1977:. Menachem Begin Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 January 2012. "Many of the new recruits deserted the army upon their arrival, but Begin decidedly refused to follow suit. 'I swore allegiance to the Polish army – I will not desert,' he resolutely told his friends when he was reunited with them on Jewish soil. Begin served in the Polish army for about a year and a half... At the initiative of Aryeh Ben-Eliezer and with the help of Mark Kahan, negotiations began with the Polish army regarding the release of five Jewish soldiers from the army, including Begin, in return for which the members of the IZL delegation would lobby in Washington for the Polish forces. The negotiations lasted many weeks until they finally met with success: The Polish commander announced the release of four of the soldiers. Fortunately, Begin was among them."
970:
357:
1934:. "A while later Anders's Chief of Staff, General Ukolitzky, did agree to the release of six Jewish soldiers to go to the United States on a campaign to get the Jewish community to help the remnants of European Jewry. The Chief of Staff, who was well acquainted with Dr. Kahan, invited him to his office for a drink. There were a number of senior officers present, and Kahan realized that this was a farewell party for Ukolitzky. 'I'm leaving here on a mission, and my colleagues are throwing a party but the last document I signed was an approval of release for Menahem Begin.'"
140:
44:
1995:. p. 134. "In the Ben Eliezer-Mark Kahan version, Begin received a complete, honorable release from the Anders Army. The truth is that he only received a one-year leave of absence, a kind of extended furlough, in order to enable him to join an Anders Army Jewish delegation which would go to the United States seeking help for the Polish government-in-exile. The delegation never materialized, mainly due to British opposition. Begin, however, never received an order to return to the ranks of the Army."
374:
determination to get to close quarters with the enemy". On 12 June 1944, the Polish 3rd
Carpathian Division had replaced the 4th Indian Division along the Penne-Atri-Pineto line. The II corps was assigned to lead the Allied advance along the Adriatic Sea and by 20 June 1944 the Poles had reached Fermo and were closing in on Ancona. After advancing 60 miles over a four day period, the II corps was halted by a German counterattack which drove the Poles back to the Chienti river.
492:
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978:
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381:. This increased the Corps' strength to around 75,000 men, approximately 20,000 of whom were transferred to other Polish units fighting in the West. After the war, the divisions of the Corps were used in Italy until 1946, when they were transported to Britain and demobilised. The total establishment of the Polish II Corps in 1946 was 103,000.
830:
368:
In 1944, the Polish II Corps numbered about 50,000 soldiers. During three subsequent battles, it suffered heavy losses (in the final stage of the Battle of Monte
Cassino, even the support units were mobilised and used in combat) and it was suggested to General Anders that he withdraw his units.
373:
camps and concentration camps. During the fighting in Italy in June 1944, the II corps was considered to be the most determined formation in the entire
British 8th Army as the British historian H.P. Willmott wrote: "in the Allied camp the Poles were probably unequalled in their willingness and
112:
1964:. p. 9. "His friends urged him to desert the Anders Army, but he refused to do any such dishonourable thing and waited until, as a result of negotiations, he was discharged and permitted to enter Eretz Israel, then under British mandatory rule".
695:
At the time of its demobilisation in 1946, the 2nd Polish Corps establishment was as follows (note that there were some differences between this order of battle and the one at the time of the battle for Monte
Cassino in 1944):
363:
cameraman, Sergeant Eric
Deeming, wearing snow camouflage, filming troops of the 2nd Coy., 1st Battalion, 1st Carpathian Rifles Brigade, 3rd Carpathian Rifles Division, returning from a patrol. Height 1210, north of Rionero in
433:
being formed in
Southern Russia and Kazakhstan. For political reasons, the Soviet Union soon withdrew support for the creation of a Polish Army on its territory and reduced the supply rate, which resulted in General
369:
However, since the Soviet Union broke off diplomatic relations with the Polish government and no Poles were allowed out of the USSR, Anders believed that the only source of recruits lay ahead – in German
2715:
2710:
485:– the future Prime Minister of Israel and at the time a II Corps soldier – though urged by his friends to desert, refused to remove his uniform until he had been officially discharged.
