Knowledge

Empowerment

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fundamental asymmetry of the relationship between experts and clients is usually not questioned by empowerment processes. It also needs to be regarded critically, in how far the empowerment approach is really applicable to all patients/clients. It is particularly questionable whether people in acute crisis situations are in a position to make their own decisions. According to Albert Lenz, people behave primarily regressive in acute crisis situations and tend to leave the responsibility to professionals. It must be assumed, therefore, that the implementation of the empowerment concept requires a minimum level of communication and reflectivity of the persons involved.
2190:, for example, can focus on improving the health of indigenous people, but does not have authority in its charter to install water-delivery and purification systems, even though the lack of such a system profoundly, directly and negatively impacts health. A nonprofit composed of the indigenous people, however, could ensure their own organization does have such authority and could set their own agendas, make their own plans, seek the needed resources, do as much of the work as they can, and take responsibility – and credit – for the success of their projects (or the consequences, should they fail). 2186:, using the rationale that only the marginalized people, themselves, can know what their own people need most, and that control of the organization by outsiders can actually help to further entrench marginalization. Charitable organizations lead from outside of the community, for example, can disempower the community by entrenching a dependence charity or welfare. A nonprofit organization can target strategies that cause structural changes, reducing the need for ongoing dependence. 4960: 6941: 2235:, empowerment offers an approach that allows social workers to increase the capacity for self-help of their clients. For example, this allows clients not to be seen as passive, helpless 'victims' to be rescued but instead as a self-empowered person fighting abuse/ oppression; a fight, in which the social worker takes the position of a facilitator, instead of the position of a 'rescuer'. 62: 2224: 6951: 2194:
the wealth of their knowledge and motivation, to do their jobs magnificently. We define empowerment as letting this power out." It encourages people to gain the skills and knowledge that will allow them to overcome obstacles in life or work environment and ultimately, help them develop within themselves or in the society.
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The process of which enables individuals/groups to fully access personal or collective power, authority and influence, and to employ that strength when engaging with other people, institutions or society. In other words, "Empowerment is not giving people power, people already have plenty of power, in
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to improve the organizational culture, strengthening the motivation and the skills of employees. The target of subjective job satisfaction of employees is pursued through flat hierarchies, participation in decisions, opening of creative effort, a positive, appreciative team culture, self-evaluation,
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Since the 1980s and 1990s, empowerment has become a point of interest in management concepts and business administration. In this context, empowerment involves approaches that promise greater participation and integration to the employee in order to cope with their tasks as independently as possible
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Another criticism is that empowerment implies that the drive for change comes from an external person. For example, in healthcare, a patient being encouraged by their doctor to track their symptoms and adjust their medication accordingly would be empowerment, where as a patient deciding on their own
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Before there can be the finding that a particular group requires empowerment and that therefore their self-esteem needs to be consolidated on the basis of awareness of their strengths, there needs to be a deficit diagnosis usually carried out by experts assessing the problems of this group. The
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Marginalized people who lack self-sufficiency become, at a minimum, dependent on charity, or welfare. They lose their self-confidence because they cannot be fully self-supporting. The opportunities that denied them also deprive them of the pride of accomplishment which others, who have those
2135:'Empowerment: the capacity of individuals, groups and/or communities to take control of their circumstances, exercise power and achieve their own goals, and the process by which, individually and collectively, they are able to help themselves and others to maximize the quality of their lives.' 2134:
Robert Adams points to the limitations of any single definition of 'empowerment', and the danger that academic or specialist definitions might take away the word and the connected practices from the very people they are supposed to belong to. Still, he offers a minimal definition of the term:
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However, it is important to ensure that the individual employee has the skills to meet their allocated responsibilities and that the company's structure sets up the right incentives for employees to reward their taking responsibilities. Otherwise there is a danger of being overwhelmed or even
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One definition for the term is "an intentional, ongoing process centered in the local community, involving mutual respect, critical reflection, caring, and group participation, through which people lacking an equal share of resources gain greater access to and control over those resources".
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Empowerment of employees requires a culture of trust in the organization and an appropriate information and communication system. The aim of these activities is to save control costs, that become redundant when employees act independently and in a self-motivated fashion. In the book
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people, either directly by those people, or through the help of non-marginalized others who share their own access to these opportunities. It also includes actively thwarting attempts to deny those opportunities. Empowerment also includes encouraging, and developing the skills for,
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generally) greater discretion and resources: distributing control in order to better serve both customers and the interests of employing organizations. It also giving employees the authority to take initiatives, make their own decisions, find and execute solutions. Data from
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in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's
2215:. A recently coined term, self-empowerment "describes patients’ and informal caregivers’ power to perform activities that are not mandated by health care and to take control over their own lives and self-management with increased self-efficacy and confidence". 2197:
To empower a female "...sounds as though we are dismissing or ignoring males, but the truth is, both genders desperately need to be equally empowered." Empowerment occurs through improvement of conditions, standards, events, and a global perspective of life.
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Experiments have shown that artificial agents acting to maximise their empowerment, in the absence of a defined goal, exhibit advantageous exploratory behaviour that, in a range of simulated environments, resembles intelligent behaviour in living things.
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According to Robert Adams, there is a long tradition in the UK and the USA respectively to advance forms of self-help that have developed and contributed to more recent concepts of empowerment. For example, the free enterprise economic theories of
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Studies suggest that health promotion interventions aiming at empowering adolescents should enable active learning activities, use visualizing tools to facilitate self-reflection, and allow the adolescents to influence intervention activities.
