77:
647:
36:
507:
722:
678:
501:
2543:
842:. However, despite being considered successful by many, this controversial endeavour partially backfired and led to the increasing factionalism within the president's inner circle. Although other institutions became largely irrelevant, disputes and clashes between Kremlin factions, rather than the president's will, became more and more important in determining major policy outcomes, Bremmer and Charap write.
782:. They began coming to power under Yeltsin, but this accelerated during Putin's premiership and presidency. A common view in Russia is that these siloviki are generally non-ideological, are corrupt, have a pragmatic law and order focus and have Russian national interests at heart. They do not form a cohesive group. It is worth noting that Putin himself is a retired Lieutenant Colonel of the
706:
transformation. They are - in general - committed to market development, privatization and the continued diminution of the state's role in the country's socioeconomic life. The liberal economists contend that the consolidation of democracy comes with improving the population's standard of living and developing the private sector. Prominent St
Petersburg economists include
812:, by Putin. The co-operative administers Putin's substantial personal wealth generated over the course of his presidency. The immense financial power of members of the co-operative fundamentally creates a wealthy clique of new oligarchs capable of replacing the financial power of Yeltsin era oligarchs.
705:
Many of the members of the economic reform team, both in the presidential administration and the government, are drawn from the St
Petersburg group. They are academically qualified, have significant administrative experience, and are often focused on the technical complexities of the country's system
574:
When Putin came to power in 1999, he had few protégés or long-term associates, and had to balance various competitive elements as he crafted his team. In contrast to the
Yeltsin years, Putin's regime was marked by personnel stability, a gradual elevation of trusted associates and coalition-building
794:
Another identifiable group are the remnants of the so-called "Family" - a term which originally referred to relatives and associates of the former president
Yeltsin. Most senior members of the group have left the highest corridors of power, but some have been able to survive and secure influential
761:
The St
Petersburg lawyers focus on constitutional-legal-administrative arrangements to bolster an efficient democratic system, favouring reforms that strengthen simultaneously the market economy and political stability. Prominent members included the former presidential administration head
944:
As the Family group had lost its influence, especially during
Vladimir Putin's second four-year presidential term (since 7 May 2004), some conflicts between parts of the new elites of Saint Petersburg origin became evident, as witnessed e.g. by the disputes over the fate of
203:
2103:
367:
1200:
2098:
362:
2014:
633:
According to
Associate Professor of Political Science John P. Willerton, it is difficult to make general judgements about the various informal groups, their backgrounds and political preferences.
859:
76:
895:, an acute conflict with Boris Berezovsky developed, and in 2002 Berezovsky fled to London. As a result, Russian authorities consolidated their power over Russian television companies
702:, reformist St. Petersburg economists and lawyers constitute a prominent group in the Putin team. Many of them have career and personal ties to Putin dating back to the early 1990s.
866:, was considered to be the most influential figure within the Family group. Despite his obvious connections to Russian commerce, he was dominating Russia's politics of that time.
2224:
487:
193:
2498:
477:
2503:
1937:
402:
1213:
2035:
146:
2177:
183:
156:
2050:
171:
2219:
2202:
2187:
1947:
412:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
610:, a very influential institution that has always been totally controlled by the presidential authority) and large state-controlled companies (such as
288:
271:
259:
247:
235:
2072:
1942:
1917:
1720:
407:
2192:
1331:
531:
1987:
1538:
1172:
1113:
2009:
1088:
906:
The Family group has also almost entirely lost its influence by 2004 after the dismissals of
Alexander Voloshin (October 2003), Prime Minister
379:
2212:
2167:
1890:
1880:
1749:
869:
In 1999, the Family group, Vladimir Putin, Boris
Berezovsky and their allies united their efforts in order to prevent coming to power of the
347:
337:
2128:
2123:
442:
437:
2155:
1932:
1922:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1680:
599:
352:
342:
332:
1769:
1691:
966:
863:
607:
225:
2148:
2143:
1362:
1137:
2349:
2207:
1844:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
962:
892:
452:
312:
283:
266:
254:
242:
230:
602:, had come to the presidency in 2000, many political observers noticed quick career promotion of bureaucrats and businesspeople from
2493:
1047:
141:
2478:
1839:
1625:
1502:
457:
307:
2087:
2002:
1972:
1927:
392:
178:
2452:
2160:
299:
2465:
2341:
970:
397:
387:
1977:
1967:
681:
Major political factions within Putin's Russia, as of 2023. Groups which are no longer relevant are marked with a red outline.
