32:
225:
602:
221:
1934, which were made more specific in 1938 for the German occupation. The plan essentially called for the consolidation of all organizations affiliated with the PPS into the Union of
Socialist Workers' Organizations. To this end, in 1939 the Supreme Council transferred all prerogatives and the right to direct the movement to the Central Executive Committee.
220:
The PPS had a long history of operating under underground conditions, primarily in the pre-1918 period, as part of the PPS Fighting
Organization and the Polish Military Organization. In light of the expected war, the party's authorities made the first preparations for underground activity as early as
235:
The decision to freeze the activities of the PPS was made while the German invasion of Poland was still in progress. First, at the request of
Zygmunt Zaremba by the Warsaw District of the Workers' Committee on September 26, 1939. Then on October 2 by three members of the party's Central Executive
259:. Despite the wide participation of activists from all over the country, only 3 of the 12 members of the Central Executive Committee (Arciszewski, Pużak and Zaremba) attended this meeting, although 6 others were still in the country, as were the chairman of the Supreme Council
62:
351:
The activities of the WRN were based on centralism, i.e. the unquestionability of the leadership's decisions. WRN activists organized themselves into five-person cells, which were subject to a hierarchical structure. At the same time, a military organization called the
131:
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
44:
109:
255:, the group decided to form a cadre underground organization – WRN. This decision was confirmed at a conference of activists from all over Poland, which took place on November 19, 1939 in Helenów, near
557:Żuczkowski, Maciej (2014). "Gwardia Ludowa Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej i Oddziały Wojskowe Powstańczego Pogotowia Socjalistów w wojskowych strukturach Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego".
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275:. This state of affairs later became the basis for undermining the WRN's right to be the sole continuation of the PPS and sole representative of the labor movement.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was established, headed by
Kazimierz Pużak as the main commander, and Józef Dzięgielewski as the organiser. A separate formation was the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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2005:
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542:[Polish Socialists 1939-1941 (attempt to characterise political attitudes and tendencies)].
251:
In mid-October, without the participation of
Niedziałkowski, but probably with the participation of
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360:, which had defensive tasks and was formed in workers' centers. The militia was commanded by
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375:). Eventually in 1947, most top PPS-WRN activists were arrested by Polish secret police,
361:
367:
At the end of World War II, the name PPS was contested by PPS-WRN and the pro-communist
1788:
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648:
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2011:
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540:"Socjaliści polscy 1939-1941 (próba charakterystyki postaw i tendencji politycznych)"
342:
248:. In reality, the party never intended to cease operations, only to go underground.
139:
The
Movement of the Urban and Rural Working Masses – Freedom, Equality, Independence
1932:
1425:
174:
379:; the remains ceased political activity, emigrated or joined the communist party.
224:
1243:
1039:
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106:{{Translated|pl|Polska Partia Socjalistyczna – Wolność, Równość, Niepodległość}}
1402:
539:
130:
691:
181:(PPS) and continuing its traditions. The party leadership used the name
1897:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
601:
256:
231:, first chairman of the PPS-WRN, prime minister of Poland since 1944
223:
147:
Ruch Mas Pracujących Miast i Wsi – Wolność, Równość, Niepodległość
129:
614:
73:
569:
278:
The movement's established leadership in Helenów consisted of:
159:
25:
466:
464:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
1557:
Polish
Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
151:
Polish
Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
2027:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1579:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
597:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
69:
1645:
1591:
1388:
1354:
1347:
1067:
939:
799:
610:
301:The following were co-opted without voting rights:
65:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
1229:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
1711:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1567:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1148:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1572:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
581:
8:
1183:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
494:
482:
470:
432:
202:
2046:****: not currently registered as a party
1851:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
1642:
1588:
1385:
1351:
588:
574:
566:
529:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
455:
1694:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
1683:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1307:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1203:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1158:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
2111:Political parties disestablished in 1947
1726:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
559:Okupowana Europa. Podobieństwa i różnice
1918:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
1871:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
1754:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
1617:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1542:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
416:
271:, and a member of the Review Committee
21:Polish Socialist Party (disambiguation)
1274:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
522:
373:Robotnicza Partia Polskich Socjalistów
197:, the organization used the code name
2116:Political parties established in 1947
2101:Polish resistance during World War II
1841:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
1669:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1418:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1163:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
7:
2096:Defunct socialist parties in Poland
1819:League of the Right of the Republic
1738:Confederation of Independent Poland
1604:Confederation of Independent Poland
169:was an underground organisation in
1547:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1413:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
183:Central Leadership of the Movement
14:
1963:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
1784:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1599:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1515:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1449:Christian Union of National Unity
1254:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1018:Confederation of the Polish Crown
782:Confederation of the Polish Crown
405:Polish resistance in World War II
382:Its military formations included
263:, members of the Supreme Council
2086:1947 disestablishments in Poland
600:
195:Political Consultative Committee
30:
1943:Polish Labour Party - August 80
1760:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
1700:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1408:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
538:Duraczyński, Eugeniusz (1978).
