1006:, frequently encountered discrimination. The law specifically prohibits denial of public or private facilities, employment, or housing to anyone based on race. The law also prohibits, and provides jail terms for, the incitement of racial discrimination or prejudice and the dissemination of racially offensive symbols and epithets. Afro-Brazilians, representing almost 7% of the population, were significantly underrepresented in the government, professional positions, and the middle and upper classes. They experienced a higher rate of unemployment and earned average wages approximately half those of a white person. There was also a sizeable racial education gap. In February in a government report to the UN, SEDH acknowledged the existence of racism in the country but stated that the government took and was taking affirmative actions to reduce it, including
1237:
dangerous working conditions, official negligence, poor sanitary conditions, abuse and mistreatment by guards, and a lack of medical care led to a number of deaths in prisons. Poor working conditions and low pay for prison guards encouraged widespread corruption. Prisoners who committed petty crimes were held with murderers. According to the
National Penitentiary Department, in June there were 392,279 prisoners incarcerated, 40 percent more than the system's design capacity, and the number increased approximately 3,000 per month. During the year 135 prisoners were involved in riots from January to June in federal prisons. There were several official complaints of overcrowding in Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Minas Gerais states.
945:
1851:
839:
987:
1586:
1397:
54:
1703:
716:
1059:
1136:" (DEAMs), police stations dedicated exclusively to addressing crimes against women, for a total of 415 countrywide. The quality of services varied widely, and availability was particularly limited in isolated areas. For example, the North and Northeast regions, which contained approximately 35 percent of the country's population, possessed only 24 percent of the country's DEAMs.
1909:
702:
1258:
929:
1036:(FUNAI) estimated that there were 460,000 indigenous persons in 225 societies on indigenous lands and an additional 100,000 to 190,000 indigenous persons living outside these areas, including in urban environments. According to the Ministry of Education, 20 state and federal universities continued to reserve entrance slots for indigenous persons. The number of
1636:
1978:
851:
1836:(OHCHR) issued a statement condemning the restrictions on Brazilians’ rights to full and active social and political participation, and the appalling levels of violence directed against human rights defenders, women journalists, indigenous peoples and traditional communities in particular of African-descent.
795:
However, the following human rights problems have been reported: torture of detainees and inmates by police and prison security forces; inability to protect witnesses involved in criminal cases; harsh conditions; prolonged pretrial detention and inordinate delays of trials; reluctance to prosecute as
1666:
It is also criticized the government for devoting insufficient resources to health care, other basic services, and protection of indigenous reserves from outsiders. Non-indigenous people who illegally exploited indigenous lands for mining, logging, and agriculture often destroyed the environment and
1332:
killed as a result of police confrontations from
January through September, a 12 percent decrease over the same period in 2007. The Rio de Janeiro Institute for Public Security reported that police killed an average of four persons per day during 2007. According to a UN report released in September,
1155:
victims of domestic violence who received death threats. When necessary, victims were sent to specific shelters, which also provided psychological and legal aid. In addition to the Women
Program, victims of domestic violence could obtain assistance at the Center for Women's Support, an initiative of
1427:
Brazil's 21-year military dictatorship, ushered in with a U.S.-backed coup in 1964, tortured thousands of
Brazilian citizens—anyone even suspected of opposing the authoritarian regime. As of 1988, torture is illegal in Brazil. However, the nation still suffers from state-sanctioned brutality today,
1892:
against LGBT groups has also decreased according to data from a survey of Ibope, Brazil's institute for statistics and public opinion. 60% of
Brazilians consider homosexuality natural. However, violence and prejudice remains, and Brazil is one of the countries where the most gay people are killed.
1662:
The law provides indigenous persons with exclusive beneficial use of the soil, waters, and minerals on indigenous lands, but
Congress must approve each case. The government administers the lands but must consider the views of affected communities regarding their development or use, and communities
1069:
Women have the same legal rights as men. A cabinet-level office, the
Secretariat for Women's Policy, oversees a special entity charged with ensuring the legal rights of women. Although the law prohibits discrimination based on gender in employment and wages, there were significant wage disparities
1020:
Major public universities in the
Federal District and the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Bahia, and others maintained affirmative action programs. For instance, the University of Brasília set aside 25 percent of its first-year 2007 vacancies
1300:
alone. In the same year 45 police officers were killed. It is often reacted to by local communities and trafficking groups with demonstrations and violent resistance, causing escalation and multiplying victims. Unofficial estimates show there are over 3,000 deaths annually from police violence in
1208:
results in a prominent occurrence of prison violence and murder as well as frequent revolts and escapes. To deal with these problems, prison administrations often divide prison populations according to gang affiliation. According to Global
Justice, there have been claims of gang affiliation being
1616:
Other cases of agrarian human rights violations involve invasion of properties and taking landowners as hostages, in order to force the government to provide land for the
Landless Worker's Movement. Further agrarian violence arises from smugglers of exotic animals, wood, and other minerals from
1570:
State, and that the government had failed to prevent and punish said acts, and also made four recommendations. After various exchanges the IACHR announced on July 18 that the government had fulfilled one recommendation (training police on humane treatment), but not two others (investigation and
1679:
on indigenous lands. November 13, 2012, the national indigenous peoples association from Brazil APIB submitted to the United Nation a human rights document that complaints about new proposed laws in Brazil that would further undermine their rights if approved. A report about violence towards
1236:
Prison conditions throughout the country often range from poor to extremely harsh and life-threatening. Abuse by prison guards, poor medical care, and severe overcrowding occurred at many facilities. Prison officials often resorted to brutal treatment of prisoners, including torture, harsh or
1089:
Prostitution is legal, but exploiting it through associated activities, such as operating a brothel, is illegal. While no specific laws address sex tourism, it is punishable under other criminal offenses, and there was a government-released "code of conduct to combat sex tourism and sexual
1373:
Commission to analyze. There were also no developments regarding the 2007 Chamber of Deputies' Human Rights Committee request that the government seize documents to determine the circumstances of military regime political prisoner deaths and the locations of their remains.
