Knowledge (XXG)

Polikarpov Po-2

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385: 1675: 269: 40: 1500: 969: 1270: 1070: 384: 1360: 573:: Basic model, built in large numbers as a two-seat primary trainer. It was also built in many different versions, both as civil and military aircraft. The U-2 variants also included a light transport, utility, reconnaissance and training aircraft. Power plant was the M-11 radial piston engine of 75 kW (100 hp). Later models were also equipped with uprated M-11 engines of 111 kW (150 hp). Some aircraft were fitted with a rear closed cabin, other were fitted with sledges or floats. 471:(coffee mill), both due to the distinctive engine sound. Neuber added that some German troops derisively called it the "Runway Crow" or "Fog Crow." He also cited the nicknames "Iron Gustav," for the belly armor the plane carried to protect it from ground fire, and "The Duty NCO" because the plane almost always came at night at the same time. The fabric and wood construction of the airplane made it extremely vulnerable to catching fire when hit by tracer rounds, resulting in a Russian nickname of 991: 880: 251: 1296: 1098: 1200: 1172: 943: 1131: 1019: 920: 522:(FU-334 / 49-1334) was struck on the wing and began burning. The fire took hold, gutting the aircraft. Prompt action by personnel who moved aircraft away from the burning Sabre prevented further loss. Eight other Sabres were damaged in the brief attack, four seriously. One F-86 pilot was among the wounded. The North Koreans subsequently credited Lt. La Woon Yung with this damaging attack. 1333: 888: 902: 1222: 1041: 537:
as standard equipment in the 1950s. The wood-and-fabric material of the Po-2 had only a small radar cross-section, making it hard for an opposing fighter pilot to acquire their target. As Korean war U.S. veteran Leo Fournier remarked about "Bedcheck Charlie" in his memoirs: "... no one could get at
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The U-2's 5-cylinder engine had an unusual exhaust manifold arrangement that gave the engine a peculiar rattling or popping sound which made the airplane easily identifiable even at night. German soldier Claus Neuber listed in his war diary six different German nicknames for the plane, the most
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Production figures for Polikarpov U-2 and Po-2 bombers and trainers combined are between 20,000 and 30,000 with production ending as early as 1952. Precise figures are hard to obtain since low-rate production by small repair shops and aero clubs is believed to have continued until 1959.
396:, denying German troops sleep and keeping them on their guard, contributing to the already high stress of combat on the Eastern front. The usual tactic involved flying only a few meters above the ground, climbing for the final approach, throttling back the engine and making a 720:
version, a Soviet Air Force two-seat night attack version, built from 1942. Armed with one 7.62 mm (0.30 in) ShKAS for rear defense, plus up to 250 kg of bombs under the wings for land support. Earlier aircraft were converted to improvised bombers from
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air-cooled five-cylinder radial engine, first flew on 7 January 1928 piloted by M.M. Gromov. Aircraft from the preproduction series were tested at the end of 1928 and serial production started in 1929 in Factory number 23 in Leningrad. Its name was changed to
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was bombed by two Po-2s. Each biplane dropped a pair of fragmentation bombs. One scored a hit on the 802nd Engineer Aviation Battalion's motor pool, damaging some equipment. Two bombs burst on the flightline of the 335th Fighter Interceptor Squadron. One
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on one occasion flew eighteen missions in a single night. The women pilots observed that the enemy suffered a further degree of demoralization simply due to their antagonists being female. As such, the pilots earned the nickname "Night Witches" (German
459:. Pilots and navigators were dispatched to look for concentrations of UPA forces and if needed, engage them with machine guns and grenades. On several occasions, the UPA managed to bring down some of the Po-2s, but never captured or operated them. 1490:. It was built in 1937 and given to Yugoslavia in 1945. It served with the Yugoslav Army and then the Koroški Aeroklub, before finally being acquired by the museum in May 2014. It is now painted in its Soviet military scheme once again. 337:- Military series) was created. This was a light night bomber, fitted with bomb carriers beneath the lower wing, to carry 50 or 100 kg (110 or 220 lbs) bombs up to a total weight of 350 kg (771 lb) and armed with 423:
was similar to the U-2s maximum speed, making it difficult for the fighters to keep a Po-2 in weapons range for an adequate period of time. The success of the Soviet night harassment units inspired the Luftwaffe to set up similar
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from 1939 had a raised fuselage top upon the stretcher. From 1941 there were also used two containers for stretchers, that could be fitted over lower wings or two containers for two seating injured each, fitted under lower
150: 2152:
Handler, M. S., United Press, "Russia's New 'Secret' Weapon Revealed to Be Old-Type Training Ship: Crates Glide Through Skies, Blast Nazis; Veteran Planes Helping Write History on Eastern Front Despite Slow Speed",
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during war, proving to be one of the most versatile light combat types to be built in the Soviet Union. As of 1978 it remained in production for a longer period of time than any other Soviet-era aircraft.
698:: Civil transport version, could carry two passengers in open individual cabs, built from 1933. Other roles included aerial survey, and aerial photography. A total of 861 were built between 1934 and 1939. 1541:; currently owned by Stephen and Chrystal Witte. The number '46' is painted on body - '641-046' is in small numbers on the tail. This aircraft has been rebuilt from a wreck occurring in Russia. 280:
From the beginning, the U-2 became the basic Soviet civil and military trainer aircraft, mass-produced in a "Red Flyer" factory near Moscow. It was also used for transport, and as a military
2040: 2035: 243:
in 1944, after Polikarpov's death, according to the then-new Soviet naming system, usually using the first two letters of the designer's family name, or the Soviet government-established
5387: 3309: 5352: 3319: 836:: This floatplane version of the U-2 was built in 1937. It was used in a number of seaplane altitude record attempts. The RV-23 was powered by a 529 kW (710 hp) 4150: 4032: 557:
Vernon S. Kramer shot down a Po-2, the only documented Skyraider air victory of the war. The Po-2 is also the only biplane credited with a documented jet-kill, as one
352:, composed of an all-woman pilot and ground crew complement. The unit became famous for daring low-altitude night raids on German rear-area positions. Veteran pilots 5347: 3023: 1982: 1909: 1674: 1115: 403:
run, leaving the targeted troops with only the eerie whistling of the wind in the wings' bracing-wires as an indication of the impending attack. Luftwaffe
268: 1396: 312:
behind the German front line. Manufacturing of the Po-2 in the USSR ceased in 1949, but until 1959 a number were assembled in Aeroflot repair workshops.
