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495:, wrecking 13 buildings including the town hall, the public library, a bank, a concrete batch plant, and a house owned by the town's former mayor, resulting in over $ 7 million in damage. The police were initially powerless, as none of their weapons could penetrate the suspect's vehicle. However, the bulldozer's engine failed and the machine became stuck, so Heemeyer committed suicide by gunshot.
685:. They may also occur for non-criminal reasons, such as the pursuing vehicle simply attempting to catch up to another vehicle. These car chases are rare and are almost always considered illegal due to the dangers of civilian vehicles, lacking any sort of warning device or authorization, pursuing each other at high speeds.
841:
used CGI for "only 10%" of its action sequences, mostly to erase production artifacts such as wires or add backgrounds, as stunt coordinator Spiro
Razatos wanted to rely more on real stunts rather than CGI because he wanted the whole sequence to "feel real" and fulfill audience's expectations so only
787:
for car chases has become popular since the 2000s and, although costly, eliminates any danger to the actors and removes the necessity of damaging or destroying functional vehicles, particularly those that are rare, expensive, valuable, or not allowed to be damaged in production (such as if the car is
649:
One particular hazard that is attendant to police pursuits is the problem of multiple law enforcement agencies becoming involved in a car chase that crosses municipal and jurisdictional boundaries. This is often complicated by radio communication incompatibility and policy differences in the various
640:
report recommends that police should only initiate a chase only if a violent crime has been committed and the suspect poses an imminent threat to commit another violent crime due to the dangers posed by high speed pursuits. The report also recommends policies that discourage or prohibit pursuits if
579:
may be hit by the elusive driver, who will often violate a number of traffic laws, often repeatedly, in their attempt to escape, or by the pursuing police cars. In the United
Kingdom, it is estimated that 40 people a year are killed in road traffic incidents involving police, most as a result of a
628:
Policy on what circumstances justify a high-speed pursuit differ by jurisdiction. Some safety advocates want to restrict risky chases to violent felonies. Another option is to use technology to end or avoid the need for such chases. For example, vehicles can be tracked by aircraft or GPS tagging
657:
was the first major city in the United States to adopt an "Inter-Jurisdictional
Pursuit Policy" to address the problems inherent in car chases that involved more than one law enforcement agency. In August 1984, the Dallas Police Department's Planning and Research Division, under the command of
722:
car chase sequences often requires numerous takes and destruction of several vehicles (whether intentional or mishap). Therefore, it is common to use older vehicles that are 1–2 generations behind the current models on the market, since these can be second-hand acquisitions at low cost due to
224:. When suspects realize they have been spotted by law enforcement, they attempt to lose their pursuer by driving away, usually at high speed. Generally, suspects who police spot committing crimes for which long prison terms are likely upon conviction are much more likely to start car chases.
525:
aired a live police chase in
Arizona which ended in the suspect exiting the vehicle and shooting himself after a short foot chase. Fox News was airing it in a five-second delay instead of a normal ten-second delay, which resulted in the shooting being aired on a live broadcast of the
620:
prevents police officers injured in such pursuits from filing civil lawsuits for monetary damages against the fleeing suspects, because such injuries are supposed to be an inherent risk of the job. Public outrage at such immunity has resulted in statutory exceptions. One example is
658:
Captain Rick Stone, began crafting a policy that more than twenty (20) local law enforcement agencies could agree to abide by when car chases crossed their borders. The result was a model policy that became the standard for use by police departments around the United States.
591:
after a local driver crashed a stolen vehicle into a tree, killing his two passengers following a high-speed police pursuit. The death of university student Clea Rose following a police chase in
Canberra sparked major recriminations over police pursuit policies.