1663:
have the right to profit from such use. However, indigenous leaders and activists complained that indigenous peoples had only limited participation in decisions taken by the government affecting their land, cultures, traditions, and allocation of national resources.
1349:
in the state from January to September, compared with 315 during the same period in 2007. Cases involving extrajudicial executions were either under police investigation or before the state courts; observers believed that it could take years to resolve such cases.
1203:
is not uncommon. There are over 400,000 inmates in the system. Beatings, torture and killings by prison guards occur throughout the system. Children are abused in the juvenile justice system. According to the Ministry of Justice, 13,489 teenagers are in detention.
1464:
in cases of torture, as in other cases of abuse. During the year an additional state (for a total of 13 of 26) adopted the National Plan for the Prevention and Control of Torture, which includes the installation of cameras in prisons and penitentiaries, taping of
864:). "Debt slavery" (where workers are forced to work to pay an ever-increasing debt) still exists in some rural areas, though it is illegal and the government actively fights against it. The "debt slavery" is particularly worrying in large
1732:, and the government has established a system for providing protection to refugees. In practice the government provided protection against the expulsion or return of refugees to countries where their lives or freedom would be threatened.
1143:
treatment for victims of domestic violence and rape (including treatment for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases) as well as criminal prosecution assistance by investigating and forwarding evidence to courts. There were also 123
3670:
1862:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Brazil enjoy many of the same legal protections available to non-LGBT people, with LGBT people having marriage rights available nationwide since May 2013. It is allowed for
1538:
residents. While militia members, many of them off-duty and former law enforcement officers, often began by taking community policing into their own hands, many intimidated residents and conducted other illegal activity. In May
1801:. Many asylum seekers did not have government support because of the poor infrastructure in the region. Relations with local communities were increasingly difficult because of pressures on the educational and health systems.
1452:
remained a serious and widespread problem. In February the government's National Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH) acknowledged that torture existed in the country and related the problem to societal tolerance and the fear of
1982:
1813:
who have arisen to oppose human rights violations and their families and friends suffer violence and persecution across Brazil. Telephone death threats are prominent and often followed through by ambush or assassination.
1081:
certificates, but some employers sought sterilization certificates from female job applicants or tried to avoid hiring women of childbearing age. Violations of the law are punishable by jail terms of up to two years for
1021:
for self-declared students of color. According to a study from Rio de Janeiro Federal University released in January, approximately half of the public federal and state universities had a quota system or an exam bonus.
1558:, São Paulo, charged in 2007 with theft, torture, extortion, beating, and threatening to rape to extort money, remained free and continued to await a trial that at year's end was not scheduled. In October 2007 the
1554:, who publicly defended the use of torture in 2007 and was subsequently transferred, was assigned command of the 38th Military Police Battalion in Três Rios. The nine police officers, including the police chief of
3677:
1224:
brought media attention to the condition of human rights in the Brazil prison system. Other cases, like of the beating of two young suspects by two military police officers from the 4th Battalion in the city of
1501:
3656:
3663:
1833:
1269:
Police violence is one of the most internationally recognized human rights abuses in Brazil. The problem of urban violence focuses on the perpetual struggle between police and residents of high crime
3689:
3486:
858:
Slavery is illegal in Brazil. Slavery and labor situations like depression era company towns still exist in remote areas in Brazil like the Amazon (a fictional portrayal of such a town occurs in
2568:
Paramilitary forces acting on instructions of wealthy land owners allegedly carried out the attack as a reprisal against the indigenous community for seeking recognition of their land rights.
1735:
The government provided temporary protection to individuals who may not qualify as refugees under the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol. The government cooperated with the Office of the
1170:
is a criminal offense, punishable by up to two years in prison. The law encompasses sexual advances in the workplace or in educational institutions and between service providers or clients.
1166:
to contact the police regarding cases in which a woman was harmed physically, sexually, or psychologically in order to collect evidence and statements should the victim decide to prosecute.
3697:
224:
1181:
situations, where the harasser is of higher rank or position than the victim. Although the law was enforced, accusations were rare, and the extent of the problem was not documented.
1894:
881:
1659:
tribes that live in the forest are subject to violence. To protect their land, many indigenous people attack the new arrivals, who fight back, leading to violence and deaths.
3024:
2202:
553:
1879:
586:
3814:
1697:
190:
4112:
2118:"ENGLISH VERSION of Human Rights Complaint Document submitted to the United Nations OHCHR by the National Indigenous Peoples Organization from Brazil (APIB)"
1618:
820:, "Brazil promotes a vast array of actions for the advancement and defense of human rights, even though it faces enormous social and economic inequalities".
756:
2747:
4117:
3471:
442:
4067:
652:
399:
4072:
1559:
1476:
State Ombudsman's Office received five complaints of torture by police, compared with seven during the same period of 2007. Police continued to abuse
944:
159:
133:
1032:
and the exclusive use of their traditional lands. Although many problems existed, the government made limited progress in securing these rights. The
1078:
626:
548:
178:
1571:
punishment of those responsible, compensation of the victim), and that one remained pending (investigation of possible negligence of authorities).
1526:. Police routinely investigated such allegations, which rarely resulted in punishment (see section 5 Other Societal Abuses and Discrimination). In
3927:
2980:
1547:
newspaper investigative journalists in Rio de Janeiro's Batan favela, when they were discovered living there undercover to investigate militias.
4082:
3175:
3130:
1357:
of politically motivated disappearances. However, the Center of Studies of Security and Citizenship estimated that in 2006 approximately 1,940
981:
680:
231:
125:
3982:
3962:
3496:
2897:
2871:
608:
604:
326:
3054:
1671:, which acknowledged insufficient resources to protect indigenous lands from encroachment, depended on the understaffed and poorly equipped
4092:
4052:
3992:
3917:
3165:
1070:
between men and women. According to the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE), women were often paid less than men in the same functions.