506:. Concentrating on the 8th Fighter-Bomber Group's parking ramp, the Po-2 dropped a string of fragmentation bombs squarely across the group's lineup of 392:
The material effects of these missions may be regarded as minor, but the psychological effect on German troops was noticeable. They typically attacked
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was lost while slowing down to 161 km/h (100 mph) – below its stall speed – during an intercept in order to engage the low flying Po-2.
641:: This floatplane version was fitted with a large central float and two small stabilizing floats. Not built in large numbers. Also known as the 4464: 2594: 2498: 1426: 326:
aircraft and as a light, short-range, bomber. The bombs, dropped from a civil aircraft piloted by Pyotr Bevz, were the first to fall on enemy
5372: 2935: 2920: 2845: 1352:) received two U-2s which were given to Turkey as a gift from Russia in 1933 on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Turkish Republic. 1120: 981: 800:: Postwar ambulance version, which had two underwing containers, each one was designed to transport one stretcher patient. Also known as the 4143: 4025: 3570: 3295: 2702: 2553: 2282: 2332: 1189: 2259: 1877: 651:: Two-seat night artillery observation with observer's cabin fully equipped with radios. Also used for reconnaissance. Built from 1943. 2860: 2125: 1899: 579:: Two-seat agricultural crop dusting aircraft, powered by an 86 kW (115 hp) M-11K radial piston engine. Later redesignated 3617: 3016: 2953: 2905: 2890: 2875: 2816: 2784: 2769: 2310: 247:
that created it. Production in the Soviet Union ended in 1953, but license-built CSS-13s were still produced in Poland until 1959.
4473: 2646: 1904: 861: 847: 4136: 4018: 1378: 599:, with a rear cab replaced with a container for 200–250 kg (441-551 lb) of chemicals. 1,235 were built in 1930–1940. 2968: 1894: 1538: 1390: 1384: 906: 499: 428:"harassment combat squadrons" on the Eastern Front using their own obsolete 1930s-era, open cockpit biplanes (most often the 1600: 710:: Two-seat training aircraft, powered by an 86 kW (115 hp) M-11D radial piston engine. Built in limited numbers. 510:. Eleven Mustangs were damaged, three so badly that they were destroyed when Pyongyang was abandoned several days later. 5367: 5033: 5028: 3009: 1255: 1234: 1212: 495: 297: 288:
capabilities. Also from the beginning it was produced as an agricultural aircraft variant, which earned it its nickname
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Dumortier, Yves (June 1995). "Yves Dumortier et le Polikarpov Po-2" [Yves Dumortier and the Polikarpov Po-2].
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medals; most surviving pilots had flown nearly 1,000 combat missions by the end of the war and took part in the
4857: 3563: 1651: 1647: 1110: 1087: 617:: Two-seat ground-attack, close-support aircraft. The aircraft were armed with one 7.62 mm (0.30 in) 452: 370: 39: 5131: 5116: 1483:. It was built in 1955 as the original CSS-13 prototype and flown to the museum in 1972 as a gift from Poland. 2732: 2620: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4877: 4872: 4426: 4421: 3877: 2676: 1618: 1434: 1184: 1149: 411:
because of two main factors: the pilots flew at treetop level where they were hard to see or engage and the
374: 5306: 5251: 4867: 4265: 4159: 4077: 4041: 3979: 3637: 3632: 1867: 1552: 1476: 1372: 894: 827: 558: 319: 63: 810:: Staff communications aircraft, fitted with an enclosed cabin for the pilot and two or three passengers. 5296: 5261: 5216: 5156: 4450: 4362: 4280: 3954: 1805: 1345: 1053: 596: 554: 550: 542: 195: 191: 4771: 4646: 4062: 737:: Improved flying training model, fitted a 149 kW (200 hp) seven cylinder M-48 radial engine. 5377: 5086: 4987: 4730: 4725: 4406: 4325: 4310: 4305: 4235: 4225: 3393: 456: 416: 2506: 3556: 3353: 1662: 1244: 1143: 955: 4997: 1862: 605:: This experimental aircraft had all the controls linked to the control column. One aircraft only. 5301: 5291: 4847: 4067: 3903: 3245: 3052: 1640: 1282: 932: 503: 353: 216: 156: 4641: 4621: 2840:
Gordon, Yefim. "Soviet Air Power in World War 2". Hersham-Surrey, UK: Midland Publishing, 2008.
2710: 2279: 1509: 692:: Staff liaison version, built from 1943. It had a wider fuselage and a closed 4-place rear cab. 621:
in the rear cockpit. It could also carry up to 120 kg (265 lb) of bombs and(or?) four
3548: 3522: 5362: 5146: 5002: 4740: 4102: 3678: 3214: 2964: 2949: 2931: 2916: 2901: 2886: 2871: 2856: 2841: 2828: 2812: 2796: 2780: 2765: 2306: 2256: 2121: 1938: 1882: 1834: 1636: 1487: 1031: 879: 618: 420: 250: 2463: 5196: 5106: 5076: 5023: 4948: 4887: 4882: 4776: 4750: 4601: 4092: 3974: 3969: 3733: 3607: 3597: 3250: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3118: 1582: 1308: 1238: 1058: 860:: Polish ambulance version with a closed rear cab and cockpit and Townend ring (53 built in 444: 404: 378: 309: 281: 199: 183: 171: 133: 114: 110: 78: 4591: 2450:"NZ Civil Aircraft: Polikarpov Po 2 ZK-POL at Ardmore 3-5-2019 and Another Earlier Example" 5326: 5321: 5276: 5256: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5101: 4923: 4837: 4791: 4710: 4230: 3964: 3790: 3612: 3602: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3230: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3078: 3047: 2654: 2286: 2263: 2044: 1986: 1250: 357: 187: 4606: 4566: 3287: 2383: 870:: Research version, built in the Soviet Union in 1934, for research into inverted flight. 661:
version, built only in limited numbers, in several variants with different designations.
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A wounded soldier being loaded onto a U-2 for evacuation to a hospital in the rear, 1941
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Po-2 airworthy at Moscow RA-0790G with the Federation of Amateur Aviators of Russia at
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Nikolay Polikarpov supported the project, and under his leadership, the U-2VS (
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U-2LNB night attack aircraft of the Polish 2nd Night Bomber Regiment "Kraków"
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positions. From 1942 it was adapted as a light night ground attack aircraft.
