Knowledge (XXG)

Taliban in Qatar

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Taliban expressed unwillingness to abide by the Afghan constitution or to accept the name, "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan." The group still insists on calling itself, "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan." They were non-committal on the subject of democratically held elections, though they seemed open to a "power-sharing agreement" between the Taliban and the Afghan government. In 2017 the USA have argued that the Taliban's office in Qatar has done nothing to promote peace in Afghanistan and urged Qatar to close it down. But in February 2020, Qatar facilitated a peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban. According to the agreement, the Taliban will cut all its connections with Al-Qaeda and begin peace negotiations with the Afghani Government. In return the United States will begin the withdrawal of its troops. They will have withdrawn all their troops in 14 months.
443:. The conference took place outside of the stalled reconciliation and peace talks between the U.S., Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, and the Taliban, which were the original rationale behind Taliban offices in Qatar. While the conference was attended by key leaders from the Taliban offices in Qatar, according to some sources Afghanistan's embassy and government boycotted the event, while other sources argue that the Taliban refused to negotiate with them and hence were excluded. In the conference, members of the Taliban listed many conditions for starting the peace process in Afghanistan. Listed in their demands were: the release of an unspecified number of Taliban prisoners and the removal of senior members from the United Nations blacklist. 56: 416: 2407: 356:. Indignation was expressed by senators who were angered that the Taliban 5 were not kept under house arrest, and were able to move about freely in Qatar. There was also concern over the fact that there were no plans to keep the Taliban leaders from being able to travel abroad. However, in 2015 and 2016, according to the US state government report, Qatar prosecuted and convicted those who were involved in financing terrorism within the country. As part of ongoing reforms to demolish 2397: 147:. In 2010 a tribal council in Afghanistan was established to find members of the Taliban and convince them to join the peace process. The aim was to offer protection to a few Taliban leaders in a foreign country so that the Afghan government and the Taliban could begin the reconciliation process by engaging in peace talks. In addition to the Afghan government, these peace talks would include the U.S. government and 375:, upset over memories of beatings and imprisonment from the Taliban, bristled at the privileges Taliban leaders were allowed, and that they did not have to work hard. Qatar provides them with luxury SUVs and large homes. One expat complained, "Their bathroom is bigger than our living rooms … The service they get is like a five-star hotel." There is further outrage over the good treatment extended to the former 391:, and Qatar Charity (QC) signed a Letter of Intent on an Islamic Philanthropy Collaboration in March 2023. Three Zakat cooperation agreements were also signed, amounting to QAR 18,206,369 (just over US$ 5 million) to help address the urgent needs of over 50,000 forcibly displaced families in Afghanistan. Two shipments of emergency aid (13 tons of urgent medical aid) were provided by the 2759: 316:, revealed that the UAE, a member of the quartet, had lobbied the US to appoint the Taliban office in Abu Dhabi. Qatar's selection to host the office over the UAE reportedly angered Emirati officials. Ambassador Otaiba has denounced Qatar's hosting of Taliban officials, mentioning it as one of the quartet's reasons for cutting ties with Qatar. 383:, the Emir of Qatar is, allegedly, keeping the former prisoners (the Taliban 5) in comfort so that he can play both side of the fence by gaining credit in Washington through taking Guantanamo Bay prisoners off their hands, as well as gaining the favor of regional Islamists who see the Emir as supporting Islamic movements like the Taliban. 1616: 235:" (the Taliban-era name for the country). Afghan president Karzai halted peace talks claiming that the Taliban were presenting their office as the embassy of a government in exile. The flag was lowered and the plaque removed, but the Taliban shut the offices, claiming they had been lied to by the U.S. and Afghanistan. 48:, the United States and other countries. After the Taliban office building opened in 2013, peace negotiations were suspended following objections by the Afghan government that the office was being presented as the embassy of a government in exile. Taliban leaders remained in Doha with accommodation from the 2012: 288:
In December 2015, rumors began to spread that the Taliban 5 had recommenced their "threatening activities" after being released to Qatar. According to a U.S. intelligence committee and a U.S. House report, "Despite the current restrictions of the MOU, it is clear … that the five former detainees have
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and balanced. While Qatar did not recognize the Taliban regime from 1996 to 2001, they maintained "cordial" relationships with the militant group. The Taliban saw Saudi Arabia and Turkey as too aligned with the Afghan government to be impartial. The U.S. was amenable to the decision to make Qatar the
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issued a statement claiming that, "The Obama Administration put countless American troops and civilians at risk when it chose to ignore the law and unilaterally release five senior Taliban terrorists from Guantanamo Bay," later claiming, "Now these five will be free to travel." The Afghan government
