Knowledge (XXG)

Polish–Soviet War Polish order of battle

Source 📝

936: 902: 914: 926: 1548: 1490: 1531: 1514: 42:
In late 1920, the Polish Army had a total of 23 infantry divisions and nine cavalry brigades. Each infantry division had two brigades, each one having three regiments. Frequently, the infantry divisions were divided for specific tasks, with the resulting brigade-sized formations being called
1501: 1466: 1031:
formerly 15th Infantry Rifle Regiment of General Haller's Blue Army. In September 1919 it was renamed to 40th Kresy Infantry Rifle Regiment and changed March 1920 to 49th Hutsul Rifle Regiment
1575: 1477: 21: 1390: 857: 775: 1147: 737: 694: 68: 1284: 1274: 1173: 233: 168: 139: 105: 1412: 1304: 949: 1213: 1708: 935: 764:
The division was created from elements of the 1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Division. On 12 October 1921, the division was renamed the
1560: 67:
The numbering of the large infantry units in August 1920 was then as follows: 1st-18th Infantry Divisions, 1st and 2nd Lithuanian
1608: 1435: 1373: 1356: 1236: 1219: 1130: 1110: 1097: 1022: 765: 726: 630: 603: 576: 549: 522: 491: 460: 429: 394: 254: 1727: 1419: 1455: 1327: 1310: 1209: 1183: 1084: 368: 342: 316: 290: 264: 1425: 1091: 878: 944: 1461: 959: 512: 450: 419: 415: 129: 1038: 1012: 1630: 1570: 1581: 1543: 1447: 1028: 929: 752: 709: 183: 150: 116: 1732: 1007: 973:
1st Siberian Infantry Regiment under Franciszek Dindorf-Ankowicz; later renamed 82nd Siberian Infantry Regiment (
481: 1526: 1509: 1114: 954: 29: 1268: 1203: 748: 705: 1485: 1278: 1122: 1059: 713: 1472: 25: 1496: 1177: 895: 17: 1520: 1360: 1295: 1223: 1187: 1117: 179: 1261: 1314: 1151: 1377: 1240: 1104: 1394: 1331: 1134: 1439: 1156: 1016: 1228: 1192: 1015:(formed mostly of the former 90th Regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army. 5th Company commanded by 1382: 1101: 1078: 651: 901: 1139: 1704: 1700: 1429: 1319: 1258: 1088: 1365: 1537: 1350: 1167: 992: 1564: 974: 963: 35: 1068: 1002: 542:
Formed from the 1st Greater Poland Rifle Division, which was formed on 22 January 1919.
39:
included broad disposition of personnel, strength, organization, and command structure.
1451: 1045: 1721: 1399: 1336: 1288: 1075: 20:
fought from February 1919 to October 1920 (ended by armistice in March 1921) between
1554: 569:
Formed from the 2nd Greater Poland Rifle Division, which was formed in March 1919.
71:
Belarusian Divisions, the (21st) Mountain Division, the (22nd) Volunteer Division.
997: 925: 1609:"Cossacks, Russians, and Ukrainians on the Polish side in the War of the 1920" 913: 1611:[Kozacy, Rosjanie i Ukraińcy po stronie polskiej w wojnie 1920 r.]. 1062:, the Polish Army was organised in 3 Fronts and 7 Armies, in this manner: 623:
Formed from the 3rd Greater Poland Rifle Division, formed on 6 June 1919.
49:
formations of more than a single division were called operational groups (
1247: 1035: 596:
Formed from the 4th Pomeranian Rifle Division, formed on 30 July 1919.
1042: 45: 905:
Polish volunteer so-called 'Death Squadron' (named unofficially) in
934: 924: 912: 900: 56: 1633:[Huzarzy Śmierci w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r.]. 906: 851: 687: 227: 99: 970:; also known as the Siberian Division or Siberian Brigade) 894:
The following units and named commanders fought in the
663:
Lithuanian–Belarusian, Mountain and Volunteer Divisions
1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1631:"Death Squadron of the Polish–Bolshevik War of 1920" 984:
2nd Siberian Infantry Regiment under Józef Werobej.
