265:
met Karl Harrer at a
Rightist rally in Wagner Hall in Munich in 1918. Harrer was impressed with Drexler's desire to have citizen representation in the political sphere and Drexler began attending meetings. Drexler was the leader of his own political group known as the Workers' Committee for a Good
245:
met periodically for about a year, generally in a small group of three to seven consistent members. Members shared a similar and traditional outlook as highly nationalist, anti-Marxist and anti-Semitic. They also discussed emerging ideas of the time such as Jews as the enemy to
Germany, various
297:
in Munich. Drexler's vision for the party increasingly came into conflict with Harrer's. Harrer wished to ensure that an elite 'inner circle' remained in control of the party, while
Drexler wanted to expand it into a mass movement. When
223:, an organization encompassing people from all classes centered around hopes for a counterrevolution, emerged as a result of German humiliation and anger and attempted to fill the gap felt by Germans that the
1115:
273:
small and secretive, Drexler wanted to have a bigger audience and work on the spread of his ideals. Drexler wanted to make it a political party. Ultimately, Drexler proposed the creation of the
266:
Peace, consisting mostly of
Drexler's railway coworkers. The Workers' Committee was united under beliefs that international capitalists, considered to be Jews, and Marxists were the enemy.
1198:
1203:
196:
1208:
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1218:
234:, to start a political activist group in Munich. The hope was to collect discuss critical German principles, namely nationalism and anti-Semitism.
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or the idea that
Germany was actually winning the war and was undermined by domestic revolutions, emerged and added anger to the equation. The
533:
1147:
1089:
160:
1080:
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joined the party, Drexler's position was strengthened. Hitler and
Drexler worked on a new constitution to marginalise the role of the
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771:
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120:
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306:. Harrer was outvoted, and resigned from the party. The DAP was renamed the National Socialist German Workers' Party (
215:
forced them to take complete responsibility for the war, completely humiliating the German people. Additionally, the
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aspects of the defeat of World War I, and anti-English sentiment, generally thought to be brought on by the
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in March 1918. The organization eventually merged with the
Workers' Committee for a Good Peace formed by
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1094:
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817:
216:
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675:
247:
165:
563:
The German
Opposition to Hitler: The Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots, 1938-1945
1031:
986:
781:
665:
594:
155:
808:
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145:
140:
125:
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The society approached Karl Harrer, a member and sports reporter for the right-wing publication
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183:, a known nationalist, in hopes of gathering intellectuals to discuss the political future of
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262:
220:
188:
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1041:
946:
911:
901:
891:
736:
632:
478:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their
Influence on Nazi Ideology
299:
129:
34:
853:
1076:
1072:
966:
871:
844:
835:
212:
180:
39:
554:
World without
Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History and Analysis
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991:
931:
610:
133:
618:
285:; DAP) was founded. Besides Drexler and Harrer, founding members included
184:
690:
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While Harrer believed there was something to be said for keeping the
109:
195:
in January 1919. Ultimately these principles would develop into the
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
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488:
Hitler: Personal Recollections: Memoirs From Those Who Knew Him
579:
545:
Hammer of the Gods: The Thule Society and the Birth of Nazism
293:. It met for the first time on January 5, 1919, in the hotel
250:. During the meetings Harrer lead the group in studying the
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413:
411:
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with the Workers' Committee, the German Workers' Party (
177:
Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel (Political Workers' Circle)
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Luhrssen, David (2012). "Thule and the Nazi Circle".
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16:Political activist group founded by Karl Harrer
308:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
201:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
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8:
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860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
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507:German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial
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254:in hopes of finding an escape for Germany.
1199:Organizations based in the Weimar Republic
1121:National Political Institutes of Education
602:
588:
580:
556:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
179:was a political activist group founded by
18:
565:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland Publishing.
528:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
431:
339:
227:was “out of touch,” with lower classes.
203:; NSDAP), also known as the Nazi Party.
197:National Socialist German Workers' Party
455:
419:
402:
319:
490:. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword Books.
443:
7:
1204:Organizations disestablished in 1919
1148:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1090:National Democratic Party of Germany
509:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
547:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
505:Horne, John; Kramer, Alan (2001).
14:
1209:Organizations established in 1918
1179:1919 disestablishments in Germany
1194:German nationalist organizations
232:MĂĽnchner-Augsburger Abendzeitung
1219:Politics of the Weimar Republic
1153:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
310:; NSDAP) on February 24, 1920.