5081: 4992: 4908: 4796: 4766: 4240: 1157: 672: 327: 1604: 1556: 1247:- Five Po-2 operated in 1945–1946, 20 CSS-13 for aerospraying in 1953–1956. 822:: Yugoslav modification powered by 160 hp (120 kW) license-built 436:
biplanes) and parasol monoplane aircraft, eventually building up to larger
2157:, San Bernardino, California, Saturday 10 October 1942, Volume 49, page 4. 5018: 4982: 4977: 4852: 4571: 4546: 3383: 3338: 2898:
Night Witches: The Amazing Story Of Russia's Women Pilots in World War II
2435: 1980:"Soviet Polikarpov U-2 bomber, trainer; Polikarpov Po-2 bomber, trainer." 1513: 1313: 1177: 1009: 948: 220: 82: 671:
version, built from 1934. It could take a physician and an injured on a
5316: 4832: 4720: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4501: 2579: 1586: 1524: 1275: 1136: 1075: 1024: 925: 764:: "Voice from the sky" propaganda aircraft, fitted with a loud speaker. 743:: Cleaned-up version with slimmer fuselage; not built in large numbers. 704:: This limousine version was fitted with rear cabin for two passengers. 342: 315:
The first trials of arming the aircraft with bombs took place in 1941.
305: 273: 163: 3001: 5186: 5181: 4781: 4656: 4611: 4581: 4576: 4561: 4556: 4551: 3949: 2358: 1480: 1338: 1323: 1227: 1046: 910: 794:: Postwar ambulance version, powered by a M-11D radial piston engine. 546: 447:
used these slow and manoeuvrable aircraft for air reconnaissance and
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5-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 93 kW (125 hp)
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received 78 aircraft between 1950-1966 and operated them until 1985.
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and general-supply aircraft. It was especially useful for supplying
182:"). The reliable, uncomplicated design of the Po-2 made it an ideal 1086:
captured aircraft, mainly by clandestine special units such as the
727: : Two-seat training and utility aircraft. Later redesignated 44:
1944 Polikarpov Po-2 of The Shuttleworth Collection, United Kingdom
4521: 4516: 4511: 2022: 2020: 1942: 1673: 1498: 974: 900: 886: 878: 622: 534: 383: 338: 267: 249: 2928:
Aviation Museums and Collections of Mainland Europe (2nd edition)
1625:. Its first post-restoration flight occurred on January 10, 2011. 1465:
9A-ISC - Po-2 S/N 27 airworthy at Split airport in Split, Croatia
1123:- used as glider tugs and parachute dropping aircraft until 1968. 529:
and had great difficulty in shooting it down – even though
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Suomen ilmavoimien historia 13 − Syöksypommittajat. (in Finnish)
400: 285: 4446: 4442: 4132: 4014: 3552: 3527: 3291: 3005: 2963:(bi-lingual Czech/English). Prague, Czech Republic: MBI, 2002. 2322:
Yugoslav Air Force 1942-1992, Bojan Dimitrijevic, Belgrade 2006
611:: Two aircraft fitted with a bulged canopy over the rear cabin. 244: 3519: 2333:"Polikarpov Po-2 (U-2) Kukuruznik: Letoun Nočních Čarodějnic" 292:. Although entirely outclassed by contemporary aircraft, the 2853:
A Writer at War: Vasily Grossman with the Red Army 1941-1945
1516:. It is on loan from the Hungarian Museum of Transportation. 538:
him. He just flew too low and too slow." On 16 June 1953, a
776: : Postwar floatplane version; built in small numbers. 770: : Limousine version with an enclosed passenger cabin. 1503:
HA-PAO, one of the airworthy specimens at Budaörs Airport.
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Vintage WW II Soviet wartime winter flying video of Po-2s
2764:(Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978. 1508:
HA-PAO – Po-2 airworthy with the Goldtimer Foundation at
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0076 – Po-2 airworthy at the Metoděj Vlach Air Museum in
816:: Postwar aerial photography, geographic survey aircraft. 788:: Postwar ambulance version, similar to the pre-war U-2S. 3439: 2930:. Toonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians), 2009. 2280:"Bulgarian Air Force Aircraft Types - All-Time Listing." 1578:
Po-2 airworthy at Novosibrsk, Mochishche (UNNM) RA-1928G
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Po-2 airworthy at Novosibrsk, Mochishche (UNNM) RA-2508G
782:: Postwar air ambulance variant, with a closed rear cab. 2900:. Chicago, Illinois: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1997. 2791:"Complete Civil Registers: 15: X- UN- YU- Yugoslavia". 1941:, notorious for advocating indiscriminate planting of 2868:
The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
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bases. During one such attack, a lone Po-2 attacked
494:. A significant number of Po-2s were fielded by the 440:(night attack group) units of a few squadrons each. 5062: 5046: 5011: 4970: 4961: 4901: 4825: 4809: 4759: 4683: 4674: 4494: 4481: 4393: 4371: 4334: 4167: 4049: 3942: 3886: 3860: 3804: 3768: 3742: 3671: 3590: 3512: 3492: 3437: 3407: 3372: 3327: 3264: 3223: 3167: 3066: 3040: 1852:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