410:, was officially entered onto the unit roll as a private soldier, subsequently being promoted to corporal. The majority of the Corps were Polish citizens who had been deported by the
285:
388:, although some elected to settle in other countries such as Canada or Australia, either obtaining immigration visas there or relying on previous ties for repatriation.
2023:
473:
of pre-war Poland. Although the majority were ethnic Poles, there were also other nationalities, including Jews, Belarusians and
Ukrainians. After being relocated to
1895:
1727:
1737:
711:
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1949:. p. 72. "In 1942 he arrived in Palestine as a soldier in General Anders's (Polish) army. Begin was discharged from the army in December 1943."
969:
841:
281:
450:, where they joined forces with the 3rd Carpathian Division, which was composed mainly of Polish soldiers who had managed to escape to French
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1992:
1961:
1946:
1931:
1380:
834:
704:
391:
The Corps had a consistently high fighting reputation and was well-regarded by the
American and Commonwealth troops with whom they fought.
235:
Victims of Soviet deportations from occupied Poland in 1939–40 had been processed by the NKVD and sent to prison or exile in
Siberia. The
65:
317:
406:
In May 1945, the Corps consisted of 55,780 men, one bear and approximately 1,500 women in auxiliary services. Their bear mascot, named
356:
312:
into the Corps. In
February 1944, the Polish II Corps was transferred from Egypt to Italy, where it became an independent part of the
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invaded the USSR. The release of many thousands of former citizens of Poland (including Ukrainians and Belarusians) from the Soviet
87:
1970:
2432:(Article by former pilot of 663 DSA on the 50th anniversary of the unit and continue the tradition of the British 663 Squadron)
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562:
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360:
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2513:(1 June 1997). "The Second Polish Corps, 1943–46: Were They a Functional Mixture of Soldiers, Refugees and Social Workers?".
2031:
1689:
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prison in Moscow, on 4 August, and did not issue his first orders or announce his appointment as commander until 22 August.
248:
2236:(in Polish). Vol. 5, Regularne jednostki Wojska Polskiego na Zachodzie. Warsaw: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowe.
288:
from smaller Polish units fighting in Egypt and Tobruk, as well as the Polish Army in the East that was evacuated from the
999:
981:
Gen. Anders inspecting Armoured Forces Training Centre with Gen. Przewlocki and Col. Szostak in the background Italy 1945
313:
1896:"The National Archives – The displacement of Poles and their subsequent resettlement in the United Kingdom, 1939–1949"
1757:
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The Polish II Corps was created in 1943 from various units fighting alongside the Allies in all theatres of war. The
58:
52:
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2330:
1732:
528:
496:
305:
153:
28:
277:
This army grew over the following two years and provided the bulk of the units and troops of the Polish II Corps.
2685:
1762:
426:
2436:
Polak, Michał (2005). "Logistyczne zabezpieczenie działań 2 Korpusu Polskiego (grudzień 1944 – kwiecień 1945)".
69:
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to be grouped in one theatre of war. However, the British High Command never agreed to incorporate the exiled
260:
2628:
1640:
581:
328:
224:
1712:
Last Operations of the Polish Corps – Defeat of German Armies South of the River Po (21 April – 2 May 1945)
1192:
2634:
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2016/09/12/surging-toward-the-alps-last-battles-of-the-italian-campaign/
1678:
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301:
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on 14 August 1941, allowed for the creation of a Polish Army on Soviet soil. Its first commander, General
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435:
267:
216:
117:
2177:
550:
407:
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2164:
1508:
252:
2328:
Hrybouski, Yury (2003). "Losy żołnierzy Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie po powrocie na Białoruś".
