67:
4685:
59:
1237:
over the status of soldiers taken captive and whether they qualified for treatment as PoWs. Jurists consider that the absence of a formal declaration of war does not absolve a power from the obligations of civilised conduct towards PoWs. On the contrary, failure to do so makes those involved, both leaders and operational subordinates, liable to charges of War Crimes and Crimes against
Humanity."
1064:, Małgorzata Kużniar-Plota, Departmental Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, Warsaw 30 November 2004. " some 250,000 Polish soldiers were taken into Soviet captivity. Some of them were released, and some escaped, but 125,400 prisoners were placed in NKVD prison camps in Kozelsk, Ostashkov, Starobelsk, Putivl, Yuzha, Oranki, Kozelshchina, and elsewhere."
334:. The Soviets encouraged the Poles to believe they would be released, but the interviews were in effect a selection process to determine who would live and who would die. According to NKVD reports, the prisoners could not be induced to adopt a pro-Soviet attitude. They were declared "hardened and uncompromising enemies of Soviet authority".
51:
43:
1236:
Sanford, pp. 22–3; See also, Sanford, p 39: "The Soviet Union's invasion and occupation of
Eastern Poland in September 1939 was a clear act of aggression in international law...But the Soviets did not declare war, nor did the Poles respond with a declaration of war. As a result there was confusion
714:
during
September Campaign in 1939. When the news of the Soviet invasion had reached him, General Kowalewski set off on the southeastern direction, where he clashed with approaching Soviet army. In the meantime, General of the Armies announced the directive not to engage Soviets unless provoked.
587:
had issued the order to form Polish Army in the Soviet Union after the outbreak of war between
Germany and the Soviet Union, Stanisław Haller was to be appointed the Commander in Chief of that army. Oblivious to Sikorski, Haller had been dead since 1940, when he fell victim to the Katyń
1419:
103:
The
Soviets often failed to honour the terms of surrender. In some cases, they promised Polish soldiers freedom after capitulation and then arrested them when they laid down their arms. Some Polish soldiers were murdered shortly after capture, like General
163:
when they withdrew recognition of the Polish government at the start of the invasion. The
Soviets regarded captured Polish military personnel not as prisoners-of-war, but as counter-revolutionaries resisting the legal Soviet reclamation of western
748:
763:
601:- nominal Lieutenant General in the Polish Army of the Second Polish Republic, in September 1939, eluding the Germans he arrived to Lviv, at that time already under the Soviet occupation. Having been sent to
108:, who was taken prisoner, interrogated and shot on September 22, during the invasion itself. On September 24, the Soviets murdered forty-two staff and patients at a Polish military hospital in the village of
4731:
200:
96:'s rapid advance, about 6,000–7,000 Polish soldiers died in the fighting, 230,000–450,000 were taken prisoner—230,000 immediately after the campaign and 70,000 more when the Soviets annexed the
3256:
188:(People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, better known as the NKVD or secret police), they received sentences under clauses in the Soviet penal code relating to crimes including treason and
4751:
684:- Lieutenant General, the Soviet aggression caught him in Lviv. He made failed attempt to cross the German-Soviet demarcation line in 1939. Kept in prison on severe cold, he died of gangrene.
365:
and Beria — signed an order for the execution of "nationalists and counter-revolutionaries" kept at camps and prisons in western
Ukraine and Belarus. This execution became known as the
2609:
4607:
2625:
156:) in October. The 43,000 soldiers born in West Poland, then under German control, were transferred to the Germans; in turn the Soviets received 13,575 Polish prisoners from the Germans.
534:
in June 1940 and accused of list of 'crimes'. The last trace of the general is receipt put by the commander of convoy in
December 1940. The general was likely shot by a firing squad in
2548:
2520:
1664:
2952:
4586:
2086:
1258:, last retrieved on 10 December 2005. Article includes a note that it is based on a special edition of a "Historic Reference-Book for the Pilgrims to Katyń – Kharkow – Mednoe" by
3568:
2931:
2240:
1865:
74:
On
September 17, 1939, the Red Army invaded the territory of Poland from the east. The invasion took place while Poland was already sustaining serious defeats in the wake of the
516:- Brigadier General, he had retired from the Army before 1939, nevertheless was arrested in September 1939 and deported to the camp in Kozielsk and subsequently murdered in the
2581:
2527:
1713:
449:
and seen by the
Soviets as a threat to their establishment of a power base in Poland. Relatively few were sent to the Soviet Union (although there were notable exceptions, see
282:, police and prison officers. Inmates at these camps were not exclusively military officers or members of the other groups mentioned, they also included members of the Polish
3038:
2534:
2150:
1302:
1057:
738:- Major General, was captured during the German–Soviet invasion and later turned over to the NKVD. He was imprisoned in Starobielsk, and later killed in the Katyń massacre.