276:, and subsequently captured by German troops, 1941. 128: 120: 106: 101: 93: 74: 62: 54: 49: 32: 854:after World War II (about 500 built in 1948–1956). 498:, inflicting serious damage during night raids on 490:forces used the Po-2 in a similar role during the 219:to replace the U-1 trainer (a copy of the British 1537:ZK-POL - 641-046 - Po-2 airworthy - based at the 1192:- twenty aircraft acquired between 1932 and 1963. 348:The U-2 became known as the aircraft used by the 2139: 2137: 2120:. United Kingdom: Pen & Sword. p. 666. 525:UN forces named the Po-2's nighttime appearance 2811:. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. 5388:1930s Soviet and Russian agricultural aircraft 2915:. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword Military, 2021. 2505:. Aeronautical Museum-Belgrade. Archived from 475:or kerosene lantern. Finnish troops called it 4458: 4144: 4026: 3564: 3409: 3303: 3017: 1910:List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union 846:: Polish licence version, built in Poland in 635:: Experimental prone-pilot research aircraft. 272:Damaged and abandoned Po-2 forced to land in 8: 2709:. Friends of Flying Heritage. Archived from 5353:World War II Soviet reconnaissance aircraft 4963:WSK-Świdnik / WSK PZL-Świdnik / PZL-Świdnik 1953:, an aircraft with similar characteristics. 1551:641-646 – Po-2LNB on static display at the 1452:Po-2 at Beijing Air and Space Museum, China 675:on a rear fuselage, under a cover. Variant 4967: 4822: 4680: 4491: 4465: 4451: 4443: 4151: 4137: 4129: 4033: 4019: 4011: 3571: 3557: 3549: 3310: 3296: 3288: 3024: 3010: 3002: 2809:B-29 Superfortress units of the Korean War 2234:, Air Force Association, June 2011, p. 57. 1397:184th Light Night Bomber Aviation Regiment 407:found it extremely hard to shoot down the 369:/Nočnye Ved’my). The unit earned numerous 29: 2948:. Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwo MON, 1981. 2707:Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum 2292:10 November 2005. Retrieved: 29 May 2008. 1659:Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum 1599:YAF 0089 – Po-2 on static display at the 1475:SP-BHA – CSS-13 on static display at the 1421:Liaison Squadron of 7th Military district 1415:Liaison Squadron of 5th Military district 1409:Liaison Squadron of 3rd Military district 1403:Liaison Squadron of 1st Military district 322:in September 1941, the U-2 was used as a 5065:/ PZL Bielsko-Biała / Allstar PZL Glider 4162:trainer aircraft designations, 1945–1958 4044:liaison aircraft designations, 1945–1958 2997:Kermit Weeks' restored Po-2 flight video 2992:Shuttleworth's restored Po-2 flight demo 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 905:Polikarpov Po-2 with Yugoslav markings, 3374: 2762:World Aircraft: World War II, Volume II 2554:"GINFO Search Results [G-BSSY]" 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2037:Century of Flight: Polikarpov U 2 Po 2. 2026:Angelucci and Matricardi 1978, p. 214. 1965: 1926: 1783:630 km (390 mi, 340 nmi) 1777:110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn) 1771:152 km/h (94 mph, 82 kn) 1519:0443 – CSS-13 on static display at the 234:, powered by a 74 kW (99 hp) 159:aircraft) was an all-weather multirole 5348:1920s Soviet military trainer aircraft 2943:Samolot wielozadaniowy Po-2 (TBiU #74) 2760:Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. 2577:"Shuttleworth 'Mule' starts to kick". 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1572:Po-2 airworthy at Gelendzhik, RA-0624G 1427:Liaison Squadron of 3rd Aviation Corps 394:by surprise in the middle of the night 254:A Po-2 at a museum in Dresden, Germany 1801:41 kg/m (8.4 lb/sq ft) 341:or DA machine guns in the observer's 7: 2215:American Aviation Historical Society 864:in 1954–1955, 38 converted to S-13). 186:, as well as doubling as a low-cost 27:All-weather multirole Soviet biplane 3494: 2739:. U.S. Department of Transportation 2683:. U.S. Department of Transportation 2627:. U.S. Department of Transportation 2303:Samoloty linii lotniczych 1945-1956 1810:0.060 kW/kg (0.036 hp/lb) 1704:8.17 m (26 ft 10 in) 455:detachments in mountainous area of 2885:Forssa, Finland: Tietoteos, 1989. 2855:. New York: Vintage Books, 2007 . 1900:List of interwar military aircraft 1710:11.4 m (37 ft 5 in) 1678:Polikarpov U-2/Po-2 3-view drawing 1569:Po-2 airworthy at Samara, RA-1945G 1152:operated some aircraft before the 982:People's Liberation Army Air Force 25: 2005:("Wings of Russia") Moscow, 2005. 2003:Баргатинов Валерий: Крылья России 1722:33.2 m (357 sq ft) 1716:3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) 1190:Mongolian People's Army Air Force 840:-F3 Cyclone radial piston engine. 746:- (Total U-2 manufacture: 33,000) 589:: Two-seat agricultural aircraft. 513:On 17 June 1951, at 01:30 hours, 5383:World War II aircraft of Finland 2779:(Russian). Moscow: Eksmo, 2005. 1937:as a nickname for Soviet leader 1905:List of aircraft of World War II 1358: 1331: 1294: 1268: 1220: 1198: 1170: 1129: 1121:Sport and Technology Association 1096: 1068: 1039: 1017: 989: 967: 941: 918: 752:: Postwar basic trainer variant. 38: 5358:Single-engined tractor aircraft 5063:Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny 3329: 2737:Federal Aviation Administration 2681:Federal Aviation Administration 2625:Federal Aviation Administration 2621:"FAA REGISTRY [N50074]" 2464:"Aeroplane: Polikarpov Po-2LNB" 2118:Combat Biplanes of World War II 1795:2.78 m/s (547 ft/min) 1657:641543 – Po-2 airworthy at the 1617:0094 – Po-2 airworthy with the 1455:Po-2 at Chinese Aviation Museum 1379:1st Transport Aviation Regiment 758:: Postwar agricultural variant. 2733:"FAA REGISTRY [N46GU]" 2677:"FAA REGISTRY [N3602]" 2337:Letecké Muzeum Metoděje Vlacha 1895:List of most-produced aircraft 1756:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller 1539:Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre 1391:2nd Training Aviation Regiment 1385:1st Training Aviation Regiment 907:Museum of Aviation in Belgrade 1: 2795:. Spring 2017. pp. 3–6. 