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In the context of the Doha Dialogue, Taliban leaders promised that, if their conditions were met, they would respect women's rights and ensure modern education for all, including girls. They also stressed the importance of economic development in cooperation with neighboring countries. However, the
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cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. The main reason cited for the severing of links was Qatar's alleged financing and hosting of Islamic extremist groups, including the Taliban. In response, a Qatari government officially denied that Qatar supported the Taliban, and claimed that they hosted the Taliban
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In April 2016, members of Taliban in Qatar issued a statement denying media reports that the Taliban was exploring the possibility of peace talks with the Afghan government. According to Taliban officials in Qatar, the Taliban was not entertaining peace negotiations at this time. Rather, the group
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By June 2013, the number of Taliban representatives in Qatar had increased, with over 20 high-ranking members and their families living in the Gulf state. They kept a low profile, though they had been seen at mosques, shopping malls, and visiting the Afghanistan embassy to register births or renew
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was kept secret for two years", Agha said. "I consider this a historical mistake." Learning of the power vacuum that was created by Omar's death, Agha departed, arguing that all sides of the Taliban should regulate their affairs from inside Afghanistan. During and up to this time, the Taliban was
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In 2011, as part of the U.S. strategy to pull out of Afghanistan, American officials began holding talks with a handful of Afghans who represented the Taliban. Officials met with the Taliban in both Germany and Qatar to facilitate discussions. The U.S. played hard ball with the Taliban by arguing
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published an article expressing fear regarding the fact that high-ranking members were living with impunity in Qatar. Among the fears expressed was the fear that the Taliban would get a false sense of legitimacy and power, thinking that there would be no peace in Afghanistan except through them.
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fears that, once released, they will go back to Afghanistan to fight. U.S. officials claim that the Qataris are anxious to get rid of the former prisoners. Congressman Ed Royce, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, says that the Taliban 5 are "no doubt, a threat" and a "real risk."
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Qatar's special envoy for foreign affairs visited Kabul to meet with the Taliban's acting foreign minister. They discussed political coordination, relationship strength and humanitarian aid. The visit was in response to restrictions placed by the Taliban on women's education and NGO work.
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argue that the five should remain in Qatar indefinitely or be handed over to the Afghan government. Members of the U.S. congress have expressed concern over what will happen when the travel ban ends and they can no longer be monitored by the Qatari government. Then House Speaker
1491:'In accordance with the decree issued by the Leader of Islamic Emirate, the esteemed Mullah Abdul Ghani Beradar has been appointed as the deputy of the Leader in Political Affairs and the chief of the Political Office of the Islamic Emirate,' the Taliban statement said. 2536: 2643: 187:
initially opposed the office being in Qatar, arguing that Saudi Arabia or Turkey would be better, but in late 2011 he eventually agreed to it being in Qatar. Afghanistan insisted that other countries not make deals with the Taliban except under Afghan leadership.
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that, without negotiated peace, the U.S. would likely never withdraw from Afghanistan, and that they would leave behind enough weapons to make sure that the Taliban never returned to power. The U.S. further demanded that the Taliban should break all ties to
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was focused on the release of Taliban prisoners as well as issues along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In March, the Taliban refused to engage with talks with Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, and the U.S., calling such discussions, "futile."
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To facilitate the reconciliation process, and at the request of the American government, Qatar agreed to open an office for the Taliban in Doha where Afghan and Western governments could meet and negotiate. Afghan president
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By 2014, Qatar had begun negotiations between the Taliban and the U.S. government to broker a deal for the five Taliban leaders held in Guantanamo Bay. In exchange the Taliban would release U.S. Sgt Bowe Bergdahl. The
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released an exposé on the Taliban 5, making it known for the first time that two of them were accused of mass murder, one of defending the killing of foreigners, that another is an opium drug lord with known ties to
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participated in activities that threaten U.S. and coalition personnel and are counter to U.S. national security interests – not unlike their activities before they were detained on the battlefield."