1560:
4746:
2924:
2371:
2247:
153:
2224:
1604:
2661:
1973:
330:
Once at the camps, from October 1939 to February 1940, the Poles were subjected to lengthy interrogations and constant political agitation by NKVD officers such as
2480:
1782:
4479:
3272:
3235:
3212:
2733:
1655:
1625:
3365:
2425:
152:. Of these, the Soviet authorities released 42,400 soldiers (mostly soldiers of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnicity serving in the Polish army who lived in the
3221:
3205:
3177:
2945:
1632:
929:Молотов на V сессии Верховного Совета 31 октября цифра «примерно 250 тыс.» (Please provide translation of the reference title and publication data and means)
177:
323:
on 3 December that "in all, 1,057 former officers of the Polish Army had been arrested". The 25,000 soldiers and non-commissioned officers were assigned to
4122:
3189:
3101:
3045:
3008:
3001:
2290:
3094:
1826:
1227:(Note of the Soviet government to the Polish government on 17 September 1939 refused by Polish ambassador Wacław Grzybowski). Retrieved 15 November 2006.
3141:
4756:
4600:
3228:
1618:
1576:
753:
4449:
2268:
2042:
1805:
1671:
1482:
324:
82:
70:
The note from Beria which was signed by members of the Soviet Politburo; it decided the fate (mass execution) of Polish officers, dated 5 March 1940
671:- Lieutenant General, he was organizing the Self-Defence units in Lviv, when the Soviet army entered the city. He was executed in 1940 by the NKVD.
3344:
2178:
1678:
1590:
1526:
876:
3547:
3059:
1909:
1447:
4143:
3575:
3321:
3196:
2282:
2113:
1819:
1736:
1330:
1165:
1126:
1085:
62:
A Soviet propaganda poster urging the civilians to beware of spies; in this case a man in the shadows wearing Polish officers parade uniform.
4376:
3783:
1224:
1198:
of September 10: Schulenburg, the German ambassador in the Soviet Union, to the German Foreign Office. Moscow, 10 September 1939-9:40 p.m.;
3669:
2834:
2301:
2297:
2275:
1879:
4291:
3755:
415:" to many Polish citizens, from whom a military force was formed. Stalin also agreed that this military force would be subordinate to the
192:, and were not considered subject to the "Regulations for the Treatment of Prisoners of War" approved by the Soviet Council of Ministers.
622:
against the Soviet oppression in 1939. He was detained by the NKVD, and died in 1940 during tortures inflicted by the NKVD interrogators.
3087:
3073:
2286:
4369:
3825:
2056:
4500:
4247:
3540:
3491:
3249:
2804:
1895:
1743:
1597:
315:
who were still being held as POWs. In December, a wave of arrests took into custody some Polish officers who were not yet imprisoned;
2555:
4616:
3498:
3470:
3287:
2869:
2588:
1401:
1309:, Małgorzata Kużniar-Plota, Departmental Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, Warsaw 30 November 2004
1285:
1008:
181:
3811:
1405:
1299:
1054:
821:
580:
1377:, last accessed on 19 December 2005, English translation of Polish document. See the entries on 25 December 1939 and 3 April 1940.
792:
4726:
4653:
4048:
3748:
2987:
2883:
2719:
2396:
1842:
125:
4007:
2779:
1213:
1202:
1191:
4177:
4018:
3843:
3602:
3561:
3454:
3392:
2049:
1918:
1886:
570:
378:
4413:
4206:
3443:
2566:
1370:
668:
502:
on 19 September 1939 along with the hastily organized Polish units heading toward Polish-Hungarian border. He was detained in
4563:
4535:
2894:
2616:
2256:
1987:
1706:
1611:
1496:
959:
906:
4507:
4438:
4263:
3477:
705:
392:
109:
105:
4623:
4556:
3769:
3720:
3484:
3080:
2841:
2632:
1685:
1002:
605:, Horoszkiewicz had died in Tobolsk on his way back to the west, to newly formed Polish units in the Soviet Union in 1942.