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laws which actively oppose such marginalization, are supposed to allow empowerment to occur. These laws made it illegal to restrict access to schools and public places based on race. They can also be seen as a symptom of minorities' and
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vast amounts of information once reserved to a small number of experts and specialists. Citizens would be bound to ask for substantially more say in the management of government affairs, production, consumption, and education
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over traditional firms that do not give their customers such involvement. This advantage is evident in the fact that consumers generally prefer the former. When customers have the authority to choose which products are
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taking responsibility (for results), more self-determination and constant further learning. The optimal use of existing potential and abilities can supposedly be better reached by satisfied and active workers. Here,
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U.N. General Assembly, 55th Session. “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” (A/55/L.2). 8 September 2000. (Online) Available: www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf (accessed January 2, 2008)
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i.e., law, legal systems and justice mechanisms to improve or transform their social, political or economic situations. Legal empowerment approaches are interested in understanding how they can use the
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Sociological empowerment often addresses members of groups that social discrimination processes have excluded from decision-making processes through – for example – discrimination based on disability,
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In many context, marginalised groups do not trust the legal system owing to the widespread manipulation that it has historically been subjected to by the more powerful. 'To what extent one knows the
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in the study of artificial intelligence is an information-theoretic quantity that measures the perceived capacity of an agent to influence its environment. Empowerment is an approach to modelling
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and responsibly can. A strength-based approach known as "empowerment circle" has become an instrument of organizational development. Multidisciplinary empowerment teams aim for the development of
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Companies that empower their customers have the potential to create superior products at reduced costs and risks, provided that customers are willing and able to contribute valuable input in the
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is constrained by a range of different factors – from lack of resources to cultural issues. Among these factors economic, geographic, linguistic and other constraints on access to courts,
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are exercising a greater influence on the process of adding and replacing corporate directors – as they are themselves steered to do so by their own board members (pension trustees).
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where advantageous actions are chosen by agent with just knowledge of the structure of the environment, rather than satisfying an externally imposed need as in homeostasis.
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for securing local resource rights are enshrined in legal system, does not necessarily mean that local resource users are in position to use them and benefit from them. The
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Rappaport's (1984) definition includes: "Empowerment is viewed as a process: the mechanism by which people, organizations, and communities gain mastery over their lives."
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in the mid-19th century, where "traditional" hierarchical East-Coast models of control encountered individualistic pioneer workers, strongly supplemented by methods of
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Rappaport, Julian. In praise of paradox. A social policy of empowerment over prevention, in: American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 9 (1), 1981, 1–25 (13)
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Klyubin, A., Polani, D., and Nehaniv, C. (2008). Keep your options open: an information-based driving principle for sensorimotor systems. PLOS ONE, 3(12):e4018.
3195:"Empowering aspects for healthy food and physical activity habits: adolescents' experiences of a school-based intervention in a disadvantaged urban community" 3193:
Holmberg, Christopher; Larsson, Christel; Korp, Peter; Lindgren, Eva-Carin; Jonsson, Linus; Fröberg, Andreas; Chaplin, John E.; Berg, Christina (2018-07-04).
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public policies and managerial decisions are transforming the way governments and corporation interact with citizen-consumers in the “Age of Empowerment
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Zimmerman, M.A. (2000). Empowerment Theory: Psychological, Organizational and Community Levels of Analysis. "Handbook of Community Psychology," 43–63.
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built on these theories. 'At the same time, the mutual aid aspects of the concept of self-help retained some currency with socialists and democrats.'
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economist Nicolas Firzli has argued that rapidly rising cultural tides, notably new forms of online engagement and increased demands for
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research and practice. The key principle is for individuals to gain increased control over factors that influence their health status.
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Thomas, K. W. and Velthouse, B. A. (1990) "Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: An 'Interpretive' Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation".
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embraced self-help as a respectable contributor to the economy. Both the Republicans in the US and the Conservative government of
6588: 6425: 6325: 5772: 5662: 4969: 4197: 2593: 1676: 1505: 1399: 838: 728: 2659:, empowerment can be captures through four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact; whereas some 2507:, and make it work for themselves with 'para legal tools', is legal empowerment; assisted utilizing innovative approaches like 6178: 5679: 5431: 5234: 4979: 4482: 4341: 4131: 3940: 2103: 2037: 1252: 745: 489: 284: 5441: 3671:
Potterfield, Thomas. "The Business of Employee Empowerment: Democracy and Ideology in the Workplace." Quorum Books, 1999, p. 6
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The implementation of the concept of empowerment in management has also been criticized for failing to live up to its claims.
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identifies only three dimensions, namely meaning, competence, and influence (a conflation of self-determination and impact).
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opportunities, can develop for themselves. This in turn can lead to psychological, social and even mental health problems. "
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contributes significantly to implement employee participation as a guiding principle, for example through the creation of
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Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa
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Sometimes groups are marginalized by society at large, with governments participating in the process of marginalization.
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According to Stewart, in order to guarantee a successful work environment, managers need to exercise the "right kind of
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These keys are hard to put into place and it is a journey to achieve empowerment in the workplace. It is important to
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To empower individuals and to obtain more equity in health, it is also important to address health-related behaviors.
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that consumers develop for the selected products. Two conditions limit this effect: (1) it diminishes when the joint
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process. Businesses that involve and empower customers in the process of creating new products can sometimes have a
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or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively.
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Rappaport, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. "Prevention in Human Services," 3, 1–7.
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or brigades achieved a notable (but short-lived) demonstrated superiority. See the views of Robert L. Webb.
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Lilien, Gary L.; Morrison, Pamela D.; Searls, Kathleen; Sonnack, Mary; Hippel, Eric von (August 2002).
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structures that underpin central governments, large corporation, academia and, more generally, rigid, “
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and organizational theory, "empowerment" often refers loosely to processes for giving subordinates (or
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Cornell Empowerment Group. (1989, October). Empowerment and family support. Networking Bulletin, 1(1)2
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that they wanted to improve their medication regimen and thus started tracking would be an example of
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forms of social organization. From that perspective, new, “electronic forms of awareness” driven by
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According to Thomas A. Potterfield, many organizational theorists and practitioners regard employee
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is not confined to books or courtrooms, but rather is available and meaningful to ordinary people.
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in a particular political or social context. This approach to empowerment is partly informed by
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employees and makes sure they have trust in what empowerment will bring to a company.
2604:) targets gender equality and women's empowerment for the global development agenda. 6969: 6904: 6527: 6463: 6448: 6310: 6275: 6255: 6126: 6069: 6004: 5396: 5299: 4948: 4938: 4787: 4477: 4242: 4212: 4172: 4152: 4121: 4081: 3995: 3470: 3305:
Better Choices: Better Deals: Report on progress on the Consumer Empowerment Strategy
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Patients' self-empowerment : patients and informal caregivers taking the lead
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Empowerment und Ressourcenaktivierung – Perspektiven für die psychosoziale Praxis.