2333:
1997:
1300:
627:
462:
1481:
1414:
1067:
1261:
1231:
1654:
1596:
1567:
1157:
911:
981:
are key figures heading their own factions and opposed to each other but both very close to Putin. Former Prime
Minister
937:, who had leaned towards the Family group in the 1990s, also remained influential, as well as former Mass Media Minister
2483:
1854:
1740:
1713:
919:
472:
151:
17:
2567:
2197:
1864:
569:
524:
321:
198:
1449:
2381:
2045:
1383:
166:
2077:
2067:
973:, but the exact configuration of these new groups still remains unclear. However, it is widely acknowledged that
2241:
1752:
1208:
874:
822:
123:
2472:
2577:
2546:
2488:
1706:
778:
Much foreign attention has been given to the security-intelligence elements, what Russians refer to as the
2354:
2267:
2019:
517:
482:
2396:
1992:
1039:
891:
and to some extent by the public opinion. The efforts were successful, but as soon as Putin had won the
870:
695:
575:
across competing interests both within the presidential administration and with other political actors.
1321:
1182:
691:
500:
506:
2310:
2118:
2113:
1982:
1098:
1063:
900:
742:
432:
427:
1528:
1122:
2458:
2386:
2172:
2057:
1912:
1743:
1177:
1093:
721:
584:
116:
2261:
2135:
2040:
1151:
855:
161:
1034:
Willerton, John (2005). "Putin and the Hegemonic Presidency". In White; Gitelman; Sakwa (eds.).
2572:
2422:
2416:
1957:
1952:
1043:
994:
888:
734:
715:
417:
1352:
2375:
2364:
2255:
934:
922:
915:
907:
877:
754:
726:
603:
592:
553:
2533:
2517:
2304:
2249:
1142:
982:
978:
763:
730:
677:
2062:
210:
1617:
1506:
941:. Each of them, however, had already distanced away from the Family group by that time.
660:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2440:
2298:
2280:
1729:
831:
545:
91:
1290:
2561:
2526:
2411:
2406:
2316:
2231:
2182:
1849:
938:
851:
750:
746:
707:
699:
619:
549:
188:
1533:
1117:
884:
881:
767:
738:
1471:
1418:
1089:"Back in business - how Putin's allies are turning Russia into a corporate state"
1073:
2322:
2292:
2272:
1269:
1239:
1196:
974:
926:
827:
808:
711:
1646:
1588:
1559:
903:
previously controlled by Vladimir Gusinsky and Boris Berezovsky, respectively.
544:
A diverse variety of informal political groups emerged since the presidency of
2429:
2401:
2286:
1292:Владимир Прибыловский, Юрий Фельштинский. Операция "Наследник". Главы из книги
930:
925:, who had leaned towards new Saint Petersburg elites and whose son had become
896:
2435:
2359:
1681:"BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was"
588:
276:
1439:
1907:
918:, initially being an aide to Voloshin, gained much influence, as well as
557:
467:
1393:
598:
Directorate and former Chief of the Committee for External Relations of
999:
958:
954:
950:
779:
615:
611:
556:
lawyers and economists, and security-intelligence elements called the
2445:
1268:. Translated by Frolov, Kirill. WPS Monitoring Agency. Archived from
835:
914:, but some of the group's members secured their political survival.
1072:[Origins of Putin's oligarchy] (in Russian). Archived from
630:
and his allies, who helped Putin on his way to power in 1999–2000.
946:
803:
720:
676:
492:
27:
Overview of the political groups under Vladimir Putin's presidency
1698:
1201:"The Siloviki in Putin's Russia: Who They Are and What They Want"
1560:"The Appetite Increases during the Struggle - Kommersant Moscow"
830:
and Samuel Charap in 2006–2007, at the start of his presidency,
1702:
783:
640:
595:
29:
1503:"Радиостанция «Эхо Москвы»: Власть, Пятница, 16 Февраль 2007"
1385:Газета Русский Курьер: Толчея среди кандидатов в "преемники"
1173:"As Russian's Trial Ends, So Does Era Of First Oligarchs"
834:
announced that he would consolidate political powers in
618:) and their struggle against old Moscow elites loyal to
18:
Political groups during Vladimir Putin's presidency
690:
According to Associate Professor of Political Science
2332:
2240:
2086:
2028:
1863:
1762:
1138:"St. Petersburg Team Building Their Own 'Family'"
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1529:"Putin reshuffle gives clues to choice of heir"
1323:Агония в виде кадровых перестановок у силовиков
1087:Buckley, Neil; Ostrovsky, Arkady (2006-06-19).