980:
4697:
4593:
3968:
3929:
2848:
2683:
2668:
2595:
2574:
2392:
2070:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1544:
1503:
1475:
967:
914:
832:
788:
195:
As early as September 19, 1939, the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs and First Rank Commissar of State Security,
715:
General Kowalewski followed the order and capitulated to Soviets. Imprisoned and relocated to Starobielsk, murdered in
467:
396:
86:
4736:
4660:
3984:
3936:
3554:
3526:
3379:
2994:
2973:
2494:
2157:
1553:
4458:
3662:
2063:
1023:
838:
700:
3954:
3873:
3818:
3706:
3312:
2938:
2862:
2764:
2641:
2513:
2506:
2466:
2439:
2171:
2104:
1771:
1699:
1510:
1440:
735:
446:
416:
408:
159:
Poland and the Soviet Union never officially declared war on each other in 1939; the Soviets effectively broke off
133:
148:
Some Polish prisoners were freed or escaped, but 125,000 found themselves incarcerated in prison camps run by the
4360:
4277:
4062:
3922:
3894:
3727:
3632:
3422:
2855:
1929:
1583:
625:
513:
136:, the Soviets executed all the Polish officers they captured. The Soviets also executed hundreds of defenders at
37:
17:
4099:
4076:
3328:
3129:
3122:
2786:
2446:
2418:
2411:
2134:
1798:
817:
453:); most were transferred to the Polish communist security forces and prisons, or enlisted in the Berling Army.
312:
129:
584:
544:- Rear Admiral, he shared common lot of Polish officers detained by the Soviets. Having crossed thresholds of
651:
591:
559:
4741:
4521:
4465:
4335:
4195:
3880:
3533:
3429:
3335:
2903:
2771:
2741:
2705:
2690:
2562:
2454:
2432:
2378:
2364:
2346:
2010:
1791:
1519:
1468:
797:
687:
630:
564:
207:
and proceeded to organize a network of reception centers and transit camps and to arrange rail transport to
137:
1255:
4213:
4106:
3908:
3859:
3762:
3655:
3625:
3408:
3296:
3022:
2813:
2404:
2385:
2355:
1902:
1872:
477:
2876:
462:
4704:
4427:
4270:
4166:
4136:
4092:
3832:
3797:
3790:
3713:
3611:
3052:
3029:
2487:
2024:
1764:
1750:
1433:
635:- Brigadier General, he disappeared after the Soviets had entered Lviv. His fate has been unknown since.
2079:
1259:
873:
596:
4528:
4383:
4034:
3991:
3961:
3887:
3697:
3676:
2602:
1757:
1042:
648:- nominal Brigadier General, he has been lost from the Soviet invasion, likely killed by the Soviets.
638:
450:
384:
208:
160:
674:
608:
4646:
4420:
4298:
4254:
3776:
2910:
2676:
2203:
2033:
2017:
1966:
1225:
1939 wrzesień 17, Moskwa Nota rządu sowieckiego nie przyjęta przez ambasadora Wacława Grzybowskiego
523:
66:
1220:
of 17 September Source: The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Last accessed on 14 November 2006;
4639:
4472:
4397:
4351:
4321:
4229:
4069:
3734:
3618:
3512:
3463:
3401:
3157:
3108:
2917:
2820:
2541:
2196:
2127:
1994:
722:
358:
346:
189:
78:
4684:
888:
656:
577:
in 1940. His fate is unknown, but he is suspected to have died of exhaustion in the Kiev prison.
679:
264:
4630:
4514:
4404:
4344:
4305:
4238:
4220:
4186:
4129:
4083:
4027:
3852:
3590:
3582:
3519:
3372:
2966:
2498:
2143:
2120:
1959:
1938:
1648:
1397:
1326:
1281:
1273:
1161:
1155:
1122:
1081:
1075:
996:
884:
517:
212:
1320:
1116:
697:- Brigadier General, arrested by NKVD in Lviv, 1940. He was presumably killed by the Soviets.
24:. Many of them were executed; 22,000 Polish military personnel and civilians perished in the
4549:
4542:
4486:
4150:
3915:
3901:
3804:
3741:
3692:
3505:
3358:
3305:
3115:
3066:
2980:
2210:
2187:
1720:
643:
541:
404:
350:
232:
21:
732:- Brigadier General, arrested in November 1939 by the NKVD. Executed in the spring of 1940.
