132:
79:
90:
106:
121:
17:
241:. Destructtion of 25 museums, 35 theatres, 665 cinemas, 323 community centres. Although it is difficult to estimate museum losses, library losses amount to 66%. The irreversible destruction of 22 mil. books. Collectively, the German occupant ransacked 516 000 individual pieces of art, with an estimated worth of 15,46 bil.
276:
Destruction of over 50% of railway, road, sea and air transport infrastructure. Destruction of telecommunications infrastructure (destruction of 13 radio reception stations, 7 radio telegraph stations, confiscation of 867 000 radio receivers). The loot or destruction of 2465
248:
Loss in Polish education - destruction of 17 institutes of higher education, 271 secondary schools, 4880 common schools and 768 other schools. Additionally, the destruction of research institutes, scientific societies and other types of
262:
Loss in industry (purposeful destruction and loot of machines and appliances) - 64.5% of chemical, 64.3% of printing, 59.7% of electro-technical, 55.4% of clothing, 53.1% of food and 48.0% of metal industry pillaged or
200:
Loss of property - residential buildings (162 190), agricultural granges (353 876), factories and industrial complexes (14 000), private sector and state shops (199 751), workshops (84 436), 968 223 households.
568:
379:
48% of its territory, equating to the loss of 178,000 km² of land, gaining the equivalent of 101 000 km² in the west. The modification of Poland's borders by the
332:
252:
Loss of healthcare services (hospital properties, infrastructure, buildings) - 55% in relation to the pre-1939 state. Destruction of 352 hospitals, 29 anti-
42:
During World War II, Poland incurred the greatest biological (for every 1000 inhabitants, she lost 220 people) and material losses (with an average $ 626
711:
701:
58:
was destroyed. Due to the World Powers (It was hidden from Poland until the last moment), Poland was forced to hand-over 48% of its territory to the
406:
297:
The Bureau of
Reparations during the Presidium of the Council of Ministers estimated the total cost of material losses amounted after the end of
131:
356:
193:
Loss of national capital - 38% in relation to the pre-1939 state (the greatest destruction by the occupant was in the scope of industry and
360:
54:, Poland's material losses were evaluated to be $ 16,9 billion U.S. Dollars, $ 9,1 billion in Yugoslavia. Two-fifths of Poland's cultural
706:
352:
289:, 25 sea ships and 39 close-shore port ships. The destruction of 5948 km of railway tracks, 47 767 metres of railway bridges and
312:(1939 rate). In relation to the 2017, the aforesaid US dollar transfers to US$ 850–920 billion. As such, Poland's capital city of
78:
245:(2017 rate). Due to postwar vindication, only a small fragment of cultural artifacts, works of art and exhibits were recovered.
273:
Loss in agriculture and cultivation - 1908 thousand horses, 3905 thousand cattle, 4988 thousand swine and 755 thousand sheep.
234:
542:
89:
410:
266:
Loss in forestry as a result of the seizure of national capital - 75 mil. m³ of trees cut down, equating to 400 000
211:- 85% of the city matter, 90% of industry, 72% of housing, 90% of cultural and landmarks, 700 000 deaths (i.e. the
384:
216:
503:. Warsaw: Centralny Instytut Informacji Naukowo-Technicznej i Ekonomicznej (Poland) - Główny Urząd Miar. 1984.
597:
124:
340:
174:
144:
32:
21:
259:, 47 insurance societies, 778 health centres and out-patients' clinics, 1450 doctor and dental clinics.
309:
136:
110:
105:
94:
436:
325:
419:
Sprawozdanie Biura
Odszkodowań Wojennych w przedmiocie strat i szkód wojennych Polski 1939–1945
187:
Sprawozdanie Biura
Odszkodowań Wojennych w przedmiocie strat i szkód wojennych Polski 1939–1945
562:
456:
430:
364:
185:
In 1947, the postwar Bureau of
Reparations during the Presidium of the Council of Ministers (
444:
388:
368:
440:
380:
228:
212:
622:
695:
220:
62:, equating to 178 000 km² of land. Most material losses were as a result of the
414:
395:
376:
372:
348:
344:
329:
305:
304:
Conclusively, the material losses and destruction was valued at 258 billion prewar
298:
253:
178:
167:
148:
120:
82:
63:
59:
36:
16:
336:
242:
43:
417:, the Bureau of Reparations during the Presidium of the Council of Ministers (
278:
256:
204:
194:
47:
472:
468:
98:
403:
282:
238:
224:
55:
480:
293:, 14 900 km of hard-surface roads, 15 500 km of road bridges.
290:
267:
163:
156:
50:'s $ 601). In 1946, during the International Reparations Conference in
464:
460:
448:
398:, the Polish state did not assess the material losses incited by the
313:
219:
wartime population loss combined). Total destruction and loot of the
208:
114:
286:
130:
119:
104:
88:
77:
51:
15:
476:
452:
399:
67:
501:"Przegląd techniczny". Naczelna Organizacja Techniczna (Poland)
676:"Quarterly journal of the history of science and technology".