581:
1365:"; the center believed many were killed by police. There were no developments in the disappearance cases that occurred during the 1964-85
4122:
3987:
3273:
2952:
2948:
2287:
1764:, at the end of the year there were 3,918 recognized refugees in the country. During the year authorities granted refugee status to 226
781:
481:
2034:
1668:
1320:
Reports of killings by Rio de Janeiro police decreased during the year under a new state security strategy. Statistics released by the
1033:
4097:
4062:
4017:
2712:
2660:
2525:
2464:
2438:
2365:
2339:
2313:
2143:
1937:
1922:
1656:
536:
531:
526:
382:
349:
249:
2394:
4107:
4057:
3997:
3807:
2773:
1993:
1736:
1007:
876:
115:
1783:
sought asylum, according to news reports. There were, in addition to officially recognized refugees, approximately 17,500 de facto
2845:
4102:
4077:
4047:
4037:
4002:
3357:
3115:
1965:
749:
418:
120:
2206:
4142:
4087:
4042:
4022:
4012:
4007:
3049:
2013:
1534:
members reportedly continued to use physical abuse, degrading treatment, and torture to spread fear and establish control over
514:
509:
504:
3637:
4032:
4027:
3524:
3108:
792:
gives Brazil a score of "2" for both political rights and civil liberties; "1" represents the most free, and "7", the least.
558:
2635:
1954:
197:
4147:
3823:
3724:
3719:
3632:
3314:
3009:
2686:
1871:
1606:
1580:
1333:
police clashes resulted in 1,260 civilian deaths in Rio de Janeiro State in 2007. Most of these killings occurred during "
1293:
685:
639:
456:
185:
3800:
3584:
3372:
3221:
3014:
1630:
1391:
1025:
961:
923:
729:
86:
79:
67:
1850:
3461:
3268:
3231:
3216:
3135:
2973:
1109:
enacted laws requiring certain businesses to display signs listing the penalties for having sexual intercourse with a
917:
879:
report as one of the 74 countries that still employ children and slave laborers within the informal working sector. A
742:
574:
486:
342:
238:
154:
147:
3241:
1932:
1053:
2009:
3922:
3579:
3409:
3324:
3309:
1960:
1927:
1102:
1077:
to men. The law also prohibits employers from requiring applicants or employees to take pregnancy tests or present
833:
476:
389:
171:
110:
2117:
1156:
the Rio de Janeiro state government that offered a complaint hot line, shelters, and psychological and legal aid.
900:
Human rights abuse isn't limited to just the local population but to foreign domestic workers as well. In 2017, a
838:
3955:
3894:
3839:
3650:
3604:
3594:
3334:
3258:
3145:
3125:
3044:
1531:
1262:
1252:
616:
437:
288:
254:
1199:
The Brazilian prison system is considered insolvent for a long time. Prisons are overcrowded and unhealthy, and
3884:
3874:
3859:
3831:
3395:
3155:
3091:
3034:
2413:
2169:
1040:
university students, almost 5,000 or approximately 1 percent of total university students, remained unchanged.
413:
283:
93:
3889:
3864:
3844:
3702:
3481:
1818:
1817:
Government officials, attorneys, union leaders and even religious leaders have often been targeted, as with
1563:
1275:
977:
872:, a product that the Brazilian government is currently actively encouraging the production and research of.
369:
295:
259:
2941:, "Bound by Promises", video co-produced by Witness and Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) about slave labor.
1562:(IACHR) adopted several findings in a case originated in 1998, that authorities had violated the rights of
3869:
3491:
3441:
3319:
3263:
3206:
3201:
2966:
2932:
1942:
1676:
1194:
1114:
869:
404:
322:
3971:
3854:
3529:
3456:
3304:
3236:
3103:
2093:
1845:
1810:
1685:
1496:
1433:
1366:
999:
631:
364:
354:
276:
219:
1590:
986:
1749:
The UNHCR estimated that approximately 600 persons fled to the country from the September conflict in
1585:
1125:. Women's groups reported that prostitutes encountered discrimination when seeking free medical care.
3948:
3879:
3614:
3559:
3431:
3426:
3081:
2089:
1362:
1321:
1314:
1133:
1126:
797:
785:
337:
332:
271:
3905:
3599:
3574:
3466:
3446:
3387:
3278:
3248:
3211:
3098:
3064:
2010:"Multilateral Treaties - AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS "PACT OF SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA" (B-32)"
1729:
1602:
1334:
1205:
469:
430:
212:
74:
2901:
2875:
1987:
1878:
celebration, with 4 million people in 2009. Brazil had more than 60,000 same-sex couples in 2010 (
1509:
3714:
3642:
3624:
3589:
3539:
3421:
3367:
3339:
3189:
3170:
2617:
2609:
2507:
2291:
2068:
1948:
1798:
1441:
1387:
1190:
1037:
1029:
994:
for Afro-descendants in Brasília. The large poster says: "Wanna get into college? Pass the test!"
