2207:
fundamental asymmetry of the relationship between experts and clients is usually not questioned by empowerment processes. It also needs to be regarded critically, in how far the empowerment approach is really applicable to all patients/clients. It is particularly questionable whether people in acute crisis situations are in a position to make their own decisions. According to Albert Lenz, people behave primarily regressive in acute crisis situations and tend to leave the responsibility to professionals. It must be assumed, therefore, that the implementation of the empowerment concept requires a minimum level of communication and reflectivity of the persons involved.
2190:, for example, can focus on improving the health of indigenous people, but does not have authority in its charter to install water-delivery and purification systems, even though the lack of such a system profoundly, directly and negatively impacts health. A nonprofit composed of the indigenous people, however, could ensure their own organization does have such authority and could set their own agendas, make their own plans, seek the needed resources, do as much of the work as they can, and take responsibility – and credit – for the success of their projects (or the consequences, should they fail).
2186:, using the rationale that only the marginalized people, themselves, can know what their own people need most, and that control of the organization by outsiders can actually help to further entrench marginalization. Charitable organizations lead from outside of the community, for example, can disempower the community by entrenching a dependence charity or welfare. A nonprofit organization can target strategies that cause structural changes, reducing the need for ongoing dependence.
4960:
6941:
2235:, empowerment offers an approach that allows social workers to increase the capacity for self-help of their clients. For example, this allows clients not to be seen as passive, helpless 'victims' to be rescued but instead as a self-empowered person fighting abuse/ oppression; a fight, in which the social worker takes the position of a facilitator, instead of the position of a 'rescuer'.
62:
2224:
6951:
2194:
the wealth of their knowledge and motivation, to do their jobs magnificently. We define empowerment as letting this power out." It encourages people to gain the skills and knowledge that will allow them to overcome obstacles in life or work environment and ultimately, help them develop within themselves or in the society.
2193:
The process of which enables individuals/groups to fully access personal or collective power, authority and influence, and to employ that strength when engaging with other people, institutions or society. In other words, "Empowerment is not giving people power, people already have plenty of power, in
2701:
to improve the organizational culture, strengthening the motivation and the skills of employees. The target of subjective job satisfaction of employees is pursued through flat hierarchies, participation in decisions, opening of creative effort, a positive, appreciative team culture, self-evaluation,
2696:
Since the 1980s and 1990s, empowerment has become a point of interest in management concepts and business administration. In this context, empowerment involves approaches that promise greater participation and integration to the employee in order to cope with their tasks as independently as possible
2210:
Another criticism is that empowerment implies that the drive for change comes from an external person. For example, in healthcare, a patient being encouraged by their doctor to track their symptoms and adjust their medication accordingly would be empowerment, where as a patient deciding on their own
2206:
Before there can be the finding that a particular group requires empowerment and that therefore their self-esteem needs to be consolidated on the basis of awareness of their strengths, there needs to be a deficit diagnosis usually carried out by experts assessing the problems of this group. The
2238:
Marginalized people who lack self-sufficiency become, at a minimum, dependent on charity, or welfare. They lose their self-confidence because they cannot be fully self-supporting. The opportunities that denied them also deprive them of the pride of accomplishment which others, who have those
2135:'Empowerment: the capacity of individuals, groups and/or communities to take control of their circumstances, exercise power and achieve their own goals, and the process by which, individually and collectively, they are able to help themselves and others to maximize the quality of their lives.'
2134:
Robert Adams points to the limitations of any single definition of 'empowerment', and the danger that academic or specialist definitions might take away the word and the connected practices from the very people they are supposed to belong to. Still, he offers a minimal definition of the term:
2713:
However, it is important to ensure that the individual employee has the skills to meet their allocated responsibilities and that the company's structure sets up the right incentives for employees to reward their taking responsibilities. Otherwise there is a danger of being overwhelmed or even
2138:
One definition for the term is "an intentional, ongoing process centered in the local community, involving mutual respect, critical reflection, caring, and group participation, through which people lacking an equal share of resources gain greater access to and control over those resources".
2722:
Empowerment of employees requires a culture of trust in the organization and an appropriate information and communication system. The aim of these activities is to save control costs, that become redundant when employees act independently and in a self-motivated fashion. In the book
2165:
people, either directly by those people, or through the help of non-marginalized others who share their own access to these opportunities. It also includes actively thwarting attempts to deny those opportunities. Empowerment also includes encouraging, and developing the skills for,
2650:
generally) greater discretion and resources: distributing control in order to better serve both customers and the interests of employing organizations. It also giving employees the authority to take initiatives, make their own decisions, find and execute solutions. Data from
5967:
1041:
2075:
in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's
2215:. A recently coined term, self-empowerment "describes patients’ and informal caregivers’ power to perform activities that are not mandated by health care and to take control over their own lives and self-management with increased self-efficacy and confidence".
2197:
To empower a female "...sounds as though we are dismissing or ignoring males, but the truth is, both genders desperately need to be equally empowered." Empowerment occurs through improvement of conditions, standards, events, and a global perspective of life.
2787:
Experiments have shown that artificial agents acting to maximise their empowerment, in the absence of a defined goal, exhibit advantageous exploratory behaviour that, in a range of simulated environments, resembles intelligent behaviour in living things.
2270:
According to Robert Adams, there is a long tradition in the UK and the USA respectively to advance forms of self-help that have developed and contributed to more recent concepts of empowerment. For example, the free enterprise economic theories of
2261:
Studies suggest that health promotion interventions aiming at empowering adolescents should enable active learning activities, use visualizing tools to facilitate self-reflection, and allow the adolescents to influence intervention activities.
2538:
laws which actively oppose such marginalization, are supposed to allow empowerment to occur. These laws made it illegal to restrict access to schools and public places based on race. They can also be seen as a symptom of minorities' and
2819:
vast amounts of information once reserved to a small number of experts and specialists. Citizens would be bound to ask for substantially more say in the management of government affairs, production, consumption, and education
2080:. Empowerment as action refers both to the process of self-empowerment and to professional support of people, which enables them to overcome their sense of powerlessness and lack of influence, and to recognize and use their
2358:
over traditional firms that do not give their customers such involvement. This advantage is evident in the fact that consumers generally prefer the former. When customers have the authority to choose which products are
2702:
taking responsibility (for results), more self-determination and constant further learning. The optimal use of existing potential and abilities can supposedly be better reached by satisfied and active workers. Here,
2243:" here refers to the overt or covert trends within societies whereby those perceived as lacking desirable traits or deviating from the group norms tend to be excluded by wider society and ostracized as undesirables.
2727:, the authors illustrate three keys that organizations can use to open the knowledge, experience, and motivation power that people already have. The three keys that managers must use to empower their employees are:
5936:
1002:
3637:
U.N. General
Assembly, 55th Session. “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” (A/55/L.2). 8 September 2000. (Online) Available: www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf (accessed January 2, 2008)
3304:
2454:
i.e., law, legal systems and justice mechanisms to improve or transform their social, political or economic situations. Legal empowerment approaches are interested in understanding how they can use the
2145:
Sociological empowerment often addresses members of groups that social discrimination processes have excluded from decision-making processes through – for example – discrimination based on disability,
2503:
In many context, marginalised groups do not trust the legal system owing to the widespread manipulation that it has historically been subjected to by the more powerful. 'To what extent one knows the
2322:, sought to introduce voluntary measures and "nudges" which could help consumers "find and adopt the best choices for their circumstances and needs". Activities promoted by the strategy included the
2780:
in the study of artificial intelligence is an information-theoretic quantity that measures the perceived capacity of an agent to influence its environment. Empowerment is an approach to modelling
2697:
and responsibly can. A strength-based approach known as "empowerment circle" has become an instrument of organizational development. Multidisciplinary empowerment teams aim for the development of
2350:
Companies that empower their customers have the potential to create superior products at reduced costs and risks, provided that customers are willing and able to contribute valuable input in the
2489:
is constrained by a range of different factors – from lack of resources to cultural issues. Among these factors economic, geographic, linguistic and other constraints on access to courts,
6430:
1510:
2596:, and other credible approaches/goals point to empowerment and participation as a necessary step if a country is to overcome the obstacles associated with poverty and development. The
2415:
are exercising a greater influence on the process of adding and replacing corporate directors – as they are themselves steered to do so by their own board members (pension trustees).