1740:1,350 kg (2,976 lb) 1734:1,030 kg (2,271 lb) 1646:0717 – Po-2 airworthy at the 1525:Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 215:The aircraft was designed by 149:before 1944, for its initial 5373:Aircraft first flown in 1927 4811:WSK-Mielec / WSK PZL-Mielec 2503:Aeronautical Museum Belgrade 2269:. Retrieved: 18 August 2010. 2047:Retrieved: 30 November 2012. 1992:Retrieved: 30 November 2012. 1789:3,000 m (9,800 ft) 1375:- 120 aircraft in 1944–1959 1285:received 45 aircraft in 1949 1256:Polish Air Ambulance Service 1235:Air Force of the Polish Army 716:: Somewhat like the earlier 3520:Transitional bomber trainer 1728:770 kg (1,698 lb) 625:rockets. Also known as the 350:588th Night Bomber Regiment 5404: 4486:Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze 2827:(in French) (305): 34–38. 1521:Airplane Museum of Szolnok 1156:; Three confirmed were in 975:People's Republic of China 958:- 10 aircraft in 1949-1969 304:, primarily as a liaison, 296:served extensively on the 3582:military aircraft during 3539: 2584:Volume 354, January 2011. 1635:0365 – Po-2 airworthy at 1514:Budapest, Central Hungary 1213:Korean People's Air Force 1154:1956 Hungarian Revolution 1111:Barracked People's Police 1088:Sonderverband Brandenburg 1004:Czechoslovakian Air Force 686:: Air ambulance aircraft. 553:George H. Linnemeier and 496:Korean People's Air Force 175: 37: 4817:Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze 2881:Keskinen, Kalevi et al. 2870:. London: Osprey, 1995. 2651:Military Aviation Museum 2558:Civil Aviation Authority 2410:"A Légijárművek Leltára" 1842:Six 50 kg (110 lb) bombs 1652:Virginia Beach, Virginia 1648:Military Aviation Museum 1623:Old Warden, Bedfordshire 1601:Belgrade Aviation Museum 373:citations and dozens of 371:Hero of the Soviet Union 155:, 'training', role as a 3528:Advanced bomber trainer 1689:General characteristics 1619:Shuttleworth Collection 1435:Letalski center Maribor 1185:MIAT Mongolian Airlines 826:engine. 62 modified by 375:Order of the Red Banner 178:, NATO reporting name " 4160:Czechoslovak Air Force 4042:Czechoslovak Air Force 3493:Transitional trainer ( 2595:"1954 Polikarpov PO-2" 2468:Polish Aviation Museum 2305:. Warsaw: WKiŁ, 1985. 2257:"Historical Listings." 2196:Grossman 2007, p. 133. 2176:Kurs bojowy Bieszczady 2155:The San Bernardino Sun 1868:Fieseler Fi 156 Storch 1679: 1553:Polish Aviation Museum 1504: 1477:Prague Aviation Museum 1373:SFR Yugoslav Air Force 1150:Hungarian Sport Bureau 1056:operated Po-2s in the 913: 898: 895:Polish Aviation Museum 884: 559:Lockheed F-94 Starfire 389: 277: 255: 223:), which was known as 211:Design and development 4677:/ PZL Warszawa-Okęcie 3168:Reconnaissance/Attack 3067:Fighters/Interceptors 2825:Le Fana de l'Aviation 2703:"Polikarpov U-2/Po-2" 2116:Smith, Peter (2014). 2014:Gunston 1995, p. 292. 1949:, as well as for the 1677: 1557:Kraków, Lesser Poland 1502: 1116:East German Air Force 1054:Free French Air Force 904: 890: 882: 597:Agricultural aircraft 463:common of which were 387: 271: 253: 230:The prototype of the 196:psychological warfare 192:aerial reconnaissance 3541:Unknown/not assigned 3479:UTI-7 through UTI-25 3320:trainer designations 3224:Airliners/Transports 2913:Marching From Defeat 2775:Bargatinov, Valery. 2414:Repülőmúzeum Szolnok 2388:Repülőmúzeum Szolnok 2363:Goldtimer Foundation 2143:Gordon 2008, p. 285. 2001:Bargatinov, Valery. 1670:Specifications (U-2) 467:(sewing machine) or 417:Messerschmitt Bf 109 5368:Polikarpov aircraft 4339:Cvičný Bombardovací 2961:Polikarpov U-2/Po-2 2793:Air-Britain Archive 2601:. 19 September 2013 2488:Ogden 2009, p. 470. 2244:Air-Britain Archive 1933:Soviets later used 1738:Max takeoff weight: 1663:Everett, Washington 1245:LOT Polish Airlines 1160:, one confirmed in 1144:Hungarian Air Force 1082:Luftwaffe operated 956:Bulgarian Air Force 451:operations against 438:Nachtschlachtgruppe 259:Operational history 50:General information 4647:PZL.53 Jastrząb II 3791:UTI-2/3/4/(I-16UTI 3408:Advanced trainer ( 3373:Seaplane trainer ( 2941:Szewczyk, Witold. 2851:Grossman, Vasily. 2285:2008-01-22 at the 2267:worldairforces.com 2262:2012-07-16 at the 2232:Air Force Magazine 2187:Neuber 2021, p. 25 2043:2015-09-23 at the 1985:2014-07-03 at the 1821:(U-2VS / LNB only) 1680: 1641:Polk City, Florida 1505: 1442:Surviving aircraft 1346:Turkish Air League 1283:Romanian Air Force 1006:designated as K-62 933:Albanian Air Force 914: 899: 885: 824:Walter Minor 6-III 504:Pyongyang Air Base 390: 354:Yekaterina Ryabova 278: 256: 217:Nikolai Polikarpov 157:flight instruction 5335: 5334: 5042: 5041: 4957: 4956: 4805: 4804: 4675:CSS / WSK-Okęcie 4670: 4669: 4440: 4439: 4126: 4125: 4008: 4007: 3546: 3545: 3438:Fighter trainer ( 3285: 3284: 2936:978-0-85130-418-2 2921:978-1-39900-003-1 2846:978-1-85780-304-4 2657:on 9 October 2013 2647:"WWII - Aircraft" 2599:Fantasy of Flight 2499:"Polikarpov Po-2" 2436:"Polikarpov Po-2" 2359:"Polikarpov Po-2" 2290:Aeroflight.co.uk, 2246:Spring 2017, p. 4 2205:Dorr 2003, p. 50. 