548:starting in 1999. They include remnants of the
1647:"The Service Oil Pipeline - Kommersant Moscow"
806:is the name of a co-operative society headed,
626:, as well as against influential media tycoon
1714:
525:
8:
606:to the federal power bodies (especially the
1146:. Archived from the original on 2006-11-13.
2188:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1721:
1707:
1699:
532:
518:
67:
587:Vladimir Putin, a former employee of the
204:2022 annexation of four Ukrainian regions
1114:"Meet the chief exec of Kremlin inc ..."
910:(February 2004) and some key figures of
2319:(alleged mother of more Putin children)
1011:
70:
1260:Vladimir Pribylovsky (1–15 May 2003).
1238:. Financial Times (UK). Archived from
1149:
985:is considered a close ally of Sechin.
965:, some appointments and dismissals in
2168:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
1441:Белковский: Фрадков и Сечин усилились
1199:; Charap, Samuel (Winter 2006–2007).
686:St. Petersburg economists and lawyers
7:
2313:(alleged mother of another daughter)
1618:"Damage Control - Kommersant Moscow"
1589:"Things to Come - Kommersant Moscow"
1692:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
887:that was supported by media tycoon
2213:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China
1988:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
1473:Эхо Москвы Власть: Георгий Сатаров
25:
1679:Yenikeyeff, Shamil (2011-11-23).
1069:Происхождение путинской олигархии
2542:
2541:
1527:Walsh, Nick Paton (2005-11-15).
1112:Walsh, Nick Paton (2005-07-06).
1036:Developments in Russian Politics
967:Mikhail Fradkov's Second Cabinet
645:
505:
499:
75:
34:
2350:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
2342:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin
2208:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia
1657:from the original on 2007-09-30
1628:from the original on 2007-09-20
1599:from the original on 2007-09-30
1570:from the original on 2007-09-27
1541:from the original on 2022-03-02
1484:from the original on 2007-12-29
1452:from the original on 2007-09-27
1365:from the original on 2007-01-28
1334:from the original on 2007-09-27
1303:from the original on 2017-08-24
971:Three Whales Corruption Scandal
600:Saint Petersburg Mayor's Office
2499:Claims of incapacity and death
790:Remnants of the Yeltsin family
1:
2504:Interview with Tucker Carlson
1983:2019 Moscow election protests
1136:Koptev, Dmitry (2004-07-28).
873:political alliance of former
864:Presidential Executive Office
714:and Putin's economic adviser
608:Presidential Executive Office
1392:(in Russian). Archived from
949:, failed project of merging
2453:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy
2203:2022 annexations in Ukraine
2161:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
570:Russia under Vladimir Putin
2594:
2382:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin!
2073:2014–2016 financial crisis
1230:Rafael Behr (2003-05-17).
1171:Finn, Peter (2005-04-27).
893:2000 presidential election
850:During the final years of
567:
194:2015 intervention in Syria
2512:
2178:2014 annexation of Crimea
1855:All-Russia People's Front
1746:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
1736:
1415:"Антикомпромат.Ру. Путин"
1156:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
654:This section needs to be
184:2014 annexation of Crimea
120:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
43:This article needs to be
2036:Legislation and programs
1943:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
1753:Prime Minister of Russia
1472:
1440:
1384:
1353:
1322:
1291:
1209:The Washington Quarterly
1068:
969:and consequences of the
823:The Washington Quarterly
408:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
199:2022 invasion of Ukraine
147:legislation and programs
124:Prime Minister of Russia
84:This article is part of
2193:December 2021 ultimatum
2136:2008 Russo-Georgian war
1774:Presidential elections
2494:Claims of body doubles
2283:(paternal grandfather)
2156:European energy sector
2110:United States summits
2020:Wagner Group rebellion
2003:2022 anti-war protests
1998:2021 election protests
1973:2014 anti-war protests
1755:(1999–2000, 2008–2012)
1232:"Putin & Voloshin"
1212:. 30:1. Archived from
758:
682:
127:(1999–2000; 2008–2012)
2397:Grandpa in his bunker
2295:(son of first cousin)
2225:military intervention
1938:Federal Assembly 2020
1688:Oxford Energy Comment
1266:Johnson's Russia List
1236:Johnson's Russia List
1064:Pribylovsky, Vladimir
1040:Duke University Press
963:presidential election
871:Fatherland-All Russia
724:
696:University of Arizona
680:
568:Further information:
403:Federal Assembly 2020
157:constitutional reform
2311:Svetlana Krivonogikh
2140:North Korea summits
2095:International trips
1763:Political activities
1470:Сатаров , Георгий .