177:set up by the activists of the
1503:Polish-Catholic People's Party
511:Ciesielski, Stanisław (1986).
369:Workers Polish Socialist Party
104:You may also add the template
1:
2081:1939 establishments in Poland
1562:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1552:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1537:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1481:National Radical Camp Falanga
1968:Self-Defence Social Movement
1628:Polish United Workers' Party
1476:National Radical Camp (1934)
1296:Silesian Separatist Movement
1208:National Radical Camp (1993)
1173:First Self-Governance League
191:Centralne Kierownictwo Ruchu
1979:Solidarity Electoral Action
1866:National Self-Defence Front
1861:National Party "Fatherland"
1831:Liberal Democratic Congress
1743:Conservative People's Party
1663:Alternative Social Movement
1126:Union of Christian Families
1096:Agreement (political party)
888:Union of European Democrats
334:– representative of Kraków.
328:– representative of Warsaw.
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2132:
1908:People's National Movement
1732:Coalition for the Republic
1284:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1269:Right Wing of the Republic
1214:National Revival of Poland
519:] (in Polish). Warsaw.
517:Independence and Socialism
68:Machine translation, like
18:
2055:List of political parties
2024:
1923:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
1846:Movement for the Republic
1676:Catholic Electoral Action
1486:National Radical Camp ABC
1198:League of Polish Families
513:Niepodległość i socjalizm
238:Mieczysław Niedziałkowski
45:the corresponding article
2091:Banned socialist parties
1748:Democratic Left Alliance
1716:Christian National Union
1224:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1133:United Beyond Boundaries
400:Polish Underground State
388:Workers' Militia PPS-WRN
2000:Third Republic Movement
1973:Social Justice Movement
1814:League and Self-Defense
1721:Christian-Peasant Party
1610:Front of National Unity
1498:National Workers' Party
1493:National People's Union
1398:Catholic People's Party
1290:Silesian Regional Party
115:For more guidance, see
16:Political party in WWII
2106:Polish Socialist Party
1938:Polish Reason of State
1888:Patriotic Self-Defence
1459:Popular National Union
1259:Polish Communist Party
1068:Other existing parties
919:Polish Socialist Party
232:
190:
179:Polish Socialist Party
158:
146:
135:
134:Symbol used by the WRN
1948:Polish National Party
1856:National Party (1989)
1809:Labour Party (Poland)
1799:Initiative for Poland
1633:United People's Party
1623:Polish Workers' Party
1471:National Radical Camp
1437:Labour Faction (1937)
1302:Socialist Alternative
1188:Kashubian Association
1086:Alliance of Democrats
1034:Polish People's Party
876:Polish People's Party
745:Polish People's Party
227:
161:) and abbreviated as
149:), commonly known as
133:
88:copyright attribution
1509:Polish Catholic Bloc
1454:Camp of Great Poland
1279:Self-Defence Rebirth
1178:Freedom and Equality
377:Urząd Bezpieczeństwa
347:(since autumn 1940).