1990:wwiivehicles.com. 1939:Nikita Khrushchev 1883:Westland Lysander 1835:ShKAS machine gun 1637:Fantasy of Flight 1288:Civilian aviation 1032:Finnish Air Force 961:Civilian aviation 619:ShKAS machine-gun 421:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 335:voyskovaya seriya 320:defence of Odessa 139: 138: 121:Introduction date 33:Po-2 "Kukuruznik" 16:(Redirected from 5395: 4968: 4823: 4751:PZL-230 Skorpion 4681: 4492: 4482:PZL - up to 1939 4467: 4460: 4453: 4444: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4130: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4012: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3529: 3521: 3496: 3480: 3441: 3411: 3376: 3331: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3003: 2947: 2836: 2807:Dorr, Robert F. 2804: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2713:on 19 April 2017 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2653:. 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1814: 1760: 1687: 1672: 1587:Tushino, Moscow 1510:Budaörs Airport 1444: 1359: 1357: 1332: 1330: 1295: 1293: 1269: 1267: 1251:Aeroklub Polski 1221: 1219: 1199: 1197: 1171: 1169: 1130: 1128: 1097: 1095: 1069: 1067: 1040: 1038: 1018: 1016: 990: 988: 968: 966: 942: 940: 919: 917: 892: 877: 567: 485: 358:Nadezhda Popova 266: 261: 213: 143:Polikarpov Po-2 89: 85: 58:Utility biplane 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5401: 5399: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5340: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5047:WSK PZL-Krosno 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:PZL-126 Mrówka 4738: 4736:PZL-112 Junior 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4696:PZL-101 Gawron 4693: 4687: 4685: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4632:PZL.48 Lampart 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4552:PZL.12 (PZL-H) 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4489: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4398:Cvičný Stíhací 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4335:Bomber Trainer 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4047: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3887:Reconnaissance 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3666: 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MAKS-2007 2983: 2976: 2975:External links 2973: 2972: 2971: 2957: 2939: 2924: 2909: 2896:Myles, Bruce. 2894: 2879: 2864: 2861:978-0307275332 2849: 2838: 2820: 2805: 2788: 2773: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2724: 2694: 2668: 2638: 2612: 2586: 2570: 2545: 2520: 2490: 2481: 2455: 2441: 2427: 2416:(in Hungarian) 2401: 2390:(in Hungarian) 2375: 2350: 2324: 2315: 2294: 2271: 2248: 2236: 2226:Grier, Peter. 2219: 2207: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2168: 2159: 2145: 2133: 2127:978-1783400546 2126: 2049: 2028: 2016: 2007: 1994: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1796: 1793:Rate of climb: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1769:Maximum speed: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1748:Shvetsov M-11D 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1655: 1644: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1614: 1613: 1612:United Kingdom 1609: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1579: 1576: 1573: 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563: 531:night fighters 515:Suwon Air Base 500:United Nations 484: 481: 324:reconnaissance 265: 262: 260: 257: 212: 209: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 18:Polikarpov U-2 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5400: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 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4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617:PZL.44 Wicher 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376:Cvičný Kurýři 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743:Ground attack 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3114:I-15bis/I-152 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954:83-11-06668-X 2951: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906:0-89733-288-1 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891:951-9035-42-7 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2876:1-85532-405-9 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2817:1-84176-654-2 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2785:5-699-13732-7 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770:0-562-00096-8 2767: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2452:. 5 May 2019. 2451: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2311:83-206-0529-6 2308: 2304: 2301:Jońca, Adam. 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278:Hayles, John. 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1945:all over the 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889:Related lists 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799:Wing loading: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775:Cruise speed: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732:Gross weight: 1730: 1727: 1726:Empty weight: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630:United States 1629: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Beuteflugzeug 1081: 1080: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 987: 986: 983: 980: 979: 976: 965: 964: 960: 957: 954: 953: 950: 939: 938: 934: 931: 930: 927: 916: 915: 912: 908: 903: 896: 889: 881: 874: 869: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 849: 845: 842: 839: 838:Wright R-1820 835: 832: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 726: 723: 719: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:Air ambulance 666: 663: 660: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568: 564: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 516: 511: 509: 508:P-51 Mustangs 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 480: 479:(Nerve saw). 