43:
274:. The goals of the police battalions were to secure the rear by eliminating the remnants of the enemy forces, guarding the prisoners of war, and protecting the lines of communications and captured industrial facilities. Their instructions also included, as Daluege stated, the "combat of criminal elements, above all political elements".
329:(SS operational staff set up for the invasion) noted that Police Battalions 45 and 303 and the brigade jointly participated in "combat of gangs". The 22 August report noted that the battalion shot three "partisan women", 19 "bandits", and 537 Jews.
309:
The actions of Police
Battalion 45 quickly escalated to genocide while in the occupied Soviet Union. The regiment began executing Jewish women and children in July 1941. Police Battalion 45 murdered the entire Jewish population of
371:
The Order Police as a whole had not been declared a criminal organisation by the Allies, unlike the SS. Its members were able to reintegrate into society largely unmolested, with many returning to police careers.
1214:
799:
355:
advanced, as more Jews were able to escape east and the density of the pre-war Jewish population was lower in
Eastern Ukraine. Nonetheless, the murder operations continued, targeting Jews,
336:, cordoning off the execution site and leading the victims to the pits where they were shot by Jeckeln's staff company. About 16,000 Jews were killed. During the massacre at
289:, a career policeman who had previously served in the Order Police in the occupied Poland. When the regiment crossed the German-Soviet border, it came under the control of
1175:
1303:
758:
792:
314:
while stationed there between 26 July and 1 August. The orders came down from the regimental commander, who had referred to an order from
Heinrich Himmler.
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into militarised formations ready to serve the regime's aims of conquest and racial annihilation. Police troops were first formed into
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326:
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and a platoon of Waffen-SS troops did the shooting. Police
Battalions 303 and 314 participated in the massacre, as well.
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1310:
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221:, where they were deployed for security and policing purposes, also taking part in executions and mass deportations.
1448:
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832:
730:
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258:, the military construction group. Twelve were formed into regiments, three battalions each, and designated as
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285:, Police Battalion 45 was assigned to Police Regiment South. The regiment was placed under the command of
259:
815:
1453:
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1062:
325:, both providing support and undertaking independent killings. The brigade's report of 19 August to the
267:
263:
152:
107:
58:
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Waffen-SS und
Ordnungspolizei im Kriegseinsatz 1939 - 1945: ein Überblick anhand der Feldpostübersicht
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753:
282:
278:
229:
140:
1276:
929:
660:
Smith, Michael (2004). "Bletchley Park and the
Holocaust". In Scott, L. V.; Jackson, P. D. (eds.).
1230:
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202:
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210:
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242:
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286:
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247:
206:
194:
190:
132:
83:
48:
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359:, and "suspicious elements". In July 1942, the regiment was redesignated as the
209:, chief of the Order Police, cooperated in transforming the police force of the
1250:
356:
311:
563:
Official
Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew
808:
352:
333:
322:
317:
During the summer months, the battalion took part in joint actions with the
237:
228:
were slated to take part in the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, known as
174:
170:
73:
63:
662:
Understanding
Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century: Journeys in Shadows
1255:
1204:
337:
136:
332:
In
September, Police Battalion 45 participated in the murder of Jews in
351:
detachments and the Police
Regiment South slowed down the farther the
193:(uniformed police) was a key instrument of the security apparatus of
731:
Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe
1354:
781:
858:
567:. New York: Hill and Wang/Farrar Straus & Giroux. p.
98:
477:
475:
700:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
639:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
462:
460:
423:
421:
198:
144:
87:
539:
The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization
147:
and deployed in German-occupied areas, specifically the
1332:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
762:. Vol. II. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
613:
Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage
594:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
1614:
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79:
69:
54:
36:
28:
18:
1176:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia
560:
679:Tessin, Georg & Kannapin, Norbert (2000).
505:
240:. Two battalions were assigned to support the
1366:
793:
596:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
340:, the battalion cordoned off the area, while
8:
1304:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
759:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
493:
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388:
466:
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381:
1474:Police Regiment for Special Employment
1215:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war
611:Persico, Joseph E. (22 October 2002).