262:
Police use a number of techniques to end chases, from pleading with the driver, waiting for the driver's vehicle to run out of fuel, or hoping the driver's vehicle becomes somehow disabled to more forceful methods such as boxing in the vehicle with
1049:
genres, tend to contain, if not focus on, car chases of some sort, usually involving police. Many of these chases are often heavily stylized, with police often ramming or even shooting suspect vehicles, or deploying dedicated "pursuit units" in
712:, the term "car chase" refers to a chase scene involving two or more automobiles pursuing one another, which may or may not involve a police car. Feature-length films have been built entirely around car chases, often featuring high-powered
842:
10 percent of the action sequences in the film were computer-generated, and even then, much of the CGI was employed simply to erase the wires and other contraptions that were used to film real cars and drivers or to add a background.
176:
participating in the chase. Car chases are also a popular subject with media and audiences due to their intensity, drama and the innate danger of high-speed driving, and thus are common content in fiction, particularly
291:
The use of automobiles to evade law enforcement has existed for about as long as the automobile itself; newspaper reports of police chases involving automobiles and motorcycles date back to the 1900s and 1910s. During
372:, became the first police chase to be broadcast live on television, airing on three channels and preempting daytime programs on the station. The chase was reportedly so popular that, when one station switched to a
1806:
2446:
2292:
542:
Live news coverage of police chases is widely associated with the United States and with the city of Los
Angeles in particular, which is often described by journalists as "the car chase capital of the world."
477:, with the massive tank crushing multiple civilian vehicles before becoming stuck on a road divider. Police were able to mount the tank and open the hatch, killing the suspect when he would not surrender.
1211:
1547:
300:
runners often engaged in high-speed chases with police. This led to rise of car modifications intended to outrun the law and auto-racing exhibitions between runners which helped form the sport of
1113:
series is especially famous for its depiction of car chases in both missions and its open world, with reckless pursuits by both criminals and police being possible in every game in the series.
865:(1974) features a 40-minute car chase scene with multiple crashes (some of them unplanned, real accidents) and a 30-foot-high, 128-feet-long airborne jump over crashed cars that block a road.
1401:"TV Car Chases--Pursuing News or Higher Ratings? : Television: Live coverage of pursuits is the latest trend in local news, but some critics say the coverage is not always newsworthy"
1950:
2471:
161:. Car chases may also involve other parties in pursuit of a criminal suspect or intended victim, or simply in an attempt to make contact with a moving person for non-conflict reasons.
318:
Since the 2010s, as the dangers of car chases become apparent, police have tested various alternative methods of tracking fleeing suspects without continuing to pursue them such as
307:
As police forces became more accustomed to chases, they began to adopt police protocol, techniques, and technologies intended to help pursuits more quickly and safely, such as the
2500:
2060:
771:
was far longer and far faster than what had gone before, and placed cameras to give perspectives from inside the cars. Previously, car chase scenes were often staged using the
677:
Some car chases may occur between vehicles that are not involved in law enforcement. These may be conducted by rival criminals, criminals attempting to catch intended victims,
397:
asked news media to reduce coverage of chases, claiming that coverage encourages suspects to flee and may potentially endanger viewers who attempt to view the chase in person.
669:, car chases may sometimes cross national boundaries. States often have agreements in place where the police of one state can continue the chase across the national boundary.
716:. They are depicted as fast moving scenes with action involving the speed of the vehicles involved, and the potential collisions and the debris resulting from the wreckage.
2551:
743:
in a film production, such as serving as technical advisors or donating vehicles to be used in filming, and may thus send their high-profile car models for use in filming.
606:
1630:
421:
which often feature real footage of car chases involving suspects fleeing police. In addition, videos and livestreams of car chases are popular content on social media.
1185:
53:
2436:
2282:
739:
franchises, usually because the vehicles used are "star cars" (i.e. used by the film's protagonists and featured prominently). Vehicle manufacturers may also pay for
605:(550 U.S. 372) that a "police officer's attempt to terminate a dangerous high-speed car chase that threatens the lives of innocent bystanders does not violate the
2034:
2421:
1310:
1612:
Midair
Collision of Electronic News Gathering Helicopters KTVK-TV, Eurocopter AS350B2, N613TV, and U.S. Helicopters, Inc., Eurocopter AS350B2, N215TV Aircraft
857:
franchise of films and television series features numerous car chases between various parties, including but not limited to police and criminal organizations.