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The Qatari government found a villa on the outskirts of Doha for the Taliban and it opened officially as their political office on 18 June 2013. However, there was an immediate issue, as the
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While the Taliban 5 were initially only banned from travel for one year, the Qatari government extended the ban in May 2015 at the request of the Obama administration. In June 2015, the
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For years prior to 2010, the U.S. and Afghan governments had trouble locating senior leaders of the Taliban, whom they sought out as part of the effort to begin the process of American
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Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai became the acting head of the office the day after Agha resigned, and in November he was permanently appointed to the position, with
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There were further fears that the Taliban would use their new status to strengthen ties with their Pakistani counterparts where they receive much more support.
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In January 2016 the Taliban in Qatar participated in a Doha Dialogue entitled "Peace and Security in Afghanistan" organized by the Nobel Peace Prize winning
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In August 2015, the head of the office, Tayyab Agha, resigned, citing "internal factional struggles to seize control of the leadership." "The death of
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as well as to respect the authority of the new Afghan government. For their part, the Taliban had one goal in mind, to release senior Taliban leaders
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The Taliban have long refused to talk to the U.S. backed-Afghan government, denouncing it as foreign "puppet", and fighting has seen no let-up.
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The Taliban's political office was unofficially established in Doha in January 2012, with the arrival of representatives including
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As of January 2019 in the ongoing Afghan peace talks, the Taliban have asked for international recognition of their Doha office.
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Afghan President Meets Minister of Foreign Affairs' Special Envoy for Counterterrorism and Mediation in Disputes' Settlements.
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as his deputy. News sources took the permanent appointment as a sign that peace talks with Afghanistan would soon resume.
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after being requested to do so by the US government. On 31 July 2017, hacked emails of the UAE ambassador to Washington,
2047: 1950: 296: 2626: 1841: 1452:"Statement of Islamic Emirate concerning release of al Haj Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" 2866: 17: 2454: 865: 793: 502: 2609: 2519: 2466: 1403: 1328: 326:. He was subsequently appointed to be the chief of the Taliban's political office in Doha. Washington special envoy 2602: 2580: 2545: 1451: 392: 162:, due to the countries’ good ties with Kabul. But the Taliban preferred Qatar because they thought the country was 154:
The Afghan government initially wanted to open an office for the Taliban, providing protection for the leaders, in
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said ''Qatar was the first stop on a journey to a more peaceful and hopeful future for so many people,''
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experiencing internal ruptures in their ranks over who should be appointed the new leader of the Taliban.
1504:"Pakistan frees Taliban co-founder at US request; will play constructive role in Afghan peace initiative" 2107: 1936: 1886: 2231: 2181: 1399: 685: 656:"Ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani resurfaces in UAE after fleeing Kabul, Emirati government says" 428: 353: 300: 72: 2337: 2317: 2176: 2148: 2102: 1997: 1992: 1960: 1521: 1157: 932: 424: 357: 323: 228: 205: 128: 104: 68: 2211: 2128: 2092: 2052: 1965: 1778:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Sabbagh, Dan; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad; Borger, Julian (29 February 2020).
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and many politicians registered statements of outrage over the decisions being made by the
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U.S. envoy to meet with Russian, Chinese, EU officials to discuss Afghan peace process
1354: 2845: 2307: 1975: 396: 217: 2002: 1430:"Qatar says Taliban political chief will lead U.S.-Taliban talks in Doha this week" 349: 266: 240: 184: 155: 124: 108: 1683:"Report: Taliban members to attend peace group's conference in Qatar - Doha News" 2332: 2166: 2156: 1987: 1982: 1926: 1007:"Qatar Extends Travel Ban For "Taliban 5" Who Were Released Last Year" 420: 274: 197: 64: 45: 1255: 1179: 895:
Taliban Talks: Past, Present and Prospects for the US, Afghanistan and Pakistan
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The details of the Taliban 5 negotiations were kept from the U.S. senators on
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was raised and a plaque at the entrance identified it as an office of the "
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claimed that Baradar was released at the request of the United States.
304: 33: 1617:"Austin, Blinken Thank Qatari People for Support in Afghan Evacuation" 119:, Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation and former 52:, on the condition that the office cannot be used for public dealings. 2322: 159: 1282:"Afghan Taliban reaffirms authority of its Qatar 'political office'" 1077:"Travel Ban Lifts Soon on Taliban Leaders Swapped for Bowe Bergdahl" 956:"Why Karzai Suspended Negotiations After Taliban Opened Doha Office" 892:
Sheikh, Mona K.; Greenwood, Maja T. J., eds. (2013).