1174:1918 establishments in Germany
1:
1189:Far-right politics in Germany
561:Thomsett, Michael C. (1997).
656:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
1116:Munich Documentation Centre
897:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
552:Spector, Robert M. (2005).
304:Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
279:Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
271:Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
243:Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
27:Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
1235:
686:National Socialist Program
277:. With the uniting of the
767:Office of Foreign Affairs
757:Office of Military Policy
752:Office of Colonial Policy
473:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
151:
24:Political Workers' Circle
1126:Nazi concentration camps
696:Night of the Long Knives
486:Heinz, Heinz A. (2014).
827:Innviertler Heimatblatt
762:Office of Racial Policy
481:. London: Tauris Parke.
357:Horne & Kramer 2001
283:Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
141:Political position
99:Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
80:; 105 years ago
61:; 106 years ago
1007:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1002:Konstantin von Neurath
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
747:Nazi Party Chancellery
1095:Socialist Reich Party
1086:Deutsche Reichspartei
907:Richard Walther Darré
800:Völkischer Beobachter
681:German Workers' Party
524:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
275:German Workers' Party
217:stab-in-the-back myth
193:German Workers' Party
1111:Adolf Hitler Schools
1037:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
742:Hitler's Chancellery
676:Enabling Act of 1933
378:Goodrick-Clarke 2004
248:Treaty of Versailles
211:Germany's defeat in
1081:German Social Union
1032:Baldur von Schirach
987:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
782:SS Education Office
666:Brown House, Munich
526:Hitler: A Biography
156:Politics of Germany
809:Das Schwarze Korps
258:Future of the Club
252:Russian Revolution
126:German nationalism
1161:
1160:
1141:Horst-Wessel-Lied
972:Reinhard Heydrich
962:Ernst Hanfstaengl
701:Nuremberg rallies
535:978-0-393-06757-6
422:, p. 136-38.
295:FĂĽrstenfelder Hof
174:
173:
161:Political parties
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1104:Related articles
1057:Julius Streicher
1017:Alfred Rosenberg
977:Heinrich Himmler
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1047:Gregor Strasser
952:Joseph Goebbels
937:Roland Freisler
922:Dietrich Eckart
884:Notable members
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287:Gottfried Feder
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191:to become the
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725:Party offices
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716:Thule Society
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627:Anton Drexler
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497:9781473849402
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458:, p. 87.
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446:, p. 93.
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432:Thomsett 1997
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263:Anton Drexler
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221:Thule Society
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189:Anton Drexler
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36:
32:
20:
1184:Adolf Hitler
1131:Nazi Germany
1042:Albert Speer
947:Walther Funk
912:Rudolf Diels
902:Kurt Daluege
892:Artur Axmann
791:Publications
737:Hitler Youth
706:Röhm scandal
633:Adolf Hitler
562:
553:
544:
525:
506:
487:
477:
456:Kershaw 2008
451:
439:
427:
420:Spector 2005
403:Kershaw 2008
307:
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300:Adolf Hitler
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270:
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176:
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130:Antisemitism
106:Headquarters
97:
85:January 1919
78:January 1919
1077:Strasserism
1073:Black Front
1066:Derivatives
982:Rudolf Höss
967:Rudolf Hess
917:Karl Dönitz
872:Kampfverlag
863:Der StĂĽrmer
845:Der Angriff
836:Arbeitertum
635:(1921–1945)
629:(1919–1921)
213:World War I
181:Karl Harrer
40:Karl Harrer
1168:Categories
1136:Nazi songs
1027:Fritz Todt
1012:Ernst Röhm
992:Robert Ley
932:Hans Frank
611:Nazi Party
466:References
444:Heinz 2014
207:Background
66:March 1918
59:March 1918
854:Panzerbär
818:Das Reich
166:Elections
146:Syncretic
134:Socialism
74:Dissolved
47:Secretary
772:NSDAP/AO
475:(2004).
238:Ideology
121:Ideology
649:History
185:Germany
114:Germany
83: (
64: (
56:Founded
691:Nazism
641:(1945)
619:Leader
569:
532:
513:
494:
110:Munich
35:Leader
314:Notes
1079:) /
567:ISBN
530:ISBN
511:ISBN
492:ISBN
289:and
1170::
1088:/
777:SS
711:SA
410:^
385:^
364:^
347:^
322:^
112:,
1075:(
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