382:, several viewers called in to complain and request they continue airing the chase. This convinced stations to show further live coverage of police pursuits.
2586:
1376:"Real-Life Drama Preempts Afternoon TV Shows : Media: Viewers are riveted as L.A. stations bump soap operas and reruns to broadcast the pursuit live"
2529:
1351:"Gunman Is Shot, Killed After Chase : Crime: The murder suspect driving a stolen car leads police on a 300-mile pursuit that ends in Westminster"
279:. Though all efforts, many of which pose risk to all involved as well as bystanders, will be aimed at avoiding danger to civilians. When available,
1443:
333:
with a tire-catching net. Alternatively, some strategies have centered around simply not pursuing suspect vehicles and instead relying on using
1567:
503:
2461:
353:
mounted in his cruiser recorded the pursuit of a fleeing suspect vehicle, from the initial attempts to stop his car to his eventual arrest.
1613:
633:, allowing police agencies to reliably intercept suspects using stationary blockades, lower-speed vehicles, or when the vehicle is parked.
1260:
1010:
series, especially those following law enforcement, have also depicted car chases over the course of following police activities, such as
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1932:
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719:
637:
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227:
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1104:
series is notable for its depiction of police pursuits, usually involving high-performance cars driven by both criminals and police.
625:
Section 1714.9 (enacted 1982), which reinstates liability where the suspect knew or should have known that the police were present.
87:
2546:
1095:(1988) and its sequels have the player assume the role of a police officer who must stop fleeing criminals in high-speed pursuits.
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2010:
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584:
69:
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Although car chases on film were staged as early as the motor vehicle itself — one of the earliest examples being
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869:
365:
240:
197:
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110:
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in 1903 — the consensus among historians and film critics is that the first modern car chase movie was 1968's
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819:
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459:
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depicts a car chase with characters moving from one vehicle to another and fighting atop moving vehicles.
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pursued a car thief, resulting in an eight-vehicle collision in which the stolen vehicle was destroyed.
622:
283:
may be deployed, which may follow the vehicle from above while ground units may or may not be involved.
1974:"Dallas-area police departments establish policy on pursuits", Dallas Morning News, September 8, 1985.
580:
police pursuit. In the United States, chase-related deaths range between 300 and 400 people per year.
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437:
361:
334:
236:
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to identify the suspect and apprehend them later, though this is ineffective with stolen vehicles.
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news stations. All four occupants of both aircraft were killed. No one on the ground was injured.
106:
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400:
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The aftermath of a fatal collision between a suspect and another vehicle following a pursuit in
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The earliest police chase known to be recorded on video in its entirety occurred in May 1988 in
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2035:"Carjacking victim chases suspects, causing fiery 8-vehicle wreck on Northwest Side, cops say"
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was pursued and shot at by a vehicle in an attempted robbery. In 2021, a carjacking victim in
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805:, for example, was panned for its heavy use of CGI in chase scenes. As such, some films like
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A number of television series have been built around the popularity of car chases, such as
403:
has combined with the car chase genre in a number of television shows and specials such as
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2342:
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772:
601:
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326:
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169:
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1548:"28 years ago today: The O.J. Simpson police chase that captivated L.A. And the nation"
1100:
792:
533:
264:
243:
ending a pursuit. One of the units has disabled the suspect's car through the use of a
65:
1311:"Grappler: What you need to know about a technology being used to end police pursuits"
958:
include scenes of cars going the wrong way at high speed against moderately congested
2560:
2496:
1186:"L.A. has been enthralled by car chases for about as long as we've had cars on roads"
1165:
1155:
1135:
753:
666:
662:
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536:
429:
411:
232:
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Car chases are often captured on news broadcast due to the video footage recorded by
150:
130:
1807:"In a city of freeways and showbiz, live-broadcast cop chases are 'great spectacle'"
1121:(2011) features police pursuits in several of its cases and missions, though unlike
432:
gained notoriety following national coverage of a low speed chase in his white 1993
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1064:
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881:
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of chase scenes or, when done poorly or too obviously, can be visually jarring and
724:
350:
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268:
255:
244:
213:
31:
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reported a quadrupling of ratings when police pursuits aired. That same year, the
2225:
Hollywood in San
Francisco: Location Shooting and the Aesthetics of Urban Decline
1609:
1212:"1906: Skidoodling along during the first high-speed police chase in Forest Park"
2520:
2283:"How 'Furious 7' dropped real cars from planes in its most ridiculous stunt yet"
2145:
1589:
1078:
758:
727:. There are some exceptions wherein a high-profile vehicle is used, such as the
678:
609:, even when it places the fleeing motorist at risk of serious injury or death."