1724: 1705:"Russia, U.S., China aim to cajole Taliban into inter-Afghan talks" 709:"Qatar's Taliban efforts position Doha as a key mediator: Analysts" 2758: 2097: 1404:"Persian Gulf Rivals Competed to Host Taliban, Leaked Emails Show" 414: 400: 308: 88: 41: 840:"Afghanistan: President Karzai agrees to Taliban office in Qatar" 770:
Moreau, Ron; Yousafzai, Sami; McKelvey, Tara (31 December 2011).
681:"Ghani says he backs talks as Taliban meet with Karzai, Abdullah" 322:
On 25 October 2018, the Taliban confirmed that Pakistan released
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reported that Taliban leaders in Qatar were living in luxury.
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Joint Statement on Trilateral Meeting on Afghan Peace Process
1725:"Taliban reaffirms authority of its Qatar 'political office'" 135:, one of the spokesmen, remained in Qatar with a few others. 1871: 1868:
26 June 2019. European Foundation for South Asian Studies.
553:"Taliban Step Toward Afghan Peace Talks Is Hailed by U.S." 1866:
The European Union and Afghanistan – Prospects for Peace.
1329:"Taliban's Qatar Office Denies Peace Talks Are On Agenda" 595:
Elhamy, Ahmad (16 August 2021). Hepinstall, Sonya (ed.).
1129:"Taliban's Qatar chief quits as leadership rift deepens" 794:"Taliban Political Office in Qatar -- 'Hopes and Fears'" 629:"Taliban met ex-Afghan leader Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah" 474:"Taliban close Qatar office in protest at flag removal" 1180:"Taliban political chief in Qatar Tayyab Agha resigns" 1158:"Head of Taliban's Qatar office resigns amid tensions" 18:
Political Office of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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Knecht, Eric (24 February 2019). Graff, Peter (ed.).
1102:"US in talks with Qatar over five Taliban: CIA chief" 551:
Rosenberg, Matthew; Rubin, Alissa J. (18 June 2013).
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documents. Their homes were paid for by the Qataris.
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30 January 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Qatar.
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and Zalmay Khalilzad meeting with Taliban delegates
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on 17 August 2021, leader of the Taliban-affiliated
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Taliban leaders stationed in Doha, Qatar, since 2013
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Associated Press. 9 July 2013 379:, who are said to be getting "royal treatment." 1548:"Taliban Leaders Are Living in Luxury in Qatar" 979:"At their office in Doha, Taliban make changes" 805: 803: 503:"Taliban shuts Doha HQ over 'broken promises'" 2741: 2379: 1887: 1813:"Taliban meeting with Qatar foreign ministry" 1654:"Doha Dialogue: Negotiating with the Taliban" 8: 1206:"Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai Padshah Khan" 1836:Who is who in the Taliban Political Office? 1677: 1675: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1256:"Taliban name new political chief in Qatar" 1123: 1121: 1119: 736: 734: 732: 497: 495: 468: 466: 464: 220:, held prisoner by the Taliban since 2009. 2748: 2734: 2726: 2386: 2372: 2364: 1894: 1880: 1872: 1844:. 26 April 2019. U.S. Department of State. 1026: 1024: 903:Danish Institute for International Studies 299:, a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, the 1228:"Afghan Taliban names new political head" 1005:Van Dyke, Michelle Broder (1 June 2015). 67:(obscured) meeting with Taliban leaders, 54: 1719: 1717: 1307:"House Armed Services Committee report" 460: 367:In March 2015, the U.S.-based magazine 1457: 2129:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan 1137:. Agence France-Presse. 4 August 2015 864:Popalzai, Masoud (27 December 2011). 7: 2249:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan 742:"How Qatar came to host the Taliban" 570:"How Qatar came to host the Taliban" 1652:Jacob, Happymon (29 January 2016). 1522:"Country Reports on Terrorism 2016" 1335:. gandhara.rferl.org. 27 April 2016 928:"Taliban diplomats arrive in Qatar" 838:Rizzo, Lillian (28 December 2011). 609:from the original on 16 August 2021 360:, Qatari government has issued the 2857:Diplomatic missions of Afghanistan 2402:Diplomatic missions of Afghanistan 1104:. hurriyetdailynews.com. June 2015 373:Afghan expatriates living in Qatar 25: 1546:Yousafzai, Sami (24 March 2015). 1526:United States Department of State 1333:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2757: 2405: 2395: 2255:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1479:Roggio, Bill (24 January 2019). 