5476:
534:
5684:
2784:
where advantageous actions are chosen by agent with just knowledge of the structure of the environment, rather than satisfying an externally imposed need as in homeostasis.
750:
2485:
for securing local resource rights are enshrined in legal system, does not necessarily mean that local resource users are in position to use them and benefit from them. The
2142:
Rappaport's (1984) definition includes: "Empowerment is viewed as a process: the mechanism by which people, organizations, and communities gain mastery over their lives."
6825:
6208:
1919:
1282:
2674:
in the mid-19th century, where "traditional" hierarchical East-Coast models of control encountered individualistic pioneer workers, strongly supplemented by methods of
5635:
2755:" (p. 6). To summarize, "empowerment is simply the effective use of a manager’s authority", and subsequently, it is a productive way to maximize all-around work
2051:
701:
4403:
2335:
2294:. Economic empowerment is also the empowering of previously disadvantaged sections of the population, for example, in many previously colonized African countries.
7010:
5556:
2955:
Rappaport, Julian. In praise of paradox. A social policy of empowerment over prevention, in: American
Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 9 (1), 1981, 1–25 (13)
2827:
2781:
2439:
2311:
614:
3814:
Klyubin, A., Polani, D., and
Nehaniv, C. (2008). Keep your options open: an information-based driving principle for sensorimotor systems. PLOS ONE, 3(12):e4018.
3195:"Empowering aspects for healthy food and physical activity habits: adolescents' experiences of a school-based intervention in a disadvantaged urban community"
3193:
Holmberg, Christopher; Larsson, Christel; Korp, Peter; Lindgren, Eva-Carin; Jonsson, Linus; Fröberg, Andreas; Chaplin, John E.; Berg, Christina (2018-07-04).
6213:
3916:
2616:
1287:
6183:
5777:
5309:
4447:
3947:
3529:
2830:
public policies and managerial decisions are transforming the way governments and corporation interact with citizen-consumers in the “Age of
Empowerment”
1257:
843:
359:
4370:
5461:
2568:, which is a significant topic of discussion in regards to development and economics nowadays. It also points to approaches regarding other marginalized
519:
2999:
Zimmerman, M.A. (2000). Empowerment Theory: Psychological, Organizational and
Community Levels of Analysis. "Handbook of Community Psychology," 43–63.
2279:
built on these theories. 'At the same time, the mutual aid aspects of the concept of self-help retained some currency with socialists and democrats.'
7005:
5391:
5279:
5022:
441:
329:
6926:
5640:
5401:
5229:
5214:
5209:
5055:
4467:
2020:
706:
451:
279:
264:
259:
89:
6954:
5535:
5466:
5194:
3694:
3101:
2823:
2777:
2400:
2146:
593:
524:
244:
5989:
5284:
5106:
4732:
2044:
1063:
334:
148:
2110:, empowerment is seen as a tool to increase the responsibility of the citizen. Empowerment is a key concept in the discourse on promoting
2826:
economist
Nicolas Firzli has argued that rapidly rising cultural tides, notably new forms of online engagement and increased demands for
6635:
6305:
6218:
6109:
5767:
5587:
5219:
5204:
4396:
1721:
1379:
1292:
1183:
833:
651:
269:
254:
2255:
research and practice. The key principle is for individuals to gain increased control over factors that influence their health status.
6203:
5667:
4066:
1277:
733:
5841:
3899:
Thomas, K. W. and
Velthouse, B. A. (1990) "Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: An 'Interpretive' Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation".
907:
5672:
5158:
5136:
4984:
4677:
3615:
3036:
2118:-oriented towards a more strength-oriented perception, can increasingly be found in management concepts, as well as in the areas of
738:
200:
178:
2275:
embraced self-help as a respectable contributor to the economy. Both the
Republicans in the US and the Conservative government of
6588:
6425:
6325:
5772:
5662:
4969:
4197:
2593:
1676:
1505:
1399:
838:
728:
2659:, empowerment can be captures through four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact; whereas some
2507:, and make it work for themselves with 'para legal tools', is legal empowerment; assisted utilizing innovative approaches like
6178:
5679:
5431:
5234:
4979:
4482:
4341:
4131:
3940:
2103:
2037:
1252:
745:
489:
284:
5441:
3671:
Potterfield, Thomas. "The
Business of Employee Empowerment: Democracy and Ideology in the Workplace." Quorum Books, 1999, p. 6
2769:
The implementation of the concept of empowerment in management has also been criticized for failing to live up to its claims.
499:
5294:
4389:
4278:
2663:
identifies only three dimensions, namely meaning, competence, and influence (a conflation of self-determination and impact).
2601:
2307:
344:
2239:
opportunities, can develop for themselves. This in turn can lead to psychological, social and even mental health problems. "
6857:
6573:
5274:
4627:
4592:
2706:
contributes significantly to implement employee participation as a guiding principle, for example through the creation of
2597:
2435:
1951:
1661:
324:
3607:
Legal
Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa
2534:
Sometimes groups are marginalized by society at large, with governments participating in the process of marginalization.
2519:, supporting local resource user in negotiating with other agencies and stake holders and to strategies combining use of
2470:, either as individuals or as members of a community. Legal empowerment is about grass root justice, about ensuring that
6136:
6084:
5045:
5015:
4752:
4597:
2895:
2751:
According to Stewart, in order to guarantee a successful work environment, managers need to exercise the "right kind of
2656:
1210:
1158:
79:
6768:
6620:
6039:
5630:
5576:
4697:
4542:
4300:
4101:
4036:
2762:
These keys are hard to put into place and it is a journey to achieve empowerment in the workplace. It is important to
2660:
2258:
To empower individuals and to obtain more equity in health, it is also important to address health-related behaviors.
1862:
1706:
1113:
696:
634:
3396:
2379:
that consumers develop for the selected products. Two conditions limit this effect: (1) it diminishes when the joint
3605:
2354:
process. Businesses that involve and empower customers in the process of creating new products can sometimes have a
6980:
6877:
5652:
5329:
5060:
4682:
4622:
4552:
4051:
3933:
2905:
1971:
718:
379:
94:
3913:
2613:
6230:
6044:
5941:
5821:
5483:
5451:
5116:
5050:
4782:
4537:
4507:
4335:
4237:
4061:
2585:
2315:
2174:
or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively.
1304:
1118:
1007:
887:
541:
509:
158:
84:
4852:
3008:
Rappaport, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. "Prevention in Human Services," 3, 1–7.
6490:
6378:
6225:
5994:
5926:
5749:
5704:
5566:
5446:
5423:
5359:
5289:
5173:
4974:
4822:
4632:
4330:
4320:
4162:
3985:
2667:
1570:
1458:
1299:
1068:
992:
815:
770:
624:
504:
479:
409:
339:
215:
6995:
6944:
6773:
6753:
6615:
6605:
6563:
6193:
6034:
5891:
5886:
5856:
5851:
5831:
5794:
5729:
5714:
5647:
5620:
5605:
5008:
4772:
4757:
4647:
4472:
4031:
4000:
2707:
2693:
or brigades achieved a notable (but short-lived) demonstrated superiority. See the views of Robert L. Webb.