274:
Kozelsk and Starobielsk held mainly military officers, while Ostashkov was used mainly for
220:
54:
Polish policemen and civilians captured by the Red Army after the Soviet invasion of Poland
4572:
4284:
4199:
4157:
4055:
3998:
3866:
3648:
3639:
3168:
2750:
2726:
2322:
1980:
1374:
1306:
1217:
1206:
1195:
1061:
963:
910:
880:
842:
613:
442:
362:
354:
320:
308:
304:
240:
117:
4579:
4115:
4041:
2093:
1952:
495:
366:
331:
283:
196:
25:
58:
4720:
4390:
2315:
2164:
2003:
1210:
1199:
1188:
692:
437:
435:
The third group of Polish prisoners were members of Polish resistance organizations (
400:
388:
338:
97:
46:
Polish prisoners of war captured by the Red Army during the Soviet invasion of Poland
1288:
1157:
Shared history, divided memory: Jews and others in Soviet-occupied Poland, 1939-1941
583:- Lieutenant General, arrested in 1939 and imprisoned in Starobielsk. In 1941, when
4689:
4493:
2793:
2698:
2329:
1692:
1456:
1367:
424:
244:
228:
169:
75:
1387:
1038:
956:
944:(Please provide translation of the reference title and publication data and means)
903:
749:
Camps for Polish prisoners and internees in Soviet Union and Lithuania (1919-1921)
545:
113:
4328:
4314:
3976:
2652:
2473:
2458:
1812:
549:
503:
473:
420:
279:
256:
727:
203:
to manage Polish prisoners. The NKVD took custody of Polish prisoners from the
3683:
3436:
3415:
2308:
1641:
1569:
942:
391:
to look for allies. Thus the military agreement from August 14 and subsequent
316:
303:
According to a report from 19 November 1939, the NKVD had about 40,000 Polish
268:
1256:"The grave unknown elsewhere or any time before ... Katyń – Kharkov – Mednoe"
492:
a month later. He has been missing since then, presumably killed by the NKVD.
3946:
3351:
3148:
2959:
2757:
2712:
1729:
619:
481:
342:
286:. The approximate distribution of men throughout the camps was as follows:
236:
173:
2233:
941:Отчёт Украинского и Белорусского фронтов Красной Армии Мельтюхов, с. 367.
835:
2217:
1945:
758:
553:
248:
216:
204:
93:
1394:
The Changing Political Structure of Europe: aspects of International law
891:. (Official publication of the Polish Army). Retrieved 28 November 2006.
50:
42:
716:
711:
662:
602:
520:. He was one of only two generals identified during exhumation in 1943.
507:
412:
260:
224:
165:
2827:
1422:- testimonies of Polish POW's in Soviet Union; "Chronicles of Terror"
535:
485:
383:
Diplomatic relations were, however, re-established in 1941 after the
252:
176:
supervision of prisoners - on the grounds that it had not signed the
1420:
The epilogue to September 1939 – Polish soldiers in Soviet captivity
3015:
499:
81:
that started on September 1, 1939. The Soviets moved to safeguard
65:
57:
49:
41:
1154:
Simon-Dubnow-Institut für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur (2007).
661:- Brigadier General, imprisoned by the Soviets, sent to gulag in
395:
from August 17, 1941, resulted in Stalin agreeing to declare the
1077:
Katyn and the Soviet massacre of 1940: truth, justice and memory
574:
531:
527:
489:
149:
1429:
1425:
764:
Camps for Russian prisoners and internees in Poland (1919–1924)
530:, September 1939, as the 'enemy of people'. He was replaced to
556:
Soviet camp, he was eventually murdered in the Katyń massacre.
275:
184:. The Soviet military handed the Polish prisoners over to the
498:- Brigadier General, seized by the Soviets in Żurawno nearby
140:, the exact number of those killed has not been established.
618:- Brigadier General, organized Polish Self-Defence units in
201:
Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees
1278:
Death in the Forest: The Story of the Katyn Forest Massacre
407:
held in Soviet camps. Pursuant to an agreement between the
983:(in Polish). Archived from the original on January 7, 2005
1386:"In relation to Poland the effects of the pact have been
1118:
Forced migration in Central and Eastern Europe, 1939-1950
856:
Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz and the Defense of Poland
154:
former Polish territories now annexed by the Soviet Union
20:
in 1939, hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers became
1358:. сб.док. М., МФ "Демократия": 1999, сс.20–21, 208–210.
4732:
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
2087:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1300:
Decision to commence investigation into Katyn Massacre
1055:
Decision to commence investigation into Katyn Massacre
311:, 6,000–6,500 police officers and 25,000 soldiers and
845:, last retrieved on 10 December 2005, Polish language
100:
and assumed custody of Polish troops interned there.
710:- Brigadier General, he prepared operation group in
4448:
4176:
4017:
3842:
3601:
3453:
3391:
3295:
3286:
3167:
2893:
2803:
2651:
2354:
2345:
2103:
1928:
1781:
1543:
1536:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
180:on the Treatment of PoWs and did not recognise the
128:) or Border Protection Corps forces, under General
457:Polish generals killed by the Soviets in 1939–1945
1149:
1147:
1145:
526:- Brigadier General, was detained by the NKVD in
1026:, 15 September 2004. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
484:and the Soviet Army invaded Poland, he moved to
1390:on the basis of the Sikorski-Mayski agreement".
211:in the western USSR. The camps were located at
4752:Soviet occupation of Eastern Poland 1939–1941
1441:
1319:Anna M. Cienciala; Wojciech Materski (2007).
