where are the Hirsts of the 1930s now?"
1390:(edited by Robert C. Marsh), London: George Allen & Unwin.
18:
524:, referring to North Koreans and South Koreans as "cousins".
2187:(Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1988): page 179.
2164:"Lesbian and Gay Rights: The Humanist and Religious Stances"
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Die Krise der MĂ€nnlichkeit in der unerwachsenen Gesellschaft
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Values in Foreign Policy Investigating Ideals and Interests
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The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866â1928
1397:(edited by Paul Edwards), London: George Allen & Unwin.
475:", 1964. He was thanked in the acknowledgements section of
36:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Bertrand Russell, New Hopes for a Changing World (London:
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presents it with extraordinary persuasiveness and charm."
309:; but by 1940 he acknowledged that to preserve democracy,
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Aspects of philosopher, mathematician and social activist
2107:"Sex and Politics: Bertrand Russell and Human Sexuality'"
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Bertrand Russell and the Pacifists in the First World War
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and other eminent scientists of the day to establish the
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Views of the British philosopher on the state and society
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Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association (2 November 1997).
1660:"A philosopher's letters â Love, Bertie â Economist.com"
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advanced civilisation could put the land to better use.
2333:"McCartney 'convinced Beatles to take anti-war stance'"
42:
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Russell was a consistent enthusiast for democracy and
1934:
Uncertain Paths to Freedom: Russia and China, 1919â22
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Bertrand Russell, Marriage and Morals, pg. 266 (1929)
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Russell discussed eugenics heavily in his 1929 book
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Russell's activism against British participation in
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1982:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 143.
1931:Russell, Bertrand (2000). Richard A. Rempel (ed.).
1434:, Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company.
866:, which he compared to German bombing raids in the
2139:. The Continuum Publishing Company. Archived from
1513:also have more than 30,000 letters that he wrote.
1509:began publishing in 1983. The Russell Archives at
1013:A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz
1853:Rusell, Bertrand (2002). Perkins Jr., Roy (ed.).
2580:British philosopher, logician, and social critic
2282:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 1â23.
2130:
2128:
2043:by Stefan Collini Oxford University Press, 2006
797:Another passage from early editions of his book
391:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
2879:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
2200:. Rowman & Littlefield International. 2019.
2062:"Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell"
1374:Nightmares of Eminent Persons and Other Stories
1048:), 3 vols., Cambridge: At the University Press.
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774:Passages in some of his early writings support
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467:Russell criticised the official account of the
2352:, 3 volumes, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1722:. Taylor & Francis. 2013. pp. 209â10.
263:and a Pro-Boer standpoint with regards to the
243:, then a young firebrand of the radical left.
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878:on 3 February 1970, the day after his death.
840:Bertrand Russell, letter dated 17 March 1964
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8:
1937:. Vol. 15. Routledge. pp. lxviii.
1490:, 3 vols., London: George Allen & Unwin.
1427:("editor", Paul Foulkes), London: Macdonald.
726:Russell was also an active supporter of the
673:As a young man, Russell was a member of the
1561:, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1971, p.146.
1196:On Education, Especially in Early Childhood
532:Russell was, prior to being a socialist, a
495:He began public opposition to US policy in
2961:
2947:
2939:
2653:
2626:
2589:
2563:
2549:
2541:
2528:
1752:. University of Chicago Press. p. 26.
1523:Bertrand Russell: Philosopher and Humanist
207:
193:
78:
973:and the band to take an anti-war stance.
760:scope and equally good social conditions.
626:, he contributed a series of articles to
416:, Russell sent telegrams to US President
358:Griffin's interpretation was disputed by
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
2517:The First Reith Lecture given by Russell
2185:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis
1503:The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell
1155:The Prospects of Industrial Civilization
982:Selected bibliography of Russell's books
959:consistently throughout its existence."
457:which was formally constituted in 1960.
2861:Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley
2739:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy
2458:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1815:"Review: Bertrand Russell on Socialism"
1551:
1311:, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1115:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy
1002:An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry
81:
2771:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
2315:, p. 136, Thunder's Mouth Press, 1990
2241:. Oxford University Press. p. 40.