1214:
727:
422:
377:
By 1945, new units were added, composed mainly of freed POWs and Poles forcibly conscripted into the
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474:
447:
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2137:
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987:
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Rickard, J (20 May 2019), Operation Buckland - Battle of the Argenta Gap, 9–19 April 1945 ,
1868:
1752:
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566:
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during the Soviet Union's annexation of Eastern Poland (Kresy Wschodnie) in 1939. Following
332:
309:
293:
236:
2115:
2062:
1919:
Sources differ on how Begin left Anders' Army. Many indicate that he was discharged, e.g.:
27:
This article is about a Second World War formation. For the First World War formation, see
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1974:
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197:
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907:
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Officer Cadet (Armoured Cavalry) Graduation Col. Szostak awarding Diplomas Italy 1945
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718:
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320:
289:
209:
181:
2544:
Hitler's silent partners : Swiss banks, Nazi gold, and the pursuit of justice
2089:
1872:
1399:
2061:
Rickard, J (3 August 2018), Battle of the Sangro, 20 November- 4 December 1943 ,
1967:
1654:
1625:
470:
342:
337:
1167:
977:
111:
17:
2690:
2686:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/operation_grapeshot_spring_offensive.html
2618:
2526:
2673:
2534:
2343:
1880:
1388:
318 Mobile Canteen/Mobile Library Company: Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)
2026:['Private Wojtek' alias Voytek, a bear in the service of the Army].
515:
478:
378:
240:
2598:
2399:
2382:
2358:(in Polish) (2nd ed.). Warsaw: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
2320:
2224:
2207:
2629:
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2018/12/10/the-polish-ii-corps-in-italy/
2234:
Krótki informator historyczny o Wojsku Polskim w latach II wojny światowej
394:
Those that settled in Britain were transported from many ports, including
1624:
1: defensive operations on the Sangro Line (31 January – 15 April 1944) (
1186:
1131:
1018:
256:
227:. By the end of 1945, the corps had grown to well over 100,000 soldiers.
1702:
Battle of Argenta Gap / Battle for the Gaiana River (16 – 21 April 1945)
767:
9th "Boloński" Carpathian Rifle Battalion (Named for liberating Bologna)
2612:
An Illustrated History of the Polish II Corps. Mieczyslaw Kuczynski. -
1189:(Headquarters Recce) (Previously part of 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division)
886:
699:
459:
455:
451:
2613:
1109:
961:
2623:
2669:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/operation_buckland_argenta.html
2165:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/operation_buckland_argenta.html
1309:
Wojtek with artillery shell: Emblem of 22nd Artillery Supply Company
1857:"The resettlement in Canada of 4,527 Polish ex‐servicemen, 1946–47"
2313:
Siły Zbrojne Polski Ludowej. Przejście na stopę pokojową 1945–1947
1939:
Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa
1398:
1304:
1166:
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698:
490:
418:
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244:
239:
of August 1939 effectively ended on 22 June 1941 when the German
443:
439:
411:
2639:
https://www.polishgreatness.com/creationofsecondpolishcorp.html
255:, began the task of forming this army in the Soviet village of
204:), 1943–1947, was a major tactical and operational unit of the
2076:"Fourth battle of Cassino, 11- 18 May 1944 (Operation Diadem)"
37:
2024:"'Private Wojtek' alias Voytek, ein Bär im Dienste der Armee"
1699:
Battles between Senio and Santerno Rivers (9 – 12 April 1945)
565:, the Polish II Corps lost 11,379 men. Among them were 2,301
2296:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
2255:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
323:. During 1944–45, the Corps fought with distinction in the
2651:
http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-2Ita.html
2474:
General Anders and the Soldiers of the Second Polish Corps
2009:
The Polish Second Corps and the Italian Campaign 1944–1945
1226:
2nd Corps Artillery Group CO: Brig. Gen. LUDWIG ZABKOWSKI
384:
The majority of soldiers remained in exile and settled in
2178:"Operation Craftsman – Battle of Bologna, 14–21 April 45"
1534:
5th Field Hospital (Former 5th Casualty Clearing Station)
1531:
3rd Field Hospital (Former 3rd Casualty Clearing Station)
1385:
317 Transport Company: Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)
2356:
Polskie dywizjony lotnicze w Wielkiej Brytanii 1940–1945
2063:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_sangro.html
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1674:
The Battle of Forli (14 November 1944, 24 November 1944)
1091:
2nd Armoured Division Military Police (Provost) Company
495:
A Polish soldier, Master Corporal Emil Czech, plays the
1113:
Emblem of the Polish 14th Wielkopolska Armoured Brigade
2217:
An Army in Exile: The Story of the Second Polish Corps
2591:
Armia Polska w ZSRR, na Bliskim i Środkowym Wschodzie
1685:
4: defence of Senio River (2 January – 5 April 1945)
965:
Emblem of the Polish 2nd Warszawski Armoured Division
429:, many of them were released and allowed to join the
2716:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
2315:(in Polish). Warsaw: Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
973:
Breast badge of the 4th 'Skorpion' Armoured Regiment
469:
The main bulk of the soldiers were from the eastern
446:. From there, they were moved to British-controlled
2645:
https://2korpus.pl/en/monte-cassino-ancona-bologna/
2103:"The War Illustrated". No. 186. 4 August 1944.
