416:
430:
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began creating "teams of internet commentators, whose job is to guide discussion on public bulletin boards away from politically sensitive topics by posting opinions anonymously or under false names" in 2005. Applicants for the job were drawn mostly from the propaganda and police departments.
222:
believes that, by this statement, the government is effectively stating that: all dissidents are criminals, only criminals have dissenting views, anyone who believes China has dissidents is a criminal, and ultimately China does not have any dissidents because they are criminals.
158:. China is reported to have "an internet police force β reportedly numbering 30,000 β trawl websites and chat rooms, erasing anti-Communist comments and posting pro-government messages." However, the number of Internet police personnel was challenged by Chinese authorities.
277:
complied with an order from the
Attorney General to block Russian users' access to an event page by organizers of an unsanctioned rally in support of the Navalny brothers. All reposts of the event disappeared from users' walls. In addition, the supervisory body
109:
writer and activist and the creator of the website Free Saudi
Liberals, has been convicted of crimes including "setting up a website that undermines general security" and "ridiculing Islamic religious figures." He was sentenced to seven years in prison and 600
1081:
Reporters
Without Borders condemns the baseless judicial proceedings brought against the detained blogger Asif Mohiuddin, who could be tried and convicted on a charge of blasphemy and "hurting religious sentiments" at his next
251:
In June 2013 a criminal case was opened on opposition blogger
Stanislav Kalinichenko for retweeting a photograph of a leaflet reading "Enough demonstratingβit's time to act!" signed by a group calling itself the
114:
in 2013, then resentenced to 1000 lashes and ten years in prison plus a fine of 1 million riyal (equal to about $ 267,000). His wife, Ensaf Haidar, asserted that Raif will not be able to survive the flogging.
215:
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noting "It is unacceptable for to spend so much time searching news outlets, arresting journalists, censoring news and investigating bloggers, when the many attacks on bloggers are still unpunished."
592:
385:
In
January 2017, four bloggers known for their anti-religious and pro-democracy activism went missing. Altogether, their disappearances alarmed secular liberals involved in social activism in
285:
In March 2014 historian
Konstantin Zharinov was charged with advocating extremism, after using the "share with friends" VKontakte feature on a public appeal by the Ukrainian militant group
300:, who was editing the Knowledge (XXG) article about the Russian invasion of Ukraine, accusing him of the "spread of anti-Russian materials" and of violating Russian "fake news" law.
289:. Zharinov was placed under surveillance, and his participation in anti-war demonstrations and pickets in support of Alexey Navalny featured prominently in the investigation.
154:
ordered to "maintain the initiative in opinion on the
Internet and raise the level of guidance online," referring to censorship and ensuring online messages in China toe the
148:
334:
Asif's blog was one of the most read web pages in
Bangladesh and is known for its strong criticism of religious fundamentalism and Bangladesh's 'anti-people politics
373:
Nguyen Vu Binh was imprisoned for writing about violations of human rights, and Truong Quoc Huy was arrested for discussing political reforms in an
Internet
77:
570:
260:
Kalinichenko was charged with
Criminal Code 280 ("calling publicly for extremist acts"), carrying a 4 years prison sentence. The human rights organization
600:
714:
218:
spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu objected to a question from foreign journalists regarding a cyber-dissident, stating that "there are no dissidents in China".
1049:"the government is abandoning any serious claim that it is committed to free speech", said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch."
1064:
Blogger Asif Mohiudeen, arrested on 3 April for allegedly posting blasphemous comments online, remains in detention and at risk of torture
55:
to limit the flow of information, and persecute individuals and groups who express "inconvenient" political views in the Internet. Many
972:
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248:". A regional court found Rakhmankov guilty of offending Vladimir Putin and fined him to a sum of 20,000 roubles (~US$ 680).
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867:"'There's no such thing as an accidental repost' β How Russia punishes people for likes, retweets, and selfies"
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145:
919:"Π ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° β Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Knowledge (XXG).org"
404:
became a dissident after publishing secret documents that proved American war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq.