478: 474: 470: 466: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 395: 386: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:Ночные Ведьмы 364: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:Eastern Front 295: 291: 287: 284:, due to its 283: 275: 270: 263: 258: 252: 248: 246: 245:design bureau 242: 237: 236:Shvetsov M-11 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:ground attack 185: 181: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 97:20,000–30,000 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 75:Primary users 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 4913: 4816: 4813:/ PZL Mielec 4786: 4716:PZL-106 Kruk 4662:PZL.56 Kania 4622:PZL.45 Sokół 4567:PZL.23 Karaś 4485: 4397: 4384: 4375: 4338: 4171: 4072: 4053: 3960:I-28 (Yak-5) 3908: 3796:UTI-26/Yak-7 3775: 3584:World War II 3388: 3358: 3348: 3343: 3271: 2960: 2942: 2927: 2926:Ogden, Bob. 2912: 2897: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2824: 2808: 2792: 2776: 2761: 2755:Bibliography 2741:. Retrieved 2736: 2727: 2715:. Retrieved 2711:the original 2706: 2697: 2685:. Retrieved 2680: 2671: 2659:. Retrieved 2655:the original 2650: 2641: 2629:. Retrieved 2624: 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2598: 2589: 2578: 2573: 2561:. Retrieved 2557: 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2533:Shuttleworth 2532: 2523: 2511:. Retrieved 2507:the original 2502: 2493: 2484: 2472:. Retrieved 2467: 2458: 2444: 2430: 2418:. Retrieved 2413: 2404: 2392:. Retrieved 2387: 2378: 2366:. Retrieved 2362: 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2336: 2327: 2318: 2302: 2297: 2289: 2274: 2266: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2162: 2154: 2148: 2117: 2036: 2031: 2010: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1951:Antonov An-2 1947:Soviet Union 1934: 1929: 1888: 1887: 1873:Gotha Go 145 1851: 1850: 1839: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1349: 1302:Soviet Union 1237:(after 1947 1104:East Germany 1083: 1057: 867: 857: 843: 833: 819: 813: 807: 801: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 740: 734: 728: 724: 717: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 676: 664: 654: 648: 642: 638: 632: 626: 614: 608: 602: 592: 586: 580: 576: 570: 526: 524: 512: 488:North Korean 486: 476: 472: 469:Kaffeemühle, 468: 464: 461: 442: 437: 430:Gotha Go 145 425: 415:of both the 408: 391: 366: 362: 347: 334: 332: 317: 314: 302:World War II 293: 289: 279: 264:World War II 240: 231: 229: 224: 214: 205: 179: 167: 166:, nicknamed 151: 146: 142: 140: 129:First flight 107:Manufactured 94:Number built 64:Manufacturer 5378:Glider tugs 5327:S-4 Kania 2 4924:TS-11 Iskra 4701:PZL-102 Kos 4597:PZL.38 Wilk 4587:PZL.30 Żubr 3919:R-10/KhAI-5 3513:Descriptors 3322:, 1923–1940 2946:(in Polish) 2470:. NeoServer 1762:Performance 1754:Propellers: 1744:Powerplant: 1532:New Zealand 1429:(1950–1956) 1423:(1952–1959) 1417:(1952–1959) 1411:(1952–1959) 1405:(1952–1959) 1399:(1948–1952) 1393:(1946–1948) 1387:(1945–1952) 1381:(1944–1948) 1319:OSOAVIAKhIM 1261:Polish Navy 1206:North Korea 731:after 1944. 583:after 1944. 549:piloted by 520:F-86A Sabre 465:Nähmaschine 434:Arado Ar 66 413:stall speed 318:During the 5342:Categories 4792:PZL Jak-12 4691:TS-16 Grot 4652:PZL.54 Ryś 4637:PZL.49 Miś 4627:PZL.46 Sum 4592:PZL.37 Łoś 3943:Prototypes 3842:PS-84/Li-2 3805:Transports 3755:BSh-2/Il-2 3033:Polikarpov 2986:Po-2 Video 2969:8086524027 2339:(in Czech) 2166:Myles 1997 1935:kukuruznik 1916:References 1878:Levente II 1858:Avro Tutor 1833:(0.30 in) 1831:7.62×54mmR 1806:Power/mass 1720:Wing area: 1366:Yugoslavia 1162:Kisapostag 862:WSK-Okęcie 852:WSK-Mielec 848:WSK-Okęcie 659:Floatplane 492:Korean War 483:Korean War 473:Kerosinka, 457:Bieszczady 409:Kukuruznik 365:, Russian 363:Nachthexen 294:Kukuruznik 290:Kukuruznik 176:Кукурузник 168:Kukuruznik 69:Polikarpov 5322:S-3 Kania 4919:TS-8 Bies 4909:LWD Szpak 4767:WSK Junak 4000:Zveno/SPB 3328:Trainer ( 3185:MR-2/PM-2 2833:0757-4169 2801:0262-4923 2343:9 October 1961:Citations 1708:Wingspan: 1683:Data from 1158:Dunakeszi 875:Operators 673:stretcher 477:Hermosaha 328:artillery 5363:Biplanes 4476:aircraft 3776:U-2/Po-2 3769:Trainers 3591:Fighters 3354:U-3 (II) 3272:U-2/Po-2 3265:Trainers 3035:aircraft 2283:Archived 2260:Archived 2041:Archived 1983:Archived 1847:See also 1816:Armament 1314:Aeroflot 1178:Mongolia 1010:Slov-Air 949:Bulgaria 858:CSS S-13 830:1958–59. 627:U-2VOM-1 565:Variants 419:and the 405:fighters 225:Avrushka 221:Avro 504 152:uchebnyy 132:24 June 83:Aeroflot 4721:PZL-107 4168:Trainer 4050:Liaison 3861:Gliders 3672:Bombers 3349:U-3 (I) 3318:Soviet 3246:BDP S-1 3053:SPB (D) 3041:Bombers 2580:FlyPast 2178:, 1971. 