177:
169:
159:
149:
133:
125:
104:
1303:22nd Transport Company (Artillery Supply Company)
31:. For the Polish Army in the First World War, see
2711:Military units and formations established in 1943
2593:(in Polish). Warsaw: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
588:, several hundred meters from the rebuilt abbey.
259:on 17 August. The commander ultimately chosen by
2657:https://2korpus.pl/monte-cassino-ankona-bolonia/
2426:Paśnicki, Jan (1994). "Podniebni artylerzyści".
2409:Służba Duszpasterska Wojska Polskiego 1914–1945
2465:The Unholy Alliance. Stalin's Pact with Hitler
2375:The Polish 2nd Corps and the Italian Campaign
1232:10th Medium Artillery Regiment Unit Code 3501
8:
2655:Museum of the 2nd Polish Corps in Józefów -
996:/Lancer Regiment (Divisional Reconnaissance)
986:2nd Warsaw Armoured Division. CO: Brig.Gen.
2691:https://codenames.info/operation/grapeshot/
2458:(in Polish). Lublin: Wydawnictwo Lubelskie.
1671:The Battle of Cesena-Forli (14 August 1944)
1546:Officer Cadet Supply & Transport School
804:3rd Carpathian Sapper (Engineer) Battalion
580:Of the 2,301 killed, 1,079 died during the
120:, commander of the Polish II Corps in Italy
2674:https://codenames.info/operation/buckland/
2377:. Allentown, PA: Game Publishing Company.
110:
1668:Second Battle of Ancona (17–19 July 1944)
1124:(Previously part of 5th Kresowa Division)
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1842:
1215:663 Polish Air Observation Post Squadron
1014:6th 'Children of Lwów' Armoured Regiment
931:5th Kresowa Sapper (Engineer) Battalion
925:5th Kresowy Light Anti-aircraft Regiment
674:Carpathian Lancers Regiment (Dismounted)
481:and fled into the countryside. However,
296:. Its creation was based on the British
51:This article includes a list of general
2476:. Cathedral City, CA: Brunswick Press.
2394:(in Polish). Lublin: Wydawn. Lubelski.
1774:
1601:17th Military Police (Provost) Squadron
1346:460 Military Police (Provost) Squadron
1343:12th Military Police (Provost) Squadron
1340:11th Military Police (Provost) Squadron
1156:14th Military Police (Provost) Squadron
928:5th Kresowy Heavy Machine Gun Battalion
792:3rd Carpathian Light Artillery Regiment
789:2nd Carpathian Light Artillery Regiment
786:1st Carpathian Light Artillery Regiment
712:Polish 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division
671:15 Poznaski Recce Regiment (Dismounted)
438:withdrawing his troops to British-held
2146:
2135:
2011:. Game Publishing Company. p. 19.
1924:Menachem Begin: The Legend and the Man
1894:The National Archives (17 June 2020).
1543:Officer Cadet Reserve Artillery School
1438:Field Chemical-Bacteriological Section
1219:2nd Corp General Staff Defence Company
1139:14th Forward Tank Replacement Squadron
1058:16th Pomorski Light Artillery Regiment
951:5th Military Police (Provost) Squadron
880:15th Wilenski Rifle Battalion "Wilkow"
877:14th Wilenski Rifle Battalion "Zbikow"
874:13th Wilenski Rifle Battalion "Rysiow"
101:
2202:(in French). Paris: La Jeune Parque.