965:
933:
805:
621:
44:
1338:
1505:
3767:
3760:
3554:
3516:
3377:
3362:
3292:
3150:
3120:
3086:
3001:
2993:
2601:
1883:
1769:
1652:
1383:
1289:
1167:
1106:
1098:
829:
777:
394:
105:
2249:
1521:
1517:
1513:
3549:
3544:
3501:
3451:
3344:
3329:
3029:
2716:
2664:
2593:
2529:
2499:
2468:
2442:
2369:
2343:
2317:
2147:
2042:
1784:
1163:
1062:
425:
166:
1396:
3776:
3709:
3609:
3569:
3506:
3436:
3019:
2398:
2262:
1864:
1791:
1728:
in accordance with the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967
1714:
1681:
1492:
1342:
1325:
1248:
1074:
1049:
843:
813:
720:
447:
98:
17:
2944:
2228:
3349:
3160:
2849:
2177:
1855:
1750:
1702:
1672:
1551:
1527:
1488:
1484:
1297:
1014:
1003:
953:
905:
53:
1821:
affair. The danger of human rights defense entered the world press with the murder of
1597:
The agrarian struggle in Brazil is manifold, touching on the topics of deforestation,
1589:
Children's celebrating the twenty years of Landless Workers' Movement, in the city of
715:
4136:
3781:
3534:
3253:
2621:
2511:
2038:
1914:
1822:
1648:
1466:
1401:
789:
773:
706:
315:
2748:"Brazil: UN expert decries erosion of democracy, urges safe space for civil society"
1897:, at least 1,200 gays, lesbians and transsexuals were killed in Brazil in a decade.
1428:
including the torture of those incarcerated. Perhaps then it is not surprising that
1174:
3940:
3076:
1826:
1743:
1740:
1725:
1477:
1449:
1178:
1086:, while the company may be fined 10 times the salary of its highest-paid employee.
1058:
1010:
991:
949:
809:
801:
594:
3729:
1768:. Those who maintain their status, which is reviewed every two years, may receive
1473:
800:; violence and discrimination against women; violence against children, including
2552:
3792:
3564:
1480:
1436:. Occurrence of police torture accompanies murder or effecting intimidation and
1281:
1214:
1209:
assigned. Living space, food, and human cleanliness conditions are inhumane and
1200:
1122:
1110:
937:
901:
860:
1609:
in Brazil involves large and migrating landless populations. Landowners resort
3476:
3039:
1904:
1875:
1765:
1094:
865:
2605:
2597:
1469:, and reversal of the presumption of innocence for those accused of torture.
1090:
exploitation" and government-conducted campaigns in the most affected areas.
1073:
The law provides 120 days of paid maternity leave to women and seven days of
3734:
2938:
2798:
1889:
1757:
1610:
1437:
1346:
1257:
1217:
1145:
894:
890:
2774:"Brazilian judicial council orders notaries to recognize same-sex marriage"
2582:"Land Occupations, Violence, and the Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil"
1301:
Brazil, according to Human Rights Watch. There are constant complaints of
928:
3140:
2503:
1787:
1773:
1761:
1710:
1567:
1461:
1230:
1140:
1083:
662:
2613:
2581:
1288:
Police response in many parts of Brazil is extremely violent, including
804:; human trafficking; police brutality; discrimination against black and
3739:
2121:
1795:
1722:
1707:
1640:
1635:
1540:
1454:
1429:
1370:
1310:
1221:
1210:
1151:
In Rio de Janeiro, the city's Rio Women Program provided assistance to
1139:
The stations provided psychological counseling, temporary shelter, and
2064:
2989:
2824:
2737:
Sources: Human Rights Watch, Global Justice, Pastoral Land Commission
2173:
1893:
According to the report "Epidemic of Hate", published in 1996 by the
1780:
1754:
1555:
1535:
1358:
1354:
1345:
reported that São Paulo state police (civil and military) killed 340
1329:
1317:. Not all states record police killings or keep accurate statistics.
1302:
1270:
1213:
for privileges and transfers is rampant. In December 2007, a case of
1160:
1152:
886:
817:
2553:"Refworld | 2016 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Brazil"
1617:
extracting contraband from forest or agrarian areas. In Brazil, the
1613:
to drive and intimidate landless populations from their properties.
850:
2846:"Censo mostra que o Brasil tem 60 mil casais gay com união estável"
1867:
to marry, and have the same legal rights as married heterosexuals.
1651:
companies move in to take advantage of the large area of space the
780:; and condemnation of slavery and torture. The nation ratified the
2958:
1849:
1701:
1634:
1584:
1445:
1444:. Although the constitution prohibits torture and provides severe
1306:
1256:
1226:
1118:
1057:
985:
943:
927:
849:
837:
647:
1440:. Torture has also been widely reported in detention centers and
3944:
3796:
2962:
1834:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1598:
657:
796:
well as inefficiency in prosecuting government officials for
1432:
in Brazil is widespread and systematic, according to the ex-
816:. Human rights violators often enjoy impunity. According to
2687:"Brazil Analyzing Violence Against the Amazon's Residents"
2414:"Rape of Girl, 15, Exposes Abuses in Brazil Prison System"
1296:, in 2003, the police killed 1,195 people in the State of
1688:
was released by the Brazilian government on May 5, 2020.
1543:
members reportedly kidnapped, tortured, and released two
1028:
broad rights, including the protection of their cultural
1129:
for the purpose of prostitution was a serious problem.
2439:"The situation of Brazilian prisons and human rights"
2250:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
1895:
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
1132:
Each state secretariat for public security operated "
885:
issued within the report shows 16 products including
882:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
2799:"Brazil Supreme Court awards gay couples new rights"
1566:
by illegally arresting and torturing him in 1993 in
854:
Barley slavery in a sugar plantation in the country.
3903:
3830:
3623:
3515:
3408:
3386:
3291:
3188:
3063:
3000:
2263:"The housemaid's tale: 'I ate dog food to survive'"
966:
a law on domestic and family violence against women
2120:. EARTH PEOPLES. November 13, 2012. Archived from
1460:Federal, state, and military police often enjoyed
1261:Police approach civil population in the brazilian
842:African slaves carrying a White Brazilian man in
2551:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2490:Macaulay, Fiona (2011). "Brazil: Never Again?".