19:For other uses, see
1903:Peasants' Agreement
1706:Christian Democracy
1658:Alliance for Poland
1323:There is One Poland
1264:Real Politics Union
1249:Polish Pirate Party
1219:New Democracy - Yes
1072:political movements
943:European Parliament
703:Independents (15)**
319:Józef Dzięgielewski
193:, CKR). Within the
2060:Politics of Poland
1990:The Poor of Poland
1913:Poland Comes First
1825:Left and Democrats
1778:European Coalition
1443:National Democracy
1328:Workers' Democracy
1091:Silesians Together
940:Represented in the
863:Third Way (Poland)
756:Independent (1)***
497:, p. 108-109.
384:Gwardia Ludowa WRN
354:People's Guard WRN
332:Józef Cyrankiewicz
283:Tomasz Arciszewski
253:Tomasz Arciszewski
233:
229:Tomasz Arciszewski
136:
96:interlanguage link
2068:
2067:
2020:
2019:
1641:
1640:
1587:
1586:
1384:
1383:
1356:Polish–Lithuanian
965:Polish Initiative
882:Centre for Poland
770:National Movement
751:Centre for Poland
680:Polish Initiative
128:
127:
57:
53:
2123:
2032:Zbigniew Ajchler
1928:Poland Fair Play
1893:Party of Regions
1765:Democratic Union
1689:Centre Agreement
1643:
1589:
1432:Labor Party (PP)
1386:
1352:
1143:Civic Initiative
1121:Party of Drivers
1110:All-Polish Youth
1080:Polish Coalition
970:Independents (3)
932:Independents (4)
856:Independents (4)
831:Independents (4)
826:Sovereign Poland
738:Polish Coalition
654:Independent (2)*
637:Sovereign Poland
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545:Dzieje Najnowsze
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265:Norbert Barlicki
261:Zygmunt Żuławski
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2050:Portal:Politics
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2016:
1995:The Republicans
1882:Social Alliance
1836:Libertas Poland
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1366:Patriotic Party
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1338:German Minority
1234:Peasants' Party
1116:National League
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984:Law and Justice
952:Civic Coalition
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893:Independent (1)
851:Yes! For Poland
838:Civic Coalition
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661:Civic Coalition
631:Law and Justice
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289:Kazimierz Pużak
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171:occupied Poland
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1371:Hetmans' Party
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959:Civic Platform
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52:(August 2017)
48:
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41:You can help
37:
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2004:
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1953:Reason Party
1933:Polish Union
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1358:Commonwealth
1318:Slavic Union
1193:Labour Party
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977:United Right
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291:– secretary.
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236:Committee –
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175:World War II
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92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
2006:United Left
1771:Europa Plus
1389:Pre-war and
1244:Polish Left
1040:Poland 2050
870:Poland 2050
731:Poland 2050
358:Militia WRN
341: [
338:Aleksy Bień
322: [
315:– treasurer
309: [
285:– chairman.
2075:Categories
1646:Modern era
1333:Freedomers
1312:Solidarity
686:The Greens
411:References
1403:Centrolew
1027:Third Way
692:AGROunion
525:cite book
297:– member.
110:talk page
47:in Polish
2039:et al.,
1056:New Left
1049:The Left
1012:New Hope
907:New Left
900:The Left
790:Kukiz'15
776:New Hope
717:New Left
710:The Left
643:Renew RP
394:See also
386:and the
165:or just
86:provide
1898:Party X
1168:Falanga
206:
173:during
163:PPS-WRN
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
1985:Spring
804:Senate
674:Modern
664:(157)
627:(191)
257:Warsaw
212:Circle
199:"Koło"
187:Polish
155:Polish
143:Polish
2041:***:
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515:[
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70:DeepL
2035:**:
1876:Now!
1340:****
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615:Sejm
613:the
552:(2).
531:link
267:and
244:and
203:lit.
167:WRN,
84:must
82:You
63:View
2030:*:
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72:or
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523:{{
463:^
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343:pl
324:pl
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371:(
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23:.
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