1561:Officer Cadet Armoured Cavalry School
1073:9th Forward Tank Replacement Squadron
916:5th Wileński Light Artillery Regiment
813:3rd Carpathian Field Engineer Company
810:2nd Carpathian Field Engineer Company
807:1st Carpathian Field Engineer Company
611:AGPA – Army Group of Polish Artillery
7:
2643:Museum of the Polish Second Corps -
2619:The Polish II Corps at Monte Cassino
1985:The Life and Times of Menachem Begin
1653:3: operations in Emilian Apennines (
919:6th Lwowski Light Artillery Regiment
913:4th Kresowy Light Artillery Regiment
835:Polish 5th Kresowa Infantry Division
705:Polish 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division
617:12 Podolski Recce Regt. (Dismounted)
2614:http://waldemar.x10host.com/dzieje/
2116:"Battle of Ancona, 17-18 July 1944"
1980:Others give differing views, e.g.:
1926:. Dell Publishing Company. p. 136.
1728:Polish contribution to World War II
1568:7th Infantry Division Reserve Unit
1483:40 Material Park: Transport Section
1145:14th Wielkopolska Signals Squadron
1118:14th WIELKOPOLSKA Armoured Brigade
219:and fought with distinction in the
2624:https://www.polishexilesofww2.org/
2521:(2). London: Frank Cass: 125–137.
2515:Journal of Slavic Military Studies
1381:Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)
1264:306 Engineer Material Park Platoon
1142:14th Wielkopolska Engineer Company
1070:2nd Warszawski Engineer Battalion
940:6th Kresowa Field Engineer Company
937:5th Kresowa Field Engineer Company
934:4th Kresowa Field Engineer Company
270:, had just been released from the
57:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1363:30th Independent Workshop Platoon
1203:8th Medium Anti-aircraft Regiment
1035:68th Pomorski Infantry Battalion
1017:2nd Motorised Independent Polish
816:3rd Carpathian Field Park Company
795:3rd Carpathian Anti-tank Regiment
586:Monte Cassino Polish war cemetery
249:Polish-Russian Military Agreement
2649:New Zealands Italian Campaign -
2251:Błagowieszczański, Igor (1983).
1954:Begin: His Life, Words and Deeds
1681:(14 November – 17 December 1944)
1631:2: the Battle of Monte Cassino (
1465:352 Field Blood Transfusion Team
1456:349 Field Blood Transfusion Team
1200:7th Light Anti-aircraft Regiment
1067:2nd Warszawski Signals Battalion
1064:2nd Light Anti-aircraft Regiment
1032:66th Pomorski Infantry Battalion
1029:64th Pomorski Infantry Battalion
1004:4th 'Skorpion' Armoured Regiment
821:3rd Carpathian Signals Battalion
798:3rd Light Anti-aircraft Regiment
138:
42:
2706:Corps of Poland in World War II
2253:Artyleria w II wojnie światowej
2132:. No. 197. 5 January 1945.
1550:Armoured Forces Training Centre
1500:55 Mobile Stores Repair Platoon
1429:31st Sanitary (Medical) Company
1026:16th Pomorska Infantry Brigade
801:3rd Heavy Machine Gun Battalion
431:Polish Armed Forces in the East
247:, following the signing of the
206:Polish Armed Forces in the West
164:Polish Armed Forces in the West
2574:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona.
2411:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona.
2289:Dzikiewicz, Bronisław (1984).
2022:Sansone, Adele (9 July 2013).
1690:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
1489:104 Central Field Post Office
1252:1st Railway Engineer Battalion
1241:13th Medium Artillery Regiment
1238:12th Medium Artillery Regiment
1235:11th Medium Artillery Regiment
948:5th Kresowy Signals Battalion
943:5th Kresowa Field Park Company
922:5th Kresowy Anti-tank Regiment
853:4th Wolyńska Infantry Brigade
764:8th Carpathian Rifle Battalion
761:7th Carpathian Rifle Battalion
753:6th Carpathian Rifle Battalion
750:5th Carpathian Rifle Battalion
747:4th Carpathian Rifle Battalion
739:3rd Carpathian Rifle Battalion
736:2nd Carpathian Rifle Battalion
733:1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion
327:, during the fourth and final
1:
2570:Zajączkowski, Maciej (1991).