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Ciulla, Joanne B. (2004), "Leadership and the Problem of Bogus Empowerment", in
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ratings, so that consumers can make better use of the information they contain.
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According to 'Open society foundations' (an NGO) "Legal empowerment is about
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One empowerment strategy is to assist marginalized people to create their own
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empowerment strategy was put in place in the United Kingdom by the 2010-2015
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usage statements, collective purchasing schemes, and presentational work on
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Empowerment in the work for senior citizens in a residential home in Germany
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Sawhney, Mohanbir; Verona, Gianmario; Prandelli, Emanuela (November 2005).
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recalls the clash of management styles in railroad construction in the
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International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
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Legal empowerment happens when marginalised people or groups use the
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for the chosen products, even when they are objectively of the same
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would empower citizen, employees and students by disseminating in
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Fuchs, Christoph; Prandelli, Emanuela; Schreier, Martin (2010) .
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As a concept, and model of practice, empowerment is also used in
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Empowerment is the process of obtaining basic opportunities for
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Studies in Empowerment: Steps toward Understanding and Action
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Blanchard, Kenneth H.; John P. Carlos; Alan Randolph (1996).
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and employed legal empowerment by building on international
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One account of the history of workplace empowerment in the
27:"Empowered" redirects here. For the comic book series, see 2426:, as “more than ever before, many , UK and European Union 3701:
in many organizations, promises of empowerment are bogus.
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to advance interests and priorities of the marginalised.
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Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
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Rappaport, Julian, Carolyn F. Swift, and Robert Hess.
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efforts of the poor, rather than providing them with
2286:, the empowerment approach focuses on mobilizing the 6674: 6551: 6344: 5955: 5585: 5422: 5182: 5069: 5038: 4957: 4876: 4420: 4261: 4145: 4024: 3963: 3523: 3521: 3453:Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (January 2011). 3908:Empowerment: theory and practice. Personnel Review 3303:Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, 3024: 2170:, with a focus on eliminating the future need for 6826:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 3816:https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004018 3715:"Empowering Your Employees to Empower Themselves" 2689:. In this case, empowerment at the level of work 1920:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 2087:As a term, empowerment originates from American 6486:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3397:"Reducing the Risks of New Product Development" 2590:The Human Development and Capabilities Approach 2418:This could eventually put more pressure on the 1566:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5968:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 3825: 3823: 3395:Ogawa, Susumu; Piller, Frank T. (2006-01-01). 3356:Dahan, Ely; Hauser, John R. (September 2002). 2312:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 1042:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5016: 4397: 3941: 3277:"Next steps making midata a reality – GOV.UK" 3127:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.12ff. 2391:in their ability to make informed decisions. 2045: 8: 4582: 2479:Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control 2375:can be explained by the heightened sense of 2091:and is associated with the social scientist 6184:List of people killed for being transgender 3245:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.7-9 3018: 3016: 3014: 2981:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.xvi 2430:speak enthusiastically about flexing their 2326:programme under the direction of Professor 1258:List of people killed for being transgender 5023: 5009: 5001: 4404: 4390: 4382: 3948: 3934: 3926: 3866:Empowerment, participation and social work 3689:(2 ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group, 3243:Empowerment, participation and social work 3125:Empowerment, participation and social work 2979:Empowerment, participation and social work 2968:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.6. 2966:Empowerment, participation and social work 2630:Ciulla discusses an inverse case: that of 2052: 2038: 40: 3875:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. 3599: 3597: 3478: 3218: 2623:as one of the most important and popular 2247:In health promotion practice and research 5280:Social determinants of health in poverty 3741:"Empowerment: The Emperor's New Clothes" 3459:Journal of Product Innovation Management 3362:Journal of Product Innovation Management 2395:Increasingly engaged corporate directors 330:Social determinants of health in poverty 2948: 2527:along with media engagement, and socio 2219:In social work and community psychology 52: 4371:Index of youth rights–related articles 7011:Power (social and political) concepts 3868:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 3299: 3297: 2511:and awareness training, broadcasting 2338:, motor vehicle sales literature and 7: 6950: 5990:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5285:Social determinants of mental health 3880:Critical Perspectives on Empowerment 3791:"6 Myths About Empowering Employees" 3027:Empowerment Takes More than a Minute 2725:Empowerment Takes More Than a Minute 1064:Capital punishment for homosexuality 335:Social determinants of mental health 6110:Genital modification and mutilation 1184:Genital modification and mutilation 3830:McLuhan, Marshall (27 June 1977). 