176:, of collusion with the Chinese authorities to restrict access to information over the Internet and identify
321:
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In March 2014, on orders from the Attorney General, the government blocked the blog of opposition leader
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In 2006 journalist Vladimir Rakhmankov published an article on the Internet where he named
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97:. His pregnant wife and other bloggers who commented on the arrest were also imprisoned.
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Amnesty International joins multi stakeholder initiative on internet and human rights
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The head of Reporters without Borders Asia-Pacific commented on the murder of writer
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have condemned the imprisonment of bloggers and the climate of fear for journalists.
124:
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Several bloggers in Egypt have been arrested for allegedly defaming the president
128:
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Lawyer and human rights defender Mohammed Abbou was imprisoned for criticizing
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It was reported that departments of provincial and municipal governments in
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Mohamad Reza Nasab Abdolahi was imprisoned for publishing an open letter to
33:
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37:
593:"Wife of flogged Saudi blogger Raif Badawi says his health is worsening"
549:"Saudi activist sentenced to 10 years, 1,000 lashes for insulting Islam"
973:"Prominent editor of Russian Knowledge (XXG) pages detained in Belarus"
683:
309:
293:
244:
193:
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ordered a Ukrainian news website to delete a story about the protest.
82:
1109:"Call for effective protection after another blogger hacked to death"
947:"Wiki-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ Π·Π° "Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ""
871:
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China's secret internet police target critics with web of propaganda
525:
296:
arrested and detained editor of Russian Knowledge (XXG) from Minsk
1060:"Bangladesh: Further information: Detained editor alleges torture"
844:
Media freedom watchdog condemns conviction of journalist in Russia
768:
Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth and Faith in the New China
209:
208:, a Chinese student who was arrested for posting her comments in
85:
and maintains a roster of currently imprisoned cyber-dissidents.
458:
273:
on the grounds that it disseminated extremism. In December 2015
483:
256:
and calling for the destruction of corrupt officials' property
571:"Saudi blogger Raif Badawi spared flogging again this week"
328:
for posting "offensive comments about Islam and Mohammed".
1145:"Whereabouts of four social media activists still unknown"
204:. "They are actually hiring staff to curse online," said
47:, state authorities in many parts of the world carry out
266:
has characterized the charges as politically motivated.
16:
Political persecution of people who voice dissent online
1041:"Bangladesh: Crackdown on Bloggers, Editors Escalates"
526:"Prominent Saudi writer's safety at risk after arrest"
651:"Egypt: makes bloggers new target of the authorities"
809:"Russia: 'Phallic' Case Threatens Internet Freedom"
640:, 20 November 2006. Retrieved on 29 November 2006.
192:Successful candidates have been offered classes in
1097:. Committee to Protect Journalists. February 2014.
397:Australian whistleblower, activist and founder of
127:or expressing critical views about Islam. Blogger
528:. The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
1179:Today, our chance to fight a new hi-tech tyranny
1077:"Call for detained blogger's immediate release"
986:Two years behind Tunisian bars for speaking out
514:, 20 June 2005. Retrieved on 29 November 2006.
1111:. Reporters Without Borders. 27 February 2015.
782:"GLASNOST DEFENSE FOUNDATION'S DIGEST No. 298"
753:, by Jonathan Watts in Beijing, 14 June 2005,
292:On 11 March 2022, Belarusian political police
51:through electronic communications, establish
8:
1079:. Reporters Without Borders. 11 April 2013.
615:"What actually happens when you get flogged"
377:. Nguyen Vu Binh was released in June 2007.
131:has been convicted to four years of prison.
1029:. Reporters Without Borders. 7 August 2013.
894:"Misuse of anti-extremism in December 2013"
524:PEN International/IFEX (11 January 2013).
78:Handbook For Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents
1062:. Amnesty International. 17 April 2013.
1027:"BLOGGER GRANTED BAIL ON HEALTH GROUNDS"
898:SOVA Center for Information and Analysis
746:
744:
81:and has an updated edition (2008) here:
22:Political repression of cyber-dissidents
1009:"Bangladesh gags award-winning blogger"
827:"U.S. Media Watchdog Criticizes Russia"
484:"Violations of press freedom barometer"
475:
342:International organisations, including
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
7:
1122:Free Vietnamese Internet dissidents!