2040:Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain
1960:
1950:
1891:
1880:
1402:Understanding History and Other Essays
1381:Portraits from Memory and Other Essays
1360:Satan in the Suburbs and Other Stories
1205:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1191:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1184:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1177:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
2453:"Political views of Bertrand Russell"
2350:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell
1991:
1989:
1559:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell
1488:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell
1388:Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901â1950
1325:Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits
1134:The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism
1117:, London: George Allen & Unwin, (
1015:, Cambridge: At the University Press.
568:The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism
7:
2747:Free Thought and Official Propaganda
1779:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950"
1737:. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 25.
1597:"chapter 6: International relations"
1367:Human Society in Ethics and Politics
1101:Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
2929:Category: Works by Bertrand Russell
2494:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2109:. Christian Century. Archived from
2029:, 13 November 1998 by David Buckman
1483:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1462:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1448:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1441:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1420:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1411:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1383:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1376:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1369:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1362:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1355:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1348:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1341:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1334:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1327:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1304:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1270:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1263:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1261:Freedom and Organization, 1814â1914
1256:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1249:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1242:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1235:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1228:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1219:Selected Papers of Bertrand Russell
1198:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1150:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1143:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1110:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
1077:Principles of Social Reconstruction
2392:Works by or about Bertrand Russell
1455:, New York: Philosophical Library.
1404:, New York: Philosophical Library.
1136:, London: George Allen & Unwin
730:, being one of the signatories of
528:Communism, anarchism and socialism
247:Pacifism, war, and nuclear weapons
14:
2237:Chamberlain, Paul Thomas (2015).
2212:"Bertrand Russell's Last Message"
1791:Autobiography of Bertrand Russell
1309:An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth
904:indicated otherwise. In terms of
473:16 Questions on the Assassination
462:Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation
2923:
2922:
2843:Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell
2681:
2014:(1950), p.19, Simon and Schuster
1432:Bertrand Russell Speaks His Mind
1409:Common Sense and Nuclear Warfare
1353:The Impact of Science on Society
1174:Icarus, or the Future of Science
742:, when Russell was still alive.
469:assassination of John F. Kennedy
455:World Academy of Art and Science
395:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
86:
23:
2855:John Russell, Viscount Amberley
2849:Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell
2787:A History of Western Philosophy
1601:www.personal.kent.edu/~rmuhamma
1320:, New York: Simon and Schuster.
2873:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
2837:John Russell, 4th Earl Russell
2427:Bertrand Russell Audio Archive
1910:"Bertrand Russell (1872â1970)"
1533:Bertrand Russell and His World
1346:New Hopes for a Changing World
1254:Education and the Social Order
926:Education and the Social Order
818:Education and the Social Order
753:New Hopes for a Changing World
381:In 1955, Russell released the
1:
2699:The Principles of Mathematics
2502:The Bertrand Russell Archives
2348:Bertrand Russell. 1967â1969,
1617:The Journal of Modern History
1575:. Brighton: Harvester Press.
728:Homosexual Law Reform Society
485:Who Killed Kennedy? Committee
305:, he supported the policy of
2795:My Philosophical Development
2779:Power: A New Social Analysis
2507:The Bertrand Russell Society
2075:Crawford, Elizabeth (2001).
1535:, by Ronald W. Clark (1981)
1467:On the Philosophy of Science
1417:My Philosophical Development
1332:Authority and the Individual
1301:Power: A New Social Analysis
947:on changing morals, nuclear
614:He was strongly critical of
547:. He was also an admirer of
2911:Professorship of Philosophy
2483:Irvine, A.D. (1 May 2003).
2137:"Pioneers of Sex Education"
2135:Haeberle, Erwin J. (1983).
1221:, New York: Modern Library.
1166:Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner
1096:, New York: The Century Co.
434:and British Prime Minister
135:Professorship of Philosophy
4466:
2723:The Problems of Philosophy
2639:RussellâEinstein Manifesto
2423:(public domain audiobooks)
2081:. Routledge. p. 785.
1996:Russell, Bertrand (1956) "
1978:Shosky, John, ed. (1998).
1763:Russell, Bertrand (2002).
1125:for Routledge paperback) (
1103:, London: Longmans, Green.
1054:The Problems of Philosophy
383:Russell-Einstein Manifesto
370:in Bondi's autobiography (
280:Trinity College, Cambridge
160:RussellâEinstein Manifesto
2974:Nobel Prize in Literature
2919:
2679:
2578:
2538:
2533:Links to related articles
2478:National Portrait Gallery
2417:Works by Bertrand Russell
2401:Works by Bertrand Russell
2383:Works by Bertrand Russell
2377:Writings available online
1767:. Routledge. p. 576.