2495:. Columbia University Press.
2439:Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
2407:Odziemkowski, Janusz (1998).
2331:Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
2311:Frontczak, Kazimierz (1974).
2274:. Columbia University Press.
1873:10.1080/02619288.1989.9974718
1426:336 Stationery Supplies Depot
1211:1st Artillery Survey Regiment
1038:16th Pomorski Support Company
862:12th Wolyńska Rifle Battalion
859:11th Wolyńska Rifle Battalion
856:10th Wolyńska Rifle Battalion
842:5th Kresowa Infantry Division
758:3rd Carpathian Rifle Brigade
744:2nd Carpathian Rifle Brigade
597:Corps Organisation April 1944
507:The armament was as follows:
282:3rd Carpathian Rifle Division
2546:. New York: William Morrow.
1941:Greenwood Publishing Group.
1486:413 Forward Ammunition Depot
1337:2nd Traffic Control Squadron
1255:10th Bridge Engineer Company
1229:9th Heavy Artillery Regiment
898:18th Lwowski Rifle Battalion
895:17th Lwowski Rifle Battalion
892:16th Lwowski Rifle Battalion
649:5 Wilenska Infantry Brigade
636:2 Carpathian Rifles Brigade
345:in September 1944), and the
2467:. Indiana University Press.
2453:Ostatni komendant. Generał
2451:Przemyski, Andrzej (1990).
2272:God's playground, volume II
2030:(in German). Archived from
1861:Immigrants & Minorities
1326:65 Artillery Supply Platoon
1323:64 Artillery Supply Platoon
1320:63 Artillery Supply Platoon
1317:62 Artillery Supply Platoon
1314:61 Artillery Supply Platoon
1297:Air Traffic Control Platoon
1122:15th Poznań Uhlans Regiment
1000:2nd Warsaw Armoured Brigade
620:1 Carpathian Rifle Brigade
306:exiled government of Poland
2732:
2463:Roberts, Geoffrey (1989).
2232:Biegański, Witold (1967).
2215:Anders, Władysław (1949).
1968:"Biography – White Nights"
1956:. Gefen Publishing House.
1900:The National Archives blog
1733:Polish government-in-exile
1540:Officer Topographic School
1480:375 Field Bath and Laundry
1474:372 Material Salvage Depot
1471:371 Material Salvage Depot
1468:370 Material Salvage Depot
1441:344 Medical Supplies Depot
1432:32nd Field Hygiene Platoon
1258:10th Bomb Disposal Platoon
652:13,14,15 and 18 Battalions
154:Polish government-in-exile
29:2nd Polish Corps in Russia
26:
2565:. Poole: Blandford Press.
2527:10.1080/13518049708430294
2491:Stefancic, David (2005).
1855:Thornton, Martin (1989).
1763:Polish Resettlement Corps
1435:34th Anti-malaria Section
427:Sikorski-Mayski Agreement
109:
2542:Vincent, Isabel (1997).
2392:Wojna, ludzie i medycyna
1983:Amos Perlmutter (1987).
1973:13 February 2016 at the
1692:/ Operation Grapeshot –
1643:(24 April – 17 May 1944)
1586:17th Machine Gun Company
1583:17th Artillery Regiment
1371:12th Geographic Company
1273:12th Information Platoon
1097:343 Anti-malaria Section
668:Lwowska Infantry Brigade
584:and are interred at the
351:final offensive in Italy
2561:Willmott, H.P. (1984).
2472:Sarner, Harvey (1997).
2390:Majewski, Adam (1972).
2373:Madeja, Witold (1984).
2270:Davies, Norman (1982).
2090:"Gothic Line Offensive"
2007:Madeja, Witold (1984).
