2894:
2603:
188:
5029:
2625:
851:
2033:
5119:
836:
5059:
1432:
2614:
144:
2199:
2679:
5299:
1583:
2278:
5074:
132:
4999:
1961:
5089:
4924:
2392:
2191:
4984:
4954:
4939:
863:
1626:
4791:
3057:
1985:
territory has experienced both decline and expansion in its history. The Basque language experienced a gradual territorial contraction throughout the last nine centuries, and very severe deterioration of its sociolinguistic status for much of the 20th century due to heavy immigration from other parts of Spain, the virtual nonexistence of Basque-language schooling, and national policies implemented by the different
Spanish régimes (see
4879:
2174:
882:
2130:. The Ibarretxe bill was approved by absolute majority in the Basque Parliament after much discussion, as it was subject to lengthy legal objections—on the grounds that it contradicts the Spanish Constitution—that were ultimately overcome. Despite its mandate of the majority of the autonomous Parliament, the main two parties in Spain (PSOE, PP) imposed a blockade on a discussion of the Plan in the Spanish Parliament (
1573:
3260:
5104:
3140:
5014:
4969:
1352:
4909:
1464:
1448:
1416:
1368:
5168:
5044:
1400:
1384:
1336:
1320:
874:
4894:
5155:
5136:
2081:
3644:
2922:
239:
3185:, a Basque restaurant, although located in Madrid. Today, the Basque Country, alongside Catalonia, is the Spanish region with a higher density of stars in the Michelin Guide, and it has become a preferred destination of many gastronomic tourists, both domestic and international. Four restaurants boast 3 stars, the highest possible award: Juan María Arzak (
2111:(the Basque Nationalist Party had endorsed abstention on the grounds that the Constitution was being forced upon them without any Basque input). To this, the "NO" vote in this referendum was also higher in the Basque Country than in the rest of the state. All in all, many Basques believe that they are not bound to a constitution that they never endorsed.
3011:
3048:), work continues, not without uncertainty. In early 2015, an estimate suggested that the average Basque intercity fare would rise to a non-competitive €25, while the Spanish central government's funding has been subject to continuous delays, spurring the irritation of the Basque government in Vitoria-Gasteiz.
2908:
The Basque
Government's high-ranking officials, as well as Basque-based party leaders and personalities, have protested and voiced their concern over the detrimental effects of austerity measures passed by the Spanish Government as of 2011, overruling Basque taxation powers, may be having on industry
2774:
In 2013 the Basque
Country outperformed Spain in several parameters, but economic overall figures were highly variable. Spanish figures are subject to conspicuous seasonal fluctuation, relying on its tourist and services sectors, while Basque performance is rather based on mid- and long-term results,
2528:
crisis, the parliament showed its sympathy and support to the
Catalan independence referendum and lashed out at the Spanish government's stance on the issue, denouncing any measures it may take against the vote or 'democracy' altogether. Besides supporting the vote, Basques of this community showed a
2114:
The
Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country is an organic law but powers have been devolved gradually during decades according to re-negotiations between the Spanish and the consecutive Basque regional governments to reach an effective implementation, while the transfer of many powers are still due
2533:
ranking as second and third options (22.6% and 18.9%). In 2016, the parliament of the autonomous community passed a Police Abuses Act spanning the period between 1978 and 1999; it was shortly repealed after challenged by the public prosecutor and appealed also by virtually all police and Civil Guard
3499:
team was also part of the World Tour until its disbandment in 2014. It was an unofficial Basque national team and was partly funded by the Basque
Government. Its riders were either Basque, or at least grown up in the Basque cycling culture, and former members of the team have been strong contenders
2008:
The 2006 sociolinguistic survey of all Basque provinces showed that in 2006 of all people aged 16 and above in the Basque
Autonomous Community, 30.1% were fluent Basque speakers, 18.3% passive speakers and 51.5% did not speak Basque. The percentage of Basque speakers was highest in Gipuzkoa (49.1%
2048:
The forerunner of the
Gernika Statute was the short-lived Statute of Autonomy for Álava, Gipuzkoa and Biscay, which came to be enforced in October 1936 just in Biscay, with the Spanish Civil War already raging, and which was automatically abolished when the Spanish Nationalist troops occupied the
2904:
In regards to GDP performance, 2017 was a remarkably positive year for the Basque
Autonomous Community. It underwent an increase in GDP of 3.0%, close to the Spanish increase, 3.1%. In the last term of 2013, the public debt of the Basque Autonomous Community stood at 13.00% of its GDP, totalling
2210:
The current laws configure the autonomous community as a federation of its present-day three constituent provinces. These western Basque districts kept governing themselves by their own laws and institutions even after the
Castilian invasion in 1199–1200. The new king upheld their institutional
2012:
Ten years later, the sociolinguistic survey showed that in 2016 of all people aged 16 and above in the Basque Autonomous Community, 33.9% were fluent Basque speakers, 19.1% passive speakers and 47% did not speak Basque. The proportion of Basque speakers was again highest in Gipuzkoa (50.6%) and
1984:
Spanish and Basque are co-official in all territories of the autonomous community. The Basque-speaking areas in the modern-day autonomous community are set against the wider context of the Basque language, spoken to the east in Navarre and the French Basque Country. The whole Basque-speaking
2554:
The statute, insofar as it is addressed and provides an administrative framework for the Basque people, provides the mechanisms for neighbouring Navarre to join the three western provinces if it wishes to do so, since at least part of it is ethnically Basque. The Basque Government used the
2009:
speakers) and lowest in Álava (14.2%). These results represent an increase on previous years (29.5% in 2001, 27.7% in 1996 and 24.1% in 1991). The highest percentage of speakers was now found in the 16-24 age range (57.5%), while only 25.0% of those 65 and older reported speaking Basque.
1065:
The Ebro valley has a pure continental climate: winters are cold and dry and summers very warm and dry, with precipitation peaking in spring and autumn. Due to the proximity to the ocean however, the Ebro part of the Basque Country is moderate compared to areas further inland.
165:
168:
167:
166:
2770:
with a strong manufacturing industrial make-up. The Basque Autonomous Community ranked above other communities in Spain in terms of resilience in the face of the economic crisis, going on to become a beacon and a subject of study in Europe.
2016:
The 2021 sociolinguistic survey found that 36.2% of the population above age 16 spoke Basque, 18.6% were passive speakers and 45.3% did not speak Basque. In Gipuzkoa 51.8% spoke the language, in Biscay 30.6%, and in Álava 22.4% did
3162:"in terms of the average quality of the food, in terms of what you can get at any place you happen to walk into, maybe it is—probably it is, yes—the best in the world." The most popular dishes are seafood, fish (for example
748:. Whilst Vitoria-Gasteiz is the largest municipality in area, with 277 km (107 sq mi), Bilbao is the largest in population, with 353,187 people, located in the province of Biscay within a conurbation of 875,552 people.
3037:) currently under construction will link the three capitals in 'Y' formation. Because of the rough geography of the territory, most of the network will run through tunnels, with a total estimated cost of up to €10 billion.
2165:'s Ministry of Interior rejects a pullback of Spanish police bodies, as demanded by the large majority of the political forces in the autonomous parliament, even pointing to an increase of the Guardia Civil in the future.
3044:. The group uses social disobedience to oppose the project and promotes referendums against it in the towns it most affects. In spite of the vocal opposition to the project by this and other community groups (as well as
2292:
The provinces in the Basque Country still perform tax collection in their respective territories, but with limited margin in decision making under the Spanish and European governments. Under this intricate system, the
2140:
Since the first autonomic cabinet, the Basque Nationalist Party has held office in the Basque Autonomous Community except for a 2009–2012 term, led by Patxi López (PSE-PSOE). The current Basque prime minister is
1288:
With 28.2% of the Basque Country population born outside this region, immigration is crucial to Basque demographics. Over the 20th century most of this immigration came from other parts of Spain, typically from
541:
4418:
3446:
3442:
4314:
2559:", which included the arms of Navarre, as its symbol for many years. The Navarrese Government protested, and tribunals ruled in their favour. The Basque Government replaced it with an empty red field.