1240:The Conquest of Happiness
719:and widespread access to
683:Anti-Suffragist Anxieties
578:nevertheless praised the
549:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
372:Science, Churchill and Me
326:preemptive nuclear strike
255:but in 1901 converted to
251:Russell was originally a
2755:Why I Am Not a Christian
2602:CoplestonâRussell debate
2463:University of St Andrews
1998:Why I am Not a Communist
1857:. Open Court. p. 7.
1288:, London: Jonathan Cape.
1211:Why I Am Not a Christian
1081:George Allen & Unwin
740:partly legalised in 1967
681:. In his 1910 pamphlet,
668:
155:CoplestonâRussell debate
95:This article is part of
1684:. Psychosozial-Verlag.
1474:Russell's Peace Appeals
992:German Social Democracy
693:, but was not elected.
677:and wrote in favour of
3936:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
3789:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2896:Appointment court case
2881:(maternal grandmother)
2875:(paternal grandfather)
2664:PeanoâRussell notation
2617:Theory of descriptions
2367:(accessed 2008-11-08).
1678:Horst-Eberhard Richter
1571:Vellacott, Jo (1980).
1247:The Scientific Outlook
1203:The Analysis of Matter
1089:, Chicago: Open Court.
1068:, Chicago and London:
1046:Alfred North Whitehead
847:
814:
806:be highly undesirable.
795:
772:
701:Russell wrote against
601:1923 general elections
593:
284:British foreign policy
175:Theory of descriptions
150:PeanoâRussell notation
140:Appointment court case
45:by rewriting it in an
3881:Isaac Bashevis Singer
3756:Miguel Ăngel Asturias
3429:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ
3160:Verner von Heidenstam
3015:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson
2715:Principia Mathematica
2469:Russell Photo Gallery
2433:In Praise of Idleness
2310:Katrina Vanden Heuvel
2183:See Proctor, Robert.
1481:War Crimes in Vietnam
1268:In Praise of Idleness
1182:The ABC of Relativity
1070:Open Court Publishing
1041:Principia Mathematica
981:
827:?", Russell replied:
705:notions of morality.
646:In Praise of Idleness
541:Lady Ottoline Morrell
507:War Crimes in Vietnam
3407:Roger Martin du Gard
2449:Robertson, Edmund F.
2357:The People's Almanac
2313:The Nation 1865â1990
2257:, pp. 254-74, (1929)
1980:Philosophical Essays
1828:The American Scholar
1453:Essays in Skepticism
1279:Thornton Butterworth
1275:Religion and Science
1148:The Problem of China
1141:The Analysis of Mind
1059:Williams and Norgate
1024:, Mind vol. 14, NS,
1004:, Cambridge: At the
932:Influence on society
755:(1951), which read:
649:(1935), and also in
609:Chelsea constituency
539:In 1914 he wrote to
429:UN Secretary-General
414:Cuban Missile Crisis
347:Nicholas Griffin of
4310:Svetlana Alexievich
3652:Salvatore Quasimodo
3338:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3272:George Bernard Shaw
3129:Rabindranath Tagore
3107:Maurice Maeterlinck
2831:Edith Finch Russell
2813:Alys Pearsall Smith
2763:Marriage and Morals
2594:Views on philosophy
2447:O'Connor, John J.;
2335:. 16 December 2008.
2254:Marriage and Morals
2051:, 978-0-19-929105-2
1748:Ayer, A.J. (1988).
1733:Lane, Mark (1992).
1511:McMaster University
1507:McMaster University
1286:Which Way to Peace?
1233:Marriage and Morals
1127:Copy at Archive.org
1087:Justice in War-time
893:Marriage and Morals
833:Marriage and Morals
825:Marriage and Morals
799:Marriage and Morals
708:Marriage and Morals
603:Russell stood as a
407:Ministry of Defence
349:McMaster University
338:Walter W. Marseille
253:Liberal Imperialist
120:Views on philosophy
4255:Mario Vargas Llosa
4233:J. M. G. Le Clézio
4090:WisĆawa Szymborska
3870:Vicente Aleixandre
3741:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
3619:Juan Ramón Jiménez
3487:Johannes V. Jensen
3175:Henrik Pontoppidan
3041:Henryk Sienkiewicz
2485:"Bertrand Russell"
2251:Bertrand Russell,
2010:Bertrand Russell,
1802:"Bertrand Russell"
1624:(4): D1213âD1229.