2376:
2351:
1867:
1847:
1701:
1691:
1651:
1267:
1108:
957:
952:
922:
917:
897:
860:
795:
780:
713:
686:
671:
45:
3276:
6872:
6845:
6835:
6315:
6295:
6158:
6029:
5921:
5866:
5836:
5816:
5744:
5724:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5600:
5571:
5544:
5515:
5510:
5101:
5091:
4797:
4652:
4587:
4462:
4294:
2812:
2556:
2540:
2404:
2183:
1966:
1939:
1929:
1389:
1369:
1232:
1103:
987:
932:
902:
882:
810:
790:
765:
760:
755:
666:
629:
602:
573:
568:
143:
133:
6840:
6800:
6733:
6630:
6578:
6505:
6260:
6024:
5931:
5906:
5901:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5811:
5759:
5719:
5625:
5595:
5493:
5111:
4827:
4742:
4717:
4325:
4273:
4247:
2360:
2355:
1934:
1894:
1827:
1716:
1666:
1585:
1334:
1098:
997:
972:
967:
947:
942:
937:
877:
825:
785:
691:
661:
551:
153:
3907:
3454:
3317:
Lilien, Gary L.; Morrison, Pamela D.; Searls, Kathleen; Sonnack, Mary; Hippel, Eric von (August 2002).
2807:
structures that underpin central governments, large corporation, academia and, more generally, rigid, “
2646:
and organizational theory, "empowerment" often refers loosely to processes for giving subordinates (or
3555:
3165:
3137:
2990:
Cornell Empowerment Group. (1989, October). Empowerment and family support. Networking Bulletin, 1(1)2
2211:
that they wanted to improve their medication regimen and thus started tracking would be an example of
6990:
6975:
6711:
6245:
6119:
5946:
5826:
5784:
5734:
5709:
5525:
5488:
5224:
5086:
4862:
4642:
4617:
4567:
4512:
4457:
4437:
4305:
4041:
3975:
2855:
2811:
forms of social organization. From that perspective, new, “electronic forms of awareness” driven by
2703:
2679:
2516:
2384:
2283:
2119:
2107:
2088:
1805:
1319:
1193:
1012:
892:
850:
800:
775:
583:
546:
274:
128:
2612:
According to Thomas A. Potterfield, many organizational theorists and practitioners regard employee
7000:
6887:
6748:
6383:
6285:
6265:
6054:
5962:
5916:
5896:
5861:
5754:
5549:
5354:
4989:
4807:
4672:
4557:
4547:
4527:
4497:
4432:
4106:
4005:
3970:
3580:
3556:"The politics of legal empowerment: legal mobilisation strategies and implications for development"
3455:"Customer Empowerment in New Product Development*: Customer Empowerment in New Product Development"
3416:"Collaborating to create: The Internet as a platform for customer engagement in product innovation"
2890:
2880:
2816:
2731:
2589:
2474:
is not confined to books or courtrooms, but rather is available and meaningful to ordinary people.
2412:
1981:
1842:
1463:
1359:
1339:
1128:
1036:
982:
962:
927:
820:
607:
404:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6593:
6583:
6558:
6500:
6458:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6270:
5561:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4802:
4762:
4702:
4502:
4452:
4111:
3980:
3839:
2935:
2925:
2763:
2561:
2552:
2528:
2451:
2368:
2171:
2072:
1746:
1741:
1731:
1681:
1671:
1646:
1580:
1538:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1344:
619:
28:
4712:
3357:
3318:
2572:
in a particular political or social context. This approach to empowerment is partly informed by
3740:
6919:
6830:
6758:
6743:
6542:
6485:
6290:
6198:
6089:
6009:
5846:
5141:
4842:
4777:
4737:
4722:
4667:
4612:
4347:
4315:
4202:
4046:
3956:
3752:
3690:
3611:
3435:
3377:
3338:
3224:
3097:
3032:
2920:
2900:
2875:
2865:
2565:
2535:
2512:
2463:
2276:
2013:
1924:
1852:
1837:
1622:
1565:
1364:
1272:
1163:
1083:
912:
183:
3790:
3647:
3319:"Performance Assessment of the Lead User Idea-Generation Process for New Product Development"
6985:
6882:
6867:
6795:
6716:
6686:
6517:
6353:
6059:
5615:
5610:
5456:
5349:
4727:
4657:
4577:
4572:
4268:
4222:
4187:
4091:
4086:
4056:
3990:
3682:
3507:
3474:
3466:
3427:
3369:
3330:
3214:
3206:
2860:
2845:
2800:
2796:
2683:
2520:
2252:
2167:
2111:
2102:, empowerment forms a practical approach of resource-oriented intervention. In the field of
2092:
1976:
1961:
1889:
1810:
1780:
1597:
1433:
1133:
681:
676:
514:
399:
32:
6897:
6805:
6701:
6650:
6510:
6495:
6475:
6440:
6153:
6064:
5999:
5789:
5739:
5374:
4913:
4812:
4687:
4562:
4532:
4517:
4492:
4283:
4252:
4207:
4096:
3920:
2930:
2915:
2840:
2698:
2652:
2620:
2492:
2380:
2272:
1991:
1899:
1795:
1736:
1590:
1575:
1555:
1520:
1227:
1138:
1073:
855:
805:
424:
5520:
3714:
578:
6892:
6850:
6820:
6810:
6728:
6721:
6706:
6696:
6532:
6468:
6410:
6405:
6390:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6049:
5984:
5498:
5471:
5319:
5031:
4352:
4177:
4126:
4116:
4076:
3219:
3194:
3053:"Encouraging and Empowering Girls - Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"
2885:
2624:
2508:
2423:
2327:
2319:
2291:
2149:, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Empowerment as a methodology is also associated with
1986:
1944:
1914:
1904:
1822:
1815:
1800:
1790:
1612:
1548:
1490:
1485:
1470:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1123:
1058:
556:
529:
369:
53:
2766:
employees and makes sure they have trust in what empowerment will bring to a company.
2604:) targets gender equality and women's empowerment for the global development agenda.
6969:
6904:
6527:
6463:
6448:
6310:
6275:
6255:
6126:
6069:
6004:
5396:
5299:
4948:
4938:
4787:
4477:
4242:
4212:
4172:
4152:
4121:
4081:
3995:
3470:
3305:
Better Choices: Better Deals: Report on progress on the Consumer Empowerment Strategy
3091:
3025:
2671:
1998:
1607:
1543:
1528:
1384:
1349:
1329:
1200:
1143:
1078:
446:
349:
17:
3815:
3415:
6738:
6625:
6453:
6420:
6400:
6330:
6320:
6300:
6280:
5911:
5804:
5799:
5530:
5505:
5364:
5304:
5269:
5239:
4928:
4918:
4898:
4817:
4662:
4637:
4442:
4192:
4182:
4010:
2581:
2577:
2486:
2408:
2339:
2240:
2162:
1832:
1711:
1533:
1500:
1480:
1404:
1394:
1374:
1354:
977:
870:
865:
588:
563:
414:
354:
319:
289:
3496:"The Psychological Effects of Empowerment Strategies on Consumers' Product Demand"
3210:
3093:
Patients' self-empowerment : patients and informal caregivers taking the lead
3079:
Empowerment und Ressourcenaktivierung – Perspektiven für die psychosoziale Praxis.
6640:
6568:
6435:
6395:
6235:
6148:
6099:
6074:
5974:
5657:
5436:
5386:
5369:
5324:
5244:
4943:
4933:
4908:
4883:
4602:
4427:
4227:
4015:
3681:
Ciulla, Joanne B. (2004), "Leadership and the Problem of Bogus Empowerment", in
2910:
2631:
2342:
ratings, so that consumers can make better use of the information they contain.
2331:
2232:
2099:
1726:
1656:
1515:
1475:
1309:
1222:
1173:
1148:
1048:
723:
494:
436:
419:
374:
294:
3334:
6914:
6909:
6790:
6785:
6681:
6665:
6522:
6415:
6373:
6335:
6143:
6131:
6104:
6094:
6014:
5413:
5408:
5379:
5314:
5163:
4888:
4357:
4232:
4217:
4136:
4071:
3831:
3373:
2850:
2756:
2675:
2643:
2462:
According to 'Open society foundations' (an NGO) "Legal empowerment is about
2388:
2372:
2182:
One empowerment strategy is to assist marginalized people to create their own
2008:
2003:
1884:
1879:
1775:
1751:
1602:
1495:
1453:
1409:
1217:
1205:
1178:
1168:
1088:
463:
458:
429:
364:
205:
3439:
3381:
3342:
2306:
empowerment strategy was put in place in the United Kingdom by the 2010-2015
6815:
6763:
6480:
6079:
5189:
4747:
4522:
4487:
4413:
3779:(Institute of Management). Pitman. London: Financial Times Management, 1994.