15:
1339:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
7:
1387:Named Police and SS Police Regiments
177:and was responsible for large-scale
173:, it perpetrated mass murder in the
1394:SS Police Regiment Alpine Foothills
347:The killing activities of both the
1325:Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945
151:, of the Soviet Union, as part of
14:
1692:1942 disestablishments in Germany
155:. Alongside detachments from the
1597:18th SS Mountain Police Regiment
1159:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
181:targeting civilian populations.
131:) was a formation of the German
41:
1110:Police Regiment Special Purpose
1687:1941 establishments in Germany
1381:Police and SS Police Regiments
698:Westermann, Edward B. (2005).
135:(uniformed police) during the
1:
1449:SS Police Regiment Schlanders
327:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
143:, it was subordinated to the
1662:28th SS Police Regiment Todt
1483:Numbered SS Police Regiments
1459:Police Regiment South Norway
1439:Police Regiment North Norway
1210:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre
864:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
825:Army Group Rear Area Command
683:. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag.
541:. Indiana University Press.
197:. During the prewar period,
1287:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
1282:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
1026:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
295:Higher SS and Police Leader
149:Army Group Centre Rear Area
1723:
1399:SS Police Regiment Bohemia
1318:Hitler's Generals on Trial
728:Blood, Phillip W. (2006).
704:University Press of Kansas
643:University Press of Kansas
506:Tessin & Kannapin 2000
1409:SS Police Regiment Brixen
972:Police Battalion (PB) 309
23:
1697:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1404:SS Police Regiment Bozen
852:Commanding organisations
494:Brandon & Lower 2008
482:Brandon & Lower 2008
232:. Nine were attached to
185:Background and formation
1702:The Holocaust in Russia
1429:Police Regiment Moravia
1311:Hitler’s Bandit Hunters
1138:2nd SS Infantry Brigade
1133:1st SS Infantry Brigade
583:police regiment center.
319:1st SS Infantry Brigade
260:Police Regiments Centre
226:Order Police battalions
215:Order Police battalions
179:crimes against humanity
167:1st SS Infantry Brigade
113:10th SS Police Regiment
1469:Police Regiment Warsaw
1424:Police Regiment Lublin
1419:Police Regiment Krakow
1414:Police Regiment Centre
1074:Police Regiment Centre
925:Max von Schenckendorff
1454:Police Regiment South
1444:Police Regiment Radom
1434:Police Regiment North
1187:Nazi security warfare
1092:Police Regiment South
1069:Police Regiment North
812:Army Group Rear Areas
754:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
279:Police Battalions 303
153:Police Regiment South
108:Police Regiment South
62:Participation in the
59:Nazi security warfare
1464:Police Regiment Todt
1036:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
637:(2005). "Foreword".
361:10th Police Regiment
230:Operation Barbarossa
141:Operation Barbarossa
1707:SS and Police units
1277:War of annihilation
920:Edwin von Rothkirch
533:Brandon, Ray &
403:, pp. 163–164.
305:Operational history
129:Polizeibattalion 45
125:Police Battalion 45
24:Polizeibattalion 45
19:Police Battalion 45
1231:High Command Trial
1182:Mogilev conference
1128:SS Cavalry Brigade
940:Security Divisions
905:Kuno-Hans von Both
454:, p. 181–183.
234:security divisions
219:invasion of Poland
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1610:
1609:
1545:
1544:
1348:
1347:
1224:War crimes trials
1168:Barbarossa Decree
1031:Friedrich Jeckeln
874:Army Group Centre
859:Army High Command
816:German–Soviet War
769:978-0-253-35328-3
745:978-1-59797-021-1
713:978-0-7006-1724-1
652:978-0-7006-1724-1
635:Showalter, Dennis
603:978-0-19-280436-5
557:Breitman, Richard
548:978-0-253-35084-8
469:, pp. 65–66.
430:, pp. 63–65.