1517:Biographical books
1425:Wisdom of the West
953:individual liberty
882:would tolerate?".
734:'s 1958 letter to
580:Russian Revolution
522:Korean nationalism
520:Russell supported
502:The New York Times
447:Robert Oppenheimer
399:civil disobedience
364:British Chancellor
322:Westminster School
288:United States Army
47:encyclopedic style
34:is written like a
4435:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4387:Abdulrazak Gurnah
4266:Tomas Tranströmer
3767:Yasunari Kawabata
3730:Mikhail Sholokhov
3586:Winston Churchill
3261:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
3239:Jacinto Benavente
3118:Gerhart Hauptmann
2936:
2935:
2815:(wife, 1894â1921)
2677:
2676:
2669:Russell's paradox
2652:
2651:
2625:
2624:
2387:Project Gutenberg
2218:. 31 January 1970
2113:on 23 August 2007
2105:(19 April 1978).
2103:Hauerwas, Stanley
1944:978-0-415-09411-5
1890:Missing or empty
1446:Has Man a Future?
906:positive eugenics
898:negative eugenics
868:Battle of Britain
767:Allen & Unwin
656:Russell wrote of
651:Has Man a Future?
607:candidate in the
499:with a letter to
491:Korea and Vietnam
425:Nikita Khrushchev
401:, and formed the
342:Has Man a Future?
217:
216:
145:Russell's paradox
112:
111:
75:
74:
67:
4457:
4450:Bertrand Russell
4422:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4367:
4356:
4345:
4334:
4323:
4312:
4301:
4290:
4279:
4268:
4257:
4246:
4235:
4224:
4213:
4202:
4191:
4189:Elfriede Jelinek
4180:
4169:
4158:
4136:
4125:
4114:
4103:
4092:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4048:
4037:
4026:
4015:
4013:Camilo José Cela
4004:
3993:
3982:
3971:
3960:
3958:Jaroslav Seifert
3949:
3938:
3927:
3905:
3894:
3883:
3872:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3824:
3813:
3802:
3791:
3780:
3769:
3758:
3747:
3732:
3721:
3720:(declined award)
3718:Jean-Paul Sartre
3709:
3698:
3687:
3665:
3663:Saint-John Perse
3654:
3643:
3632:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3597:Ernest Hemingway
3588:
3577:
3575:François Mauriac
3566:
3555:
3553:Bertrand Russell
3544:
3542:William Faulkner
3533:
3522:
3511:
3500:
3498:Gabriela Mistral
3489:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3420:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3376:Luigi Pirandello
3367:
3356:
3345:
3329:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3285:
3274:
3263:
3252:
3241:
3230:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3162:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3032:
3026:Frédéric Mistral
3017:
3006:
2995:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2926:
2925:
2906:Peace Foundation
2867:John Stuart Mill
2825:Patricia Russell
2685:
2654:
2644:Russell Tribunal
2631:Views on society
2627:
2612:Russell's teapot
2590:
2572:Bertrand Russell
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2529:
2498:
2489:Zalta, Edward N.
2465:
2396:Internet Archive
2337:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2227:
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2223:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2143:on 13 March 2008
2132:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2036:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2012:Unpopular Essays
2008:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1928:
1922:
1921:
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1900:
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1806:
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1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:Bertrand Russell
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:Rush to Judgment
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1650:
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1611:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1439:Fact and Fiction
1339:Unpopular Essays
1226:Sceptical Essays
1214:, London: Watts.