1160:. Leipziger Universitätsverlag. p. 180.
793:The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field
665:, died of hard labour, exhaustion and hunger.
8:
883:. 1/2005. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego.
573:, in October 1939, afterwards relocated to
3292:
2351:
1540:
1448:
1434:
1426:
1269:
1267:
423:. From 1943 Poles were recruited into the
403:, and release tens of thousands of Polish
813:
811:
809:
807:
784:
782:
780:
778:
754:Treatment of Polish citizens by occupiers
341:from Beria saw the members of the Soviet
251:rail station (56 mi/90 km from
116:. After a tactical Polish victory at the
4747:Political repression in the Soviet Union
1280:, University of Notre Dame Press, 1962,
866:
864:
774:
327:(road construction, heavy metallurgy).
3273:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
994:
569:- Lieutenant General, captured by the
4144:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3576:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3222:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3178:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2283:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1325:. Yale University Press. p. 81.
7:
3266:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2298:Rape during the liberation of France
1392:René Lefeber, Malgosia Fitzmaurice,
1356:Катынь. Пленники необъявленной войны
1121:. Psychology Press. pp. 31–33.
186:Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del
120:on September 28, where the combined
913:(Prison camps for Polish soldiers)
385:German invasion of the Soviet Union
3492:German invasion of the Netherlands
1772:Weather events during World War II
1011:. 16.10.03. From Internet Archive.
957:Olszyna-Wilczyński Józef Konstanty
904:obozy jenieckie żołnierzy polskich
14:
4123:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1322:Katyn: a crime without punishment
1009:Institute of National Remembrance
411:and Stalin, the Soviets granted "
307:: about 8,000-8,500 officers and
199:, ordered the NKVD to create the
4757:Unfree labor in the Soviet Union
4683:
1368:"The Katyn Diary of Leon Gladun"
1080:. Psychology Press. p. 44.
296:Starobelsk (Katyn forest), 4,000
1396:, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,
874:Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku
701:Aleksander Kowalewski (general)
488:, where he was captured by the
379:Polish Armed Forces in the East
4370:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2080:Territorial changes of Germany
1988:Indonesian National Revolution
581:Stanisław Haller de Hallenburg
480:. In September 1939, when the
419:. This force was known as the
1:
3770:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3721:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3485:German invasion of Luxembourg
1866:Mediterranean and Middle East
1045:. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
970:. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
917:. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
3677:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3366:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2684:Independent State of Croatia
337:On March 5, 1940, a note to
172:. The USSR refused to allow
4661:End of World War II in Asia
4501:Western invasion of Germany
4008:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3985:Second Battle of El Alamein
3555:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3527:Battle of the Mediterranean
3380:Italian invasion of Albania
1554:Air warfare of World War II
626:Aleksander Walenty Jasiński
4773:
4587:Naval bombardment of Japan
3955:First Battle of El Alamein
3874:Battle of Christmas Island
3819:Japanese invasion of Burma
3583:Italian invasion of Greece
3499:German invasion of Belgium
3471:German invasion of Denmark
3444:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3313:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1577:Comparative military ranks
836:'KAMPANIA WRZEŚNIOWA 1939'
447:Polish government-in-exile
417:Polish government-in-exile
409:Polish government-in-exile
376:
300:They totalled 15,570 men.
134:Soviet 52nd Rifle Division
122:Korpus Ochrony Pogranicza
35:
4676:
4508:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4439:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4063:Allied invasion of Sicily
3923:Aleutian Islands campaign
3895:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3833:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3728:Second Battle of Changsha
3633:German invasion of Greece
3478:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
1820:North and Central Pacific
1463:
1246:Sanford, p. 25 and p. 41.
1115:Alfred J. Rieber (2000).
1001:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
431:Third period (after 1944)
393:Sikorski–Mayski Agreement
373:Second period (1941–1944)
38:Soviet invasion of Poland
32:Soviet invasion of Poland
18:Soviet invasion of Poland
4100:Allied invasion of Italy
4077:Solomon Islands campaign
3826:Third Battle of Changsha
3423:First Battle of Changsha
3329:Second Sino-Japanese War
2269:German military brothels
2135:United States war crimes
369:, where 22,000 perished
144:First period (1939–1941)
130:Wilhelm Orlik-Rueckemann
106:Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński
4727:Polish prisoners of war
4522:Second Guangxi campaign
4377:Philippines (1944–1945)
3881:Battle of the Coral Sea
3784:Fall of the Philippines
3430:Battle of South Guangxi
3336:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2742:Italian Social Republic
1074:George Sanford (2005).
822:Google Books, p. 20–24.