2203:"A Constituição do Brasil e os Direitos Humanos"
2112:
2110:
1721:The law provides for the granting of asylum or
2715:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2663:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2528:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2467:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2441:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2368:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2342:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2316:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
2146:. State.gov. February 25, 2009. Archived from
868:farms, since sugar cane is a raw material for
3956:
3808:
2974:
1698:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1448:penalties for its use, torture by police and
750:
8:
3929:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1753:, and 70 requested asylum. According to the
1667:wildlife and caused violent confrontations.
1619:Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra
932:Maria da Penha celebrating the two years of
808:people; failure to enforce labour laws; and
2872:"Parada gay de Curitiba com cunho político"
1621:(MST) has 1.5 million people in the group.
1065:, Special Secretariat of Policies for Women
956:, during the Campaign Protect Our Children.
3963:
3949:
3941:
3815:
3801:
3793:
3414:
3297:
3194:
3069:
2981:
2967:
2959:
1746:in assisting refugees and asylum seekers.
757:
743:
30:
2900:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2874:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2848:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2412:Barrionuevo, Alexei (December 12, 2007).
2205:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2196:
2194:
1560:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
875:In 2014, Brazil is still classified in a
2395:"Amnesty International report on Brazil"
1472:During the first half of the year, the
1395:
1273:such as the areas portrayed in the film
1002:, darker-skinned citizens, particularly
897:corresponding to the country of Brazil.
2001:
1805:Violence against human rights defenders
1605:, and wildlife smuggling. The enormous
1292:and torture of suspects. According to
1093:The Federal District and the states of
960:On August 7, 2006, Brazilian President
42:
36:This article is part of a series on the
2898:"Jovens se mobilizam contra homofobia"
1241:Summary executions and police violence
982:List of endangered languages in Brazil
232:President of the Supreme Federal Court
2389:
2387:
7:
2921:Further reading & external links
2772:Brocchetto, Marilia (May 15, 2013).
2229:"BBC news, major raid in slave farm"
2035:"Brazil - Freedom in the World 2017"
904:national was found in conditions of
191:President of the Chamber of Deputies
3055:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
2949:United Nations Human Rights Council
2636:"Brazil's Landless Workers Rise Up"
2261:Bachega, Hugo (December 11, 2017).
1882:). The country also has 300 active
1776:and work and study in the country.
1639:Indigenous Reserve in the State of
782:American Convention on Human Rights
2465:"Police violence and Human rights"
1923:Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil
824:Slave labor and labor exploitation
25:
3050:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
1994:United States Department of State
1737:UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1369:, and 400 cases remained for the
1148:centers and 66 women's shelters.
3035:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
2340:"Indigenous situation in Brazil"
1989:2008 Human Rights Report: Brazil
1981: This article incorporates
1976:
1966:Brazilian Military Criminal Code
1907:
1575:Agrarian violence and oppression
1337:," the UN report commented. The
1233:, have also made the headlines.
908:working for a Brazilian family.
714:
700:
52:
2014:Organization of American States
1938:Heráclito Fontoura Sobral Pinto
179:President of the Federal Senate
134:Presidential line of succession
3824:Human rights in South America
2935:"Racism in a Racial Democracy"
1794:, according to the 2008 World
1034:National Indigenous Foundation
1:
2661:"Indigenous rights in Brazil"
640:Brazil and the United Nations
111:Attorney General of the Union
2947:, "Review of Brazil" by the
2314:"Quotas for Afro-brazilians"
2290:. Unifem.org. Archived from
1631:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
1550:The Rio de Janeiro military
1423:Source: Datafolha institute.
1392:Capital punishment in Brazil
924:Outline of domestic violence
3497:Water supply and sanitation
3045:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
3020:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
2586:Latin American Perspectives
2065:"Brazil - World - Americas"
1955:Complexo do Alemão massacre
998:Although the law prohibits
990:Protest against university
918:Domestic violence in Brazil
582:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
343:Consolidation of Labor Laws
239:National Council of Justice
4164:
3025:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1961:Police brutality in Brazil
1928:Social apartheid in Brazil
1872:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade
1843:
1695:
1669:Fundação Nacional do Índio
1628:
1607:Landless Workers' Movement
1581:Landless Workers' Movement
1578:
1381:
1246:
1188:
1047:
975:
921:
915:
834:Social apartheid in Brazil
827:
681:Public Prosecutor's Office
300:Military Courts of Justice
18:Police brutality in Brazil
3979:
3754:
3417:
3300:
3279:President of the Republic
3197:
3072:
2953:Universal Periodic Review
2580:Hammond, John L. (2009).
2201:Kersten, Ignácio Mendez.
1779:From 1998 to 2008, 4,515
1253:Law enforcement in Brazil
962:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
289:Regional Electoral Courts
250:Superior Court of Justice
87:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3202:Administrative divisions
2598:10.1177/0094582X09338589
2492:History Workshop Journal
2366:"Women rights in Brazil"
2231:. BBC News. July 3, 2007
2170:"Human Rights in Brazil"
2144:"Human rights in Brazil"
1933:Women's rights in Brazil
1054:Women's rights in Brazil
877:U.S. Department of Labor
383:Administrative divisions
350:Anti-discrimination laws
284:Superior Electoral Court
116:National Defense Council
1874:is the world's largest
1819:Antonio Fernandez Saenz
978:Ethnic groups in Brazil
296:Superior Military Court
260:Regional Federal Courts
198:Federal Court of Audits
121:Council of the Republic
4143:Human rights in Brazil
3358:Science and technology
3040:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
2933:France Winddance Twine
2825:"São Paulo Gay Parade"
1983:public domain material
1859:
1832:On 11 April 2022, the
1811:human rights defenders
1718:
1644:
1594:
1564:Antonio Ferreira Braga
1424:
1404:in Brazil since 1991:
1266:
1066:
1043:
995:
957:
941:
855:
847:
770:Human rights in Brazil
605:Diplomatic missions of
3972:Extrajudicial killing
2094:Amnesty International
1853:
1846:LGBT rights in Brazil
1705:
1686:Indigenous Brazilians
1638:
1588:
1434:UN Special Rapporteur
1399:
1367:military dictatorship
1260:
1061:
1026:indigenous population
1000:racial discrimination
989:
947:
931:
853:
841:
277:Regional Labor Courts
220:Supreme Federal Court
4148:Government of Brazil
3176:World Heritage Sites
3109:Environmental issues
3082:Brazilian Antarctica
2719:on February 26, 2009
2713:"Refugees in Brazil"
2667:on February 26, 2009
2532:on February 26, 2009
2471:on February 26, 2009
2445:on February 26, 2009
2372:on February 26, 2009
2346:on February 26, 2009
2320:on February 26, 2009
2294:on December 20, 2010
2288:"Maria da Penha Law"
2209:on February 15, 2019
2150:on February 26, 2009
1858:protest in Brasília.