3713:Goldsmith, Marshall (2010-04-23). 3031:. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. 25: 2799:insisted that the development of 31:. For the 2018 Spanish film, see 6949: 6940: 6939: 6589:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6426:Law for Protection of the Nation 6326:White genocide conspiracy theory 4959: 4958: 3528:Firzli, Nicolas (3 April 2018). 3471:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00778.x 3420:Journal of Interactive Marketing 2718:Implications for company culture 2598:UN Sustainable Development Goals 2594:The Millennium Development Goals 2466:of all people to exercise their 2310:. The strategy, produced by the 1677:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1506:Law for Protection of the Nation 1400:White genocide conspiracy theory 60: 6431:MSM blood donation restrictions 6179:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4342:The Teenage Liberation Handbook 3873:Community Power and Empowerment 3842:from the original on 2021-12-11 3687:Ethics, the heart of leadership 2744:Replace the old hierarchy with 2500:tend to be recurrent problems. 2336:Energy Performance Certificates 1511:MSM blood donation restrictions 1253:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6444:(as religious or racial quota) 4279:Age of criminal responsibility 3604:Cotula, Lorenzo (1 Jan 2007). 3090:Scott Duncan, Therese (2023). 1524:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6858:Second-generation gender bias 6574:Constitutional colorblindness 5275:Social determinants of health 3896:. New York: Routledge, 2019. 3789:Marquet, David (2015-05-27). 3256:"Welcome to MicroEmpowering!" 3211:10.1080/17482631.2018.1487759 2564:conventionally refers to the 2477:Lorenzo Cotula in his book ' 2436:Sustainable Development Goals 2371:. This apparently irrational 1952:Second-generation gender bias 1662:Constitutional colorblindness 325:Social determinants of health 3901:Academy of Management Review 3882:. Birmingham: Venture, 1996. 3838:. ABC TV Monday Conference. 3581:"What Is Legal Empowerment?" 2896:Power (social and political) 2824:World Pensions Council (WPC) 2803:would eventually weaken the 2792:"Age of Popular Empowerment" 2657:confirmatory factor analysis 2401:World Pensions Council (WPC) 2387:and (2) when consumers lack 2383:outcome does not align with 7006:Majority–minority relations 6769:Medical model of disability 6621:Hate speech laws by country 4483:Counterproductive behaviour 4301:Counterculture of the 1960s 4037:Community youth development 3914:Empower Employment in India 3739:Argyris, Chris (May 1998). 3401:MIT Sloan Management Review 2661:exploratory factor analysis 2515:, conducting participatory 1863:Medical model of disability 1707:Hate speech laws by country 7027: 6878:Social model of disability 5330:Discrimination against men 4052:Positive youth development 3889:. New York: Haworth, 1984. 3775:Stewart, Aileen Mitchell. 3610:. IIED, 2007. p. 48. 3335:10.1287/mnsc.48.8.1042.171 2906:Black economic empowerment 2773:In artificial intelligence 2682:" brought to the scene by 2550: 2464:strengthening the capacity 1972:Social model of disability 380:Discrimination against men 26: 6935: 6231:Opposition to immigration 5132:Race / Ethnicity 4366: 4336:Taking Children Seriously 4238:School-to-prison pipeline 4062:Student-centered learning 3903:, Vol 15, No. 4, 666–681. 3374:10.1111/1540-5885.1950332 3096:. Karolinska Institutet. 2481:' outlines the fact that 2424:publicly listed companies 2363:, they exhibit increased 2316:Behavioural Insights Team 1305:Opposition to immigration 174:Race / Ethnicity 6226:Occupational segregation 5995:Compulsory sterilization 4985:Aspects of organizations 4633:Hostile work environment 4331:Subcultures of the 1950s 4321:International Youth Year 3986:Intergenerational equity 3836:ABC TV Monday Conference 2746:self-directed work teams 1300:Occupational segregation 1069:Compulsory sterilization 6754:Internalized oppression 6616:Fighting Discrimination 6606:Fat acceptance movement 6564:Anti-discrimination law 6204:Native American mascots 4970:Aspects of corporations 4758:Quality of working life 4448:Artificial intelligence 4032:Anarchistic free school 4001:Youth-adult partnership 3795:Harvard Business Review 3745:Harvard Business Review 3719:Harvard Business Review 2708:communities of practice 2608:In workplace management 2405:institutional investors 2377:psychological ownership 2352:new product development 1848:Internalized oppression 1702:Fighting Discrimination 1692:Fat acceptance movement 1652:Anti-discrimination law 1278:Native American mascots 6873:Social identity threat 6846:Reverse discrimination 6836:Racial color blindness 6316:Violence against women 6296:Sex-selective abortion 4980:Aspects of occupations 4295:The Catcher in the Rye 3751:(3). hbr.org: 98–105. 3358:"The virtual customer" 2813:information technology 2442:investment practices 2403:has argued that large 2385:consumers' preferences 2228: 2184:nonprofit organization 1967:Social identity threat 1940:Reverse discrimination 1930:Racial color blindness 1390:Violence against women 1370:Sex-selective abortion 6841:Religious intolerance 6801:Political correctness 6631:Intersex human rights 6579:Cultural assimilation 6261:Religious persecution 6025:Disability hate crime 5800:Jewish / Antisemitism 4718:Performance appraisal 4468:Computer surveillance 4326:LGBT student movement 4274:Age of consent reform 4248:Youth control complex 3894:Empowerment: A Primer 3258:. Microempowering.org 2434:muscles for the UN’s 2226: 2104:citizenship education 1935:Religious intolerance 1895:Political correctness 1717:Intersex human rights 1667:Cultural assimilation 1335:Religious persecution 1099:Disability hate crime 866:Jewish / Antisemitism 18:Political empowerment 6246:Political repression 5235:Anti-left handedness 5225:Anti-intellectualism 4863:Workplace harassment 4853:Work–family conflict 4568:Employee recognition 4042:Democratic education 3976:Free-range parenting 3906:Wilkinson, A. 1998. 3512:10.1509/jmkg.74.1.65 3500:Journal of Marketing 2856:Learned helplessness 2782:intrinsic motivation 2714:becoming lethargic. 