2870:
2808:
2804:
2752:
2496:
2431:
2334:
usage statements, collective purchasing schemes, and presentational work on
2287:
2227:
Empowerment in the work for senior citizens in a residential home in Germany
2187:
2123:
2081:
1909:
1857:
1560:
1153:
239:
61:
3756:
3414:
Sawhney, Mohanbir; Verona, Gianmario; Prandelli, Emanuela (November 2005).
3228:
2223:
2115:
6780:
6610:
6537:
6188:
6114:
6019:
5979:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5259:
5254:
5199:
4867:
4857:
4792:
4767:
4707:
4157:
3511:
2738:
2573:
2524:
2303:
2150:
2114:. Empowerment as a concept, which is characterized by a move away from a
2068:
1874:
1696:
1617:
1262:
1188:
1093:
1053:
394:
389:
384:
309:
304:
249:
4381:
5264:
5168:
5148:
5121:
5096:
4893:
4692:
4288:
3052:
2670:
recalls the clash of management styles in railroad construction in the
2569:
2427:
314:
210:
190:
163:
138:
3495:
3479:
3431:
6240:
5249:
5153:
5131:
5126:
5076:
4923:
4607:
4310:
4167:
3199:
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
2686:
2647:
2580:. Empowerment is one of the main procedural concerns when addressing
2467:
2450:
Legal empowerment happens when marginalised people or groups use the
2364:
2077:
1314:
299:
195:
173:
168:
118:
3925:
2367:
for the chosen products, even when they are objectively of the same
3530:"Greening, Governance and Growth in the Age of Popular Empowerment"
6250:
5081:
2815:
would empower citizen, employees and students by disseminating in
2222:
1324:
123:
5000:
3494:
Fuchs, Christoph; Prandelli, Emanuela; Schreier, Martin (2010) .
3307:, URN 12/1324, published December 2012, accessed 27 December 2023
3255:
2251:
As a concept, and model of practice, empowerment is also used in
6862:
6691:
2745:
2690:
2161:
Empowerment is the process of obtaining basic opportunities for
1956:
1785:
5004:
4385:
3929:
3832:"'ABC TV Monday Conference: The Medium is the Message (Part 1)"
4903:
2504:
2482:
2471:
2456:
2419:
3887:
Studies in Empowerment: Steps toward Understanding and Action
3023:
Blanchard, Kenneth H.; John P. Carlos; Alan Randolph (1996).
2576:
and employed legal empowerment by building on international
2666:
One account of the history of workplace empowerment in the
27:"Empowered" redirects here. For the comic book series, see
2426:, as “more than ever before, many , UK and European Union
3701:
in many organizations, promises of empowerment are bogus.
3648:"United Nations: Gender equality and women's empowerment"
2459:
to advance interests and priorities of the marginalised.
38:
Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
3166:"Health Promotion Glossary - World Health Organization"
3138:"Health Promotion Glossary - World Health Organization"
3910:. . Vol. 27, No. 1, 40–56. Accessed February 16, 2004.
3885:
Rappaport, Julian, Carolyn F. Swift, and Robert Hess.
2290:
efforts of the poor, rather than providing them with
2286:, the empowerment approach focuses on mobilizing the
6674:
6551:
6344:
5955:
5585:
5422:
5182:
5069:
5038:
4957:
4876:
4420:
4261:
4145:
4024:
3963:
3523:
3521:
3453:Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (January 2011).
3908:Empowerment: theory and practice. Personnel Review
3303:Department for Business, Innovation & Skills,
3024:
2170:, with a focus on eliminating the future need for
6826:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3816:https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004018
3715:"Empowering Your Employees to Empower Themselves"
2689:. In this case, empowerment at the level of work
1920:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2087:As a term, empowerment originates from American
6486:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3397:"Reducing the Risks of New Product Development"
2590:The Human Development and Capabilities Approach
2418:This could eventually put more pressure on the
1566:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5968:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3825:
3823:
3395:Ogawa, Susumu; Piller, Frank T. (2006-01-01).
3356:Dahan, Ely; Hauser, John R. (September 2002).
2312:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
1042:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5016:
4397:
3941:
3277:"Next steps making midata a reality – GOV.UK"
3127:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.12ff.
2391:in their ability to make informed decisions.
2045:
8:
4582:
2479:Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control
2375:can be explained by the heightened sense of
2091:and is associated with the social scientist
6184:List of people killed for being transgender
3245:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.7-9
3018:
3016:
3014:
2981:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.xvi
2430:speak enthusiastically about flexing their
2326:programme under the direction of Professor
1258:List of people killed for being transgender
5023:
5009:
5001:
4404:
4390:
4382:
3948:
3934:
3926:
3866:Empowerment, participation and social work
3689:(2 ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group,
3243:Empowerment, participation and social work
3125:Empowerment, participation and social work
2979:Empowerment, participation and social work
2968:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.6.
2966:Empowerment, participation and social work
2630:Ciulla discusses an inverse case: that of
2052:
2038:
40:
3875:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
3599:
3597:
3478:
3218:
2623:as one of the most important and popular
2247:In health promotion practice and research
5280:Social determinants of health in poverty
3741:"Empowerment: The Emperor's New Clothes"
3459:Journal of Product Innovation Management
3362:Journal of Product Innovation Management
2395:Increasingly engaged corporate directors
330:Social determinants of health in poverty
2948:
2527:along with media engagement, and socio
2219:In social work and community psychology
52:
4371:Index of youth rights–related articles
7011:Power (social and political) concepts
3868:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
3299:
3297:
2511:and awareness training, broadcasting
2338:, motor vehicle sales literature and
7:
6950:
5990:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5285:Social determinants of mental health
3880:Critical Perspectives on Empowerment
3791:"6 Myths About Empowering Employees"
3027:Empowerment Takes More than a Minute
2725:Empowerment Takes More Than a Minute
1064:Capital punishment for homosexuality
335:Social determinants of mental health
6110:Genital modification and mutilation
1184:Genital modification and mutilation
3830:McLuhan, Marshall (27 June 1977).
3713:Goldsmith, Marshall (2010-04-23).
3031:. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
25:
2799:insisted that the development of
31:. For the 2018 Spanish film, see
6949:
6940:
6939:
6589:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6426:Law for Protection of the Nation
6326:White genocide conspiracy theory
4959:
4958:
3528:Firzli, Nicolas (3 April 2018).
3471:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00778.x
3420:Journal of Interactive Marketing
2718:Implications for company culture
2598:UN Sustainable Development Goals
2594:The Millennium Development Goals
2466:of all people to exercise their
2310:. The strategy, produced by the
1677:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1506:Law for Protection of the Nation
1400:White genocide conspiracy theory
60:
6431:MSM blood donation restrictions
6179:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4342:The Teenage Liberation Handbook
3873:Community Power and Empowerment
3842:from the original on 2021-12-11
3687:Ethics, the heart of leadership
2744:Replace the old hierarchy with
2500:tend to be recurrent problems.
2336:Energy Performance Certificates
1511:MSM blood donation restrictions
1253:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6444:(as religious or racial quota)
4279:Age of criminal responsibility
3604:Cotula, Lorenzo (1 Jan 2007).
3090:Scott Duncan, Therese (2023).
1524:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
6858:Second-generation gender bias
6574:Constitutional colorblindness
5275:Social determinants of health
3896:. New York: Routledge, 2019.
3789:Marquet, David (2015-05-27).
3256:"Welcome to MicroEmpowering!"
3211:10.1080/17482631.2018.1487759
2564:conventionally refers to the
2477:Lorenzo Cotula in his book '
2436:Sustainable Development Goals
2371:. This apparently irrational
1952:Second-generation gender bias
1662:Constitutional colorblindness
325:Social determinants of health
3901:Academy of Management Review
3882:. Birmingham: Venture, 1996.