1047:
The Basque mountains form the watershed and also mark the distinct climatic areas of the Basque Country: The northern valleys, in Biscay and Gipuzkoa and also the valley of Ayala in Álava, are part of
2546:, sent one MP out of 18 to the Spanish Congress from this autonomous community in the 2019 November general election in contrast with their rise and important presence in the overall Spanish results.
2115:
and has always been a matter of heated political discussion. Basque nationalists often put down this limitation in the devolution of powers to concessions made to appease the military involved in the
2518:
2425:
1993:
in 1982 following Franco's death, this reductive trend was gradually reversed thanks to the Basque-language schools and the new education system. Basque has always had a strong presence in most of
5368:
4846:
2246:) takes on an institutional personality in the form of the Basque Autonomous Community; the 2nd article goes on to establish that it may be constituted by Álava, Biscay, Gipuzkoa, as well as
3087:
Of the three, the most important hub and entry point to the Basque Country is Bilbao Airport, offering many international connections. Nearly 4,600,000 passengers passed through it in 2016.
5363:
1297:. Over recent years, sizeable numbers of this population have returned to their birthplaces and most immigration to the Basque country now comes from abroad, chiefly from South America.
3181:, led a gastronomic revolution, translating to Spain the principles of French nouvelle cuisine. The first Spanish restaurant to be awarded 3 stars in the Michelin Guide was, in fact,
1039:
consists of a wide variety of flora (visitors view them mainly in the spring) and fauna (visitors with binoculars arrive all during the year, because of the birds migratory habits).
3430:. Both Athletic and Real Sociedad have won the Spanish league, including dominating the competition in the early 1980s, with the last title won by a Basque club being Athletic's
2360:(President of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country) who forms a government following regular parliamentary procedures. Until 2020, except for the 2009–2012 period, all
148:
395:
2474:
ETA's permanent ceasefire (2010–2011) opened the possibility of new governmental alliances and has enabled EH Bildu's electoral success and rise to governmental institutions (
5373:
164:
3114:
The Port of Bilbao is by far the most important in the Basque Country and the north of Spain, being the fourth most important in Spain with over 38 million tons of traffic.
2932:
The strategic geographical location of the Basque Country as a link between the northwest and centre of Spain and the rest of Europe makes this territory heavily transited.
201:
3790:
5238:
2513:) representing the largest wedge in the parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community, the main Spanish parties PP and PSOE's branches occupying a 24% of the seats, and
187:
2783:, at a percentage slightly higher than the EU average (10.8%), but still ahead of the Spanish overall unemployment rate of around 16.55%, the second highest in the EU.
2219:, was partially suppressed in 1839 and totally in 1876 in exchange for an agreement on tax-collection and a number of administrative prerogatives. These in turn were
1493:
that identify themselves as Roman Catholic was 60%, while it is one of the most secularised communities of Spain: 24.6% were non-religious and 12.3% of Basques were
4839:
2153:'s ceasefire in 2011, this autonomous community shows the highest rate of police per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe by 2018. As agreed with the Spanish premier
5348:
2641:
363:
4428:
136:
4476:
3019:
4705:
3848:
1506:
1245:
5298:
2758:
Eight out of ten Spanish municipalities with the lowest unemployment rates were found across this autonomous community in 2015, highlighting such towns as
3874:"Macrobarómetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Población con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en España, País Vasco (aut.)"
4832:
2744:
2686:
4391:
4104:
4341:
4210:
2060:
1990:
706:
476:
163:
5378:
772:
4582:
4450:
3873:
2435:
3496:
2235:
2913:, with a full membership, in order to defend Basque interests in line with Basque reality and fiscal status, and not as a Spanish subsidiary.
143:
5231:
3970:
3935:
3457:
which plays occasional friendlies, however its squads pick players from the wider territory including Navarre and the French Basque Country.
3454:
2525:
2505:
In 2016 the Basque regional election was held on 25 September to elect the 11th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community, which left a
2067:
held on 25 October 1979. Nowadays it is one of the most decentralised regions in the world; in this regard it has been described as having "
2325:. These and only some of the powers acknowledge in the Gernika Statute have since 1980 been transferred to the Autonomous Community by the
1986:
989:
Plains), where the capital Vitoria-Gasteiz is located. The rivers flow south from the mountains to the Ebro River. The main rivers are the
721:, which had narrowly rejected a joint statute of autonomy with Gipuzkoa, Álava and Biscay in 1932, was granted a separate statute in 1982.
5205:
2732:
2775:
according with its more industrial focus. In the last quarter of 2017, unemployment in this autonomous community rose to 11.1% (8.43% in
4650:
2656:
and 30% higher than Spain's average in 2016 at €34,400. In 2019, the community showed a surplus in public finances, at 0.3% of the GDP.
2499:
2483:
2258:. A specific approach to the national realities in Spain was eventually diffused by a legal provision allowing for the establishment of
2602:
3798:
3305:
2543:
2056:
697:
2250:. Provincial councils provided with actual relevant attributions (taxation, etc.) were restored to these provinces (called therefore
2154:
2052:
Before the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and its system of autonomous communities, these three provinces were known in Spanish as the
4777:
4758:
4262:
4132:
2380:
refused to turn out in the Basque parliament, a significant wedge of the parliament. Currently, the Basque Government is headed by
2230:
The post-Franco Spanish Constitution of 1978 acknowledges historical rights and attempts a compromise in the old conflict between
5224:
4008:
5248:
4867:
4855:
3672:
3657:
3322:
2259:
756:
741:
685:
661:
89:
31:
4185:
3318:
4158:
2624:
1582:
1055:
is predominant, with its wet weather all year round and moderate temperatures. Precipitation average is about 1200 mm.
3479:
hails from the Basque Country. Also previously known as Caisse d'Épargne, the Movistar team traces its history back to the
2893:
2538:
agreed to lift the public prosecutor's block on the law in exchange for altering its content. Right-wing parties in Spain,
131:
3569:
3476:
3232:
2535:
2107:
referendum, which was passed with a majority of votes and a poor turnout in this area, the Basque Country had the highest
2967:) is the Basque Government-owned company that maintains and creates the railway infrastructure in the autonomous region.
1257:, almost the entirety of the province of Biscay. Six of the ten most populous cities in the region form part of Bilbao's
3469:
3438:
2517:
accounting for 11 seats (14.66% of the total). However, the leading party PNV renewed its traditional alliance with the
2255:
2224:
2104:
702:
509:
4531:
3947:
3667:
3228:, an academic research institution focused on higher education and research in the areas of gastronomy and nutrition.
2975:
rail company that operates commuter services in Bilbao and San Sebastián, intercity Bilbao-San Sebastián service, and
2594:
respectively, for which a legal connection to the Basque Country has become an on-off matter of political discussion.
2469:
3844:
3040:
The estimated ecological impact of the project has encouraged the formation of a group campaigning against it called
2989:
lines that serve the Greater Bilbao area while Euskotren operates a third which opened in 2017. Euskotren operates a
2909:
and trade, especially export. Basque officials have strongly advocated for participation, along with Navarre, in the
4484:
3398:. Nowadays, the best known Basque football player is Xabi Alonso, winner of two UEFA European Championships and one
2356:
The Parliament is composed of 25 representatives from each of the three provinces. The Basque Parliament elects the
2238:'s Suárez in office and PNV led to the establishment of the Basque statute, with its first article stating that the
2032:
5144:
4750:
3488:
3450:
2445:
1062:, but with a varying degree of the northern oceanic climate. This gives warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.
449:
2162:
824:
175:
835:
3492:
2405:
2385:
2365:
2146:
2123:
2041:
1254:
339:
38:
4679:
3553:
3080:
2198:
1625:
4034:
5308:
5257:
3585:
2613:
2322:
2318:
921:) to the south. The territory has three distinct areas, which are defined by the two parallel ranges of the
850:
714:
529:
309:
4989:
4506:
3301:. Basque players, playing for either the Spanish or the French teams, dominate international competitions.