939:
Command of Polish Regiment during Polish–Soviet war
848: 845: 684: 681: 224: 221: 96: 93: 1697:Warsaw 1920: The War for the Eastern Borderlands 1695:Zaloga, Steven J. (2020). Cowper, Marcus (ed.). 1344:Don Cossack Brigade (Colonel Alexander Salnikov) 1246:(22nd) Volunteer Division (Lieutenant colonel 8: 1025:aka Infantry Regiment of the Academic Legion 870: 812: 788: 757: 718: 643: 616: 589: 562: 535: 504: 473: 442: 407: 381: 355: 329: 303: 277: 246: 188: 155: 121: 50: 830: 666: 206: 78: 856: 800: 774: 735: 692: 629: 602: 575: 548: 521: 490: 459: 428: 393: 367: 341: 315: 289: 263: 232: 167: 138: 104: 1599: 1678: 1666: 1654: 7: 1624: 1622: 962:Polish 5th Siberian Rifle Division ( 1411:Southern Front (Lieutenant general 1148:1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Division 1034:Free Cossack Brigade formerly the 738:2nd Lithuanian–Belarusian Division 695:1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Division 14: 1462:1st Zaporozhian Infantry Division 1391:(21st) Mountain Infantry Division 776:(21st) Mountain Infantry Division 1561:6th Sich Rifle Infantry Division 618:17 Wielkopolska Dywizja Piechoty 564:15 Wielkopolska Dywizja Piechoty 537:14 Wielkopolska Dywizja Piechoty 1039:3rd Don Cossack Cavalry Brigade 1023:36th Infantry Regiment (Poland) 1013:14th Infantry Regiment (Poland) 950:Polish Armed Forces (1917–1918) 1456:Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko 1054:Order of battle in August 1920 1: 1544:5th Kherson Infantry Division 1294:4th Mounted Brigade (Colonel 1285:3rd Legions Infantry Division 1275:1st Legions Infantry Division 1174:2nd Legions Infantry Division 968:5. Dywizja Strzelców Polskich 877:The division was renamed the 759:2 Dywizja Litewsko-Białoruska 725:The division was renamed the 720:1 Dywizja Litewsko-Białoruska 169:3rd Legions Infantry Division 140:2nd Legions Infantry Division 106:1st Legions Infantry Division 1267:Strike Group (Major general 1214:Aleksander Narbutt-Łuczyński 989:Individual Units/Regiments: 979:82. Syberyjski pułk piechoty 945:Polish Military Organisation 883: 876: 869: 867: 864: 861: 820: 818: 811: 809: 806: 803: 796: 794: 790:21 Dywizja Piechoty Górskiej 787: 785: 782: 779: 770: 763: 756: 747: 744: 741: 731: 724: 717: 704: 701: 698: 656: 649: 642: 640: 637: 634: 625: 622: 615: 613: 610: 607: 598: 595: 591:16 Pomorska Dywizja Piechoty 588: 586: 583: 580: 571: 568: 561: 559: 556: 553: 544: 541: 534: 532: 529: 526: 517: 510: 503: 501: 498: 495: 486: 479: 472: 470: 467: 464: 455: 448: 444:11 Karpacka Dywizja Piechoty 441: 439: 436: 433: 424: 413: 406: 404: 401: 398: 389: 387: 380: 378: 375: 372: 363: 361: 354: 352: 349: 346: 337: 335: 328: 326: 323: 320: 311: 309: 302: 300: 297: 294: 285: 283: 276: 274: 271: 268: 259: 252: 245: 243: 240: 237: 196: 194: 187: 178: 175: 172: 163: 161: 154: 149: 146: 143: 134: 127: 120: 115: 112: 109: 960:5th Rifle Division (Poland) 506:13 Kresowa Dywizja Piechoty 420:2nd Brigade, Polish Legions 416:4th Rifle Division (Poland) 190:3 Dywizja Piechoty Legionów 157:2 Dywizja Piechoty Legionów 130:1st Brigade, Polish Legions 123:1 Dywizja Piechoty Legionów 1749: 1607:Gdański, Jarosław (2017). 1582:Ivan Omelianovych-Pavlenko 1527:4th Kyiv Infantry Division 1510:3rd Iron Infantry Division 1092:Stanisław Burhardt-Bukacki 1029:49th Hutsul Rifle Regiment 801:(22nd) Volunteer Division 75:Legions Infantry Divisions 1637:. Muzeum Historii Polski. 1629:Kołodziej, Piotr (2017). 1008:Voluntary Legion of Women 842: 839: 836: 833: 678: 675: 672: 669: 218: 215: 212: 209: 90: 87: 84: 81: 1615:. Inne Oblicza Historii. 