798:Studies in Intelligence
736:Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski
652:Adolf Karol Jastrzębski
592:Kazimierz Horoszkiewicz
560:Kazimierz Dzierżanowski
472:- Major General in the
397:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
87:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
85:in accordance with the
4107:Armistice of Cassibile
3909:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3860:Battle of the Java Sea
3763:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3663:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3656:Battle of South Shanxi
3626:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3409:Battle of the Atlantic
3023:Korean Liberation Army
2736:(until September 1943)
2693:(until September 1944)
2671:(until September 1944)
981:"Śledztwa - Białystok"
688:Juliusz Klemens Kolmer
669:Władysław Jędrzejewski
514:Bronisław Bohatyrewicz
478:Second Polish Republic
399:in relation to Poland
178:1929 Geneva Convention
71:
63:
55:
47:
4271:Second Battle of Guam
4167:Bengal famine of 1943
4137:Second Battle of Kiev
4093:Battle of the Dnieper
3798:Battle of Wake Island
3670:East African campaign
3612:Battle of South Henan
3257:atrocities by Germans
3030:Korean Volunteer Army
2011:Occupation of Germany
1765:Music in World War II
377:Further information:
209:prisoner-of-war camps
79:attack on the country
69:
61:
53:
45:
36:Further information:
4557:Surrender of Germany
4035:Battle of West Hubei
3992:Guadalcanal campaign
3962:Battle of Stalingrad
3888:Battle of Madagascar
2662:Albania protectorate
2449:(formerly Swaziland)
2158:Wehrmacht war crimes
1974:Expulsion of Germans
1758:Art and World War II
1656:British contribution
1605:Governments in exile
1043:Encyklopedia Interia
854:Stanley S. Seidner,
841:May 9, 2006, at the
789:Fischer, Benjamin B.
451:Trial of the Sixteen
161:diplomatic relations
4647:Potsdam Declaration
4536:Italy (Spring 1945)
4299:Liberation of Paris
3756:Siege of Sevastopol
2774:(until August 1944)
2677:Wang Jingwei regime
2499:from September 1943
2459:from September 1944
2397:from September 1944
2257:Romanian war crimes
2248:Persecution of Jews
2234:Croatian war crimes
2204:Japanese war crimes
2018:Occupation of Japan
1967:First Indochina War
1679:Military production
1591:Declarations of war
1406:Google Print, p.101
1289:partial HTML online
801:, Winter 1999-2000.
524:Alexandre Chkheidze
463:Bronisław Babiański
16:As a result of the
4737:Invasion of Poland
4640:Surrender of Japan
4473:Battle of Iwo Jima
4322:Belgrade offensive
3735:Siege of Leningrad
3619:Battle of Shanggao
3548:British Somaliland
3513:Dunkirk evacuation
3464:Norwegian campaign
3402:Invasion of Poland
3229:Japanese prisoners
2197:Italian war crimes
2128:British war crimes
2043:Soviet occupations
1827:South-West Pacific
1714:Allied cooperation
1672:Military equipment
1373:2019-03-11 at the
1305:2012-09-30 at the
1274:Zawodny, Janusz K.
1216:2007-04-30 at the
1205:2007-04-30 at the
1194:2009-11-07 at the
1060:2012-09-30 at the
1024:Tygodnik Zamojskim
962:2008-03-06 at the
909:2013-11-04 at the
879:2007-01-10 at the
585:Władysław Sikorski
359:Kliment Voroshilov
347:Vyacheslav Molotov
267:rail station) and
190:counter-revolution
72:
64:
56:
48:
4714:
4713:
4672:
4671:
4515:Battle of Okinawa
4414:Burma (1944–1945)
4248:Mariana and Palau
4028:Tunisian campaign
3853:Fall of Singapore
3777:Fall of Hong Kong
3520:Battle of Britain
3373:Operation Himmler
3282:
3281:
2946:Dutch East Indies
2589:Southern Rhodesia
2341:
2340:
2241:Genocide of Serbs
2144:German war crimes
2121:Soviet war crimes
2114:Allied war crimes
1960:Division of Korea
1939:Chinese Civil War
1737:Strategic bombing
1649:Manhattan Project
1332:978-0-300-10851-4
1260:Jędrzej Tucholski
1209:of 16 September;
1167:978-3-86583-240-5
1128:978-0-7146-5132-3
1087:978-0-415-33873-8
858:, New York, 1978.