2704:knowledge management 2566:empowerment of women 2346:Customer empowerment 2308:coalition government 2298:Consumer empowerment 2284:economic development 2120:continuing education 2108:democratic education 2089:community psychology 1320:Political repression 285:Anti-left handedness 275:Anti-intellectualism 6749:Historical eugenics 6286:Segregation academy 6266:Religious terrorism 6055:Enemy of the people 5963:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5467:Jehovah's Witnesses 5355:Perpetual foreigner 4733:Positive psychology 4628:Health surveillance 4558:Employee monitoring 4553:Employee experience 4548:Employee engagement 4543:Employee assistance 4528:Effects of overtime 4433:Abusive supervision 4107:Youth participation 4102:Youth organizations 4006:Youth mainstreaming 3971:Evolving capacities 3871:Christens, Brian. 3534:FT Pensions Experts 2891:Employee engagement 2881:Positive psychology 2625:management concepts 2557:Women's empowerment 2541:women's empowerment 1843:Historical eugenics 1360:Segregation academy 1340:Religious terrorism 1129:Enemy of the people 1037:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 525:Jehovah's Witnesses 405:Perpetual foreigner 6661:Social integration 6656:Self-determination 6646:Racial integration 6594:Diversity training 6584:Cultural pluralism 6559:Affirmative action 6459:Racial segregation 6369:Crime of apartheid 6271:Religious violence 5764:Indigenous people 5159:Sexual orientation 4763:Queen bee syndrome 4112:Youth philanthropy 3981:Future generations 3919:2021-06-20 at the 3323:Management Science 3205:(sup 1): 1487759. 2936:Legal mobilisation 2926:Gender empowerment 2741:through boundaries 2678:-oriented "worker 2619:2021-06-20 at the 2562:Gender empowerment 2553:Gender empowerment 2543:through lobbying. 2529:legal mobilisation 2487:state legal system 2452:legal mobilisation 2229: 2073:self-determination 1747:Social integration 1742:Self-determination 1732:Racial integration 1682:Diversity training 1672:Cultural pluralism 1647:Affirmative action 1539:Racial segregation 1449:Crime of apartheid 1345:Religious violence 830:Indigenous people 201:Sexual orientation 29:Empowered (comics) 6981:Law and economics 6963: 6962: 6831:Racism by country 6759:Intersectionality 6744:Heteronormativity 6543:Voter suppression 6291:Sexual harassment 6090:Forced conversion 6010:Cultural genocide 5663:African Americans 5477:post–Cold War era 5462:Eastern Orthodoxy 5220:Anti-drug addicts 5215:Anti-homelessness 5142:Scientific racism 4998: 4997: 4723:Personality clash 4668:Kiss up kick down 4379: 4378: 4348:Teenage rebellion 4316:Hungry generation 4203:Helicopter parent 4047:Popular education 3957:Youth empowerment 3878:Humphries, Beth. 3777:Empowering People 3696:978-0-275-98248-5 3683:Ciulla, Joanne B. 3536:. Financial Times 3432:10.1002/dir.20046 3103:978-91-8016-891-5 2901:Youth empowerment 2876:Capacity building 2866:Popular education 2809:linear-Cartesian” 2732:Share information 2642:In the sphere of 2536:Equal opportunity 2513:legal information 2361:brought to market 2277:Margaret Thatcher 2067:is the degree of 2062: 2061: 1925:Racism by country 1853:Intersectionality 1838:Heteronormativity 1623:Voter suppression 1365:Sexual harassment 1164:Forced conversion 1084:Cultural genocide 729:African Americans 535:post–Cold War era 520:Eastern Orthodoxy 270:Anti-drug addicts 265:Anti-homelessness 184:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 7018: 6953: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6883:Social privilege 6868:Social exclusion 6796:Police brutality 6717:Multiculturalism 6687:Amatonormativity 6518:Social exclusion 6354:Age of candidacy 6154:Homeless dumping 6060:Ethnic cleansing 5025: 5018: 5011: 5002: 4962: 4961: 4678:Machiavellianism 4623:Health promotion 4578:Employee surveys 4573:Employee silence 4406: 4399: 4392: 4383: 4269:Age of candidacy 4223:Parental respect 4188:Fear of children 4163:Age restrictions 4092:Youth leadership 4087:Youth engagement 4057:Student activism 3991:Leaving the nest 3950: 3943: 3936: 3927: 3892:Schutz, Aaron. 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3827: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3786: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3329:(8): 1042–1059. 3314: 3308: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3246: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3134: 3128: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3030: 3020: 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4975:Aspects of jobs 4953: 4914:Labour movement 4872: 4813:Toxic workplace 4783:Robotics safety 4713:Parkinson's law 4703:Office politics 4688:Micromanagement 4563:Employee morale 4533:Emotional labor 4518:Divide and rule 4493:Culture of fear 4416: 4410: 4380: 4375: 4362: 4284:Beat Generation 4257: 4253:Youth exclusion 4208:Infantilization 4178:Eleutherophobia 4141: 4097:Youth-led media 4020: 3959: 3954: 3921:Wayback Machine 3864:Adams, Robert. 3861: 3859:Further reading 3856: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3759: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3724: 3722: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3302: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3241:Adams, Robert. 3240: 3236: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3123:Adams, Robert. 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2977:Adams, Robert. 2976: 2972: 2964:Adams, Robert. 2963: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2931:Legal awareness 2916:Minority rights 2841:Citizen Science 2836: 2794: 2775: 2720: 2699:quality circles 2653:survey research 2640: 2621:Wayback Machine 2610: 2559: 2551:Main articles: 2549: 2521:legal processes 2493:legal awareness 2448: 2397: 2381:decision-making 2348: 2300: 2273:Milton Friedman 2268: 2249: 2221: 2204: 2180: 2159: 2132: 2058: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 1900:Polyculturalism 1796:Civil liberties 1768: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1737:Reappropriation 1639: 1638:Countermeasures 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1556:Racial steering 1522:Numerus clausus 1426: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1139:Ethnic conflict 1074:Corrective rape 1029: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1017: 654: 643: 642: 641: 640: 639: 594:minority Muslim 482: 472: 471: 470: 469: 468: 360:HIV/AIDS stigma 232: 224: 223: 222: 221: 220: 169:Mental disorder 111: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 72: 39: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7024: 7022: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6996:Egalitarianism 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6968: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6947: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851:Reverse racism 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6821:Prisoner abuse 6818: 6813: 6811:Power distance 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6729:Ethnic penalty 6726: 6725: 6724: 