1418:6th Army (Major general 1349:4th Army (Major general 1303:3rd Army (Major general 1202:5th Army (Major general 1166:2nd Army (Major general 1067:Northern Front (General 955:Polish I Corps in Russia 30:aftermath of World War I 1448:Ukrainian People's Army 1060:Battle of Warsaw (1920) 1486:2nd Volhynian Division 1436:13th Infantry Division 1420:Władysław Jędrzejewski 1374:16th Infantry Division 1357:14th Infantry Division 1237:18th Infantry Division 1220:17th Infantry Division 1131:15th Infantry Division 1111:11th Infantry Division 1098:10th Infantry Division 978: 967: 940: 932: 922: 910: 871: 813: 789: 766:20th Infantry Division 758: 727:19th Infantry Division 719: 644: 631:18th Infantry Division 617: 604:17th Infantry Division 590: 577:16th Infantry Division 563: 550:15th Infantry Division 536: 523:14th Infantry Division 505: 492:13th Infantry Division 474: 461:12th Infantry Division 443: 430:11th Infantry Division 408: 395:10th Infantry Division 382: 356: 330: 304: 278: 255:26th Infantry Division 247: 189: 156: 122: 51: 26:Second Polish Republic 1521:Oleksandr Udovychenko 1328:7th Infantry Division 1311:6th Infantry Division 1296:Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer 1210:9th Infantry Division 1184:4th Infantry Division 1085:8th Infantry Division 938: 928: 916: 904: 840:Date ceased to exist 676:Date ceased to exist 650:Formed from Haller's 369:9th Infantry Division 343:8th Infantry Division 317:7th Infantry Division 291:6th Infantry Division 265:5th Infantry Division 234:4th Infantry Division 216:Date ceased to exist 88:Date ceased to exist 1571:1st Cavalry Division 1473:Andrii Hulyi-Hulenko 1438:(Lieutenant general 1426:1st Mounted Division 1359:(Lieutenant general 1330:(Lieutenant general 1313:(Lieutenant general 1287:(Lieutenant general 1279:Stefan Dąb-Biernacki 1241:Franciszek Krajowski 1239:(Lieutenant general 1222:(Lieutenant general 1150:(Lieutenant general 898:on the Polish side. 879:1st Cavalry Division 858:1st Mounted Division 729:on 12 October 1921. 1497:Oleksandr Zahroskyi 1413:Wacław Iwaszkiewicz 1277:(Brigadier general 1133:(Brigadier general 1058:At the time of the 645:18 Dywizja Piechoty 475:12 Dywizja Piechoty 409:10 Dywizja Piechoty 176:8-9 September 1939 1361:Daniel Konarzewski 1269:Edward Rydz-Śmigły 1224:Aleksander Osiński 1204:Władysław Sikorski 1188:Stanisław Kaliszek 1118:Bolesław Jaźwiński 1102:Lieutenant general 1079:Franciszek Latinik 941: 933: 923: 911: 843:Notable battle(s) 814:Dywizja Ochotnicza 783:16 September 1939 679:Notable battle(s) 638:13 September 1939 584:19 September 1939 513:1st Rifle Division 499:28 September 1939 482:6th Rifle Division 451:2nd Rifle Division 437:18 September 1939 434:16 September 1919 383:9 Dywizja Piechoty 357:8 Dywizja Piechoty 331:7 Dywizja Piechoty 305:6 Dywizja Piechoty 298:20 September 1939 279:5 Dywizja Piechoty 248:4 Dywizja Piechoty 241:21 September 1939 219:Notable battle(s) 203:Infantry Divisions 147:29 September 1939 113:23 September 1939 91:Notable battle(s) 1728:Polish–Soviet War 1701:Osprey Publishing 1305:Zygmunt Zieliński 1105:Lucjan Żeligowski 1089:Brigadier general 896:Polish–Soviet War 887: 886: 824: 823: 699:26 November 1918 660: 659: 527:10 December 1919 496:9 September 1919 465:1 September 1919 200: 199: 144:21 February 1919 110:21 February 1919 63:List of divisions 43:'groups'. Larger 18:Polish–Soviet War 1740: 1733:Orders of battle 1714: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1579: 1552: 1538:Yuriy Tyutyunnyk 1535: 1518: 1505: 1494: 1481: 1470: 1440:Stanisław Haller 1403: 1386: 1369: 1351:Leonard Skierski 1340: 1323: 1315:Mieczysław Linde 1232: 1196: 1178:Michał Żymierski 1160: 1152:Władysław Bejnar 1143: 1126: 1017:Antoni Chruściel 993:Polish Air Force 930:Battle of Niemen 