568:
556:
445:
441:
433:
386:
346:
312:
276:
208:
to escape from law enforcement attempting to detain or arrest them. The assumed
178:
134:
125:
is the vehicular overland chase of one party by another, involving at least one
1725:"Foxnews.com Article: Carjacker kills himself after highspeed chase in Arizona"
1696:
1674:
2417:
1986:"Terrence J Victim Of Attempted Robbery Involving Car Chase & Shots Fired"
1145:
1117:
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1069:
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729:
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572:
528:
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182:
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17:
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1903:(Press release). 18 September 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-01-24.
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2408:"'Hot Pursuit Remastered' Goes Back to the Purest Essence of Need for Speed"
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837:
682:
630:
560:
488:
470:
319:
297:
1286:"A dart-like device may help Minnesota police prevent dangerous car chases"
2150:
Media
Unlimited: How The Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives
539:
soon apologized for the broadcast and vowed to never let it happen again.
1701:
713:
522:
452:
369:
153:, leading to a growing number of criminals attempting to evade police in
2089:
1523:"Column: What I learned from watching a 24-hour police pursuit channel"
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2437:"The power of Grand Theft Auto - the greatest gaming franchise ever"
2061:"Though Bond Still Drives an Aston, 'SkyFall' Includes Audi Cameos"
1933:"In Hot Pursuit Of Public Safety, Police Consider Fewer Car Chases"
1568:"Whatever Happened to the Infamous 1993 O.J. Simpson Ford Bronco?"
978:
550:
373:
250:
226:
192:
2384:
705:
515:
455:
272:
1951:"New federal report urges police to limit unnecessary pursuits"
1706:
835:, used live-action chases with minimal use of CGI, if at all.
425:
323:
126:
36:
27:
Chase between two automobiles, often involving law enforcement
2178:
B Is for Bad Cinema: Aesthetics, Politics, and
Cultural Value
1897:"IPCC publishes major study on police road traffic incidents"
52:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
799:. Such criticism has affected recent Hollywood productions;
364:
stolen by a suspected murderer who was eventually killed by
2175:
edited by Claire Perkins & Constantine Verevis (2014).
1840:"California Today: The Allure of the Los Angeles Car Chase"
1425:"Los Angeles urges media to curb coverage of police chases"
1661:"2 news helicopters collide, crash in Phoenix park; 4 die"
1442:
Kine, Starlee (24 October 2003). "If It Drives, Go Live".
2462:"Five reasons why Grand Theft Auto V has sold 45m copies"
1582:"4 Dead As 2 Helicopters Tracking Police Pursuit Collide"
2123:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2009), 182–183.
113:
vehicles pursuing a suspect fleeing in a vehicle in 2020
61:
944:
feature car chases that are used for comedic purposes.