549:. 5 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012
363:. The annexation of this part of Poland was accepted at the
439:, 135 higher education employees were killed, 80 in the
586:. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek. pp. 160, 675.
584:
Polityka
Niemiec wobec polskich dóbr kultury w XX wieku
189:) assessed loss of life, national capital and culture:
678:
Polska
Akademia Nauk. Zakład Historii Nauki I Techniki
650:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1970. p. 1149.
531:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1970. p. 1149.
517:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1970. p. 1149.
402:
on Polish territory between 1939 and 1945. Due to the
347:, the occupied territory was annexed and ceded to the
459:. In respect to the largest intellectual centres in
151:
occupant can be subdivided into several categories:
66:invader, others that of the responsibility of the
567:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
421:) did not take these losses into consideration.
139:. Some 70-75% of the town was destroyed in 1939.
8:
29:Polish material losses during World War II
623:"Ministerstwo Kultury – straty wojenne"
492:
320:Material losses under Soviet occupation
316:suffered US$ 60 billion in war losses.
301:that took place between 1939 and 1945.
85:, destroyed by Germans in December 1944
74:Material losses under German occupation
560:
371:. As a result, under the pressure of
7:
361:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
463:, the largest losses were found in
14:
712:Looting of Poland in World War II
702:Polish casualties of World War II
227:(96%) and the destruction of the
46:loss per inhabitant, compared to
648:Mała Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
529:Mała Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
515:Mała Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
375:, Poland was forced to cede the
455:), and 44 intellectuals in the
387:was a direct violation of the
173:Losses as a result of ransack
1:
308:, which amount to 50 billion
170:of property via the occupier,
31:- are losses suffered by the
101:, blasted by Germans in 1940
543:"Rewindykacja dóbr kultury"
143:Material losses endured by
35:and its inhabitants during
728:
707:Economic history of Poland
598:"2001 to 2017 U.S. Dollar"
582:Matelski, Dariusz (2007).
467:- 276 taughts intellects,
428:
235:Loot of cultural artifacts
207:and towns - war losses of
159:and resultant destruction,
385:United States of America
285:, 83 636 rail transport
665:: 4. 23 December 2013.
425:Loss of intelligentsia
162:Losses as a result of
155:Losses as a result of
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102:
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33:Second Polish Republic
25:
135:The aftermath of the
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123:
108:
95:St. Michael Archangel
92:
81:
19:
443:, 163 scientists in
602:www.dollartimes.com
437:concentration camps
223:in 1943, 95% loss,
177:of the economy and
93:Thirteenth-century
141:
129:
118:
103:
87:
26:
684:(3–4): 881. 1988.
483:, 27 scientists.
447:(including 67 in
445:public executions
431:Intelligenzaktion
137:bombing of Wieluń
719:
686:
685:
673:
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661:"Ale historia".
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389:Atlantic Charter
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357:Byelorussian SSR
181:of the populace.
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441:Warsaw Uprising
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326:September, 1939
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203:Destruction of
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457:Katyń Massacre
429:Main article:
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381:United Kingdom
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229:Port of Gdynia
213:United Kingdom
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24:village, Sucha
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109:Ruins of the
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97:'s Church in
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663:Ale historia
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656:
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630:. Retrieved
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605:. Retrieved
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551:. Retrieved
546:
537:
528:
523:
514:
509:
500:
495:
479:- 95 and in
434:
418:
415:Soviet Union
396:World War II
393:
377:Soviet Union
373:world powers
345:World War II
337:voivodeships
335:the eastern
330:Soviet Union
323:
303:
299:World War II
296:
281:, 6250 rail
254:tuberculosis
249:foundations.
243:U.S. Dollars
186:
184:
179:slave labour
175:exploitation
168:confiscation
142:
125:Brühl Palace
111:Royal Castle
83:Saxon Palace
60:Soviet Union
41:
37:World War II
28:
27:
20:A destroyed
632:6 September
607:6 September
553:6 September
279:locomotives
257:sanatoriums
205:urban areas
195:urban areas
44:U.S. Dollar
696:Categories
547:archive.is
487:References
451:and 52 in
407:occupation
310:US Dollars
270:of forest.
147:under the
48:Yugoslavia
343:. During
283:carriages
127:in Warsaw
563:cite web
404:de facto
383:and the
359:and the
333:occupied
291:viaducts
268:hectares
239:en masse
217:American
56:property
475:- 102,
471:- 114,
413:by the
263:looted.
157:warfare
473:Poznań
469:Kraków
465:Warsaw
461:Poland
449:Warsaw
411:Poland
394:After
365:Tehran
349:Soviet
341:Poland
314:Warsaw
306:zlotys
287:wagons
237:- 43%
209:Warsaw
149:German
145:Poland
115:Warsaw
99:Wieluń
64:German
22:Polish
627:MKIDN
481:Wilno
225:Jasło
52:Paris
634:2017
609:2017
569:link
555:2017
477:Lwów
453:Lwów
400:USSR
367:and
328:the
215:and
166:and
164:loot
68:USSR
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409:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