1009:, which shares the Mediterranean characteristics of other Ebro Valley zones. Some of Spain's production of
5185:
4600:
3986:
3225:
3000:
2990:
2649:
2377:
2150:
2026:
4366:
2663:
resources found during the 19th century around Bilbao. The Estuary of Bilbao was the centre of Euskadi's
4288:
4056:
3364:
3210:
2960:
2664:
2539:
2455:
3190:
2571:
2277:
2678:
5358:
3822:
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which links San Sebastián and Vitoria-Gasteiz with central Spain. Other important routes include the
1075:
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5124:
5079:
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coaching the team at various points. In spite of this, the club shares with worldwide heavyweights
3274:
3003:
lines that link Vitoria-Gasteiz with San Sebastián and Bilbao with central Spain. It also operates
2659:
Industrial activities were traditionally centred on steel and shipbuilding, mainly due to the rich
2587:
2579:
2271:
2263:
2215:
prevalent in Basque and Pyrenean territories. This limited self-government, similar to the one for
2005:, while most Basque speakers in western Biscay and the rest of Álava are second-language speakers.
1977:
1973:
1572:
1294:
1059:
689:
471:
305:
2025:
This section is about the history of the Autonomous Community since 1978. For wider coverage, see
5200:
5135:
3557:
3411:
3387:
3353:
2563:
2369:
2330:
2137:), resulting in its rejection for debate by a large majority of that Parliament in January 2005.
2100:
1527:
906:
778:
273:
4818:
3505:
3484:
3465:
2190:
1960:
957:. The coast is rough, with high cliffs and small inlets. The main features of the coast are the
681:
3899:
862:
5216:
5195:
4814:
4773:
4754:
3966:
3931:
3778:
The Basque Ulster': Navarre and the Basque Autonomy Question under the Spanish Second Republic
3625:
3617:
3517:
2976:
2652:(GDP) per capita (adjusted to purchasing power parity, PPP) being 22% higher than that of the
2491:
2396:
2391:
2334:
2302:
2037:
1894:
1486:
962:
733:
729:
502:
483:
319:
4794:
4661:
2486:, the PNV obtained a plurality of the votes, followed by the left-wing nationalist coalition
2274:, etc.), while the Basques, Catalans, and Galicians were acknowledged historic specificity.
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4806:
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3621:
3577:
3521:
3334:
3221:
3159:
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during the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. These activities decayed during the
2381:
2326:
2234:
and the different national identities (Basque, Catalan and Galician). A negotiation between
2178:
2142:
2134:
2088:
1965:
1955:
1674:
1630:
970:
922:
652:
644:
595:
492:
3552:, philosopher who set the theories of just war, international law and freedom of commerce;
3056:
5353:
5049:
3752:
3736:
3613:
3601:
3513:
3308:
3282:
3174:
3074:
3030:
2949:
2905:€3,753 per capita, as compared to Spain's overall 93.90%, totalling €20,383 per capita.
2672:
2668:
2606:
2514:
2506:
2338:
2203:
2173:
1969:
1951:
1724:
1640:
1587:
1290:
1052:
926:
914:
894:
881:
793:
725:
639:
631:
488:
335:
254:
17:
3155:
4790:
4727:
1253:
Almost half of the 2,155,546 inhabitants of the Basque Autonomous Community live in the
929:
between the Atlantic and Mediterranean basins. The highest point of the range is in the
4959:
3605:
3501:
3473:
3399:
3352:
with Athletic. Real Sociedad used to practise the same policy, until they signed Irish
3326:
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3178:
3151:
3147:
3134:
3096:
3068:
2945:
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2127:
1300:
As of 2018, there were 151,519 foreigners in the Basque country, 7% of the population.
1282:
519:
4012:
3823:"El 28,2% de la población que vive en el País Vasco ha nacido fuera | País Vasco"
3259:
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Between the two mountain ranges, the area is occupied mainly by a high plateau called
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942:
898:
710:
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408:
3139:
724:
Currently there is no official capital in the autonomous community, but the city of
4315:"PP País Vasco | El PNV pierde un diputado en Bizkaia en favor del Partido Popular"
3649:
3593:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3349:
3338:
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2752:
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2212:
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954:
709:, a foundational legal document providing the framework for the development of the
261:
4824:
3285:, are a number of sports competitions rooted in the traditional lifestyles of the
3004:
2629:
2529:
preference for further self-government (43.5%), with independence and present-day
1860:
2301:) administer most of each of the provinces but are coordinated by the autonomous
162:
5034:
3609:
3608:, first woman to climb all of the fourteen eight-thousander peaks in the World;
3589:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3423:
3360:
3294:
2763:
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2701:
2696:
Today, the strongest industrial sectors of the Basque Country's economy are the
2357:
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1810:
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958:
873:
737:
328:
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2727:
in the world and Spain's second largest bank; the multinational energy company
1489:
is, by far, the largest religion in Basque Country. In 2019, the proportion of
3639:
3597:
3202:
3122:
2556:
2314:
2231:
2158:
2108:
2064:
1912:
1010:
946:
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941:
Formed by many valleys with short rivers that flow from the mountains to the
736:, and the residence of the President of the Basque Autonomous Community (the
216:
203:
5019:
4974:
4884:
4769:
4556:
3948:"The Basque Language Gains Speakers, but No Surge in Usage – Basque Tribune"
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3359:
in the late 1980s. Since then, Real Sociedad have had many foreign players.
3248:
3163:
3023:
2968:
2767:
2728:
2705:
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Navarre is one of the historical Basque territories and even claimed by the
2267:
2080:
2059:. The political structure of the new autonomous community is defined in the
1844:
1708:
1274:
1262:
1036:
1023:
890:
843:
695:
The Basque Country or Basque Autonomous Community was granted the status of
4651:"Passenger Traffic, Aircraft Movements and Cargo at Spanish Airports, 2016"
3930:
Gobierno Vasco, Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco 2008,
2921:
763:), the home of the Basque people, which includes the autonomous community.
728:, in the province of Álava, is the de facto capital as the location of the
5276:
5271:
5064:
4914:
4625:
4236:
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3548:
Some notable Basque people from this administrative jurisdiction include
3376:
3325:. Athletic's policy does not apply to head coaches, with famous names as
3267:
3108:
3045:
3034:
2776:
2759:
2660:
2510:
2487:
2479:
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2002:
1994:
1933:
1917:
1899:
1865:
1831:
1781:
1763:
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930:
839:
816:
785:
677:
669:
459:
290:
280:
4289:"Hauteskunde Orokorrak, 2019 A10. Emaitzak | EiTB Hauteskunde Orokorrak"
3791:"Plaiaundi Ecology Park | Plans to know the Basque Country | Tourism E…"
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1278:
1028:
910:
855:
718:
403:
4237:"La sociedad vasca empatiza con Cataluña, pero no aplicaría su modelo"
3173:
During the 1970s, several chefs from the Basque Country, particularly
3022:
narrow gauge rail company operates a commuter line between Bilbao and
5281:
4899:
4706:"Athletic Bilbao: How a proud Basque team is resisting globalization"
3691:
3568:, naval strategist, best remembered for his defensive tactics at the
3363:
became the only Basque player to win both the World Cup and the club
3167:
3104:
3100:
2910:
2713:
2131:
1998:
1928:
1883:
1849:
1815:
1797:
1747:
1729:
1713:
1695:
1690:
1661:
1616:
1600:
1595:
1577:
902:
810:
798:
745:
673:
285:
266:
3437:
At international level, Basque players were especially prominent in
3010:
2364:(even those in 1937 and during the exile) have been members of the
5327:
5160:
4859:
3258:
3138:
3118:
3055:
3009:
2997:
2926:
2920:
2892:
2677:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2495:
2390:
2276:
2197:
2189:
2079:
2031:
1758:
1742:
1611:
1266:
950:
880:
872:
861:
849:
834:
665:
244:
2671:
of the 1970s and 1980s, giving ground for the development of the
4035:"El lugar más vigilado de Europa Occidental quiere más policías"
2944:
which links Bilbao, San Sebastián and the French border and the
2724:
2720:
2617:
2116:
1776:
1094:
5220:
4828:
4392:"La economía de la CAV crecerá por encima del 2 % en 2019"
3293:, the Basque version of the European game family that includes
4419:"Siemens Gamesa seeks second wind by targeting bigger markets"
3845:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo Año"
3780:
The Historical Journal Vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep. 1974), pp. 595-613
3341:
the distinction of never being relegated from the top flight.