791:
However, some critics claim that CGI eliminates the
469:, on May 17, 1995. Nelson went on a rampage through
451:One notable recorded police chase occurred when an
385:In 2002, 700 pursuits were reported in the city of
571:problem, as vehicles not involved in the pursuit,
204:Car chases occur when a suspect attempts to use a
1087:(1987), where the player controlled a police car.
1463:Leovy, Jill; Braxton, Greg (February 27, 2003).
1448:(Transcript). This American Life. Archived from
1236:"Iowa's Prohibition Years, 1920-1933 | Iowa PBS"
2487:"L.A. Forensic: Brendan McNamara on L.A. Noire"
1210:archives, From the Post-Dispatch (2022-08-18).
645:Inter-jurisdictional pursuits and policy issues
2152:(New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2002), 90.
2011:"Terrence J Shot At During Attempted Robbery"
1503:. Hour Media Group. pp. 50–53, 152–153.
200:units responding to a vehicle pursuit in 2015
50:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2445:. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd.
2107:"Watch the first car chase scene in a movie"
1631:"Two helicopters crash while covering chase"
1261:"Bulletin Alert Deployment of Spike Strips"
1750:"The High-Speed Car Chases of Los Angeles"
1125:, the player takes the role of the police.
567:High-speed car chases are recognized as a
506:while filming a police pursuit. Both were
389:. In 2003, Los Angeles television station
2228:. University of Texas Press. p. 84.
2134:The Greatest Movie Car Chases of All Time
1259:McMahon, Gregory R. (September 1, 2012).
356:On January 3, 1992, a lengthy pursuit in
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1901:Independent Police Complaints Commission
1374:Needham, John; Dubin, Zan (1992-01-04).
487:went on a rampage in a heavily modified
105:
2503:from the original on November 18, 2011.
2485:Yin-Poole, Wesley (November 15, 2011).
2424:from the original on November 13, 2020.
1713:from the original on February 14, 2015.
1349:Malnic, Eric; Lait, Matt (1992-01-04).
1177:
2204:
2194:
1926:
1924:
1906:
1782:"Why America loves a police car chase"
1697:"Why America loves a police car chase"
2165:(St. Paul: MBI Publishing, 2001), 39.
2136:(St. Paul: MBI Publishing, 2006), 16.
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
7:
2532:from the original on March 26, 2021.
2474:from the original on April 18, 2015.
2449:from the original on March 26, 2021.
2435:Bland, Archie (September 16, 2013).
2059:Audi of America (14 November 2012).
1614:National Transportation Safety Board
1465:"Top Cops Pan TV Car Chase Coverage"
767:. The 10-minute-long chase scene in
661:In Europe, as many national borders
641:the suspect is riding a motorcycle.
2406:Harrison, Dre (November 12, 2020).
1872:"Anatomy of an L.A. Police Pursuit"
1695:Morgan, James (February 14, 2015).
650:departments involved in a pursuit.
638:United States Department of Justice
504:two helicopters collided in mid air
2587:Hazardous motor vehicle activities
2514:Laughlin, Andrew (April 4, 2011).
2460:Stuart, Keith (February 4, 2015).
2295:from the original on April 3, 2015
2281:Guerrasio, Jason (April 3, 2015).
1336:"First Ever Recorded Police Chase"
25:
2121:The Automobile And American Life
1931:Bridgit Bowden (July 23, 2015).
436:after the murder of his ex-wife
294:Prohibition in the United States
41:
1399:Weinstein, Steve (1992-03-10).
1077:-style weaponized vehicle; and
893:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
349:, when a police officer with a
233:Ford Police Interceptor Utility
2387:. November 1988. p. 140.
2105:David Pescovitz (2018-01-11).
1493:Melton, Mary (February 2003).
1267:. FBI LAW ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN
663:no longer have border stations
547:Risks and legal considerations
149:in the 20th century increased
30:For the Snow Patrol song, see
1:
1019:World's Wildest Police Videos
406:World's Wildest Police Videos
395:Los Angeles Police Department
2009:Brown, Preezy (2021-11-11).