1601:building, eviction,
1400:Opinion polls about
1322:Rio de Janeiro State
1134:delegacias da mulher
1127:Trafficking of women
1008:university admission
786:Freedom in the World
272:Superior Labor Court
268:Specialized Justice
126:Federal institutions
3725:Syncretic Religions
3633:Freedom of religion
3315:Automotive industry
2526:"Torture in Brazil"
1943:Candelária massacre
1625:Indigenous violence
1495:, according to the
1442:mental institutions
1206:Prison overcrowding
1195:Candelária massacre
1177:it applies only in
1121:states had similar
1024:The law grants the
721:Politics portal
686:Order of precedence
443:Legislative Chamber
186:Chamber of Deputies
3685:Eastern Orthodoxy
3678:Ukrainian Catholic
3373:Telecommunications
3030:Empire (1822–1889)
3015:Indigenous peoples
2504:10.1093/hwj/dbr051
2418:The New York Times
2090:"Brazil 2016/2017"
2069:Human Rights Watch
1949:Carandiru massacre
1884:LGBT organizations
1860:
1739:(UNHCR) and other
1719:
1706:Mosque founded by
1645:
1595:
1497:Gay Group of Bahia
1425:
1388:Tortura Nunca Mais
1335:acts of resistance
1267:
1191:Carandiru massacre
1067:
996:
958:
942:
934:Maria da Penha Law
856:
848:
431:Municipal Chambers
45:Politics of Brazil
4130:
4129:
3938:
3937:
3910:other territories
3790:
3789:
3750:
3749:
3692:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3657:Armenian Catholic
3462:Income inequality
3404:
3403:
3287:
3286:
3274:Political parties
3269:National Congress
3232:Freedom of speech
3217:Foreign relations
3184:
3183:
2926:Zimbardo, et al.
2852:on March 15, 2012
2401:on June 10, 2009.
1790:in the country's
1384:Torture in Brazil
1313:, executions and
1290:summary execution
1185:Prisoner violence
1168:Sexual harassment
1159:The law requires
972:Ethnic minorities
912:Domestic violence
830:Slavery in Brazil
778:freedom of speech
767:
766:
707:Brazil portal
627:Visa requirements
590:
575:Foreign relations
487:Electronic voting
482:Political parties
448:District deputies
255:Courts of Justice
155:National Congress
16:(Redirected from
4155:
4068:Papua New Guinea
3965:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3930:
3918:Falkland Islands
3832:Sovereign states
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3770:
3763:
3688:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3580:National symbols
3415:
3353:
3325:Economic history
3310:Animal husbandry
3298:
3195:
3070:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2960:
2955:, April 11, 2008
2928:Violence Workers
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2904:on July 15, 2015
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2878:on July 15, 2015
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2691:HumanRightsWatch
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:Dissent Magazine
2632:
2626:
2625:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:. Archived from
2391:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2124:on April 1, 2019
2114:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2041:. Archived from
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2006:
1997:
1980:
1979:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1865:same-sex couples
1525:
1420:
1414:
1409: Favourable
1408:
1341:Secretariat for
1324:Secretariat for
1263:Federal District
1015:Afro-descendants
948:The governor of
759:
752:
745:
723:
719:
718:
709:
705:
704:
703:
584:
494:Recent elections
477:Electoral system
438:Federal District
422:
400:State Assemblies
228:
175:
163:
160:57th Legislature
83:
56:
37:
31:
21:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
3975:
3969:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3911:
3909:
3899:
3826:
3821:
3791:
3786:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3746:
3619:
3605:Science fiction
3595:Public holidays
3511:
3472:Life expectancy
3400:
3382:
3351:
3283:
3259:Law enforcement
3180:
3166:Water resources
3146:Protected areas
3059:
2996:
2987:
2939:Hub.witness.org
2923:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2045:on July 8, 2019
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1986:
1977:
1974:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1848:
1842:
1807:
1715:Mogi das Cruzes
1713:in the city of
1700:
1694:
1682:Afro-Brazilians
1677:law enforcement
1633:
1627:
1583:
1577:
1499:
1422:
1421: Undefined
1418:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1394:
1382:Main articles:
1380:
1343:Public Security
1339:São Paulo State
1326:Public Security
1255:
1249:Crime in Brazil
1247:Main articles:
1243:
1197:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1075:paternity leave
1056:
1050:Women in Brazil
1048:Main articles:
1046:
1004:Afro-Brazilians
984:
976:Main articles:
974:
926:
920:
914:
836:
828:Main articles:
826:
814:informal sector
763:
734:
730:Other countries
713:
712:
701:
699:
698:
691:
690:
676:
668:
667:
644:
636:
617:Nationality law
613:
601:
577:
567:
566:
563:
541:
519:
497:
491:
472:
462:
461:
416:
395:State governors
385:
375:
374:
318:
308:
307:
246:Common Justice
243:
222:
215:
205:
204:
169:
157:
150:
140:
139:
138:
130:
99:Geraldo Alckmin
77:
70:
47:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:United Kingdom
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3396:Rail transport
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:Women's rights
3239:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Largest cities
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Extreme points
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:Climate change
3084:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2889:
2863:
2837:
2816:
2790:
2764:
2739:
2730:
2704:
2693:. May 26, 2020
2678:
2652:
2627:
2592:(4): 156–177.