874: 831: 827:Mounted Division 816: 792: 780:9 February 1920 761: 745:12 October 1921 742:21 October 1919 722: 702:12 October 1921 667: 647: 635:23 January 1920 620: 608:1 February 1920 593: 566: 554:17 January 1920 539: 511:Formed from the 508: 480:Formed from the 477: 449:Formed from the 446: 411: 385: 359: 333: 307: 281: 250: 207: 192: 159: 128:Formed from the 125: 79: 54: 52:Grupa operacyjna 32:in Europe – the 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1642: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1573: 1565:Marko Bezruchko 1546: 1529: 1512: 1499: 1488: 1475: 1464: 1397: 1380: 1378:Kazimierz Ładoś 1376:(Major general 1363: 1334: 1317: 1262:Józef Piłsudski 1257:Central Front ( 1226: 1190: 1154: 1137: 1120: 1056: 892: 872:1 Dywizja Jazdy 834:Formation name 829: 670:Formation name 665: 611:September 1939 557:September 1939 530:September 1939 468:September 1939 402:September 1939 376:September 1939 350:September 1939 324:September 1939 272:September 1939 210:Formation name 205: 82:Formation name 77: 65: 36:order of battle 12: 11: 5: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1640: 1618: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1568: 1558: 1541: 1524: 1507: 1483: 1452:Symon Petliura 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1430:Juliusz Rómmel 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1395:Andrzej Galica 1388: 1371: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1332:Karol Schubert 1325: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1282: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1217: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1181: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1145: 1135:Władysław Jung 1128: 1108: 1095: 1064: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046:Vadim Yakovlev 1032: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 987: 986: 985: 982: 957: 952: 947: 891: 888: 885: 884: 882: 875: 868: 866: 863: 862:mid-July 1920 860: 854: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 828: 825: 822: 821: 819: 817: 810: 808: 807:November 1920 805: 802: 798: 797: 795: 793: 786: 784: 781: 778: 772: 771: 769: 762: 755: 746: 743: 740: 733: 732: 730: 723: 716: 703: 700: 697: 690: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 664: 661: 658: 657: 655: 648: 641: 639: 636: 633: 627: 626: 624: 621: 614: 612: 609: 606: 600: 599: 597: 594: 587: 585: 582: 579: 573: 572: 570: 567: 560: 558: 555: 552: 546: 545: 543: 540: 533: 531: 528: 525: 519: 518: 516: 509: 502: 500: 497: 494: 488: 487: 485: 478: 471: 469: 466: 463: 457: 456: 454: 447: 440: 438: 435: 432: 426: 425: 423: 412: 405: 403: 400: 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 379: 377: 374: 371: 365: 364: 362: 360: 353: 351: 348: 345: 339: 338: 336: 334: 327: 325: 322: 319: 313: 312: 310: 308: 301: 299: 296: 293: 287: 286: 284: 282: 275: 273: 270: 267: 261: 260: 258: 253:Later renamed 251: 244: 242: 239: 238:16 April 1919 236: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 204: 201: 198: 197: 195: 193: 186: 177: 174: 173:12 April 1919 171: 165: 164: 162: 160: 153: 148: 145: 142: 136: 135: 133: 126: 119: 114: 111: 108: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 76: 73: 64: 61: 55:) rather than 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1745: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1712: 1710:9781472837295 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1681:, p. 35. 1680: 1675: 1672: 1669:, p. 33. 1668: 1663: 1660: 1657:, p. 30. 