1838:McPhate, Mike (2017-04-13).
1637:. 2007-07-27. Archived from
1588:. 2007-07-27. Archived from
2163:Hollywood TV and Movie Cars
597:United States Supreme Court
585:2005 Macquarie Fields riots
267:, ramming the vehicle, the
64:, discuss the issue on the
2603:
2572:Film and video terminology
2355:. April 1998. p. 73.
2181:. SUNY Press. p. 69.
785:computer-generated imagery
779:Computer-generated imagery
510:news helicopters from the
258:(also called TVI) diagram)
220:to felonies as serious as
99:
29:
1913:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1429:The Sydney Morning Herald
366:California Highway Patrol
241:California Highway Patrol
212:committed may range from
198:Seattle Police Department
2552:IACP Police Chase report
2516:"Hands On: 'L.A. Noire'"
2343:"Revival of the Fittest"
1616:. Accessed 2009-03-09.
1495:"If It Speeds, It Leads"
1063:Early examples included
424:On June 17, 1994 former
111:Swedish Police Authority
949:To Live and Die in L.A.
929:The Million Dollar Duck
521:On September 28, 2012,
2380:Computer + Video Games
2321:Orange County Register
2222:Joshua Gleich (2018).
2119:John Alfred Heitmann,
773:rear projection effect
700:In film and television
564:
259:
248:
201:
114:
1937:All Things Considered
1677:on September 26, 2007
911:No Deposit, No Return
673:Non-police car chases
623:California Civil Code
554:
254:
230:
196:
109:
2547:Statistics and Facts
1731:. September 28, 2012
1610:Accident Report 0902
1073:(1983), featuring a
985:The Dukes of Hazzard
814:The Bourne Supremacy
788:product placement).
498:On July 27, 2007 in
438:Nicole Brown Simpson
362:Volkswagen Cabriolet
335:vehicle registration
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
2526:Hearst Magazines UK
1659:Billeaud, Jacques.
1151:Motor vehicle theft
1041:, often within the
970:The Matrix Reloaded
616:jurisdictions, the
464:Army National Guard
358:Southern California
271:, shooting out the
218:traffic infractions
147:automotive industry
2314:Carpenter, Susan.
2207:has generic name (
1939:(Transcript). NPR.
1909:cite press release
1844:The New York Times
1666:Arizona Daily Star
1338:. 22 October 2012.
1008:reality television
871:The Blues Brothers
862:Gone in 60 Seconds
854:Fast & Furious
565:
401:Reality television
296:, bootleggers and
260:
249:
202:
189:Police involvement
145:. The rise of the
115:
2353:Future Publishing
2316:"Reel deal steel"
2071:on 9 October 2017
2041:. 23 October 2021
1553:Los Angeles Times
1527:Los Angeles Times
1469:Los Angeles Times
1405:Los Angeles Times
1380:Los Angeles Times
1355:Los Angeles Times
1190:Los Angeles Times
905:The Gumball Rally
887:The Three Stooges
877:The Keystone Cops
741:product placement
589:Sydney, Australia
480:On June 4, 2004,
311:in the 1980s and
155:their own vehicle
129:or other wheeled
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
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2288:Business Insider
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2240:
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2219:
2213:
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2161:William Krause,
2159:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2081:
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2078:
2076:
2067:. Archived from
2056:
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2047:
2046:
2031:
2025:
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1110:Grand Theft Auto
1058:Notable examples
1052:performance cars
923:The Gnome Mobile
846:Notable examples
681:, or as part of
607:Fourth Amendment
577:street furniture
500:Phoenix, Arizona
493:Granby, Colorado
329:or the Grappler
302:stock car racing
275:, or the use of
102:Resisting arrest
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2250:"Driven (2001)"
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714:exotic vehicles
702:
688:In 2021, actor
675:
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602:Scott v. Harris
549:
485:Marvin Heemeyer
343:
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281:police aircraft
265:police cruisers
239:cruiser of the
191:
170:police aircraft
143:law enforcement
123:vehicle pursuit
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1813:. 2021-12-15.