1714:Height: 1702:Length: 1495:Hungary 1460:Croatia 1276:Romania 1137:Hungary 1076:Germany 1025:Finland 926:Albania 808:Po-2ShS 802:Po-2SKF 798:Po-2S-3 792:Po-2S-2 786:Po-2S-1 401:bombing 398:gliding 343:cockpit 306:medevac 274:Ukraine 172:Russian 164:biplane 102:History 5312:SZD-59 5307:SZD-56 5302:SZD-55 5297:SZD-54 5292:SZD-52 5287:SZD-51 5282:SZD-50 5277:SZD-49 5272:SZD-48 5267:SZD-45 5262:SZD-43 5257:SZD-42 5252:SZD-41 5247:SZD-40 5242:SZD-39 5237:SZD-38 5232:SZD-37 5227:SZD-36 5222:SZD-35 5217:SZD-34 5212:SZD-33 5207:SZD-32 5202:SZD-31 5197:SZD-30 5192:SZD-29 5187:SZD-28 5182:SZD-27 5177:SZD-26 5172:SZD-25 5167:SZD-24 5162:SZD-23 5157:SZD-22 5152:SZD-21 5147:SZD-20 5142:SZD-19 5137:SZD-18 5132:SZD-17 5127:SZD-16 5122:SZD-15 5117:SZD-14 5112:SZD-13 5107:SZD-12 5102:SZD-11 5097:SZD-10 5024:SZD-30 5012:Other: 4914:CSS-13 4902:Other: 4787:CSS-13 4782:CSS-12 4777:CSS-11 4772:CSS-10 4760:Other: 4657:PZL.55 4612:PZL.43 4607:PZL.42 4602:PZL.39 4582:PZL.27 4577:PZL.26 4562:PZL.19 4557:PZL.16 4432:CS-199 4427:CS-103 4422:CS-102 4172:Cvičný 4054:Kurýři 3950:ANT-58 3812:KhAI-1 3618:LaGG-3 3580:Soviet 3484:UTI-26 3215:Ivanov 2967:  2952:  2934:  2919:  2904:  2889:  2874:  2859:  2844:  2831:  2815:  2799:  2783:  2768:  2309:  2124:  1863:Bü 131 1840:Bombs: 1781:Range: 1594:Serbia 1564:Russia 1546:Poland 1481:Prague 1363:  1339:Turkey 1336:  1324:DOSAAF 1299:  1273:  1228:Poland 1225:  1203:  1175:  1134:  1101:  1073:  1047:France 1044:  1022:  994:  972:  946:  923:  911:Serbia 844:CSS-13 814:Po-2SP 762:Po-2GN 729:Po-2VS 714:U-2LNB 702:U-2SPL 690:U-2ShS 680:wings. 677:U-2S-1 649:U-2NAK 633:U-2LPL 615:U-2LSh 161:Soviet 145:(also 87:DOSAAF 5092:SZD-9 5087:SZD-8 5082:SZD-7 5077:SZD-6 5072:SZD-C 5054:KR-03 4993:Kania 4949:Lim-6 4944:Lim-5 4939:Lim-2 4934:Lim-1 4797:MD-12 4522:PZL.5 4517:PZL.4 4512:PZL.3 4417:CS-99 4412:CS-95 4407:CS-92 4385:CK-62 4363:CB-36 4358:CB-33 4353:CB-32 4348:CB-31 4326:C-210 4321:C-206 4316:C-205 4311:C-112 4306:C-110 4301:C-106 4296:C-105 4291:C-104 4286:C-103 4118:K-168 3980:I-250 3975:I-185 3970:I-180 3934:Yak-2 3904:MDR-6 3899:MBR-2 3878:КC-20 3837:PS-43 3832:PS-35 3760:Il-10 3750:BSh-1 3734:Yer-2 3729:Yak-4 3663:Yak-9 3658:Yak-7 3653:Yak-3 3648:Yak-1 3638:МiG-3 3633:MiG-1 3608:I-153 3474:UTI-6 3469:UTI-5 3464:UTI-4 3459:UTI-3 3454:UTI-2 3449:UTI-1 3251:BDP-2 3149:I-190 3144:I-185 3139:I-180 3134:VIT-2 3129:VIT-1 3119:I-153 2743:2 May 2717:2 May 2687:2 May 2661:2 May 2631:2 May 2605:2 May 2563:2 May 2538:2 May 2513:2 May 2474:2 May 2420:2 May 2394:2 May 2368:2 May 1943:maize 1921:Notes 1827:Guns: 1696:Crew: 1447:China 1062:unit. 834:RV-23 820:Po-2W 780:Po-2S 774:Po-2P 768:Po-2L 756:Po-2A 725:U-2VS 721:1941. 708:U-2UT 696:U-2SP 684:U-2SS 623:RS-82 609:U-2KL 593:U-2AP 587:U-2AO 581:Po-2A 551:Major 547:VMC-1 545:from 535:radar 339:ShKAS 5034:PW-6 5029:PW-5 5019:Mi-2 5003:SW-4 4988:SM-4 4983:SM-2 4978:SM-1 4971:PZL: 4929:An-2 4893:I-22 4888:M-28 4883:M-26 4878:M-25 4873:M-24 4868:M-21 4863:M-20 4858:M-18 4853:M-17 4848:M-15 4826:PZL: 4684:PZL: 4572:P.24 4547:P.11 4495:PZL: 4281:C-30 4276:C-26 4271:C-25 4266:C-23 4261:C-19 4256:C-16 4251:C-15 4246:C-14 4241:C-13 4236:C-12 4231:C-11 4226:C-10 4113:K-75 4108:K-74 4103:K-73 4098:K-72 4093:K-71 4088:K-70 4083:K-68 4078:K-65 4073:K-62 4068:K-61 4063:K-60 3985:IS-1 3965:I-30 3955:BI-1 3929:Su-2 3909:Po-2 3894:Be-4 3873:G-11 3852:Sh-2 3827:PS-9 3822:PS-5 3786:UT-2 3781:UT-1 3724:Тu-2 3719:ТB-3 3714:TB-1 3709:Su-2 3699:Pе-8 3694:Pе-2 3689:Il-4 3684:DB-3 3679:Ar-2 3643:Pe-3 3628:La-7 3623:La-5 3613:I-16 3603:I-15 3598:DI-6 3429:UT-3 3424:UT-2 3419:UT-1 3399:MU-4 3394:MU-3 3389:MU-2 3384:MU-1 3231:PM-1 3180:MR-1 3124:I-17 3109:I-16 3104:I-15 3089:DI-2 3079:DI-1 3048:TB-2 2965:ISBN 2950:ISBN 2932:ISBN 2917:ISBN 2902:ISBN 2887:ISBN 2872:ISBN 2857:ISBN 2842:ISBN 2829:ISSN 2813:ISBN 2797:ISSN 2781:ISBN 2766:ISBN 2745:2017 2719:2017 2689:2017 2663:2017 2633:2017 2607:2017 2565:2017 2540:2017 2515:2017 2476:2017 2422:2017 2396:2017 2370:2017 2345:2018 2307:ISBN 2122:ISBN 1829:One 1746:1 × 1148:The 893:(in 868:E-23 850:and 828:Utva 750:Po-2 718:-LSh 665:U-2S 655:U-2P 643:MU-2 639:U-2M 603:U-2G 577:U-2A 543:AD-4 540:USMC 533:had 449:COIN 443:The 432:and 356:and 286:STOL 241:Po-2 198:and 180:Mule 141:The 134:1927 124:1929 115:1959 111:1928 55:Type 5317:S-1 4998:W-3 4843:M-4 4838:M-3 4833:M-2 4542:P.9 4537:P.8 4532:P.7 4527:P.6 4507:Ł.2 4502:P.1 4474:PZL 4221:C-9 4216:C-8 4211:C-7 4206:C-6 4201:C-5 4196:C-4 4191:C-3 4186:C-2 4181:C-1 3995:TIS 3990:ITP 3924:R-Z 3914:R-5 3868:А-7 3847:R-5 3817:P-5 3531:UTB 3523:UPB 3504:P-2 3440:UTI 3364:U-5 3359:U-4 3344:U-2 3339:U-1 3277:P-2 3241:P-Z 3236:P-5 3210:R-Z 3205:SSS 3200:R-5 3195:R-4 3190:R-2 3175:R-1 3159:ITP 3154:TIS 3099:I-5 3094:I-6 3084:I-3 3074:I-1 1661:in 1650:in 1639:in 1621:in 1603:in 1585:in 1555:in 1523:in 1512:in 1479:in 741:U-4 735:U-3 571:U-2 555:CWO 453:UPA 300:in 232:U-2 147:U-2 5344:: 3704:SB 3410:UT 3375:MU 3256:MP 3058:NB 2735:. 2705:. 2679:. 2649:. 2623:. 2597:. 2556:. 2531:. 2501:. 2466:. 2412:. 2386:. 2361:. 2335:. 2230:. 2136:^ 2052:^ 2019:^ 1968:^ 909:, 667:: 657:: 595:: 381:. 345:. 194:, 190:, 174:: 4819:) 4815:( 4488:) 4484:( 4466:e 4459:t 4452:v 4400:) 4396:( 4378:) 4374:( 4341:) 4337:( 4174:) 4170:( 4152:e 4145:t 4138:v 4056:) 4052:( 4034:e 4027:t 4020:v 3572:e 3565:t 3558:v 3497:) 3495:P 3442:) 3412:) 3377:) 3332:) 3330:U 3311:e 3304:t 3297:v 3025:e 3018:t 3011:v 2956:. 2938:. 2923:. 2908:. 2893:. 2878:. 2863:. 2848:. 2837:. 2835:. 2819:. 2803:. 2787:. 2772:. 2747:. 2721:. 2691:. 2665:. 2635:. 2609:. 2582:, 2567:. 2542:. 2517:. 2478:. 2438:. 2424:. 2398:. 2372:. 2347:. 2313:. 2255:" 2130:. 1808:: 1698:2 1665:. 1654:. 1643:. 1607:. 1589:. 1559:. 1527:. 1348:( 1241:) 1164:. 1090:. 897:) 804:. 645:. 629:. 170:( 113:- 20:)

Index

Polikarpov U-2

Manufacturer
Polikarpov
Soviet Air Force
Aeroflot
DOSAAF
1928
1959
1927
uchebnyy
flight instruction
Soviet
biplane
Russian
trainer aircraft
ground attack
aerial reconnaissance
psychological warfare
liaison aircraft
Nikolai Polikarpov
Avro 504
Shvetsov M-11
design bureau


Ukraine
liaison aircraft
STOL
Eastern Front

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