2509:, with the combination of Basque nationalist parties (PNV and
3508:
held in September. Team leaders have included riders such as
616:
4342:"PIB per cápita (PPC) por país y año (EU 28=100). 2005-2016"
4211:"El Parlamento Vasco muestra su apoyo al referéndum catalán"
3406:, but retired in 2017. Other notable Basque players include
3386:
The most renowned Basque footballer of all time is possibly
3304:
The Basque country is also home to former national football
1089:
160:
3402:, who played for Real Sociedad, Liverpool, Real Madrid and
4800:
4451:"Euskadi es la comunidad que mejor ha resistido la crisis"
4263:"Batalla jurídica por la ley vasca de víctimas policiales"
2313:). The autonomous community has its own police force (the
551:
4477:"Ocho de las diez localidades menos afectadas son vascas"
2586:)—which belong to the fellow neighbouring communities of
1005:
From the southern mountains to the Ebro is the so-called
601:
4557:"Tasas de actividad, paro y empleo por provincia (3996)"
3963:
Euskal Herria Kartografian eta Testigantza Historikoetan
1964:"Spanish Kingdoms in 1030". The first written record in
885:
The Maroño reservoir and the Sálvada mountain in Alava
4079:"El pueblo vasco se constituye en comunidad autónoma"
3628:, essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher.
3460:
Cycling as a sport is popular in the Basque Country.
3394:
with 622 games and has won six league titles and the
2566:
as the core of the Basque nation. There are also two
2347:, but the Basque Autonomous Community has no capital
622:
619:
607:
604:
4811:
Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales
3713:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
3117:
All cruising routes arrive in Bilbao and there is a
1304:
Foreign population by country of citizenship (2018)
613:
598:
5306:
5255:
5182:
5143:
4866:
4680:"Is San Sebastián the best place to eat in Europe?"
3872:(Centre for Sociological Research) (October 2019).
3564:, explorer of the great plains and Colorado river;
2642:
ranks first in Spain in terms of per capita product
2157:in 2004, Urkullu intends to increase the figure of
2099:As regards the bounds to the Spanish Constitution,
547:
528:
518:
508:
498:
482:
470:
458:
448:
440:
432:
427:
402:
391:
383:
375:
370:
359:
351:
346:
325:
315:
301:
296:
272:
260:
250:
232:
49:
5369:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
4728:"2009 Riders and teams Database - Cyclingnews.com"
3026:and links Bilbao with the rest of northern Spain.
2731:(both of them have their headquarters in Bilbao);
3556:, completed first circumnavigation of the Earth;
3540:level when Euskaltel reinstated its sponsorship.
3441:prior to the Civil War, with all of those at the
3007:commuter lines in both Bilbao and San Sebastián.
2719:The biggest companies in the Basque Country are:
2700:, present in the valleys of Biscay and Gipuzkoa;
2126:(PNV) proposed to alter this statute through the
2069:more autonomy than just about any other in Europe
192:Location of the Basque Country community in Spain
5364:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
4532:"Unemployment statistics - Statistics Explained"
4057:"Bildu pide menor presencia policial en Euskadi"
1027:is a 24-hectare coastal wetland lying where the
4159:"Azkuna: "Vitoria no es la capital de Euskadi""
4105:"The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country"
2372:) since 1978. Since 1982 until the late 1990s,
571:, according to the Basque Statute of Autonomy .
3103:. There are also minor fishing ports, such as
582:, according to the Basque Statute of Autonomy.
37:"Euskadi" redirects here. For other uses, see
5232:
5183:
4840:
3987:"Spain and its regions | Autonomy games"
3209:restaurant). In the new generation of chefs,
2979:tram services in Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz.
2940:The main backbones of road transport are the
2223:for Gipuzkoa and Biscay, but restored by the
2194:Basque parliament building in Vitoria-Gasteiz
2087:. Basque navigators were key for the navy of
1058:The middle section is influenced more by the
113:
73:
65:
8:
4186:"Vitoria no será capital por ley, por ahora"
3817:
3815:
1507:List of municipalities in the Basque Country
1080:
101:
54:
4133:"Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country"
2952:which links Bilbao with the Mediterranean.
2085:Churruca's death at the Battle of Trafalgar
742:High Court of Justice of the Basque Country
705:. The autonomous community is based on the
5374:States and territories established in 1979
5239:
5225:
5217:
4847:
4833:
4825:
3965:. Euskal Editorea SL. pp. 52–54, 58.
2260:autonomous administrations and parliaments
2256:detached from the Basque political process
1302:
1079:
98:Autonomous Community of the Basque Country
46:
1991:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
1523:Largest cities or towns in Basque Country
707:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
4658:Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea
4417:Koilparambil, Aby Jose (12 April 2018).
3612:, best female chef in the world (2012);
3453:squads, born in the region. There is an
3390:who holds the record for appearances in
2790:
2368:(Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea) (moderate and
2172:
2063:, which was approved by a majority in a
1959:
925:. The main range of mountains forms the
773:Physical geography of the Basque Country
30:For other uses of "Basque Country", see
4583:"Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region"
3683:
973:Bay that forms the border with France.
546:
469:
447:
426:
401:
369:
345:
295:
249:
231:
196:
184:
157:
125:
95:
3870:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas
3319:employing only players born or trained
3231:Basque food is one of the reasons for
2202:Lehendakaritza, president's office in
933:massif (1551 m). The three areas are:
680:. It also surrounds an enclave called
668:. It includes the Basque provinces of
5349:Basque Country (autonomous community)
3344:Another major Basque Country club is
3197:restaurant), Pedro Subijana (chef of
3095:The two most important ports are the
2996:The Spanish government owns two main
2787:Unemployment rate (December data) (%)
651:
638:
527:
517:
507:
497:
481:
457:
439:
431:
390:
382:
374:
358:
355:7,234 km (2,793 sq mi)
350:
324:
314:
300:
271:
259:
7:
3961:Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (1990).
3371:. The region is also home to other
3348:from San Sebastián, who contest the
2181:, symbol of the Basque institutions.
1987:Language policies of Francoist Spain
744:has its headquarters in the city of
4009:"Archivo de Resultados Electorales"
3251:, albeit generally more civilised.
684:, which belongs to the neighboring
3989:. Economist.com. 20 September 2007
3536:. The team was revived in 2020 at
3064:The three capitals have airports:
2484:2012 Basque parliamentary election
2284:Palace, official residence of the
781:make up the autonomous community:
580:Euskal Herriko Autonomia Erkidegoa
25:
4507:"Short-term statistical products"
3849:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
3692:"Contabilidad Regional de España"
3239:. A popular way to socialise is "
2897:Ultra-High Voltage Laboratory of
2733:Mondragón Cooperative Corporation
2534:unions. Incoming Spanish premier
1529:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
866:Urkiola mountain range seen from
115:Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
5297:
5166:
5153:
5134:
5117:
5102:
5087:
5072:
5057:
5042:
5027:
5012:
4997:
4982:
4967:
4952:
4937:
4922:
4907:
4892:
4877:
4789:
3642:
2779:), second lowest in Spain after
2640:The Basque Autonomous Community
1624:
1581:
1571:
1462:
1446:
1430:
1414:
1398:
1382:
1366:
1350:
1334:
1318:
701:within Spain, attributed by the
594:
237:
186:
180:"Anthem of the Basque ethnicity"
142:
130:
5379:Autonomous communities of Spain
4764:Trask, Robert Lawrence (1997).
