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413:, but taken out of similar motives. In Jonathan Israel's view, the long-term influence of such Dutch Politiques was positive, helping to mitigate the more intransigent forms of Calvinism and to create in the Netherlands a climate of (relative) religious toleration, greater than in other European countries at the time. Likewise,
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openly supported the Duke of Guise. Because the King of Spain was an enemy of France, many felt uncomfortable with a king hand-picked by the
Spanish. Instead, they rallied for peace and unity in France. Many moderate
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of France, but only actually converting on his deathbed - could also be considered to have acted as a
Politique, though by his time the term was less often used.
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276:) were Western European statesmen who prioritized the strength of the state above all other organs of society, including religion. During the French
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288:) who held that the country could only be saved by the restoration of a strong monarchy which rose above religious differences. The term
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referred to those
Catholics and Huguenots who opposed the founding of a Guise dynasty in France. They rallied against the Guise because
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was broadly
Calvinist, his circle contained non-sectarian ‘merciful men’ or politiques who were more tolerant of other doctrines.
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often had a pejorative connotation of moral or religious indifference, especially after 1568 in contrast with the radical
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387:- long flirting with Catholicism and holding out a promise to convert to it as a means of getting support from
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It can be argued that anyone who believed in the necessity of a strong monarchy to national security was a
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Similar clashes emerged during the same period in the
Netherlands and England.
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created by that revolt. Specifically, he notes as the most important of them
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were seen by pious detractors as a faction more pernicious than heretics.
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but moved to
Protestantism when attaining the throne. The later monarch
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God's
Instruments: Political Conduct in the England of Oliver Cromwell
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emphasizes the important role played by various "Politiques" in the
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calling for the eradication of
Protestantism in France. By 1588 the
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Member of a moderate group during the French Wars of
Religion
455:. "The Dutch Republic", Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995.
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family). This was mainly because the first record of
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261:During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,
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401:of the 16th Century and the 17th Century
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
45:This article includes a list of general
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493:Political history of the Ancien Régime
375:. Another example of a politique was
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51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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498:History of Christianity in France
417:makes the point that during the
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367:and the absolutism embodied by
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97:Party of the Politicians
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419:Commonwealth of England
373:revocation of the Edict
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254:French Wars of Religion
197:(Catherine's residence)
66:more precise citations.
464:Worden, Blair (2012).
377:Elizabeth I of England
230:Dutch United Provinces
269:French pronunciation:
347:. For example, the
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369:Louis XIV of France
226:Elizabethan England
208:Absolute monarchism
157:Michel de l'Hôpital
103:Parti de Politiques
453:Jonathan I. Israel
411:Henry IV of France
407:William the Silent
395:Jonathan I. Israel
361:French Protestants
353:Henry IV of France
172:Dates of operation
273:[pɔlitik]
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435:Realpolitik
338:Gallicanism
317:malcontents
244:Malcontents
212:Gallicanism
176:1572 – 1629
72:August 2016
64:introducing
487:Categories
385:Charles II
325:politiques
313:politiques
298:politiques
264:politiques
181:Allegiance
162:Jean Bodin
146:Charles IX
47:references
18:Politiques
389:Louis XIV
349:politique
345:politique
334:politique
290:politique
286:Catholics
282:Huguenots
236:Opponents
429:See also
203:Ideology
152:Henry IV
307:History
132:Leaders
60:improve
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381:Mary I
365:France
222:Allies
120:Louvre
49:, but
441:Notes
321:Guise
150:King
144:King
472:ISBN
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