247:near Ostashkov),
4764:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4690:World portal
4688:
4687:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4550:Prague offensive
4545:
4543:Battle of Berlin
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4487:Vienna offensive
4482:
4475:
4468:
4466:Battle of Manila
4461:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4209:
4207:Korsun–Cherkassy
4202:
4191:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4049:Bombing of Gorky
4044:
4037:
4030:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3916:Battle of Midway
3911:
3904:
3902:Battle of Gazala
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3812:Battle of Borneo
3807:
3805:Malayan campaign
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3749:Bombing of Gorky
3744:
3742:Battle of Moscow
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3594:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3506:Battle of France
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3359:Munich Agreement
3354:
3347:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3308:
3293:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3244:Soviet prisoners
3238:
3231:
3224:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3184:German prisoners
3180:
3160:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2720:French Indochina
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2567:from August 1944
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2450:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2352:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2293:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2211:Nanjing Massacre
2206:
2199:
2190:
2188:Nuremberg trials
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1792:Asia and Pacific
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1721:Mulberry harbour
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1541:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1408:
1384:
1378:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1316:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1151:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1112:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1071:
1065:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
992:
990:
988:
977:
971:
968:Encyklopedia PWN
955:
951:
945:
940:
936:
930:
928:
924:
918:
915:Encyklopedia PWN
902:
898:
892:
872:
868:
859:
852:
846:
833:Encyklopedia PWN
830:
824:
815:
802:
786:
731:
709:
696:
683:
660:
647:
634:
617:
600:
568:
542:Xawery Czernicki
506:and executed in
471:
445:') loyal to the
405:prisoners-of-war
351:Lazar Kaganovich
345:— Stalin,
309:warrant officers
293:Ostashkov, 6,570
182:Hague Convention
22:prisoners of war
4772:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4682:
4680:
4668:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4601:Atomic bombings
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4444:
4437:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4292:Eastern Romania
4290:
4285:Warsaw Uprising
4283:
4278:Tannenberg Line
4276:
4269:
4264:Western Ukraine
4262:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4194:
4185:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4056:Battle of Kursk
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3867:St Nazaire Raid
3865:
3858:
3851:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3691:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3649:Anglo-Iraqi War
3647:
3640:Battle of Crete
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3597:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3569:Eastern Romania
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3387:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3130:Western Ukraine
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3074:Northeast China
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
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2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2780:Slovak Republic
2778:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:Empire of Japan
2749:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2660:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2337:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2296:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2263:Sexual violence
2262:
2255:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1981:Greek Civil War
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1806:South-East Asia
1804:
1797:
1790:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1665:Military awards
1663:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1416:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1375:Wayback Machine
1366:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1307:Wayback Machine
1298:
1294:
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1265:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1218:Wayback Machine
1207:Wayback Machine
1196:Wayback Machine
1187:See telegrams:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
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1062:Wayback Machine
1053:
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1034:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1015:
993:
986:
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978:
974:
964:Wayback Machine
953:
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938:
937:
933:
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921:
911:Wayback Machine
900:
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895:
881:Wayback Machine
870:
869:
862:
853:
849:
843:Wayback Machine
831:
827:
816:
805:
787:
776:
772:
745:
725:
703:
690:
677:
654:
641:
639:Marian Jasiński
628:
611:
594:
562:
465:
459:
443:cursed soldiers
433:
381:
375:
363:Anastas Mikoyan
355:Mikhail Kalinin
321:Lavrentiy Beria
241:Stolbnyi Island
219:rail station),
146:
118:battle of Szack
40:
34:
12:
11:
5:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Katyn massacre
4739:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4677:
4674:
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4617:South Sakhalin
4613:
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4311:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4042:Battle of Attu
4038:
4031:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3791:Battle of Guam
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3714:Battle of Kiev