4483:. 13 April 2015. Archived from
3673:Livestock in the Basque Country
3658:Basque Country (greater region)
3323:Basque Country (greater region)
2971:is the Basque Government-owned
2570:surrounded by Basque territory—
32:Basque Country (disambiguation)
4704:Mayr, Walter (11 April 2008).
4678:Carlin, John (13 March 2005).
4601:"Deuda Pública del País Vasco"
4321:(in Spanish). 13 November 2019
4184:Ayala, Alberto (11 May 2010).
4139:(in Spanish). 18 December 1978
4011:. .euskadi.net. Archived from
2620:head-office building in Bilbao
2464:Present-day political dynamics
2341:, so this is the capital city
2321:and Health Systems, and has a
1:
5247:Traditional provinces of the
3928:IV. Inkesta Soziolinguistikoa
3900:"El largo camino del euskera"
3570:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
3311:from Bilbao. It has a strict
3233:tourism to the Basque Country
2751:, the world's second largest
2648:region of the country with a
2636:located in the Basque Country
2262:to any region in Spain (e.g.
877:Rioja vineyards near the Ebro
44:Autonomous community in Spain
27:Autonomous community of Spain
4821:, Nº 1, 1998, págs. 121–180.
4807:"La mezcla del pueblo vasco"
4797:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3797:. 2013-02-22. Archived from
3487:. The region is home to the
3217:restaurant, is outstanding.
3121:service linking Bilbao with
2628:Garaia technology center in
2225:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2119:coup d'état attempt (1981).
1281:), which is widely known as
703:Spanish Constitution of 1978
5267:Basque Autonomous Community
3907:El Libro Blanco del Euskera
3668:Basque breeds and cultivars
2993:in the San Sebastián area.
2470:Basque Country independence
1989:). After the advent of the
1479:
1471:
1455:
1439:
1423:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1359:
1343:
1327:
889:The Basque Country borders
658:Basque Autonomous Community
5395:
4751:Greenwood Publishing Group
4398:(in Spanish). 24 July 2019
3757:Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa
3560:, founder of the Jesuits;
3504:held annually in July and
3489:Tour of the Basque Country
3455:unofficial 'national' team
3445:, and the majority of the
3132:
2467:
2103:cite the fact that in the
2024:
1949:
1623:
1570:
1514:
1504:
1073:
770:
732:, the headquarters of the
413:euskaldun, euskal herritar
103:Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa
36:
29:
18:Politics of Basque Country
5295:
5132:
4749:. Westport, Connecticut:
4626:"Deuda Pública de España"
4367:"Regional GDP - Eurostat"
3270:) court in Sara, Lapurdi.
2186:Governmental institutions
2105:1978 Spanish Constitution
2013:lowest in Álava (19.2%).
2001:and the northern edge of
1243:
1107:—
561:
557:
197:
185:
176:Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia
158:
126:
96:
87:
3898:Michelena, Luis (1977).
3879:(in Spanish). p. 23
3765:Comunidad Autónoma Vasca
3493:Clasica de San Sebastian
3247:, a Basque version of a
3154:. According to the chef
3150:is an important part of
2708:in Vitoria-Gasteiz; and
2376:ideologically closer to
2366:Basque Nationalist Party
2147:Basque Nationalist Party
2124:Basque Nationalist Party
2044:against the French rule.
2042:Spanish Independence War
1255:Bilbao metropolitan area
331:(Head of the government)
39:Euskadi (disambiguation)
5309:Northern Basque Country
5258:Southern Basque Country
4745:Pierson, Peter (1999).
4396:Euskal Irrati Telebista
2646:economically productive
2526:2017 Catalan referendum
2323:Basque radio/TV station
2211:system issued from the
2145:, also a member of the
2122:In 2003, the governing
441: • Per capita
387:310/km (800/sq mi)
310:constitutional monarchy
5184:
4868:Autonomous communities
4856:Autonomous communities
3764:
3756:
3740:
3271:
3226:Basque Culinary Center
3144:
3061:
3015:
2965:Basque Railway Network
2929:
2901:
2725:financial institutions
2693:
2685:tram car assembled in
2675:and new technologies.
2650:gross domestic product
2637:
2621:
2610:
2460:
2337:and Government are in
2289:
2207:
2195:
2182:
2096:
2054:Provincias Vascongadas
2045:
2027:History of the Basques
1997:, central and eastern
1981:
1024:Plaiaundi Ecology Park
1017:Plaiaundi Ecology Park
886:
878:
870:
859:
847:
825:Donostia-San Sebastián
757:larger cultural region
755:may also refer to the
648:
635:
436:€79.350 billion (2022)
172:
114:
102:
74:
66:
55:
4766:The History of Basque
4059:(in European Spanish)
4037:(in European Spanish)
3717:hdi.globaldatalab.org
3554:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3367:and he played in the
3262:
3142:
3081:San Sebastián Airport
3059:
3013:
2961:Euskal Trenbide Sarea
2924:
2896:
2723:, one of the largest
2681:
2665:Industrial Revolution
2627:
2616:
2605:
2482:, 2011–2015). In the
2394:
2280:
2201:
2193:
2176:
2083:
2035:
1980:between 1029 and 1035
1963:
1081:Historical population
1031:meets the sea in the
884:
876:
865:
853:
838:
738:Palace of Ajuria Enea
653:[paˈizˈβasko]
171:
4747:The History of Spain
3588:, fashion designer;
3586:Cristóbal Balenciaga
3584:, fashion designer;
3550:Francisco de Vitoria
3220:The coastal city of
3170:", bar finger food.
2698:manufacturing sector
2521:to form government.
2295:Diputaciones Forales
2161:, while the Spanish
1976:. The map shows the
1076:Immigration to Spain
686:autonomous community
662:autonomous community
524:15 senators (of 266)
514:18 deputies (of 350)
384: • Density
90:Autonomous community
5186:Plazas de soberanía
5125:Valencian Community
5080:Community of Madrid
4805:José Aranda Aznar,
4217:. 28 September 2017
3491:stage race and the
3483:team that included
3275:Basque rural sports
3071:(BIO) International
3042:AHTrik Ez Elkarlana
2584:Villaverde-Turtzioz
2580:Valle de Villaverde
2564:Basque nationalists
2515:Podemos – Ahal Dugu
2478:, and capital city
2374:Basque nationalists
2333:. The seats of the
2272:Valencian Community
2221:suspended by Franco
2101:Basque nationalists
1978:Kingdom of Pamplona
1974:Glosas Emilianenses
1305:
1082:
1060:continental climate
656:), also called the
472:Statute of Autonomy
306:Devolved government
213: /
5206:Vélez de la Gomera
4990:Castilla–La Mancha
3558:Ignatius of Loyola
3495:one day race. The
3470:World Championship
3439:Spanish selections
3412:Asier Illarramendi
3388:Andoni Zubizarreta
3272:
3211:Andoni Luis Aduriz
3191:Martín Berasategui
3145:
3143:Two sample pintxos
3125:(United Kingdom).
3062:
3016:
2991:metro-like service
2930:
2902:
2694:
2638:
2622:
2611:
2550:Territorial issues
2461:
2395:Summary from 2024
2370:Christian-Democrat
2290:
2288:in Vitoria-Gasteiz
2213:consuetudinary law
2208:
2196:
2183:
2097:
2046:
1982:
1303:
1013:takes place here.
907:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
887:
879:
871:
860:
854:Basque coast near
848:
640:[eus̺kadi]
484:Official languages
433: • Total
376: • Total
352: • Total
173:
5336:
5335:
5214:
5213:
5145:Autonomous cities
4801:Basque Government
4667:on 4 August 2017.