262:Afghanistan's High Peace Council 926:Farmer, Ben (26 January 2012). 97:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 1685:. dohanews.co. 23 January 2016 1236:. Chandigarh. 23 November 2015 954:Riedel, Bruce (20 June 2013). 528:Gul, Ayaz (11 February 2019). 233:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 95:Following the collapse of the 63:(left) and Secretary of State 1: 2030:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 435:. Doha, on 12 September 2020. 202:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 167:home for peace negotiations. 77:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 32:Senior leaders of the Afghan 2862:Diplomatic missions in Qatar 2852:2013 establishments in Qatar 2764:Diplomatic missions in Qatar 977:Sayah, Reza (21 June 2013). 792:Sadat, Sami (23 June 2013). 509:. aljazeera.com. 9 July 2013 2877:Afghanistan–Qatar relations 1862:. 21 March 2019. Xinhuanet. 1208:. Counter Extremism Project 1031:Nordland, Rod (June 2015). 145:withdrawal from Afghanistan 2893: 2692:Multilateral Organisations 1707:. Reuters. 24 April 2019. 1621:U.S. Department of Defense 1380:. The Washington Institute 1056:. voanews.com. 31 May 2015 393:Qatar Fund for Development 2298:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 2277:2021–2022 Afghan protests 1464:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1400:Kirkpatric, David D. 139:Lead-up to office opening 532:. Islamabad: voanews.com 381:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 377:Guantanamo Bay prisoners 113:President of Afghanistan 2122:Human rights/violations 958:. Brookings Institution 901:. DIIS Report 2013:06. 36:have been stationed in 2083:Cabinet (2021–present) 2020:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 436: 419:US Secretary of State 177:held at Guantanamo Bay 92: 1937:Hibatullah Akhundzada 796:. huffingtonpost.com. 635:. AFP. 18 August 2021 418: 403:. Secretary of State 58: 2303:Guantanamo detainees 1033:"The New York Times" 844:TheWorld: GlobalPost 429:Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai 354:Obama administration 301:United Arab Emirates 91:on 21 November 2020. 73:Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai 2177:Badri 313 Battalion 1998:Abdul Hakim Haqqani 1993:Shahabuddin Delawar 1961:Abdul Ghani Baradar 1759:. 26 September 2017 425:Abdul Ghani Baradar 358:terrorist financing 324:Abdul Ghani Baradar 206:Shahabuddin Delawar 129:Abdul Ghani Baradar 105:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 69:Abdul Ghani Baradar 2867:De facto embassies 2206:War in Afghanistan 2134:Treatment of women 2053:Abdul Qayyum Zakir 1966:Sirajuddin Haqqani 1917:Leadership Council 1838:. 2019. Mepa News. 1510:. 9 February 2019. 1408:The New York Times 1357:. BBC. 5 June 2017 1262:. 23 November 2015 556:The New York Times 507:Al Jazeera English 437: 338:In July 2013, the 283:Abdul Salam Hanafi 93: 59:US representative 2839: 2838: 2723: 2722: 2361: 2360: 2167:55th Arab Brigade 2008:Amir Khan Muttaqi 1971:Obaidullah Akhund 1733:. 25 January 2016 912:978-87-7605-551-6 633:Business Recorder 389:UN Refugee Agency 117:Abdullah Abdullah 50:Qatari government 16:(Redirected from 2884: 2831:Taliban in Qatar 2762: 2761: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2715:Taliban in Qatar 2647: 2635: 2618: 2606: 2589: 2566: 2554: 2540: 2528: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2365: 2318:Amir al-Mu'minin 2272:Taliban in Qatar 2243:Conflict with IS 2088:Religious police 1956:Mohammad Rabbani 1896: 1889: 1882: 1873: 1823: 1822: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1649: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1486:Long War Journal 1476: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1455: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1402:(31 July 2017). 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1309:. 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Index

Political Office of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Taliban
Doha
Qatar
Afghanistan
Qatari government

Zalmay Khalilzad
Mike Pompeo
Abdul Ghani Baradar
Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
Suhail Shaheen
Doha
Qatar
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Hezb-e-Islami
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Hamid Karzai
President of Afghanistan
Abdullah Abdullah
Chief Executive
Ashraf Ghani
Abdul Ghani Baradar
Suhail Shaheen
withdrawal from Afghanistan
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
neutral

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