342:Sondercommando 4a
291:Friedrich Jeckeln
256:Organisation Todt
120:
119:
94:
93:
1714:
1612:
1547:
1487:
1375:
1368:
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1352:
1265:Related articles
930:Joachim Witthöft
910:Franz von Roques
879:Army Group South
869:Army Group North
802:
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590:Longerich, Peter
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299:Army Group South
203:Heinrich Himmler
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1241:Krasnodar Trial
1219:
1191:
1172:Commissar Order
1164:Criminal orders
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1012:
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915:Karl von Roques
895:Erich Friderici
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722:Further reading
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702:. Kansas City:
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641:. Kansas City:
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518:Westermann 2005
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413:Westermann 2005
411:
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401:Westermann 2005
399:
395:
391:, p. xiii.
387:
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272:Special Purpose
211:Weimar Republic
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1296:Historiography
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1059:Einsatzgruppen
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756:, ed. (2009).
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522:
520:, p. 231.
510:
508:, p. 619.
498:
496:, p. 277.
486:
484:, p. 276.
471:
456:
444:
442:, p. 226.
440:Longerich 2010
432:
417:
415:, p. 165.
405:
393:
389:Showalter 2005
380:
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349:Einsatzgruppen
306:
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243:Einsatzgruppen
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158:Einsatzgruppen
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1272:The Holocaust
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1236:Kharkov Trial
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900:Ludwig Kübler
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736:Potomac Books
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626:0-3757-6126-8
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467:Breitman 1998
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328:
324:
320:
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297:(HSS-PF) for
296:
292:
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287:Hermann Franz
284:
280:
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273:
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265:
261:
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253:
249:
246:, the mobile
245:
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239:
235:
231:
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224:Twenty-three
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217:for the 1939
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96:Military unit
89:
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68:
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57:
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39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1197:Major crimes
1095:
1046:Order Police
757:
729:
699:
680:
661:
638:
617:Random House
612:
593:
582:
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538:
535:Lower, Wendy
527:Bibliography
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384:
370:
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301:in Ukraine.
276:
248:death squads
241:
223:
207:Kurt Daluege
195:Nazi Germany
191:Order Police
188:
156:
133:Order Police
128:
124:
122:
110:(1941–1942)
84:Order Police
80:Part of
49:Nazi Germany
1615:20th – 29th
1550:10th – 19th
1246:Minsk Trial
1154:Hunger Plan
1052:Detachments
814:during the
277:Along with
189:The German
103:Parent unit
1681:Categories
1251:Riga Trial
1147:Milestones
888:Commanders
671:0714655333
376:References
357:communists
312:Shepetovka
1490:1st – 9th
818:, 1941–45
809:Wehrmacht
367:Aftermath
353:Wehrmacht
334:Berdichev
323:Waffen-SS
238:Wehrmacht
175:Holocaust
171:Waffen-SS
139:. During
74:Battalion
64:Holocaust
32:1941–1942
1256:Ukase 43
1205:Babi Yar
592:(2010).
559:(1998).
537:(2008).
338:Babi Yar
165:and the
137:Nazi era
321:of the
250:of the
236:of the
169:of the
161:of the
115:(1942–)
90:command
37:Country
1122:PB 320
1118:PB 315
1114:PB 304
1104:PB 314
1100:PB 303
1086:PB 322
1082:PB 316
1078:PB 307
1018:HSS-PF
838:Centre
766:
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710:
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293:, the
270:, and
254:, and
201:chief
86:under
46:
29:Active
1096:PB 45
1008:707th
1003:454th
998:444th
993:403rd
988:286th
983:285th
978:281st
968:221st
963:213th
958:207th
953:203rd
948:201st
843:South
833:North
268:South
264:North
1657:27th
1652:26th
1647:25th
1642:24th
1637:23rd
1632:22nd
1627:21st
1622:20th
1602:19th
1592:17th
1587:16th
1582:15th
1577:14th
1572:13th
1567:12th
1562:11th
1557:10th
1063:PB 9
1048:and
764:ISBN
740:ISBN
708:ISBN
685:ISBN
666:ISBN
647:ISBN
621:ISBN
598:ISBN
573:ISBN
543:ISBN
281:and
205:and
123:The
70:Size
55:Role
1537:9th
1532:8th
1527:7th
1522:6th
1517:5th
1512:4th
1507:3rd
1502:2nd
1497:1st
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474:^
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