3838:. ABC TV Monday Conference.
3581:"What Is Legal Empowerment?"
2896:Power (social and political)
2824:World Pensions Council (WPC)
2803:would eventually weaken the
2792:"Age of Popular Empowerment"
2657:confirmatory factor analysis
2401:World Pensions Council (WPC)
2387:and (2) when consumers lack
2383:outcome does not align with
7006:Majority–minority relations
6769:Medical model of disability
6621:Hate speech laws by country
4483:Counterproductive behaviour
4301:Counterculture of the 1960s
4037:Community youth development
3914:Empower Employment in India
3739:Argyris, Chris (May 1998).
3401:MIT Sloan Management Review
2661:exploratory factor analysis
2515:, conducting participatory
1863:Medical model of disability
1707:Hate speech laws by country
7027:
6878:Social model of disability
5330:Discrimination against men
4052:Positive youth development
3889:. New York: Haworth, 1984.
3775:Stewart, Aileen Mitchell.
3610:. IIED, 2007. p. 48.
3335:10.1287/mnsc.48.8.1042.171
2906:Black economic empowerment
2773:In artificial intelligence
2682:" brought to the scene by
2550:
2464:strengthening the capacity
1972:Social model of disability
380:Discrimination against men
26:
6935:
6231:Opposition to immigration
5132:Race / Ethnicity
4366:
4336:Taking Children Seriously
4238:School-to-prison pipeline
4062:Student-centered learning
3903:, Vol 15, No. 4, 666–681.
3374:10.1111/1540-5885.1950332
3096:. Karolinska Institutet.
2481:' outlines the fact that
2424:publicly listed companies
2363:, they exhibit increased
2316:Behavioural Insights Team
1305:Opposition to immigration
174:Race / Ethnicity
6226:Occupational segregation
5995:Compulsory sterilization
4985:Aspects of organizations
4633:Hostile work environment
4331:Subcultures of the 1950s
4321:International Youth Year
3986:Intergenerational equity
3836:ABC TV Monday Conference
2746:self-directed work teams
1300:Occupational segregation
1069:Compulsory sterilization
6754:Internalized oppression
6616:Fighting Discrimination
6606:Fat acceptance movement
6564:Anti-discrimination law
6204:Native American mascots
4970:Aspects of corporations
4758:Quality of working life
4448:Artificial intelligence
4032:Anarchistic free school
4001:Youth-adult partnership
3795:Harvard Business Review
3745:Harvard Business Review
3719:Harvard Business Review
2708:communities of practice
2608:In workplace management
2405:institutional investors
2377:psychological ownership
2352:new product development
1848:Internalized oppression
1702:Fighting Discrimination
1692:Fat acceptance movement
1652:Anti-discrimination law
1278:Native American mascots
6873:Social identity threat
6846:Reverse discrimination
6836:Racial color blindness
6316:Violence against women
6296:Sex-selective abortion
4980:Aspects of occupations
4295:The Catcher in the Rye
3751:(3). hbr.org: 98–105.
3358:"The virtual customer"
2813:information technology
2442:investment practices
2403:has argued that large
2385:consumers' preferences
2228:
2184:nonprofit organization
1967:Social identity threat
1940:Reverse discrimination
1930:Racial color blindness
1390:Violence against women
1370:Sex-selective abortion
6841:Religious intolerance
6801:Political correctness
6631:Intersex human rights
6579:Cultural assimilation
6261:Religious persecution
6025:Disability hate crime
5800:Jewish / Antisemitism
4718:Performance appraisal
4468:Computer surveillance
4326:LGBT student movement
4274:Age of consent reform
4248:Youth control complex
3894:Empowerment: A Primer
3258:. Microempowering.org
2434:muscles for the UN’s
2226:
2104:citizenship education
1935:Religious intolerance
1895:Political correctness
1717:Intersex human rights
1667:Cultural assimilation
1335:Religious persecution
1099:Disability hate crime
866:Jewish / Antisemitism
18:Political empowerment
6246:Political repression
5235:Anti-left handedness
5225:Anti-intellectualism
4863:Workplace harassment
4853:Work–family conflict
4568:Employee recognition
4042:Democratic education
3976:Free-range parenting
3906:Wilkinson, A. 1998.
3512:10.1509/jmkg.74.1.65
3500:Journal of Marketing
2856:Learned helplessness
2782:intrinsic motivation
2714:becoming lethargic.
2704:knowledge management
2566:empowerment of women
2346:Customer empowerment
2308:coalition government
2298:Consumer empowerment
2284:economic development
2120:continuing education
2108:democratic education
2089:community psychology
1320:Political repression
285:Anti-left handedness
275:Anti-intellectualism
6749:Historical eugenics
6286:Segregation academy
6266:Religious terrorism
6055:Enemy of the people
5963:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5467:Jehovah's Witnesses
5355:Perpetual foreigner
4733:Positive psychology
4628:Health surveillance
4558:Employee monitoring
4553:Employee experience
4548:Employee engagement
4543:Employee assistance
4528:Effects of overtime
4433:Abusive supervision
4107:Youth participation
4102:Youth organizations
4006:Youth mainstreaming
3971:Evolving capacities
3871:Christens, Brian.
3534:FT Pensions Experts
2891:Employee engagement
2881:Positive psychology
2625:management concepts
2557:Women's empowerment
2541:women's empowerment
1843:Historical eugenics
1360:Segregation academy
1340:Religious terrorism
1129:Enemy of the people
1037:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
525:Jehovah's Witnesses
405:Perpetual foreigner
6661:Social integration
6656:Self-determination
6646:Racial integration
6594:Diversity training
6584:Cultural pluralism
6559:Affirmative action
6459:Racial segregation
6369:Crime of apartheid
6271:Religious violence
5764:Indigenous people
5159:Sexual orientation
4763:Queen bee syndrome
4112:Youth philanthropy
3981:Future generations
3919:2021-06-20 at the
3323:Management Science
3205:(sup 1): 1487759.
2936:Legal mobilisation
2926:Gender empowerment
2741:through boundaries
2678:-oriented "worker
2619:2021-06-20 at the
2562:Gender empowerment
2553:Gender empowerment
2543:through lobbying.
2529:legal mobilisation
2487:state legal system
2452:legal mobilisation
2229:
2073:self-determination
1747:Social integration
1742:Self-determination
1732:Racial integration
1682:Diversity training
1672:Cultural pluralism
1647:Affirmative action
1539:Racial segregation
1449:Crime of apartheid
1345:Religious violence
830:Indigenous people
201:Sexual orientation
29:Empowered (comics)
6981:Law and economics
6963:
6962:
6831:Racism by country
6759:Intersectionality
6744:Heteronormativity
6543:Voter suppression
6291:Sexual harassment
6090:Forced conversion
6010:Cultural genocide
5663:African Americans
5477:post–Cold War era
5462:Eastern Orthodoxy
5220:Anti-drug addicts
5215:Anti-homelessness
5142:Scientific racism
4998:
4997:
4723:Personality clash
4668:Kiss up kick down
4379:
4378:
4348:Teenage rebellion
4316:Hungry generation
4203:Helicopter parent
4047:Popular education
3957:Youth empowerment
3878:Humphries, Beth.
3777:Empowering People
3696:978-0-275-98248-5
3683:Ciulla, Joanne B.