4431:on April 13, 2018
3972:978-84-936037-9-3
3936:978-84-457-2775-1
3776:Blinhorn, Martin
3626:Miguel de Unamuno
3618:Jose-Maria Cundin
3562:Don Juan de Oñate
3497:Euskaltel–Euskadi
3235:, especially the
2977:Euskotren Tranbia
2891:
2890:
2842:unemployment rate
2632:, one of several
2492:Eusko Alkartasuna
2399:election results
2397:Basque Parliament
2335:Basque Parliament
2311:Eusko Jaurlaritza
2303:Basque Government
2038:Battle of Vitoria
1942:
1941:
1895:Hernani, Gipuzkoa
1487:Roman Catholicism
1484:
1483:
1251:
1250:
963:Estuary of Bilbao
897:to the west, the
734:Basque Government
730:Basque Parliament
586:
585:
552:Basque Government
503:Basque Parliament
392: • Rank
360: • Rank
320:Basque Government
316: • Body
302: • Type
169:
82:
72:
63:
16:(Redirected from
5386:
5301:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5218:
5189:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5138:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5007:
5005:Castile and León
5003:
5001:
5000:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4932:
4930:Balearic Islands
4928:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4793:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4660:. Archived from
4655:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:on 13 April 2015
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4427:. Archived from
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4243:. 9 October 2017
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3938:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3909:. Euskaltzaindia
3904:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3768:
3749:
3743:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3688:
3663:Basque mythology
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3622:Fernando Savater
3578:Eduardo Chillida
3522:David Etxebarria
3381:Deportivo Alavés
3033:network (called
2791:
2644:, it's the most
2588:Castile and León
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2327:Cortes Generales
2264:Castile and León
2252:diputación foral
2135:Cortes Generales
2036:Monument to the
1956:Spanish language
1628:
1585:
1575:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1452:
1450:
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1388:
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1372:
1370:
1369:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1295:Castile and León
1096:
1091:
1083:
1035:. The nature of
971:Bidasoa-Txingudi
969:estuary and the
923:Basque Mountains
913:to the east and
690:Castile and León
655:
642:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
577:
566:
539:
243:
241:
240:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
218:
217:42.833°N 2.683°W
214:
211:
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206:
190:
181:
170:
146:
134:
122:
121:
117:
111:
110:
105:
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81:
78:
77:
70:
69:
62:
59:
58:
47:
21:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5388:
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5384:
5383:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5302:
5293:
5251:
5245:
5215:
5210:
5178:
5167:
5165:
5154:
5152:
5139:
5130:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5013:
5011:
5010:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4862:
4853:
4786:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4457:. 13 April 2015
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4165:. 12 March 2010
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4015:on 7 April 2010
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3955:
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3910:
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3853:
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3789:
3788:
3784:
3775:
3771:
3750:
3746:
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3731:
3721:
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3711:
3710:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3614:Jon Kortajarena
3604:, footballers;
3602:Julen Lopetegui
3546:
3514:Haimar Zubeldia
3506:Vuelta a España
3485:Miguel Induráin
3466:Vuelta a España
3257:
3224:is home to the
3175:Juan Mari Arzak
3137:
3131:
3093:
3075:Vitoria Airport
3054:
2958:
2938:
2919:
2844:
2741:railway vehicle
2673:services sector
2669:economic crisis
2607:Iberdrola Tower
2600:
2552:
2507:hung parliament
2472:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2339:Vitoria-Gasteiz
2331:Gernika Statute
2254:), but Navarre
2204:Vitoria-Gasteiz
2188:
2171:
2061:Gernika Statute
2030:
2023:
1958:
1952:Basque language
1948:
1943:
1641:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1629:
1588:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1586:
1580:
1576:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1429:
1415:
1413:
1399:
1397:
1383:
1381:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1349:
1335:
1333:
1319:
1317:
1078:
1072:
1053:oceanic climate
1045:
1019:
1003:
983:Llanada Alavesa
979:
939:
895:Burgos province
833:
794:Vitoria-Gasteiz
775:
769:
726:Vitoria-Gasteiz
612:
597:
593:
574:
572:
563:
537:
536:
491:
477:25 October 1979
415:
411:
398:(4.9% of Spain)
366:(1.4% of Spain)
336:Imanol Pradales
289:
284:
255:Vitoria-Gasteiz
238:
236:
221:
219:
215:
212:
207:
204:
202:
200:
199:
193:
179:
161:
154:
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140:
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108:
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92:
83:
79:
64:
60:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5392:
5390:
5382:
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5371:
5366:
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5351:
5341:
5340:
5334:
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5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5263:
5261:
5253:
5252:
5249:Basque Country
5246:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5192:
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5180:
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5177:
5176:
5163:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5131:
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5128:
5113:
5098:
5083:
5068:
5053:
5038:
5023:
5008:
4993:
4978:
4963:
4960:Canary Islands
4948:
4945:Basque Country
4933:
4918:
4903:
4888:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4803:
4798:
4795:Basque Country
4785:
4784:External links
4782:
4781:
4780:
4762:
4741:
4740:
4719:
4696:
4670:
4642:
4617:
4592:
4574:
4548:
4523:
4498:
4468:
4442:
4409:
4383:
4358:
4346:www.eustat.eus
4332:
4306:
4280:
4254:
4228:
4202:
4176:
4150:
4124:
4096:
4085:. 18 July 1979
4070:
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4026:
4000:
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3971:
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3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3637:
3634:
3606:Edurne Pasaban
3545:
3544:Notable people
3542:
3518:Samuel Sánchez
3502:Tour de France
3474:UCI World Tour
3451:1934 World Cup
3327:Howard Kendall
3289:, for example
3256:
3253:
3179:Pedro Subijana
3152:Basque culture
3148:Basque cuisine
3135:Basque cuisine
3133:Main article:
3130:
3127:
3101:Port of Pasaia
3097:Port of Bilbao
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3069:Bilbao Airport
3060:Bilbao Airport
3053:
3050:
2957:
2954:
2950:AP-68 motorway
2937:
2934:
2918:
2915:
2889:
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2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2755:manufacturer.
2739:in the world;
2735:, the largest
2654:European Union
2599:
2596:
2551:
2548:
2465:
2462:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2307:Gobierno Vasco
2299:Foru Aldundiak
2187:
2184:
2179:Oak of Gernika
2170:
2167:
2128:Ibarretxe Plan
2091:and later the
2022:
2019:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
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1361:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1283:Greater Bilbao
1249:
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1234:
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1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1071:
1068:
1044:
1041:
1018:
1015:
1002:
999:
978:
977:Middle section
975:
938:
937:Atlantic Basin
935:
901:to the north,
842:mountain from
832:
829:
828:
827:
814:
796:
777:The following
771:Main article:
768:
765:
753:Basque Country
590:Basque Country
584:
583:
559:
558:
555:
554:
549:
545:
544:
533:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
512:
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496:
495:
486:
480:
479:
474:
468:
467:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
444:€35,832 (2022)
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
424:
406:
400:
399:
393:
389:
388:
385:
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361:
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276:
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258:
257:
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247:
234:
230:
229:
222:42.833; -2.683
195:
194:
191:
183:
182:
156:
155:
147:
141:
135:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
94:
93:
88:
85:
84:
53:
51:Basque Country
50:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5391:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Lower Navarre
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5290:
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5283:
5280:
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5175:
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5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5126:
5114:
5111:
5099:
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5084:
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5066:
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5051:
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5009:
5006:
4994:
4991:
4979:
4976:
4964:
4961:
4949:
4946:
4934:
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4904:
4901:
4889:
4886:
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4873:
4871:
4869:
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4857:
4850:
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4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:0-415-13116-2
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:0-313-30272-3
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4708:. Der Spiegel
4707:
4700:
4697:
4685:
4681:
4674:
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4606:
4602:
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4578:
4575:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4512:
4511:en.eustat.eus
4508:
4502:
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4486:
4482:
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4456:
4452:
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4310:
4307:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
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4212:
4206:
4203:
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4187:
4180:
4177:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4113:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3801:on 2013-02-22
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3762:
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3754:
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3693:
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3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3624:philosopher;
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3580:, sculptors;
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:Movistar Team
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:Abraham Olano
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3447:1920 Olympics
3444:
3443:1928 Olympics
3440:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:Ander Herrera
3425:
3421:
3417:
3416:Andoni Iraola
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:Bayern Munich
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3369:Real Sociedad
3366:
3362:
3358:
3357:John Aldridge
3355:
3351:
3347:
3346:Real Sociedad
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:Jupp Heynckes
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:Athletic Club
3307:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:Basque pelota
3288:
3287:Basque people
3284:
3280:
3279:Herri Kirolak
3276:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:ir de pintxos
3238:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:San Sebastián
3218:
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3204:
3200:
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3192:
3189:restaurant),
3188:
3184:
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3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:San Sebastián
3157:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3136:
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3126:
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3112:
3110:
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3088:
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3079:
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3070:
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3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3012:
3008:
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2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:operates two
2984:
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2978:
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2966:
2962:
2955:
2953:
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2947:
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2942:AP-8 motorway
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2906:
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2895:
2886:
2883:
2880:
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2746:
2743:manufacturer
2742:
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2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:, in Bilbao.