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1754:The New Yorker
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1452:on 2012-05-08.
1445:Like It or Not
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899:The Shaggy Dog
868:Films such as
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368:officers in a
360:, involving a
342:
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315:in the 1990s.
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56:of the subject
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593:
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2467:The Guardian
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2346:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2319:
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2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2064:
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2043:. Retrieved
2038:
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2018:. Retrieved
2014:
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1993:. Retrieved
1989:
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1959:. Retrieved
1957:. 2023-09-22
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1880:. Retrieved
1878:. 2012-09-20
1875:
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1855:. Retrieved
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1822:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1790:. Retrieved
1788:. 2015-02-14
1785:
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1765:. Retrieved
1753:
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1733:. Retrieved
1719:
1700:
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1664:
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1635:AZFamily.com
1634:
1625:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1585:
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1562:
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1529:. 2023-11-25
1526:
1517:
1498:
1468:
1458:
1450:the original
1444:
1437:
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1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
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1358:. Retrieved
1354:
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1319:. Retrieved
1317:. 2022-07-20
1314:
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1294:. Retrieved
1292:. 2022-03-11
1289:
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1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1216:STLtoday.com
1215:
1205:
1194:. Retrieved
1192:. 2022-11-08
1189:
1180:
1141:Traffic stop
1122:
1116:
1108:
1099:
1090:
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1065:Bally Midway
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587:occurred in
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508:AS-350 AStar
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460:Shawn Nelson
450:
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384:
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355:
351:video camera
344:
317:
313:spike strips
309:PIT maneuver
306:
290:
277:spike strips
269:PIT maneuver
261:
256:PIT maneuver
245:PIT maneuver
214:misdemeanors
203:
179:action films
163:
122:
118:
116:
84:
75:
51:
32:Chasing Cars
2577:Traffic law
2567:Chase films
2521:Digital Spy
2266:17 February
2146:Todd Gitlin
2090:Alf Collins
1620:2009-05-18.
1500:Los Angeles
1265:leb.fbi.gov
1079:Atari Games
1039:video games
820:The Kingdom
783:The use of
759:Alf Collins
736:Transporter
665:within the
573:pedestrians
569:road safety
557:Minneapolis
446:Los Angeles
442:Ron Goldman
434:Ford Bronco
387:Los Angeles
347:Berea, Ohio
183:video games
166:police cars
135:hot pursuit
133:, commonly
2561:Categories
2418:Vice Media
2065:Fourtitude
2045:2022-10-30
2020:2022-10-30
1995:2022-10-30
1961:2024-02-11
1882:2024-02-11
1857:2024-02-11
1824:2024-02-11
1792:2024-02-11
1767:2024-02-11
1735:2012-10-03
1681:2007-07-28
1645:2007-07-27
1596:2007-07-27
1533:2024-02-11
1410:2024-02-11
1385:2024-02-11
1360:2024-02-11
1321:2024-03-23
1296:2024-03-23
1271:2024-05-09
1245:2024-02-11
1221:2024-02-11
1196:2024-02-11
1172:References
1166:Skye's Law
1146:Carjacking
1118:L.A. Noire
1092:Chase H.Q.
1075:James Bond
1070:Spy Hunter
1043:open world
941:Short Time
730:James Bond
710:television
690:Terrence J
679:vigilantes
614:common law
529:Fox Report
475:California
453:M60 Patton
159:stolen car
127:automobile
100:See also:
2492:Eurogamer
2393:0261-3697
2361:1350-1593
2327:April 10,
2197:cite book
2075:9 October
1852:0362-4331
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