1162:The ABC of Atoms
1094:Political Ideals
1006:University Press
864:War of Attrition
845:
812:
793:
770:
687:woman's suffrage
679:women's suffrage
669:Women's suffrage
641:world government
553:Eduard Bernstein
515:Russell Tribunal
511:Jean-Paul Sartre
481:Rush to Judgment
436:Harold Macmillan
403:Committee of 100
376:world government
257:anti-imperialism
221:Bertrand Russell
209:
202:
195:
170:Russell's teapot
165:Russell Tribunal
129:Peace Foundation
125:Views on society
108:
107:
105:
104:Bertrand Russell
98:
90:
83:
82:
79:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
4465:
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4425:
4420:to be announced
4414:
4403:
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4326:
4315:
4304:
4299:Patrick Modiano
4293:
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4150:
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4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4035:Nadine Gordimer
4029:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3985:
3974:
3963:
3952:
3947:William Golding
3941:
3930:
3919:
3908:
3897:
3892:Odysseas Elytis
3886:
3875:
3864:
3853:
3848:Eugenio Montale
3842:
3837:Harry Martinson
3827:
3816:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3772:
3761:
3750:
3735:
3724:
3712:
3707:Giorgos Seferis
3701:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3646:
3641:Boris Pasternak
3635:
3624:
3613:
3608:HalldĂłr Laxness
3602:
3591:
3580:
3569:
3558:
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3443:
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3401:
3390:
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3370:
3359:
3354:John Galsworthy
3348:
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3165:
3154:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3112:
3101:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3063:Rudyard Kipling
3057:
3052:GiosuĂš Carducci
3046:
3035:
3020:
3009:
3004:Theodor Mommsen
2998:
2993:Sully Prudhomme
2987:
2976:
2967:
2937:
2932:
2915:
2884:
2833:(wife, 1952â70)
2827:(wife, 1936â51)
2821:(wife, 1921â35)
2801:
2686:
2673:
2648:
2621:
2607:Logical atomism
2581:
2574:
2569:
2534:
2482:
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2037:
2033:
2027:The Independent
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2018:
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1671:
1666:. 21 July 2001.
1658:
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1583:
1570:
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1557:
1553:
1549:
1519:
1460:Unarmed Victory
1034:Basil Blackwell
996:Longmans, Green
984:
979:
977:Further reading
934:
908:, he felt that
888:
860:
852:
846:
839:
813:
810:
794:
791:
771:
769:, 1951, p. 108)
764:
748:
699:
671:
658:Michael Bakunin
634:Humphrey Slater
545:guild socialism
530:
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418:John F. Kennedy
387:Albert Einstein
385:, co-signed by
265:Second Boer War
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241:Ralph Schoenman
229:
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180:Logical atomism
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3228:Anatole France
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963:Paul McCartney
957:social justice
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351:, in his book
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32:This article
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4398:Annie Ernaux
4375:2021âpresent
4365:Louise GlĂŒck
4354:Peter Handke
4244:Herta MĂŒller
4167:Imre Kertész
4134:Gao Xingjian
4123:GĂŒnter Grass
4068:KenzaburĆ Će
3980:Wole Soyinka
3969:Claude Simon
3800:Pablo Neruda
3630:Albert Camus
3342:posthumously
3341:
2921:
2901:Earl Russell
2819:Dora Russell
2793:
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2519:(Real Audio)
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2409:
2405:Open Library
2376:
2375:
2359:, webpages:
2356:
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2293:. Retrieved
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2141:the original
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
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2019:
2011:
2006:
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360:Nigel Lawson
357:
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303:World War II
299:Adolf Hitler
292:
273:
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250:
237:
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76:
61:
55:October 2017
52:
33:
4288:Alice Munro
4211:Orhan Pamuk
4024:Octavio Paz
3859:Saul Bellow
3745:Nelly Sachs
3531:T. S. Eliot
3316:Thomas Mann
3250:W. B. Yeats
3206:Knut Hamsun
2869:(godfather)
2718:(1910â1913)
2707:On Denoting
2657:Mathematics
2474:Photographs
2169:17 February
2147:17 February
2117:17 February
1961:|work=
1916:11 December
1486:1967â1969,
1038:1910â1913,
1021:On Denoting
971:John Lennon
967:The Beatles
949:disarmament
915:East Asians
872:Six-Day War
713:Ben Lindsey
412:During the
334:Baruch Plan
307:appeasement
276:World War I
3685:Ivo AndriÄ
3520:André Gide
3365:Ivan Bunin
3096:Paul Heyse
2586:Philosophy
2343:References
1527:John Lewis
1277:, London:
1164:, London:
1079:, London:
1057:, London:
994:, London:
944:The Nation
902:psychology
732:A.E. Dyson
620:A. J. Ayer
315:A.A. Milne
4409:Jon Fosse
4321:Bob Dylan
4144:2001â2020
3913:1981â2000
3673:1961â1980
3448:1941â1960
3216:1921â1940
2981:1901â1920
2970:Laureates
2851:(brother)
1963:ignored (
1953:cite book
1870:Maclean's
1646:143552484
1030:0026-4423
736:The Times
703:Victorian
697:Sexuality
691:Wimbledon
663:Kropotkin
477:Mark Lane
440:ITAR-TASS
344:, 1961).