6722:Neurodiversity 6719: 6709: 6707:Dehumanization 6704: 6699: 6697:Cisnormativity 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6675:Related topics 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 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5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:Leprosy stigma 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5032:Discrimination 5030: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5005: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4508:Discrimination 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4353:UK underground 4350: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4265: 4263: 4262:Related topics 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127:Youth suffrage 4124: 4119: 4117:Youth politics 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4077:Youth activism 4074: 4069: 4067:Student rights 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3819: 3807: 3781: 3768: 3731: 3705: 3695: 3673: 3664: 3639: 3630: 3616: 3593: 3572: 3547: 3517: 3486: 3445: 3406: 3387: 3368:(5): 332–353. 3348: 3309: 3293: 3268: 3247: 3234: 3185: 3157: 3129: 3116: 3102: 3082: 3070: 3059:. 13 July 2012 3044: 3037: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2970: 2957: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2921:Women's rights 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2886:Self-ownership 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2817:near-real-time 2793: 2790: 2774: 2771: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2719: 2716: 2680:responsibility 2639: 2636: 2609: 2606: 2548: 2545: 2509:legal literacy 2447: 2444: 2396: 2393: 2347: 2344: 2328:Nigel Shadbolt 2320:Cabinet Office 2299: 2296: 2292:social welfare 2267: 2264: 2248: 2245: 2220: 2217: 2203: 2200: 2179: 2176: 2158: 2155: 2131: 2128: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1945:Reverse racism 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1915:Prisoner abuse 1912: 1907: 1905:Power distance 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Ethnic penalty 1820: 1819: 1818: 1816:Neurodiversity 1813: 1803: 1801:Dehumanization 1798: 1793: 1791:Cisnormativity 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767:Related topics 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1613:State religion 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1549:Nuremberg Laws 1546: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1491:Ghetto benches 1488: 1486:Gerrymandering 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Gender pay gap 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1248:Lavender scare 1245: 1243:Kill Haole Day 1240: 1238:Indian rolling 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124:Eliminationism 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1059:Cancel culture 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1028:Manifestations 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 908:Middle Eastern 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 863: 858: 853: 848: 847: 846: 841: 836: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 742: 741: 736: 731: 721: 716: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 657: 656: 655: 649: 648: 645: 644: 638: 637: 635:Zoroastrianism 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 611: 610: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 561: 560: 559: 557:Untouchability 554: 544: 539: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 507: 502: 497: 492: 486: 485: 484: 483: 478: 477: 474: 473: 467: 466: 461: 456: 455: 454: 449: 444: 434: 433: 432: 427: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 370:Leprosy stigma 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 187: 186: 181: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 54:Discrimination 50: 49: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7023: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6948: 6946: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6905:Social stigma 6903: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6528:State atheism 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6464:Jim Crow laws 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6449:One-drop rule 6447: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6364:Blood quantum 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:Victimisation 6309: 6307: 6306:Trans bashing 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Religious war 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256:Racialization 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Glass ceiling 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6070:Ethnic hatred 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005:Counter-jihad 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5778:United States 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5641:United States 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Protestantism 5560: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5472:LDS or Mormon 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5397:Transmisogyny 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5300:Gerontophobia 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Anti-intersex 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5205:Anti-albinism 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Institutional 5044: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5003: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4950: 4949:Whistleblower 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4939:Strike action 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4788:Role conflict 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4773:Relationships 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:Control freak 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:Vicariousness 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Intrusiveness 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173:Control freak 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Adultcentrism 4151: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Youth service 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:Youth council 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996:Student voice 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3619: 3617:9781843696674 3613: 3609: 3608: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3174: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3146: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077:Albert Lenz: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3038:9781881052838 3034: 3029: 3028: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2734:with everyone 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672:American West 2669: 2668:United States 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2638:In management 2637: 2635: 2634:empowerment. 