743:Valentina Matviyenko
622:'s family, known as
359:International trips
2459:Putin: The New Tsar
2387:Vladimir Putin Peak
2307:(former son-in-law)
2301:(former son-in-law)
2173:Russo-Ukrainian War
2068:2008–2009 recession
2058:Managed nationalism
1913:Sovereign democracy
1744:President of Russia
1178:The Washington Post
1094:The Financial Times
838:into the so-called
826:article written by
117:President of Russia
2568:Politics of Russia
2262:Katerina Tikhonova
2051:stabilization fund
2041:national champions
1262:"Oligarchs, Putin"
961:and upcoming 2008
920:Prosecutor-General
856:Alexander Voloshin
759:
753:at the funeral of
683:
189:2014 war in Donbas
172:stabilization fund
162:national champions
2555:
2554:
2534:Dmitry Medvedev →
2518:← Dmitry Medvedev
2423:Putin. Corruption
2078:2022 mobilization
2046:priority projects
1770:Electoral history
995:Russian oligarchs
889:Vladimir Gusinsky
735:Elvira Nabiullina
716:Andrey Illarionov
692:John P. Willerton
675:
674:
542:
541:
226:Electoral history
167:priority projects
110:Political offices
101:
100:
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
2585:
2545:
2544:
2376:A man like Putin
2365:Walking Together
2325:(alleged mother)
2256:Maria Vorontsova
2220:Syrian civil war
1903:Political groups
1723:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1417:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1354:ВОЙНА ДВУХ БАШЕН
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1328:stringer-news.ru
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:. Archived from
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1121:. Archived from
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:. Archived from
1084:
1078:
1077:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1031:
935:Roman Abramovich
923:Vladimir Ustinov
916:Vladislav Surkov
908:Mikhail Kasyanov
878:Yevgeny Primakov
755:Yevgeny Primakov
727:Sergey Naryshkin
670:
667:
661:
649:
648:
641:
628:Boris Berezovsky
604:Saint Petersburg
593:Leningrad Oblast
554:Saint Petersburg
534:
527:
520:
509:
503:
453:Political career
375:Political groups
128:
121:
97:
96:
94:
87:
79:
72:
71:
68:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2527:← Boris Yeltsin
2508:
2328:
2305:Kirill Shamalov
2250:Lyudmila Putina
2236:
2082:
2029:Domestic policy
2024:
1859:
1758:
1732:
1727:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1673:Further reading
1670:
1669:
1660:
1658:
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1629:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1587:
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1573:
1571:
1558:
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1544:
1542:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
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1474:
1469:
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1464:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1413:
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1408:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1382:
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1359:novayagazeta.ru
1355:
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1273:
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1229:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1148:
1143:The Moscow News
1135:
1134:
1130:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1038:. Vol. 6.
1033:
1032:
1013:
1008:
991:
983:Mikhail Fradkov
979:Dmitry Medvedev
957:, struggle for
854:'s presidency,
848:
820:According to a
818:
816:Outside opinion
801:
792:
776:
764:Dmitry Medvedev
731:Dmitry Medvedev
688:
671:
665:
662:
659:
650:
646:
639:
581:
572:
566:
538:
504:
497:
449:
317:
295:
215:
152:military reform
142:Domestic policy
131:
126:
122:
119:
106:
92:
90:
89:
88:
85:
83:
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2591:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2578:Vladimir Putin
2575:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2473:Putin's Palace
2469:
2466:Spitting Image
2462:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:Putinversteher
2438:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2417:Putin's Palace
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2299:Jorrit Faassen
2296:
2290:
2289:(first cousin)
2284:
2281:Spiridon Putin
2278:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2253:
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2238:
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2146:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2104:Prime Minister
2101:
2092:
2090:
2088:Foreign policy
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
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1361:(in Russian).
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1299:(in Russian).
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1222:
1219:on 2007-09-29.