232:Political
4444:Category
4101:Dario Fo
2863:(mother)
2857:(father)
2421:LibriVox
2295:1 August
2222:29 March
1877:(2): 56.
1840:41212217
1680:(2006).
1505:, which
939:Ray Monk
886:Eugenics
838:â
809:â
790:â
763:â
653:(1961).
562:and met
534:Georgist
479:'s book
261:pacifism
227:Activism
2972:of the
2889:Related
2491:(ed.).
2476:at the
1638:1877299
629:Polemic
595:In the
497:Vietnam
432:U Thant
328:on the
41:Please
4277:Mo Yan
2927:
2806:Family
2798:(1959)
2790:(1945)
2782:(1938)
2774:(1935)
2766:(1929)
2758:(1927)
2750:(1922)
2742:(1919)
2734:(1916)
2726:(1912)
2710:(1905)
2702:(1903)
2365:Part 3
2363:&
2361:Part 1
2319:
2286:
2085:
2047:
1941:
1838:
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1636:
1579:
1539:
1529:(1968)
1493:1969,
1479:1967,
1472:1967,
1465:1965,
1458:1963,
1451:1963,
1444:1961,
1437:1961,
1430:1960,
1423:1959,
1414:1959,
1407:1959,
1400:1958,
1393:1957,
1386:1956,
1379:1956,
1372:1954,
1365:1954,
1358:1953,
1351:1952,
1344:1951,
1337:1950,
1330:1949,
1323:1948,
1314:1946,
1307:1940,
1298:1938,
1291:1937,
1284:1936,
1273:1935,
1266:1935,
1259:1934,
1252:1932,
1245:1931,
1238:1930,
1231:1929,
1224:1928,
1217:1927,
1208:1927,
1201:1927,
1194:1926,
1187:1925,
1180:1925,
1171:1924,
1160:1923,
1153:1923,
1146:1922,
1139:1921,
1132:1920,
1121:
1113:1919,
1106:1918,
1099:1918,
1092:1917,
1085:1916,
1075:1916,
1064:1914,
1051:1912,
1044:(with
1028:
1011:1900,
1000:1897,
990:1896,
858:Israel
572:zealot
427:, the
311:Hitler
2845:(son)
2839:(son)
2691:Works
2487:. In
2441:Other
2411:Audio
1836:JSTOR
1642:S2CID
1634:JSTOR
1547:Notes
1525:, by
1018:1905
876:Cairo
850:China
4416:2024
4405:2023
4394:2022
4383:2021
4361:2020
4350:2019
4339:2018
4328:2017
4317:2016
4306:2015
4295:2014
4284:2013
4273:2012
4262:2011
4251:2010
4240:2009
4229:2008
4218:2007
4207:2006
4196:2005
4185:2004
4174:2003
4163:2002
4152:2001
4130:2000
4119:1999
4108:1998
4097:1997
4086:1996
4075:1995
4064:1994
4053:1993
4042:1992
4031:1991
4020:1990
4009:1989
3998:1988
3987:1987
3976:1986
3965:1985
3954:1984
3943:1983
3932:1982
3921:1981
3899:1980
3888:1979
3877:1978
3866:1977
3855:1976
3844:1975
3829:1974
3818:1973
3807:1972
3796:1971
3785:1970
3774:1969
3763:1968
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3290:1927
3279:1926
3268:1925
3257:1924
3246:1923
3235:1922
3224:1921
3202:1920
3191:1919
3183:1918
3167:1917
3156:1916
3145:1915
3137:1914
3125:1913
3114:1912
3103:1911
3092:1910
3081:1909
3070:1908
3059:1907
3048:1906
3037:1905
3022:1904
3011:1903
3000:1902
2989:1901
2317:ISBN
2297:2024
2284:ISBN
2224:2017
2171:2008
2149:2008
2119:2008
2083:ISBN
2045:ISBN
1965:help
1939:ISBN
1918:2007
1896:help
1686:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1026:ISSN
955:and
746:Race
622:and
599:and
597:1922
551:and
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