2633: 2628: 2627:of our time. 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2438:”, and other 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409:pension funds 2406: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Social stigma 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:State atheism 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:Jim Crow laws 1542: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529:One-drop rule 1527: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Blood quantum 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Victimisation 1383: 1381: 1380:Trans bashing 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Religious war 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Racialization 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Glass ceiling 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:Ethnic hatred 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079:Counter-jihad 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 845: 844:United States 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 708: 707:United States 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 653: 647: 646: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 620:Protestantism 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 543: 540: 536: 533: 531: 530:LDS or Mormon 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 481: 476: 475: 465: 462: 460: 457: 453: 450: 448: 447:Transmisogyny 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350:Gerontophobia 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 280:Anti-intersex 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 255:Anti-albinism 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 228: 227: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 107: 106: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 80:Institutional 78: 77: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42: 34: 30: 19: 6739:Gender-blind 6626:Human rights 6600: 6454:Racial quota 6441: 6421:Jewish quota 6401:Gerontocracy 6396:Gender roles 6374:Disabilities 6359:Blood purity 6331:Wife selling 6321:White flight 6301:Slut-shaming 6281:Scapegoating 6199:Murder music 5862:Palestinians 5805:Anti-Zionism 5673:South Africa 5658:Black people 5636:South Africa 5452:Christianity 5442:Baháʼí Faith 5365:Sectarianism 5305:Heterosexism 5270:Ephebiphobia 5240:Anti-Masonry 5107:Hair texture 4929:Organization 4919:Labor rights 4899:Headquarters 4818:Toxic leader 4798:Spirituality 4663:Kick the cat 4653:Intervention 4593:Feminisation 4443:Anti-pattern 4340: 4293: 4193:Gerontocracy 4183:Ephebiphobia 4011:Youth rights 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 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Retrieved 3057:Ccpa-accp.ca 3056: 3047: 3026: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2978: 2973: 2965: 2960: 2951: 2822: 2805:hierarchical 2795: 2786: 2776: 2768: 2761: 2750: 2724: 2721: 2712: 2695: 2665: 2641: 2629: 2611: 2582:human rights 2578:human rights 2560: 2533: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2476: 2461: 2449: 2417: 2398: 2349: 2340:food hygiene 2323: 2301: 2281: 2269: 2266:In economics 2260: 2257: 2250: 2241:Marginalized 2237: 2230: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2192: 2181: 2163:marginalized 2160: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2097: 2086: 2064: 2063: 1833:Gender-blind 1712:Human rights 1534:Racial quota 1521: 1501:Jewish quota 1481:Gerontocracy 1476:Gender roles 1454:Disabilities 1439:Blood purity 1405:Wife selling 1395:White flight 1375:Slut-shaming 1355:Scapegoating 1273:Murder music 928:Palestinians 871:Anti-Zionism 739:South Africa 724:Black people 702:South Africa 510:Christianity 500:Baháʼí Faith 415:Sectarianism 355:Heterosexism 320:Ephebiphobia 290:Anti-Masonry 149:Hair texture 6991:Social work 6976:Empowerment 6641:Nonviolence 6636:LGBT rights 6601:Empowerment 6569:Anti-racism 6491:Segregation 6436:No kid zone 6236:Persecution 6149:Hate speech 6100:Gay bashing 6075:Ethnic joke 6030:Dog whistle 5975:Blood libel 5653:Azerbaijani 5557:Neopaganism 5550:Persecution 5511:Persecution 5494:Persecution 5457:Catholicism 5437:Exclusivism 5387:Transphobia 5370:Supremacism 5325:Lesbophobia 5245:Aporophobia 5210:Anti-autism 5061:Taste-based 5056:Statistical 4944:Trade union 4934:Remote work 4909:Job sharing 4884:Corporation 4833:Undermining 4753:Psychopathy 4603:Goofing off 4598:Generations 4583:Empowerment 4428:Absenteeism 4412:Aspects of 4228:Paternalism 4016:Youth voice 3623:24 November 3586:29 December 3565:24 November 3426:(4): 4–17. 2911:Angela Rose 2778:Empowerment 2614:empowerment 2586:development 2495:as well as 2483:legal tools 2440:ESG-centric 2332:credit card 2233:social work 2130:Definitions 2100:social work 2065:Empowerment 1727:Nonviolence 1722:LGBT rights 1688:Empowerment 1657:Anti-racism 1571:Segregation 1516:No kid zone 1310:Persecution 1223:Hate speech 1174:Gay bashing 1149:Ethnic joke 1104:Dog whistle 1049:Blood libel 719:Azerbaijani 615:Neopaganism 608:Persecution 569:Persecution 552:Persecution 515:Catholicism 495:Exclusivism 437:Transphobia 420:Supremacism 375:Lesbophobia 295:Aporophobia 260:Anti-autism 95:Taste-based 90:Statistical 7001:Management 6970:Categories 6915:Stereotype 6910:Speciesism 6791:Oppression 6786:Oikophobia 6682:Allophilia 6666:Toleration 6523:Sodomy law 6416:Internment 6336:Witch-hunt 6214:Blackhawks 6144:Hate group 6132:Hate crime 6105:Gendercide 6095:Freak show 6085:Excellence 6045:Employment 6015:Defamation 5942:Vietnamese 5937:Venezuelan 5822:Lithuanian 5484:Falun Gong 5414:Xenophobia 5409:Vegaphobia 5392:Non-binary 5350:Pedophobia 5315:Homophobia 5137:Skin color 5097:Disability 5070:Attributes 5051:Structural 4990:Employment 4889:Employment 4698:Narcissism 4648:Inequality 4643:Incivility 4618:Harassment 4588:Evaluation 4523:Drug tests 4438:Aggression 4414:workplaces 4358:Voting age 4233:Patriarchy 4218:Narcissism 4137:Youth work 4132:Youth vote 4072:Teen court 3801:2015-09-17 3762:2015-09-17 3725:2015-09-17 3657:30 October 3480:1765/40039 3262:2012-08-24 3109:5 February 3063:30 October 2943:References 2851:Delegation 2828:ESG-driven 2757:efficiency 2676:efficiency 2644:management 2413:endowments 2389:confidence 2373:phenomenon 2318:at the UK 2009:Stereotype 2004:Speciesism 1885:Oppression 1880:Oikophobia 1776:Allophilia 1752:Toleration 