680:China's Hu vows to "purify" Internet
162:blamed several companies, including
1095:"Attacks on the Press - Bangladesh"
807:Whitmore, Brian (2 February 2012).
784:. 26 September 2006. Archived from
83:https://ifap.ru/library/book414.pdf
712:Who are China's Top Internet Cops?
657:. 22 February 2007. Archived from
465:'s electronic surveillance program
14:
632:Egypt arrests another blog critic
547:Jamjoom, Mohammed (7 May 2014).
428:
414:
356:Committee to Protect Journalists
322:The Bobs-Best of Online Activism
32:of people for expressing their
43:Along with development of the
1:
1170:The Internet and Human Rights
324:award, was imprisoned by the
831:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
813:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
320:Asif Mohiuddin, a winner of
141:Internet censorship in China
953:(in Russian). 11 March 2022
927:(in Russian). 11 March 2022
486:. Reporters Without Borders
254:First Resistance Detachment
1224:
230:
138:
454:Sociology of the Internet
352:Reporters without Borders
73:Reporters Without Borders
1131:17 February 2007 at the
717:29 November 2006 at the
422:Freedom of speech portal
1198:Internet-based activism
146:Chinese Communist Party
63:for attempts to bypass
233:Sovereign Internet Law
95:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
59:have found themselves
1174:Amnesty International
1126:Amnesty International
997:Amnesty International
991:24 March 2007 at the
655:Amnesty International
348:Amnesty International
326:Bangladesh government
160:Amnesty International
788:on 27 September 2007
200:techniques, and the
1203:Internet censorship
770:. pp. 197β199.
735:13 May 2007 at the
603:on 3 February 2015.
551:. CNN International
504:Connor, A. (2005),
449:Internet censorship
53:Internet censorship
1183:Guardian Unlimited
1045:Human Rights Watch
755:Guardian Unlimited
702:, 20 February 2006
700:Guardian Unlimited
573:. 13 February 2015
344:Human Rights Watch
686:, 24 January 2007
149:general secretary
49:mass surveillance
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1147:. 9 January 2017
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298:Mark Bernstein
271:Alexey Navalny
245:phallic symbol
239:Vladimir Putin
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189:mainland China
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663:. Retrieved
659:the original
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101:Saudi Arabia
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577:14 February
180:by hiring "
129:Kareem Amer
67:controlled
30:persecution
1192:Categories
924:Zerkalo.io
532:20 January
470:References
363:Avijit Roy
316:Bangladesh
231:See also:
198:propaganda
156:party line
69:news media
61:persecuted
26:oppression
951:reform.by
399:WikiLeaks
375:chat room
220:Ai Weiwei
182:big mamas
168:Microsoft
152:Hu Jintao
34:political
1129:Archived
989:Archived
957:11 March
931:11 March
903:22 April
878:22 April
733:Archived
715:Archived
637:BBC News
511:BBC News
408:See also
387:Pakistan
381:Pakistan
354:and the
275:Facebook
263:Memorial
202:Internet
45:Internet
38:Internet
1151:7 April
1082:hearing
684:Reuters
597:Reuters
490:7 April
369:Vietnam
332:state "
310:torture
304:Tunisia
294:GUBOPiK
194:Marxism
24:is the
872:Meduza
792:11 May
665:11 May
463:Russia
227:Russia
206:Liu Di
173:Yahoo!
164:Google
112:lashes
555:8 May
210:blogs
135:China
119:Egypt
65:state
1153:2018
959:2022
933:2022
905:2016
880:2016
794:2007
667:2007
579:2015
557:2014
534:2013
492:2018
459:SORM
170:and
89:Iran
1181:by
1172:by
698:by
184:".
28:or
1194::
1043:.
1011:.
949:.
921:.
896:.
869:.
850:^
829:.
811:.
743:^
682:,
653:.
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508:,
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907:.
882:.
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796:.
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