1688:5: Lombardy Campaign –
1679:Three Battles of Faenza
1665:(30 June – 9 July 1944)
1641:Battle of Monte Cassino
1577:22nd Infantry Battalion
1574:21st Infantry Battalion
1379:316 Transport Company:
1267:11th Signals Battalion
1249:10th Engineer Battalion
1179:Headquarters 2nd Corps
1045:Other divisional units
772:Other Divisional Units
582:Battle of Monte Cassino
511:248 pieces of artillery
477:, many Jewish soldiers
329:Battle of Monte Cassino
225:Battle of Monte Cassino
223:, in particular at the
72:more precise citations.
1952:Harry Hurwitz (2004).
1817:Stefancic, p. 157, 159
1571:17th Infantry Brigade
1507:2nd Corps Base CO:Gen
1462:351 Field Surgery Team
1459:350 Field Surgery Team
1453:348 Field Surgery Team
1450:347 Field Surgery Team
1447:346 Field Surgery Team
1444:345 Field Surgery Team
1423:335 Fire Fighting Team
1404:
1360:13th Workshop Company
1334:29th Ambulance Company
1331:23rd Transport Company
1310:
1300:21st Transport Company
1197:7th Anti-tank Regiment
1175:
1114:
1061:2nd Anti-tank Regiment
982:
974:
966:
903:Other divisional unit
837:
707:
614:3 Carpathian Division
521:234 anti-aircraft guns
504:
365:
298:Allied Forces Act 1940
263:to lead the new army,
212:. It was commanded by
201:
2589:Żaroń, Piotr (1981).
2219:. London: Macmillan.
2052:Madeja, Witold (1984)
1937:Bernard Reich (1990)
1748:Władysław Grydziuszko
1598:17th Engineer Company
1595:17th Workshop Company
1589:17th Engineer Company
1580:7th Armoured Regiment
1528:3rd Military Hospital
1525:1st Military Hospital
1495:127 Field Post Office
1492:117 Field Post Office
1402:
1368:35th Workshop Company
1349:Investigation Platoon
1308:
1193:7th Armoured Regiment
1170:
1148:14th Workshop Company
1136:10th Hussar Regiment
1112:
1088:16th Workshop Company
1048:HQ Division Artillery
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779:Regiment (Divisional
702:
551:Wojtek (soldier bear)
494:
359:
341:(the fighting on the
1922:Eitan Haber (1979).
1647:Capture of Piedmonte
1612:Battles / operations
1592:17th Signals Company
1352:Dog Handling Platoon
1261:301 Engineer Company
1207:10th Hussar Regiment
1085:9th Workshop Company
423:Operation Barbarossa
300:, which allowed the
2680:Operation Grapeshot
2200:Mémoires, 1939–1946
2130:The War Illustrated
1808:Davies, p. 444, 453
1291:390 Signals Company
1282:387 Signals Platoon
1279:386 Signals Platoon
1276:385 Signals Company
1151:14th Supply Company
1082:28th Supply Company
1079:19th Supply Company
660:4 Armoured Regiment
646:5 Kresowa Division
631:7 Armoured Regiment
314:British Eighth Army
2663:Operation Buckland
1694:Operation Buckland
1417:333 Field Butchery
1405:
1311:
1288:104 Cipher Section
1270:11th Radio Platoon
1176:
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1076:9th Supply Company
988:Bronisław Rakowski
983:
975:
967:
906:25th Wielkopolski
838:
708:
608:2 Armoured Brigade
505:
366:
318:Lieutenant-General
284:was formed in the
265:Lieutenant General
261:Władysław Sikorski
253:Michał Tokarzewski
214:Lieutenant General
33:Blue Army (Poland)
2572:Sztylet Komandosa
2291:Z teodolitem pod
2196:Anders, Władysław
2145:Missing or empty
2034:on 19 August 2014
1993:978-0-385-18926-2
1962:978-965-229-324-4
1947:978-0-313-26213-5
1932:978-0-440-16107-3
1743:Polish First Army
1707:Battle of Bologna
1559:General W. Anders
1554:Stanislaw Szostak
1537:14th Field Court
1522:Guard Battalion D
1519:Guard Battalion C
1516:Guard Battalion B
1513:Guard Battalion A
1397:327 Supply Depot
1294:392 Radio Platoon
1285:389 Radio Platoon
1007:1st Krechowiecki
889:Infantry Brigade
871:Infantry Brigade
679:Division Reserve
605:HQ 2 Polish Corps
575:missing in action
571:wounded in action
548:Syrian brown bear
347:Battle of Bologna
331:in May 1944, the
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1753:Western betrayal
1663:Battle of Ancona
1649:(20–25 May 1944)
1633:Operation Diadem
1414:332 Field Bakery
1411:331 Field Bakery
1408:328 Supply Depot
1394:326 Supply Depot
1391:325 Supply Depot
1357:12th Field Court
1173:Polish 2nd Corps
1159:16th Field Court
682:16, 17 Battalion
639:4,5,6 Battalions
623:1,2,3 Battalions
567:killed in action
563:Italian Campaign
503:monastery ruins.