3536:. Financial Times
3432:10.1002/dir.20046
3103:978-91-8016-891-5
2901:Youth empowerment
2876:Capacity building
2866:Popular education
2809:linear-Cartesian”
2732:Share information
2642:In the sphere of
2536:Equal opportunity
2513:legal information
2361:brought to market
2277:Margaret Thatcher
2067:is the degree of
2062:
2061:
1925:Racism by country
1853:Intersectionality
1838:Heteronormativity
1623:Voter suppression
1365:Sexual harassment
1164:Forced conversion
1084:Cultural genocide
729:African Americans
535:post–Cold War era
520:Eastern Orthodoxy
270:Anti-drug addicts
265:Anti-homelessness
184:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
7018:
6953:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6883:Social privilege
6868:Social exclusion
6796:Police brutality
6717:Multiculturalism
6687:Amatonormativity
6518:Social exclusion
6354:Age of candidacy
6154:Homeless dumping
6060:Ethnic cleansing
5025:
5018:
5011:
5002:
4962:
4961:
4678:Machiavellianism
4623:Health promotion
4578:Employee surveys
4573:Employee silence
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4269:Age of candidacy
4223:Parental respect
4188:Fear of children
4163:Age restrictions
4092:Youth leadership
4087:Youth engagement
4057:Student activism
3991:Leaving the nest
3950:
3943:
3936:
3927:
3892:Schutz, Aaron.
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3786:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3329:(8): 1042–1059.
3314:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3246:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3020:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2861:Learned optimism
2846:Decentralization
2801:electronic media
2797:Marshall McLuhan
2517:legal discourses
2497:legal assistance
2428:pension trustees
2356:competitive edge
2253:health promotion
2213:self-empowerment
2168:self-sufficiency
2112:civic engagement
2093:Julian Rappaport
2054:
2047:
2040:
1977:Social privilege
1962:Social exclusion
1890:Police brutality
1811:Multiculturalism
1781:Amatonormativity
1598:Social exclusion
1434:Age of candidacy
1228:Homeless dumping
1134:Ethnic cleansing
64:
41:
33:Empowered (film)
21:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7015:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6931:
6806:Polyculturalism
6702:Civil liberties
6670:
6651:Reappropriation
6552:Countermeasures
6547:
6476:Racial steering
6442:Numerus clausus
6346:
6340:
6065:Ethnic conflict
6000:Corrective rape
5951:
5581:
5536:minority Muslim
5418:
5310:HIV/AIDS stigma
5178:
5127:Mental disorder
5065:
5034:
5029:
4999:
4994:
4975:Aspects of jobs
4953:
4914:Labour movement
4872:
4813:Toxic workplace
4783:Robotics safety
4713:Parkinson's law
4703:Office politics
4688:Micromanagement
4563:Employee morale
4533:Emotional labor
4518:Divide and rule
4493:Culture of fear
4416:
4410:
4380:
4375:
4362:
4284:Beat Generation
4257:
4253:Youth exclusion
4208:Infantilization
4178:Eleutherophobia
4141:
4097:Youth-led media
4020:
3959:
3954:
3921:Wayback Machine
3864:Adams, Robert.
3861:
3859:Further reading
3856:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3241:Adams, Robert.
3240:
3236:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3123:Adams, Robert.
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2977:Adams, Robert.
2976:
2972:
2964:Adams, Robert.
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2931:Legal awareness
2916:Minority rights
2841:Citizen Science
2836:
2794:
2775:
2720:
2699:quality circles
2653:survey research
2640:
2621:Wayback Machine
2610:
2559:
2551:Main articles:
2549:
2521:legal processes
2493:legal awareness
2448:
2397:
2381:decision-making
2348:
2300:
2273:Milton Friedman
2268:
2249:
2221:
2204:
2180:
2159:
2132:
2058:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1900:Polyculturalism
1796:Civil liberties
1768:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1737:Reappropriation
1639:
1638:Countermeasures
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1556:Racial steering
1522:Numerus clausus
1426:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1139:Ethnic conflict
1074:Corrective rape
1029:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
654:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
594:minority Muslim
482:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
360:HIV/AIDS stigma
232:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
169:Mental disorder
111:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
72:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7024:
7022:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6996:Egalitarianism
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6968:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6947:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6851:Reverse racism
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6821:Prisoner abuse
6818:
6813:
6811:Power distance
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6729:Ethnic penalty
6726:
6725:
6724:
6722:Neurodiversity
6719:
6709:
6707:Dehumanization
6704:
6699:
6697:Cisnormativity
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6675:Related topics
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6533:State religion
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6469:Nuremberg Laws
6466:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6411:Ghetto benches
6408:
6406:Gerrymandering
6403:
6398:
6393:
6391:Gender pay gap
6388:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6345:Discriminatory
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Lavender scare
6171:
6169:Kill Haole Day
6166:
6164:Indian rolling
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6050:Eliminationism
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5985:Cancel culture
5982:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5959:
5957:
5956:Manifestations
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5842:Middle Eastern
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5577:Zoroastrianism
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5499:Untouchability
5496:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Leprosy stigma
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5032:Discrimination
5030:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Discrimination
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:UK underground
4350:
4345:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4262:Related topics
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Youth suffrage
4124:
4119:
4117:Youth politics
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Youth activism
4074:
4069:
4067:Student rights
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3819:
3807:
3781:
3768:
3731:
3705:
3695:
3673:
3664:
3639:
3630:
3616:
3593:
3572:
3547:
3517:
3486:
3445:
3406:
3387:
3368:(5): 332–353.
3348:
3309:
3293:
3268:
3247:
3234:
3185:
3157:
3129:
3116:
3102:
3082:
3070:
3059:. 13 July 2012
3044:
3037:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Women's rights
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Self-ownership
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2817:near-real-time
2793:
2790:
2774:
2771:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2716:
2680:responsibility
2639:
2636:
2609:
2606:
2548:
2545:
2509:legal literacy
2447:
2444:
2396:
2393:
2347:
2344:
2328:Nigel Shadbolt
2320:Cabinet Office
2299:
2296:
2292:social welfare
2267:
2264:
2248:
2245:
2220:
2217:
2203:
2200:
2179:
2176:
2158:
2155:
2131:
2128:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1945:Reverse racism
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Prisoner abuse
1912:
1907:
1905:Power distance
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Ethnic penalty
1820:
1819:
1818:
1816:Neurodiversity
1813:
1803:
1801:Dehumanization
1798:
1793:
1791:Cisnormativity
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:Related topics
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:State religion
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:Nuremberg Laws
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Ghetto benches
1488:
1486:Gerrymandering
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Gender pay gap
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Lavender scare
1245:
1243:Kill Haole Day
1240:
1238:Indian rolling
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Eliminationism
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Cancel culture
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:Manifestations
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
908:Middle Eastern
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
841:
836:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
721:
716:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
657:
656:
655:
649:
648:
645:
644:
638:
637:
635:Zoroastrianism
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
611:
610:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
561:
560:
559:
557:Untouchability
554:
544:
539:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
461:
456:
455:
454:
449:
444:
434:
433:
432:
427:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:Leprosy stigma
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
187:
186:
181:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
54:Discrimination
50:
49:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7023:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6956:
6948:
6946:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:Social stigma
6903:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:State atheism
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6464:Jim Crow laws
6462:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:One-drop rule
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6364:Blood quantum
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:Victimisation
6309:
6307:
6306:Trans bashing
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Religious war
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:Racialization
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6127:Glass ceiling
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:Ethnic hatred
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:Counter-jihad
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5778:United States
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5641:United States
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Protestantism
5560:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:LDS or Mormon
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5397:Transmisogyny
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Gerontophobia
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Anti-intersex
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Anti-albinism
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Institutional
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4956:
4950:
4949:Whistleblower
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Strike action
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Role conflict
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4773:Relationships
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Control freak
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Vicariousness
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Intrusiveness
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Control freak
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:Adultcentrism
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Youth service
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Youth council
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Student voice
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3619:
3617:9781843696674
3613:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3174:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:Albert Lenz:
3074:
3071:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3038:9781881052838
3034:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2734:with everyone
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:American West
2669:
2668:United States
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2638:In management
2637:
2635:
2634:empowerment.
2633:
2628:
2627:of our time.