1603:Sodomy law 1496:Internment 1410:Witch-hunt 1288:Blackhawks 1218:Hate group 1206:Hate crime 1179:Gendercide 1169:Freak show 1159:Excellence 1119:Employment 1089:Defamation 1008:Vietnamese 1003:Venezuelan 888:Lithuanian 542:Falun Gong 464:Xenophobia 459:Vegaphobia 442:Non-binary 400:Pedophobia 365:Homophobia 179:Skin color 139:Disability 110:Attributes 85:Structural 6888:Christian 6816:Prejudice 6764:Masculism 6712:Diversity 6506:religious 6481:Redlining 6080:Ethnocide 6040:Education 5927:Ukrainian 5857:Pakistani 5847:Mongolian 5768:Australia 5750:Hungarian 5705:Colombian 5685:Bulgarian 5567:Rastafari 5516:Ahmadiyya 5424:Religious 5402:Trans men 5360:Pregnancy 5295:Gayphobia 5290:Fatphobia 5195:Acephobia 5190:Arophobia 5174:Viewpoint 4963:Templates 4748:Profanity 4743:Probation 4683:Menopause 4673:Listening 4613:Happiness 4513:Diversity 4498:Democracy 4488:Coworking 4198:Grounding 3797:. hbr.org 3721:. hbr.org 3440:1094-9968 3382:0737-6782 3343:0025-1909 2871:Self-help 2753:authority 2432:fiduciary 2330:, annual 2288:self-help 2202:Criticism 2188:Red Cross 2124:self-help 2082:resources 1982:Christian 1910:Prejudice 1858:Masculism 1806:Diversity 1586:religious 1561:Redlining 1154:Ethnocide 1114:Education 993:Ukrainian 923:Pakistani 913:Mongolian 834:Australia 816:Hungarian 771:Colombian 751:Bulgarian 625:Rastafari 574:Ahmadiyya 480:Religious 452:Trans men 410:Pregnancy 345:Gayphobia 340:Fatphobia 245:Acephobia 240:Arophobia 216:Viewpoint 6945:Category 6927:The talk 6863:Snobbery 6781:Net bias 6611:Feminism 6538:Ugly law 6379:Catholic 6347:policies 6194:Mortgage 6189:Lynching 6120:examples 6115:Genocide 6035:Economic 6020:Democide 5980:Bullying 5892:Scottish 5887:Romanian 5852:Nigerian 5795:Japanese 5730:Georgian 5715:Filipino 5648:Assyrian 5621:Armenian 5611:American 5606:Albanian 5588:National 5572:Yazidism 5489:Hinduism 5447:Buddhism 5345:Nepotism 5340:Misogyny 5335:Misandry 5260:Clannism 5255:Biphobia 5200:Adultism 5117:Language 4877:See also 4868:Workwear 4858:Workload 4848:Wellness 4838:Violence 4828:Turnover 4823:Training 4803:Strategy 4793:Sabotage 4768:Rat race 4708:Overwork 4538:Emotions 4503:Deviance 4473:Conflict 4453:Bullying 4158:Adultism 4146:Barriers 3964:Elements 3917:Archived 3846:28 April 3840:Archived 3757:10179657 3540:27 April 3286:27 April 3229:29972679 2834:See also 2739:autonomy 2687:laborers 2617:Archived 2574:feminism 2525:advocacy 2491:lack of 2407:such as 2314:and the 2304:consumer 2178:Strategy 2151:feminism 2095:(1981). 2069:autonomy 2021:The talk 1957:Snobbery 1875:Net bias 1697:Feminism 1618:Ugly law 1459:Catholic 1425:Policies 1268:Mortgage 1263:Lynching 1194:examples 1189:Genocide 1109:Economic 1094:Democide 1054:Bullying 958:Scottish 953:Romanian 918:Nigerian 861:Japanese 796:Georgian 781:Filipino 714:Assyrian 687:Armenian 677:American 672:Albanian 652:national 630:Yazidism 547:Hinduism 505:Buddhism 395:Nepotism 390:Misogyny 385:Misandry 310:Clannism 305:Biphobia 250:Adultism 159:Language 46:a series 44:Part of 6986:Culture 6955:Commons 6734:Figleaf 6159:Housing 5922:Turkish 5867:Pashtun 5837:Mexican 5817:Kurdish 5790:Italian 5740:Haitian 5725:Finnish 5700:Chinese 5695:Chechen 5690:Catalan 5680:Bengali 5601:African 5586:Ethnic/ 5545:Judaism 5531:Sunnism 5521:Shi'ism 5432:Atheism 5265:Elitism 5164:Species 5102:Genetic 5092:Dialect 4894:Factory 4843:Virtual 4778:Revenge 4738:Privacy 4693:Mobbing 4463:Culture 4458:Climate 4311:Hippies 4306:Greaser 4289:Beatnik 3685:(ed.), 3560:Odi.org 3220:6032021 3173:WHO.int 3145:WHO.int 2737:Create 2684:Chinese 2648:workers 2570:genders 2369:quality 2172:charity 2157:Process 2116:deficit 1828:Figleaf 1233:Housing 988:Turkish 933:Pashtun 903:Mexican 883:Kurdish 856:Italian 806:Haitian 791:Finnish 766:Chinese 761:Chechen 756:Catalan 746:Bengali 667:African 650:Ethnic/ 603:Judaism 589:Sunnism 579:Shi'ism 490:Atheism 315:Elitism 206:Species 144:Genetic 134:Dialect 6920:threat 6774:autism 6511:sexual 6501:racial 6384:Jewish 6241:Pogrom 6219:Chiefs 6209:Braves 5932:Uyghur 5907:Somali 5902:Slavic 5882:Romani 5877:Quebec 5872:Polish 5812:Korean 5773:Canada 5760:Indian 5745:Hazara 5720:Fulani 5631:France 5596:Afghan 5526:Sufism 5250:Audism 5183:Social 5112:Height 4924:Office 4808:Stress 4728:Phobia 4658:Jargon 4608:Gossip 4421:Topics 4168:Ageism 3755:  3693:  3652:Un.org 3614:  3438:  3380:  3341:  3281:gov.uk 3227:  3217:  3100:  3035:  2655:using 2547:Gender 2468:rights 2365:demand 2324:midata 2078:rights 2014:threat 1868:autism 1591:sexual 1581:racial 1464:Jewish 1315:Pogrom 1293:Chiefs 1283:Braves 998:Uyghur 973:Somali 968:Slavic 948:Romani 943:Quebec 938:Polish 878:Korean 839:Canada 826:Indian 811:Hazara 786:Fulani 697:France 662:Afghan 584:Sufism 300:Audism 231:Social 154:Height 6898:white 6251:Purge 5947:Welsh 5912:Tatar 5832:Māori 5827:Malay 5785:Irish 5735:Greek 5710:Croat 5668:China 5626:Asian 5506:Islam 5375:White 5122:Looks 5087:Class 5082:Caste 5039:Forms 4638:Humor 4025:Types 3178:4 Nov 3169:(PDF) 3150:4 Nov 3141:(PDF) 2764:train 2691:teams 2632:bogus 2602:SDG 5 2523:with 2446:Legal 1992:white 1325:Purge 1013:Welsh 978:Tatar 898:Māori 893:Malay 851:Irish 801:Greek 776:Croat 734:China 692:Asian 564:Islam 425:White 164:Looks 129:Class 124:Caste 71:Forms 6893:male 6692:Bias 6137:LGBT 5917:Thai 5897:Serb 5755:Igbo 5616:Arab 5380:Male 5169:Size 5149:Rank 3848:2018 3753:PMID 3691:ISBN 3659:2017 3625:2014 3612:ISBN 3588:2014 3567:2014 3542:2018 3436:ISSN 3378:ISSN 3339:ISSN 3288:2017 3225:PMID 3180:2018 3152:2018 3111:2024 3098:ISBN 3065:2017 3033:ISBN 2584:and 2555:and 2420:CEOs 2411:and 2399:The 2147:race 2122:and 2106:and 2071:and 1987:male 1786:Bias 1211:LGBT 983:Thai 963:Serb 821:Igbo 682:Arab 430:Male 211:Size 191:Rank 6496:age 5154:Sex 5077:Age 4904:Job 3508:doi 3475:hdl 3467:doi 3428:doi 3370:doi 3331:doi 3215:PMC 3207:doi 2505:law 2472:law 2457:law 2422:of 2282:In 2231:In 2098:In 1576:age 196:Sex 119:Age 6972:: 3834:. 3822:^ 3793:. 3749:76 3747:. 3743:. 3717:. 3699:, 3650:. 3596:^ 3558:. 3532:. 3520:^ 3504:74 3502:. 3498:. 3473:. 3463:28 3461:. 3457:. 3434:. 3424:19 3422:. 3418:. 3399:. 3376:. 3366:19 3364:. 3360:. 3337:. 3327:48 3325:. 3321:. 3296:^ 3279:. 3223:. 3213:. 3203:13 3201:. 3197:. 3171:. 3143:. 3055:. 3013:^ 2759:. 2710:. 2592:, 2588:. 2531:. 2302:A 2153:. 2126:. 2084:. 48:on 5024:e 5017:t 5010:v 4405:e 4398:t 4391:v 3949:e 3942:t 3935:v 3850:. 3804:. 3765:. 3728:. 3661:. 3627:. 3590:. 3569:. 3544:. 3514:. 3510:: 3483:. 3477:: 3469:: 3442:. 3430:: 3403:. 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Index

Political empowerment
Empowered (comics)
Empowered (film)
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint

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