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1185:on 2017-03-20.
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1128:
1125:on 2022-03-02.
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1101:on 2007-05-10.
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875:Prime Minister
847:
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840:power vertical
832:Vladimir Putin
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757:, 29 June 2015
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2412:Putin Must Go
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2407:Putin khuylo!
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2124:Helsinki 2018
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748:
747:Sergei Ivanov
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708:Alexei Kudrin
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666:November 2019
657:
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2421:
2334:Public image
2275:(family dog)
2063:Putin's Plan
1948:Ukraine 2022
1902:
1687:
1659:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1601:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1572:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1534:The Guardian
1532:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1477:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1409:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1389:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1327:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1265:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:the original
1235:
1225:
1214:the original
1207:
1197:Bremmer, Ian
1191:
1183:the original
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1166:
1141:
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1123:the original
1118:The Guardian
1116:
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1099:the original
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1074:the original
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905:
885:Yury Luzhkov
882:Moscow Mayor
868:
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807:
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793:
777:
768:Dmitry Kozak
760:
739:Dmitry Kozak
704:
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637:Major groups
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624:Family group
623:
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463:Public image
413:Ukraine 2022
374:
320:
298:
218:
211:Putin's Plan
134:
109:
65:
55:January 2015
52:
44:
2323:Vera Putina
2293:Roman Putin
2129:Geneva 2021
1958:Moscow 2023
1953:Moscow 2022
1933:Valdai 2014
1928:Crimea 2014
1923:Munich 2007
1741:2nd and 4th
975:Igor Sechin
927:Igor Sechin
912:his Cabinet
828:Ian Bremmer
795:positions.
725:Putin with
712:Herman Gref
418:Moscow 2022
398:Valdai 2014
393:Crimea 2014
388:Munich 2007
300:Premiership
2562:Categories
2430:Putin. War
2402:NTV affair
2393:Criticism
2346:Followers
2287:Igor Putin
2264:(daughter)
2258:(daughter)
2010:Opposition
1865:Presidency
1661:2007-02-23
1632:2007-02-23
1603:2007-02-23
1574:2007-02-23
1545:2016-12-16
1513:2007-02-23
1488:2007-02-23
1478:Эхо Москвы
1456:2007-02-23
1425:2007-02-23
1400:2007-02-23
1369:2007-02-23
1338:2007-02-23
1307:2007-02-23
1276:2007-02-23
1246:2007-02-23
1006:References
931:son-in-law
809:inter alia
564:Background
433:Bratislava
380:Opposition
322:Presidency
2436:Putinland
2371:Tributes
2360:PutinTeam
2099:President
1978:2017–2018
1968:2011–2013
1964:Protests
1152:cite news
933:. Tycoon
589:Leningrad
585:President
428:Ljubljana
384:Speeches
363:President
277:PutinTeam
219:Elections
2573:Putinism
2547:Category
2484:Language
1918:Speeches
1908:Putinism
1831:campaign
1819:campaign
1807:campaign
1795:campaign
1783:campaign
1655:Archived
1626:Archived
1597:Archived
1568:Archived
1539:Archived
1482:Archived
1450:Archived
1363:Archived
1332:Archived
1301:Archived
1066:(2005).
989:See also
780:siloviki
774:Siloviki
579:Overview
558:siloviki
552:family,
478:Opinions
473:Language
468:Putinism
438:Helsinki
424:Summits
289:campaign
272:campaign
260:campaign
248:campaign
236:campaign
135:Policies
1000:Silovik
959:Sibneft
955:Gazprom
951:Rosneft
862:of the
846:History
698:in the
694:of the
656:updated
616:Rosneft
612:Gazprom
550:Yeltsin
488:Honours
45:updated
2446:Putler
2242:Family
1891:fourth
1881:second
1446:apn.ru
1297:lib.ru
1046:
836:Russia
749:, and
443:Geneva
2489:Jokes
2355:Nashi
2273:Konni
1896:fifth
1886:third
1876:first
1684:(PDF)
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947:YUKOS
860:chief
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493:Ozero
2268:Pets
2149:2023
2144:2019
1993:2021
1826:2024
1814:2018
1802:2012
1790:2004
1778:2000
1750:33rd
1158:link
1044:ISBN
977:and
953:and
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880:and
766:and
614:and
591:and
483:Pets
284:2024
267:2018
255:2012
243:2004
231:2000
929:'s
901:ORT
897:NTV
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