1656: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1289:Leon Berbecki 1286: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168:Bolesław Roja 1165: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076:Major general 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 983: 980: 976: 972: 971: 969: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 937: 931: 927: 920: 915: 908: 903: 899: 897: 889: 880: 873: 859: 855: 837:Date created 832: 826: 815: 804:22 July 1920 799: 791: 777: 773: 767: 760: 754: 750: 739: 734: 728: 721: 715: 711: 707: 696: 691: 673:Date created 668: 662: 653: 646: 632: 628: 619: 605: 601: 592: 581:5 March 1920 578: 574: 565: 551: 547: 538: 524: 520: 514: 507: 493: 489: 483: 476: 462: 458: 452: 445: 431: 427: 421: 417: 410: 396: 392: 384: 373:12 June 1919 370: 366: 358: 344: 340: 332: 318: 314: 306: 292: 288: 280: 269:4 April 1919 266: 262: 256: 249: 235: 231: 213:Date created 208: 202: 191: 185: 181: 170: 166: 158: 152: 141: 137: 131: 124: 118: 107: 103: 85:Date created 80: 74: 72: 70: 62: 60: 58: 53: 48: 47: 40: 38: 37: 31: 27: 23: 22:Soviet Russia 19: 1696: 1689:Bibliography 1674: 1662: 1634: 1612: 1602: 1555:Andriy Dolud 1069:Józef Haller 1057: 1003:Lwów Eaglets 918: 893: 846:Polish name 753:Niemen River 710:Niemen River 682:Polish name 399:2 June 1919 321:14 May 1919 222:Polish name 184:Niemen River 151:Niemen River 117:Niemen River 94:Polish name 66: 44: 41: 33: 15: 1679:Zaloga 2020 1667:Zaloga 2020 1655:Zaloga 2020 1613:Magazyn IOH 1574: [ 1547: [ 1530: [ 1513: [ 1500: [ 1489: [ 1476: [ 1465: [ 1398: [ 1381: [ 1364: [ 1335: [ 1318: [ 1227: [ 1191: [ 1155: [ 1138: [ 1121: [ 998:Polish Navy 917:Scythemen ( 347:9 May 1919 295:9 May 1919 180:Brzostowica 16:During the 1722:Categories 1454:, General 1074:1st Army ( 919:Kosynierzy 890:Formations 852:Source(s) 714:Krwawy Bór 688:Source(s) 228:Source(s) 100:Source(s) 1635:Dzieje.pl 1580:(General 1563:(Colonel 1553:(Colonel 1536:(General 1519:(Colonel 1495:(General 1471:(Colonel 1428:(Colonel 1393:(Colonel 1212:(Colonel 1186:(Colonel 1176:(Colonel 881:in 1924. 652:Blue Army 414:Formerly 28:– in the 1248:Adam Koc 1036:Red Army 749:Głębokie 706:Głębokie 418:and the 24:and the 1259:Marshal 1115:Colonel 1041:led by 921:), 1920 909:, 1920. 736:(20th) 693:(19th) 34:Polish 1707:  1043:yesaul 975:Polish 964:Polish 849:Notes 685:Notes 225:Notes 97:Notes 46:ad hoc 1594:Notes 1578:] 1551:] 1534:] 1517:] 1504:] 1493:] 1480:] 1469:] 1402:] 1385:] 1368:] 1339:] 1322:] 1231:] 1195:] 1159:] 1142:] 1125:] 865:1924 57:corps 1705:ISBN 907:Lviv 1415:): 1264:): 1071:): 1724:: 1703:. 1699:. 1643:^ 1621:^ 1576:uk 1549:uk 1532:uk 1515:uk 1502:uk 1491:uk 1478:uk 1467:uk 1458:) 1422:) 1400:pl 1383:pl 1366:pl 1353:) 1337:pl 1320:pl 1307:) 1271:) 1229:pl 1206:) 1193:pl 1170:) 1157:pl 1140:pl 1123:pl 1081:) 981:). 977:: 966:: 768:. 751:, 712:, 708:, 654:. 515:. 484:. 453:. 422:. 257:. 182:, 132:. 59:. 1713:. 1584:) 1567:) 1557:) 1540:) 1523:) 1506:) 1482:) 1450:( 1442:) 1432:) 1404:) 1387:) 1370:) 1341:) 1324:) 1298:) 1291:) 1281:) 1250:) 1243:) 1233:) 1216:) 1197:) 1180:) 1161:) 1144:) 1127:) 1113:( 1107:) 1100:( 1094:) 1087:( 1019:) 69:–

Index

Polish–Soviet War
Soviet Russia
Second Polish Republic
aftermath of World War I
order of battle
ad hoc
corps

1st Legions Infantry Division
Niemen River
1st Brigade, Polish Legions
2nd Legions Infantry Division
Niemen River
3rd Legions Infantry Division
Brzostowica
Niemen River
4th Infantry Division
26th Infantry Division
5th Infantry Division
6th Infantry Division
7th Infantry Division
8th Infantry Division
9th Infantry Division
10th Infantry Division
4th Rifle Division (Poland)
2nd Brigade, Polish Legions
11th Infantry Division
2nd Rifle Division
12th Infantry Division
6th Rifle Division

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.