2572:
2543:
2517:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2404:
2383:
2357:
2331:
2305:
2279:
2253:
2242:
2220:
2190:
2178:United Nations
2161:
2135:
2106:
2081:
2056:
2026:
2000:
1999:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1902:
1899:
1856:discrimination
1844:Main article:
1841:
1838:
1806:
1803:
1751:Pando, Bolivia
1696:Main article:
1693:
1690:
1673:Federal Police
1629:Main article:
1626:
1623:
1579:Main article:
1576:
1573:
1552:police officer
1528:Rio de Janeiro
1489:Belo Horizonte
1485:Rio de Janeiro
1467:interrogations
1417:
1411:
1405:
1379:
1376:
1353:There were no
1315:disappearances
1298:Rio de Janeiro
1294:Global Justice
1242:
1239:
1186:
1183:
1115:Rio de Janeiro
1099:Espírito Santo
1045:
1044:Women's rights
1042:
973:
970:
916:Main article:
913:
910:
906:Modern slavery
825:
822:
765:
764:
762:
761:
754:
747:
739:
736:
735:
733:
732:
726:
725:
724:
710:
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
677:
675:Related topics
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
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643:
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635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
612:
611:
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573:
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569:
568:
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468:
467:
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454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
435:
434:
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428:
414:Municipalities
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
405:State deputies
397:
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
362:
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352:
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266:
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216:
211:
210:
207:
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195:
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182:
181:
167:Federal Senate
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
102:
101:
94:Vice President
91:
90:
89:
71:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4160:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:United States
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
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4091:
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4019:
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4009:
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4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3923:French Guiana
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
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3868:
3866:
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3838:
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3825:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3799:
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3783:
3780:
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3775:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3741:
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3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:Protestantism
3701:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:Christianity
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
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3563:
3561:
3558:
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3541:
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3533:
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3528:
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3523:
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3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:States by HDI
3485:
3483:
3482:Social issues
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
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3411:
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3397:
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3361:
3359:
3356:
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3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
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2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2805:. May 6, 2011
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:(1): 275–82.
2497:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2361:
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2345:
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2332:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2039:Freedom House
2036:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:Brazil portal
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1825:in 2005, and
1824:
1823:Dorothy Stang
1820:
1815:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:Amazon region
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1744:organizations
1742:
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1733:
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1724:
1716:
1712:
1709:
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1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:deforestation
1642:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
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1548:
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1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
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1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:prison guards
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1415: Against
1403:
1402:death penalty
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
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1234:
1232:
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1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:sterilization
1076:
1071:
1064:
1063:Nilcéa Freire
1060:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
993:
988:
983:
979:
971:
969:
968:in Brasília.
967:
963:
955:
951:
946:
939:
935:
930:
925:
919:
911:
909:
907:
903:
898:
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884:
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867:
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840:
835:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
793:
791:
790:Freedom House
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:right to life
771:
760:
755:
753:
748:
746:
741:
740:
738:
737:
731:
728:
727:
722:
717:
711:
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679:
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664:
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638:
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633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
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592:
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583:
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547:Referendums:
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406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
379:
378:
371:
370:Copyright law
368:
366:
363:
361:
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356:
353:
351:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
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311:
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294:
290:
287:
286:
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282:
278:
275:
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270:
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261:
258:
256:
253:
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248:
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221:
218:
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209:
208:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
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177:
176:
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168:
165:
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161:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
88:
85:
84:
81:
76:
73:
72:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
46:
41:
38:
33:
32:
29:
27:
19:
4083:South Africa
3906:Dependencies
3849:
3492:Unemployment
3442:Demographics
3320:Central Bank
3227:Human rights
3226:
3207:Constitution
3077:Amazon basin
2927:
2906:. Retrieved
2902:the original
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:the original
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:the original
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:
2630:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2567:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:the original
2520:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2433:
2423:December 13,
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2407:
2399:the original
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:the original
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2282:
2272:December 11,
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2256:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2181:. Retrieved
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:the original
2138:
2128:November 19,
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2097:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2004:
1988:
1975:
1888:
1869:
1861:
1831:
1827:Chico Mendes
1816:
1808:
1778:
1748:
1741:humanitarian
1734:
1720:
1665:
1661:
1646:
1615:
1596:
1549:
1544:
1478:transvestite
1471:
1459:
1426:
1352:
1319:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1244:
1235:
1198:
1179:hierarchical
1172:
1158:
1150:
1138:
1131:
1092:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1023:
1019:
997:
959:
950:Minas Gerais
899:
880:
874:
859:
857:
810:child labour
802:sexual abuse
794:
772:include the
769:
768:
595:Mauro Vieira
493:
492:
360:Human rights
359:
323:Constitution
34:
28:
26:
4073:Philippines
3983:Afghanistan
3651:Catholicism
3565:Malandragem
3530:Archaeology
3457:Immigration
3363:Stock index
3305:Agriculture
3104:Environment
2723:October 21,
2671:October 21,
2536:October 21,
2475:October 21,
2449:October 21,
2376:October 21,
2350:October 21,
2324:October 21,
2298:October 21,
2235:October 21,
2154:October 21,
1840:LGBT rights
1772:and travel
1766:individuals
1500: [
1481:prostitutes
1455:retaliation
1363:disappeared
1328:showed 911
1282:Elite Squad
1279:and mainly
1276:City of God
1201:prison rape
1123:legislation
954:Aécio Neves
902:Philippines
893:, rice and
889:, cashews,
861:The Rundown
784:. The 2017
632:Visa policy
525:Municipal:
457:Territories
365:LGBT rights
148:Legislative
4137:Categories
4093:Tajikistan
4053:Mozambique
3993:Bangladesh
3974:by country
3690:Antiochian
3615:Television
3585:Newspapers
3560:Literature
3432:Corruption
3427:Censorship
3352:(currency)
3222:Government
2645:October 7,
2562:October 7,
1972:References
1876:LGBT pride
1657:indigenous
1164:facilities
1095:Pernambuco
1038:indigenous
922:See also:
891:pineapples
866:sugar cane
806:indigenous
798:corruption
788:report by
593:Minister:
338:Civil Code
333:Penal Code
4123:Venezuela
3988:Australia
3895:Venezuela
3840:Argentina
3735:Quimbanda
3730:Candomblé
3600:Sculpture
3575:Mythology
3525:Animation
3467:Languages
3447:Education
3388:Transport
3249:Judiciary
3212:Elections
3161:Time Zone
3136:Mountains
3099:Coastline
3065:Geography
2757:April 11,
2622:154398518
2606:0094-582X
2512:153427610
1890:Prejudice
1829:in 1988.