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2438:”, and other
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:pension funds
2406:
2402:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Social stigma
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:State atheism
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Jim Crow laws
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:One-drop rule
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Blood quantum
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Victimisation
1383:
1381:
1380:Trans bashing
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Religious war
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Racialization
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Glass ceiling
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Ethnic hatred
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Counter-jihad
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
844:United States
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
707:United States
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
653:
647:
646:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Protestantism
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
530:LDS or Mormon
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
481:
476:
475:
465:
462:
460:
457:
453:
450:
448:
447:Transmisogyny
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Gerontophobia
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
280:Anti-intersex
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
255:Anti-albinism
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
228:
227:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
107:
106:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
80:Institutional
78:
77:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
34:
30:
19:
6739:Gender-blind
6626:Human rights
6600:
6454:Racial quota
6441:
6421:Jewish quota
6401:Gerontocracy
6396:Gender roles
6374:Disabilities
6359:Blood purity
6331:Wife selling
6321:White flight
6301:Slut-shaming
6281:Scapegoating
6199:Murder music
5862:Palestinians
5805:Anti-Zionism
5673:South Africa
5658:Black people
5636:South Africa
5452:Christianity
5442:Baháʼí Faith
5365:Sectarianism
5305:Heterosexism
5270:Ephebiphobia
5240:Anti-Masonry
5107:Hair texture
4929:Organization
4919:Labor rights
4899:Headquarters
4818:Toxic leader
4798:Spirituality
4663:Kick the cat
4653:Intervention
4593:Feminisation
4443:Anti-pattern
4340:
4293:
4193:Gerontocracy
4183:Ephebiphobia
4011:Youth rights
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3844:. Retrieved
3835:
3810:
3799:. Retrieved
3794:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3760:. Retrieved
3748:
3744:
3734:
3723:. Retrieved
3718:
3708:
3700:
3686:
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3606:
3584:. Retrieved
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3559:
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3533:
3506:(1): 65–79.
3503:
3499:
3489:
3465:(1): 17–32.
3462:
3458:
3448:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3400:
3390:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3260:. Retrieved
3250:
3242:
3237:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3092:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:Ccpa-accp.ca
3056:
3047:
3026:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2822:
2805:hierarchical
2795:
2786:
2776:
2768:
2761:
2750:
2724:
2721:
2712:
2695:
2665:
2641:
2629:
2611:
2582:human rights
2578:human rights
2560:
2533:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2449:
2417:
2398:
2349:
2340:food hygiene
2323:
2301:
2281:
2269:
2266:In economics
2260:
2257:
2250:
2241:Marginalized
2237:
2230:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2163:marginalized
2160:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2097:
2086:
2064:
2063:
1833:Gender-blind
1712:Human rights
1534:Racial quota
1521:
1501:Jewish quota
1481:Gerontocracy
1476:Gender roles
1454:Disabilities
1439:Blood purity
1405:Wife selling
1395:White flight
1375:Slut-shaming
1355:Scapegoating
1273:Murder music
928:Palestinians
871:Anti-Zionism
739:South Africa
724:Black people
702:South Africa
510:Christianity
500:Baháʼí Faith
415:Sectarianism
355:Heterosexism
320:Ephebiphobia
290:Anti-Masonry
149:Hair texture
6991:Social work
6976:Empowerment
6641:Nonviolence
6636:LGBT rights
6601:Empowerment
6569:Anti-racism
6491:Segregation
6436:No kid zone
6236:Persecution
6149:Hate speech
6100:Gay bashing
6075:Ethnic joke
6030:Dog whistle
5975:Blood libel
5653:Azerbaijani
5557:Neopaganism
5550:Persecution
5511:Persecution
5494:Persecution
5457:Catholicism
5437:Exclusivism
5387:Transphobia
5370:Supremacism
5325:Lesbophobia
5245:Aporophobia
5210:Anti-autism
5061:Taste-based
5056:Statistical
4944:Trade union
4934:Remote work
4909:Job sharing
4884:Corporation
4833:Undermining
4753:Psychopathy
4603:Goofing off
4598:Generations
4583:Empowerment
4428:Absenteeism
4412:Aspects of
4228:Paternalism
4016:Youth voice
3623:24 November
3586:29 December
3565:24 November
3426:(4): 4–17.
2911:Angela Rose
2778:Empowerment
2614:empowerment
2586:development
2495:as well as
2483:legal tools
2440:ESG-centric
2332:credit card
2233:social work
2130:Definitions
2100:social work
2065:Empowerment
1727:Nonviolence
1722:LGBT rights
1688:Empowerment
1657:Anti-racism
1571:Segregation
1516:No kid zone
1310:Persecution
1223:Hate speech
1174:Gay bashing
1149:Ethnic joke
1104:Dog whistle
1049:Blood libel
719:Azerbaijani
615:Neopaganism
608:Persecution
569:Persecution
552:Persecution
515:Catholicism
495:Exclusivism
437:Transphobia
420:Supremacism
375:Lesbophobia
295:Aporophobia
260:Anti-autism
95:Taste-based
90:Statistical
7001:Management
6970:Categories
6915:Stereotype
6910:Speciesism
6791:Oppression
6786:Oikophobia
6682:Allophilia
6666:Toleration
6523:Sodomy law
6416:Internment
6336:Witch-hunt
6214:Blackhawks
6144:Hate group
6132:Hate crime
6105:Gendercide
6095:Freak show
6085:Excellence
6045:Employment
6015:Defamation
5942:Vietnamese
5937:Venezuelan
5822:Lithuanian
5484:Falun Gong
5414:Xenophobia
5409:Vegaphobia
5392:Non-binary
5350:Pedophobia
5315:Homophobia
5137:Skin color
5097:Disability
5070:Attributes
5051:Structural
4990:Employment
4889:Employment
4698:Narcissism
4648:Inequality
4643:Incivility
4618:Harassment
4588:Evaluation
4523:Drug tests
4438:Aggression
4414:workplaces
4358:Voting age
4233:Patriarchy
4218:Narcissism
4137:Youth work
4132:Youth vote
4072:Teen court
3801:2015-09-17
3762:2015-09-17
3725:2015-09-17
3657:30 October
3480:1765/40039
3262:2012-08-24
3109:5 February
3063:30 October
2943:References
2851:Delegation
2828:ESG-driven
2757:efficiency
2676:efficiency
2644:management
2413:endowments
2389:confidence
2373:phenomenon
2318:at the UK
2009:Stereotype
2004:Speciesism
1885:Oppression
1880:Oikophobia
1776:Allophilia
1752:Toleration
1603:Sodomy law
1496:Internment
1410:Witch-hunt
1288:Blackhawks
1218:Hate group
1206:Hate crime
1179:Gendercide
1169:Freak show
1159:Excellence
1119:Employment
1089:Defamation
1008:Vietnamese
1003:Venezuelan
888:Lithuanian
542:Falun Gong
464:Xenophobia
459:Vegaphobia
442:Non-binary
400:Pedophobia
365:Homophobia
179:Skin color
139:Disability
110:Attributes
85:Structural
6888:Christian
6816:Prejudice
6764:Masculism
6712:Diversity
6506:religious
6481:Redlining
6080:Ethnocide
6040:Education
5927:Ukrainian
5857:Pakistani
5847:Mongolian
5768:Australia
5750:Hungarian
5705:Colombian
5685:Bulgarian
5567:Rastafari
5516:Ahmadiyya
5424:Religious
5402:Trans men
5360:Pregnancy
5295:Gayphobia
5290:Fatphobia
5195:Acephobia
5190:Arophobia
5174:Viewpoint
4963:Templates
4748:Profanity
4743:Probation
4683:Menopause
4673:Listening
4613:Happiness
4513:Diversity
4498:Democracy
4488:Coworking
4198:Grounding
3797:. hbr.org
3721:. hbr.org
3440:1094-9968
3382:0737-6782
3343:0025-1909
2871:Self-help
2753:authority
2432:fiduciary
2330:, annual
2288:self-help
2202:Criticism
2188:Red Cross
2124:self-help
2082:resources
1982:Christian
1910:Prejudice
1858:Masculism
1806:Diversity
1586:religious
1561:Redlining
1154:Ethnocide
1114:Education
993:Ukrainian
923:Pakistani
913:Mongolian
834:Australia
816:Hungarian
771:Colombian
751:Bulgarian
625:Rastafari
574:Ahmadiyya
480:Religious
452:Trans men
410:Pregnancy
345:Gayphobia
340:Fatphobia
245:Acephobia
240:Arophobia
216:Viewpoint
6945:Category
6927:The talk
6863:Snobbery
6781:Net bias
6611:Feminism
6538:Ugly law
6379:Catholic
6347:policies
6194:Mortgage
6189:Lynching
6120:examples
6115:Genocide
6035:Economic
6020:Democide
5980:Bullying
5892:Scottish
5887:Romanian
5852:Nigerian
5795:Japanese
5730:Georgian
5715:Filipino
5648:Assyrian
5621:Armenian
5611:American
5606:Albanian
5588:National
5572:Yazidism
5489:Hinduism
5447:Buddhism
5345:Nepotism
5340:Misogyny
5335:Misandry
5260:Clannism
5255:Biphobia
5200:Adultism
5117:Language
4877:See also
4868:Workwear
4858:Workload
4848:Wellness
4838:Violence
4828:Turnover
4823:Training
4803:Strategy
4793:Sabotage
4768:Rat race
4708:Overwork
4538:Emotions
4503:Deviance
4473:Conflict
4453:Bullying
4158:Adultism
4146:Barriers
3964:Elements
3917:Archived
3846:28 April
3840:Archived
3757:10179657
3540:27 April
3286:27 April
3229:29972679
2834:See also
2739:autonomy
2687:laborers
2617:Archived
2574:feminism
2525:advocacy
2491:lack of
2407:such as
2314:and the
2304:consumer
2178:Strategy
2151:feminism
2095:(1981).