2715:
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2634:science parks
2631:
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2577:
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2532:
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2427:
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2383:
2382:Iñigo Urkullu
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
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2308:
2304:
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2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:Euskal Herria
2241:
2240:Basque people
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2177:The historic
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Iñigo Urkullu
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:The Economist
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:San Sebastián
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:San Sebastián
1627:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1476:
1475:
1460:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1411:
1396:
1395:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1363:
1348:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:Bay of Biscay
1030:
1029:Bidasoa River
1026:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:Rioja Alavesa
1000:
998:
996:
992:
991:Zadorra River
988:
984:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:Bay of Biscay
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:Bay of Biscay
896:
892:
883:
875:
869:
864:
857:
852:
845:
841:
837:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
795:
791:
787:
784:
783:
782:
780:
774:
766:
764:
762:
761:Euskal Herria
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
711:Basque people
708:
704:
700:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
627:
591:
581:
576:
570:
569:Euskal Herria
565:
560:
556:
553:
550:
543:
534:
531:
523:
521:
513:
511:
504:
501:
494:
490:
487:
485:
478:
475:
473:
466:
463:
461:
460:ISO 3166 code
453:
451:
443:
435:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
405:
397:
394:
386:
378:
365:
362:
354:
341:
337:
334:
332:
330:
326: •
321:
318:
311:
307:
304:
292:
287:
282:
279:
277:
275:
268:
265:
263:
256:
253:
246:
235:
226:
198:Coordinates:
189:
178:
177:
150:
145:
138:
133:
116:
104:
91:
86:
76:
68:
57:
48:
40:
33:
19:
5307:
5266:
5256:
4944:
4810:
4765:
4746:
4731:. Retrieved
4722:
4710:. Retrieved
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4684:The Observer
4683:
4673:
4662:the original
4657:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4629:
4620:
4608:. Retrieved
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4563:(in Spanish)
4560:
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4536:ec.europa.eu
4535:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4485:the original
4480:
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4454:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:the original
4422:
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4395:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4371:ec.europa.eu
4370:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:
4335:
4323:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:www.eitb.eus
4292:
4283:
4271:. Retrieved
4269:(in Spanish)
4266:
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4240:
4231:
4219:. Retrieved
4214:
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4189:
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4162:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4136:
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4111:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4082:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3981:
3962:
3956:
3942:
3927:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3906:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3869:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3825:. elmundo.es
3803:. Retrieved
3799:the original
3794:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3747:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:
3707:
3698:
3686:
3650:Spain portal
3616:male model;
3594:Mikel Arteta
3582:Paco Rabanne
3574:Jorge Oteiza
3566:Blas de Lezo
3547:
3480:
3464:has won the
3459:
3436:
3420:Aritz Aduriz
3408:Mikel Arteta
3396:European Cup
3385:
3365:European Cup
3350:Basque derby
3343:
3339:FC Barcelona
3312:
3303:
3278:
3273:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3156:Ferran Adrià
3146:
3116:
3113:
3094:
3086:
3063:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3017:
3014:The Basque Y
2995:
2983:Metro Bilbao
2981:
2973:narrow gauge
2964:
2959:
2946:A-1 motorway
2939:
2931:
2907:
2903:
2845:(in %)
2841:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2757:
2753:wind turbine
2718:
2695:
2658:
2639:
2583:
2575:
2561:
2553:
2530:
2523:
2504:
2473:
2362:Lehendakaris
2361:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2317:), controls
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2251:
2243:
2229:
2209:
2139:
2121:
2113:
2098:
2093:Spanish Navy
2084:
2072:
2068:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1983:
1528:
1501:Major cities
1485:
1299:
1287:
1252:
1070:Demographics
1064:
1057:
1051:, where the
1046:
1022:
1020:
1006:
1004:
982:
980:
961:Bay and the
940:
888:
820:
806:
802:
789:
776:
760:
752:
750:
723:
715:Spanish soil
696:
694:
664:in northern
657:
589:
587:
579:
575:
568:
564:
420:
416:
412:
327:
278:
262:Largest city
174:
149:Coat of arms
120:(in Spanish)
80:(in Spanish)
5359:Green Spain
5035:Extremadura
4689:9 September
4630:Datos Macro
4605:Datos Macro
4402:24 November
4325:14 November
4299:11 November
4295:(in Basque)
4267:eldiario.es
4195:9 September
4169:9 September
4112:Euskadi.net
4089:19 December
3741:Pays Basque
3610:Elena Arzak
3590:Xabi Alonso
3538:UCI ProTeam
3534:Mikel Nieve
3530:Mikel Landa
3424:Xabi Prieto
3361:Xabi Alonso
3335:Real Madrid
3295:real tennis
3277:, known as
3195:Berasategui
3001:broad gauge
2764:Portugalete
2737:cooperative
2702:aeronautics
2524:During the
2500:Alternatiba
2358:Lehendakari
2286:Lehendakari
2282:Ajuria Enea
2049:territory.
1972:are in the
1811:Portugalete
1312:Population
1309:Nationality
1271:Portugalete
1259:conurbation
1049:Green Spain
1001:Ebro Valley
995:Bayas River
959:Bilbao Abra
945:, like the
823:), capital
809:), capital
792:), capital
698:nationality
329:Lehendakari
220: /
109:(in Basque)
61:(in Basque)
5343:Categories
5201:Chafarinas
4768:. London:
4567:31 January
4561:www.ine.es
4541:31 January
4516:31 January
4435:1 February
4376:31 January
4351:31 January
4247:10 October
4063:19 January
4041:19 January
3883:4 February
3805:2021-07-24
3795:archive.is
3699:www.ine.es
3679:References
3632:, golfer.
3620:, artist;
3598:Unai Emery
3526:Igor Antón
3432:1984 title
3317:policy of
3203:Eneko Atxa
3123:Portsmouth
3031:high-speed
2692:(Gipuzkoa)
2557:Laurak Bat
2544:Ciudadanos
2542:, PP, and
2531:status quo
2468:See also:
2329:under the
2315:Ertzaintza
2309:, Basque:
2232:centralism
2149:. Despite
2109:abstention
2065:referendum
2057:since 1833
2040:, part of
1950:See also:
1913:Errenteria
1505:See also:
1074:See also:
1011:Rioja wine
919:Ebro River
846:, Gipuzkoa
649:País Vasco
499:Parliament
371:Population
297:Government
67:País Vasco
5196:Alhucemas
5020:Catalonia
4975:Cantabria
4885:Andalusia
4819:1139-5737
4770:Routledge
4733:14 August
4221:1 October
4190:El Correo
4163:El Correo
3510:Iban Mayo
3400:World Cup
3306:champions
3249:pub crawl
3207:Azurmendi
3164:Marmitako
3024:Balmaseda
3005:Cercanías
2969:Euskotren
2917:Transport
2768:Barakaldo
2729:Iberdrola
2706:logistics
2683:Edinburgh
2630:Mondragón
2609:in Bilbao
2592:Cantabria
2582:(Basque:
2574:(Basque:
2319:Education
2305:(Spanish
2297:(Basque:
2268:Catalonia
2159:ertzainas
1946:Languages
1861:Mondragón
1845:Santurtzi
1709:Barakaldo
1357:Nicaragua
1275:Santurtzi
1263:Barakaldo
1261:(Bilbao,
1236:2,213,993
1225:2,185,393
1214:2,082,587
1203:2,104,041
1192:2,141,969
1181:1,878,636
1170:1,371,654
1159:1,061,240
1037:Plaiaundi
927:watershed
891:Cantabria
844:Olaberria
821:Guipúzcoa
819:(Spanish
805:, Basque
801:(Spanish
779:provinces
767:Geography
759:(Basque:
751:The term
538:very high
450:Area code
379:2,222,164
274:Provinces
5272:Gipuzkoa
5065:La Rioja
4915:Asturias
4635:23 April
4610:23 April
4587:Eurostat
4491:13 April
4461:13 April
4340:Eustat.