1785:Colombian
1774:documents
1758:Committee
1611:policemen
1603:squatting
1474:São Paulo
1438:extortion
1347:civilians
1218:gang rape
1175:workplace
1146:reference
1084:employers
1030:patrimony
895:sugarcane
622:Passports
609:in Brazil
503:General:
470:Elections
213:Judiciary
75:President
68:Executive
4098:Thailand
4063:Pakistan
4018:Ethiopia
3885:Suriname
3875:Paraguay
3860:Colombia
3777:Category
3715:Hinduism
3664:Maronite
3643:Buddhism
3625:Religion
3590:Painting
3540:Carnaval
3422:Abortion
3368:Taxation
3340:Industry
3264:Military
3190:Politics
3171:Wildlife
3141:Pantanal
3010:Timeline
2994:articles
2908:July 11,
2882:July 11,
2856:July 11,
2830:July 11,
2809:July 11,
2803:BBC News
2783:July 11,
2614:20684662
2557:Refworld
2267:BBC News
2213:July 11,
2183:July 11,
2099:July 11,
2074:July 11,
2019:July 11,
1901:See also
1788:refugees
1770:identity
1762:Refugees
1755:National
1730:protocol
1711:refugees
1692:Refugees
1655:offers,
1493:Salvador
1462:impunity
1141:hospital
1103:Amazonas
938:Brasília
844:Salvador
663:Mercosul
355:Gun laws
4108:Ukraine
4058:Nigeria
3998:Belarus
3890:Uruguay
3865:Ecuador
3845:Bolivia
3761:Outline
3740:Umbanda
3720:Judaism
3671:Melkite
3555:Cuisine
3517:Culture
3502:Welfare
3410:Society
3378:Tourism
3335:Exports
3293:Economy
3151:Regions
3126:Islands
3121:Geology
3087:Climate
3002:History
2697:May 26,
1796:Refugee
1781:persons
1723:refugee
1708:Islamic
1641:Roraima
1591:Itapeva
1541:militia
1532:militia
1430:torture
1378:Torture
1371:Amnesty
1359:persons
1355:reports
1330:persons
1311:torture
1271:favelas
1211:bribery
1173:In the
964:signed
870:ethanol
846:, 1869.
812:in the
327:history
106:Cabinet
4103:Turkey
4078:Russia
4048:Mexico
4038:Israel
4003:Brazil
3870:Guyana
3850:Brazil
3782:Portal
3638:Baháʼí
3610:Sports
3550:Comics
3545:Cinema
3477:People
3452:Health
3345:Mining
3330:Energy
3156:Rivers
2992:
2990:Brazil
2945:UN.org
2620:
2612:
2604:
2510:
2174:UNESCO
2049:May 4,
1957:(2007)
1951:(1992)
1945:(1993)
1799:Survey
1726:status
1653:Amazon
1556:Osasco
1536:favela
1491:, and
1419:
1413:
1407:
1390:, and
1307:abuses
1303:racism
1215:prison
1161:health
1153:female
1107:Paraná
1105:, and
1011:quotas
992:quotas
887:cotton
818:UNESCO
426:Mayors
390:States
4088:Spain
4043:Kenya
4023:India
4013:Egypt
4008:Chile
3855:Chile
3768:Index
3710:Islam
3570:Music
3507:Youth
3437:Crime
3350:Real
2752:OHCHR
2618:S2CID
2610:JSTOR
2508:S2CID
1985:from
1854:Anti-
1809:Many
1568:Ceará
1545:O Dia
1524:]
1446:legal
1231:Piauí
1227:Picos
1119:Bahia
1111:minor
648:BRICS
4033:Iraq
4028:Iran
3880:Peru
3535:Arts
3237:LGBT
2910:2017
2884:2017
2858:2017
2832:2017
2811:2017
2785:2017
2759:2022
2725:2010
2699:2020
2673:2010
2647:2020
2602:ISSN
2564:2020
2538:2010
2477:2010
2451:2010
2425:2007
2378:2010
2352:2010
2326:2010
2300:2010
2274:2017
2237:2010
2215:2017
2185:2017
2156:2010
2130:2012
2101:2017
2076:2017
2051:2021
2021:2017
1880:IBGE
1870:The
1760:for
1684:and
1675:for
1251:and
1222:Pará
1193:and
1117:and
1052:and
1013:for
980:and
832:and
776:and
653:CPLP
587:list
559:2010
554:2005
549:1993
537:2020
532:2016
527:2012
515:2022
510:2018
505:2014
419:list
225:list
172:list
80:list
3908:and
3698:LDS
3254:Law
2951:'s
2778:CNN
2594:doi
2500:doi
1647:As
1599:dam
1506:ast
1483:in
1220:in
936:in
658:G20
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