464:defeat of Poland
436:Władysław Anders
333:Battle of Ancona
325:Italian campaign
321:Sir Oliver Leese
310:Polish Air Force
294:Persian Corridor
268:Władysław Anders
237:Nazi-Soviet pact
221:Italian Campaign
217:Władysław Anders
194:2nd Polish Corps
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583:
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539:12,064 cars,
538:
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501:Monte Cassino
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189:Military unit
183:
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158:
155:
152:
148:
136:
132:
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119:
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2571:
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2473:
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2430:(in Polish).
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2352:Król, Wacław
2335:
2329:
2312:
2290:
2271:
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2176:Rickard, J.
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2114:Rickard, J.
2109:
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2074:Rickard, J.
2069:
2057:
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2032:the original
2027:
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1953:
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1923:
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1864:
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471:voivodeships
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383:
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292:through the
290:Soviet Union
279:
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234:
210:World War II
193:
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182:World War II
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78:October 2011
75:
56:
1987:Doubleday.
1905:17 February
1626:Winter Line
992:Carpathian
657:3 Squadron
628:2 Squadron
561:During the
402:Composition
349:during the
343:Gothic Line
286:Middle East
178:Engagements
70:introducing
2700:Categories
2189:References
1509:Przewlocki
1127:3rd Śląsk
846:Brig. Gen.
728:Carpathian
543:and trucks
462:after the
150:Allegiance
53:references
2563:June 1944
2535:1556-3006
2354:(1982) .
2344:1640-6281
2138:cite news
2038:15 August
1881:0261-9288
1552:CO LtCol
719:Maj. Gen.
524:264 tanks
516:anti-tank
475:Palestine
466:in 1939.
448:Palestine
379:Wehrmacht
241:Wehrmacht
129:1943–1947
2198:(1948).
2028:Suite101
1971:Archived
1717:See also
1705:Capture/
1621:Source:
1617:In Italy
1187:Regiment
1132:Regiment
1055:Regiment
1019:Commando
1011:Regiment
910:Regiment
601:Source:
573:and 535
569:, 8,543
479:deserted
454:through
425:and the
364:Vulture.
316:, under
272:Lubyanka
257:Totskoye
116:General
105:II Corps
2599:8827409
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1639:Fourth
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499:in the
460:Hungary
456:Romania
452:Lebanon
414:to the
386:Britain
335:during
231:History
208:during
173:100,000
134:Country
66:improve
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1960:
1945:
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1661:First
557:Losses
527:1,241
440:Persia
419:Gulags
416:Soviet
408:Wojtek
302:Allied
245:Gulags
198:Polish
160:Branch
145:Poland
143:
126:Active
55:, but
1769:Notes
1184:Uhlan
1129:Uhlan
1009:Uhlan
994:Uhlan
908:Uhlan
869:Wilno
777:Uhlan
2595:OCLC
2576:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2531:ISSN
2497:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2396:OCLC
2379:OCLC
2360:ISBN
2340:ISSN
2317:OCLC
2298:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2221:OCLC
2204:OCLC
2151:help
2040:2014
1989:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1907:2023
1877:ISSN
1677:The
1051:7th
887:Lwów
885:6th
867:5th
844:CO:
726:1st
691:1946
665:HQ6
533:440
529:APCs
518:guns
514:288
458:and
444:Iraq
442:and
412:NKVD
361:AFPU
192:The
170:Size
2523:doi
1869:doi
371:POW
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