4019:26 April
3993:26 April
3829:26 April
3636:See also
3630:Jon Rahm
3468:and the
3377:SD Eibar
3268:jai alai
3245:txikiteo
3215:Mugaritz
3199:Akelarre
3183:Zalacaín
3109:Ondarroa
3099:and the
3091:Seaports
3052:Airports
3046:EH Bildu
3035:Basque Y
2925:AP-8 in
2777:Gipuzkoa
2760:Arrasate
2661:iron ore
2568:enclaves
2511:EH Bildu
2488:EH Bildu
2480:Donostia
2476:Gipuzkoa
2416:EH Bildu
2344:de facto
2169:Politics
2155:Zapatero
1995:Gipuzkoa
1918:Gipuzkoa
1900:Gipuzkoa
1866:Gipuzkoa
1832:Gipuzkoa
1782:Gipuzkoa
1764:Gipuzkoa
1680:Gipuzkoa
1657:Galdakao
1560:Province
1547:Province
1469:Pakistan
1453:Paraguay
1421:Portugal
1373:Colombia
1244:Source:
967:Urdaibai
931:Aizkorri
915:La Rioja
893:and the
858:, Biscay
840:Txindoki
831:Features
817:Gipuzkoa
788:(Basque
678:Gipuzkoa
660:, is an
510:Congress
404:Demonyms
291:Gipuzkoa
159:Anthem:
5318:Labourd
5289:Navarre
5174:Melilla
5110:Navarre
5050:Galicia
4481:El País
4424:Reuters
4319:LaSexta
4273:31 July
4083:El País
3854:5 April
3761:Spanish
3759:, EAE;
3500:in the
3481:Banesto
3392:La Liga
3373:La Liga
3354:striker
3321:in the
3314:Cantera
3237:pintxos
3168:Pintxos
3166:) and "
3129:Cuisine
2899:Arteche
2781:Navarre
2710:finance
2690:Beasain
2598:Economy
2576:Trebiñu
2572:Treviño
2350:de jure
2248:Navarre
2217:Navarre
2089:Castile
2021:History
1966:Spanish
1938:18,498
1904:19,284
1879:Basauri
1870:22,027
1836:22,650
1827:Zarautz
1802:24,326
1793:Erandio
1768:27,507
1734:28,618
1725:Durango
1718:100,369
1700:28,831
1684:186,409
1666:29,130
1650:245,036
1621:30,626
1605:351,629
1495:atheist
1491:Basques
1480:61,588
1405:Algeria
1389:Bolivia
1344:18,410
1341:Romania
1328:21,995
1325:Morocco
1291:Galicia
1279:Basauri
1148:955,764
1137:891,710
1126:766,775
1115:673,788
1104:603,596
1043:Climate
947:Nervión
911:Navarre
868:Mañaria
856:Mundaka
807:Bizkaia
803:Vizcaya
740:). The
719:Navarre
682:Treviño
645:Spanish
636:Euskadi
548:Website
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454:+34 94-
340:EAJ/PNV
251:Capital
233:Country
205:42°50′N
75:Euskadi
56:Euskadi
5354:Basque
5282:Biscay
5171:
5158:
5122:
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5095:Murcia
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4712:19 May
4143:8 July
4137:BOE.es
4117:8 July
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3913:3 July
3767:, CAV)
3753:Basque
3737:French
3722:1 July
3600:, and
3472:. The
3375:clubs
3299:squash
3283:Basque
3264:Pelota
3255:Sports
3201:) and
3105:Bermeo
3029:A new
2911:Ecofin
2881:10.6%
2878:12.3%
2875:12.9%
2872:16.6%
2869:16.6%
2866:16.6%
2863:13.2%
2860:11.0%
2857:12.1%
2749:Gamesa
2714:energy
2578:) and
2454:
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2432:
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2422:
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2404:
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2270:, the
2132:Madrid
1999:Biscay
1970:Basque
1929:Llodio
1922:39,324
1888:41,971
1884:Biscay
1854:47,129
1850:Biscay
1820:47,756
1816:Biscay
1798:Biscay
1786:61,102
1752:80,026
1748:Biscay
1730:Biscay
1714:Biscay
1696:Biscay
1691:Sestao
1662:Biscay
1617:Biscay
1601:Biscay
1596:Bilbao
1578:Bilbao
1519:
1516:
1472:5,104
1467:
1456:5,684
1451:
1440:5,752
1435:
1424:6,172
1419:
1408:6,229
1403:
1392:6,487
1387:
1376:7,245
1371:
1360:8,096
1355:
1339:
1323:
1195:+14.0%
1184:+37.0%
1173:+29.3%
1162:+11.0%
1140:+16.3%
1129:+13.8%
1118:+11.6%
965:, the
909:) and
903:France
813:-Bilbo
811:Bilbao
799:Biscay
746:Bilbao
676:, and
674:Biscay
632:Basque
532:(2021)
520:Senate
489:Basque
409:Basque
308:under
286:Biscay
267:Bilbao
242:
208:2°41′W
106:
5328:Soule
5277:Álava
5161:Ceuta
4860:Spain
4809:, en
4665:(PDF)
4654:(PDF)
4108:(PDF)
3903:(PDF)
3877:(PDF)
3695:(PDF)
3243:" or
3187:Arzak
3119:ferry
3083:(EAS)
3077:(VIT)
2998:RENFE
2987:metro
2927:Eibar
2887:9.1%
2884:9.6%
2854:8.5%
2851:5.9%
2848:6.9%
2836:2019
2833:2018
2830:2017
2827:2016
2824:2015
2821:2014
2818:2013
2815:2012
2812:2011
2809:2010
2806:2009
2803:2008
2800:2007
2797:2006
2794:Year
2496:Sortu
2446:Sumar
2071:" by
2003:Álava
1934:Álava
1759:Eibar
1743:Getxo
1646:Álava
1612:Leioa
1554:Rank
1551:Pop.
1541:Rank
1531:(INE)
1477:Other
1437:China
1267:Getxo
1239:+1.3%
1228:+4.9%
1217:−1.0%
1206:−1.8%
1151:+7.2%
987:Álava
985:(the
951:Urola
917:(the
790:Araba
786:Álava
670:Álava
666:Spain
578:Also
567:Also
535:0.932
465:ES-PV
421:vasca
419:(m),
417:vasco
281:Álava
245:Spain
4815:ISSN
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4755:ISBN
4735:2009
4714:2015
4691:2010
4637:2014
4612:2014
4569:2018
4543:2018
4518:2018
4493:2015
4463:2015
4455:EITB
4437:2019
4404:2019
4378:2018
4353:2018
4327:2019
4301:2019
4275:2018
4249:2017
4241:EITB
4223:2017
4215:EITB
4197:2010
4171:2010
4145:2013
4119:2013
4091:2016
4065:2018
4043:2018
4021:2010
3995:2010
3967:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3915:2013
3885:2020
3856:2019
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3724:2023
3532:and
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3426:and
3379:and
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2936:Road
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2721:BBVA
2712:and
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2590:and
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1968:and
1954:and
1777:Irun
1564:Pop.
1277:and
1233:2021
1222:2011
1211:2001
1200:1991
1189:1981
1178:1970
1167:1960
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1134:1930
1123:1920
1112:1910
1101:1900
1090:Pop.
1086:Year
1021:The
993:and
955:Oria
588:The
364:14th
347:Area
137:Flag
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2151:ETA
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