2069:autonomy
2021:The talk
1957:Snobbery
1875:Net bias
1697:Feminism
1618:Ugly law
1459:Catholic
1425:Policies
1268:Mortgage
1263:Lynching
1194:examples
1189:Genocide
1109:Economic
1094:Democide
1054:Bullying
958:Scottish
953:Romanian
918:Nigerian
861:Japanese
796:Georgian
781:Filipino
714:Assyrian
687:Armenian
677:American
672:Albanian
652:national
630:Yazidism
547:Hinduism
505:Buddhism
395:Nepotism
390:Misogyny
385:Misandry
310:Clannism
305:Biphobia
250:Adultism
159:Language
46:a series
44:Part of
6986:Culture
6955:Commons
6734:Figleaf
6159:Housing
5922:Turkish
5867:Pashtun
5837:Mexican
5817:Kurdish
5790:Italian
5740:Haitian
5725:Finnish
5700:Chinese
5695:Chechen
5690:Catalan
5680:Bengali
5601:African
5586:Ethnic/
5545:Judaism
5531:Sunnism
5521:Shi'ism
5432:Atheism
5265:Elitism
5164:Species
5102:Genetic
5092:Dialect
4894:Factory
4843:Virtual
4778:Revenge
4738:Privacy
4693:Mobbing
4463:Culture
4458:Climate
4311:Hippies
4306:Greaser
4289:Beatnik
3685:(ed.),
3560:Odi.org
3220:6032021
3173:WHO.int
3145:WHO.int
2737:Create
2684:Chinese
2648:workers
2570:genders
2369:quality
2172:charity
2157:Process
2116:deficit
1828:Figleaf
1233:Housing
988:Turkish
933:Pashtun
903:Mexican
883:Kurdish
856:Italian
806:Haitian
791:Finnish
766:Chinese
761:Chechen
756:Catalan
746:Bengali
667:African
650:Ethnic/
603:Judaism
589:Sunnism
579:Shi'ism
490:Atheism
315:Elitism
206:Species
144:Genetic
134:Dialect
6920:threat
6774:autism
6511:sexual
6501:racial
6384:Jewish
6241:Pogrom
6219:Chiefs
6209:Braves
5932:Uyghur
5907:Somali
5902:Slavic
5882:Romani
5877:Quebec
5872:Polish
5812:Korean
5773:Canada
5760:Indian
5745:Hazara
5720:Fulani
5631:France
5596:Afghan
5526:Sufism
5250:Audism
5183:Social
5112:Height
4924:Office
4808:Stress
4728:Phobia
4658:Jargon
4608:Gossip
4421:Topics
4168:Ageism
3755:
3693:
3652:Un.org
3614:
3438:
3380:
3341:
3281:gov.uk
3227:
3217:
3100:
3035:
2655:using
2547:Gender
2468:rights
2365:demand
2324:midata
2078:rights
2014:threat
1868:autism
1591:sexual
1581:racial
1464:Jewish
1315:Pogrom
1293:Chiefs
1283:Braves
998:Uyghur
973:Somali
968:Slavic
948:Romani
943:Quebec
938:Polish
878:Korean
839:Canada
826:Indian
811:Hazara
786:Fulani
697:France
662:Afghan
584:Sufism
300:Audism
231:Social
154:Height
6898:white
6251:Purge
5947:Welsh
5912:Tatar
5832:Māori
5827:Malay
5785:Irish
5735:Greek
5710:Croat
5668:China
5626:Asian
5506:Islam
5375:White
5122:Looks
5087:Class
5082:Caste
5039:Forms
4638:Humor
4025:Types
3178:4 Nov
3169:(PDF)
3150:4 Nov
3141:(PDF)
2764:train
2691:teams
2632:bogus
2602:SDG 5
2523:with
2446:Legal
1992:white
1325:Purge
1013:Welsh
978:Tatar
898:Māori
893:Malay
851:Irish
801:Greek
776:Croat
734:China
692:Asian
564:Islam
425:White
164:Looks
129:Class
124:Caste
71:Forms
6893:male
6692:Bias
6137:LGBT
5917:Thai
5897:Serb
5755:Igbo
5616:Arab
5380:Male
5169:Size
5149:Rank
3848:2018
3753:PMID
3691:ISBN
3659:2017
3625:2014
3612:ISBN
3588:2014
3567:2014
3542:2018
3436:ISSN
3378:ISSN
3339:ISSN
3288:2017
3225:PMID
3180:2018
3152:2018
3111:2024
3098:ISBN
3065:2017
3033:ISBN
2584:and
2555:and
2420:CEOs
2411:and
2399:The
2147:race
2122:and
2106:and
2071:and
1987:male
1786:Bias
1211:LGBT
983:Thai
963:Serb
821:Igbo
682:Arab
430:Male
211:Size
191:Rank
6496:age
5154:Sex
5077:Age
4904:Job
3508:doi
3475:hdl
3467:doi
3428:doi
3370:doi
3331:doi
3215:PMC
3207:doi
2505:law
2472:law
2457:law
2422:of
2282:In
2231:In
2098:In
1576:age
196:Sex
119:Age
6972::
3834:.
3822:^
3793:.
3749:76
3747:.
3743:.
3717:.
3699:,
3650:.
3596:^
3558:.
3532:.
3520:^
3504:74
3502:.
3498:.
3473:.
3463:28
3461:.
3457:.
3434:.
3424:19
3422:.
3418:.
3399:.
3376:.
3366:19
3364:.
3360:.
3337:.
3327:48
3325:.
3321:.
3296:^
3279:.
3223:.
3213:.
3203:13
3201:.
3197:.
3171:.
3143:.
3055:.
3013:^
2759:.
2710:.
2592:,
2588:.
2531:.
2302:A
2153:.
2126:.
2084:.
48:on
5024:e
5017:t
5010:v
4405:e
4398:t
4391:v
3949:e
3942:t
3935:v
3850:.
3804:.
3765:.
3728:.
3661:.
3627:.
3590:.
3569:.
3544:.
3514:.
3510::
3483:.
3477::
3469::
3442:.
3430::
3403:.
3384:.
3372::
3345:.
3333::
3290:.
3265:.
3231:.
3209::
3182:.
3154:.
3113:.
3067:.
3041:.
2600:(
2053:e
2046:t
2039:v
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.