3710:
3703:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:United Kingdom
3209:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3181:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:British Empire
2610:United Kingdom
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2451:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2426:Czechoslovakia
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2323:Rape of Manila
2319:
2312:
2305:
2294:
2279:
2272:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2094:United Nations
2090:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1953:Decolonization
1949:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1626:United Kingdom
1622:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1414:External links
1412:
1410:
1409:
1379:
1360:
1345:
1331:
1311:
1292:
1263:
1248:
1239:
1229:
1180:
1166:
1141:
1127:
1100:
1086:
1066:
1047:
1028:
1013:
972:
946:
931:
919:
893:
860:
847:
825:
803:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
744:
741:
740:
739:
733:
720:
698:
685:
675:Władysław Jung
672:
666:
649:
636:
623:
609:Albin Jasiński
606:
589:
578:
557:
539:
521:
518:Katyń massacre
511:
496:Leon Billewicz
493:
458:
455:
432:
429:
374:
371:
367:Katyn massacre
332:Vasily Zarubin
298:
297:
294:
291:
290:Kozelsk, 5,000
284:intelligentsia
197:Lavrenty Beria
145:
142:
33:
30:
26:Katyn massacre
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4769:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:Kuril Islands
4621:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:Syrmian Front
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:Market Garden
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4196:Monte Cassino
4193:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:Baltic states
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:United States
3203:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:Quốc dân Đảng
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:Liechtenstein
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:United States
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:Comfort women
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300: /
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289: /
2288:
2285: /
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:Camp brothels
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:The Holocaust
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:forced labour
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:Marshall Plan
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:Eastern Front
1854:
1851:
1850:Western Front
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:Puppet states
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:Naval history
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1633:United States
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1402:0-7923-1379-8
1399:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:0-268-00849-3
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1252:
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438:Armia Krajowa
430:
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401:null and void
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389:Joseph Stalin
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98:Baltic States
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52:
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31:
29:
27:
23:
19:
4698:Bibliography
4681:
4494:Project Hula
4459:Vistula–Oder
4428:
4361:
4352:
4336:
4306:
4255:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4187:
4084:
3999:
3975:
3945:
3696:
3589:
3534:North Africa
3265:
3236:Soviet Union
3190:Soviet Union
3116:Soviet Union
2884:Vatican City
2794:Vichy France
2699:German Reich
2596:Soviet Union
2582:South Africa
2575:Sierra Leone
2528:Newfoundland
2347:Participants
2330:Marocchinate
2034:
2025:
1995:
1873:North Africa
1834:Indian Ocean
1693:Nazi plunder
1584:Cryptography
1457:World War II
1393:
1382:
1363:
1355:
1353:(in Russian)
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1321:
1314:
1295:
1277:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1156:
1132:. Retrieved
1117:
1091:. Retrieved
1076:
1069:
1050:
1031:
1016:
985:. Retrieved
975:
949:
939:(in Russian)
934:
927:(in Russian)
922:
896:
855:
850:
828:
796:
571:NKVD in Lviv
436:
434:
425:Berling Army
382:
336:
329:
325:forced labor
319:reported to
302:
299:
273:
245:Seliger Lake
229:Kozelshchyna
194:
185:
170:West Belarus
158:
147:
121:
102:
91:
83:their claims
73:
15:
4429:Bodenplatte
4315:Gothic Line
3541:West Africa
3088:Philippines
3067:Netherlands
2932:Czech lands
2870:Switzerland
2814:Afghanistan
2765:Philippines
2633:Puerto Rico
2549:Philippines
2535:New Zealand
2521:Netherlands
2474:Free France
2225:Prosecution
2026:Osoaviakhim
1896:West Africa
1880:East Africa
1527:Conferences
1222:(in Polish)
1036:(in Polish)
1021:(in Polish)
966:, entry at
954:(in Polish)
901:(in Polish)
871:(in Polish)
726: [
723:Szymon Kurz
704: [
691: [
678: [
655: [
642: [
629: [
612: [
595: [
563: [
550:Starobielsk
504:Starobielsk
482:German Army
474:Polish Army
466: [
421:Anders Army
257:Starobielsk
223:(Talitsy),
92:During the
4721:Categories
4529:West Hunan
4362:Pointblank
3698:Silver Fox
3684:Summer War
3437:Winter War
3416:Phoney War
3197:Azerbaijan
3158:Yugoslavia
3053:Luxembourg
2895:Resistance
2642:Yugoslavia
2507:Luxembourg
2309:Sook Ching
2105:War crimes
1707:Technology
1700:Opposition
1642:Lend-Lease
1619:Australian
1612:Home front
1570:Blitzkrieg
1520:Casualties
1511:Commanders
1483:Operations
987:January 7,
770:References
317:Ivan Serov
276:Boy Scouts
269:Gryazovets
4594:Manchuria
4480:Indochina
4256:Bagration
3707:Lithuania
3352:Anschluss
3149:Viet Minh
3046:Lithuania
2988:Hong Kong
2758:Manchukuo
2713:Azad Hind
2372:Australia
2172:Aftermath
2035:Paperclip
1930:Aftermath
1730:Total war
1598:Diplomacy
1561:In Europe
1388:abrogated
889:1734-6584
620:Drohiczyn
588:massacre.
546:Ostaszków
343:Politburo
280:gendarmes
265:Zaenikevo
237:Ostashkov
174:Red Cross
110:Grabowiec
4705:Category
4654:document
4564:document
4421:Ardennes
4405:Budapest
4353:Crossbow
4231:Overlord
4070:Smolensk
3288:Timeline
3123:Slovakia
3109:Thailand
2960:Ethiopia
2925:Bulgaria
2849:Portugal
2787:Thailand
2669:Bulgaria
2447:Eswatini
2440:Ethiopia
2393:Bulgaria
2218:Unit 731
2179:Response
1996:Keelhaul
1946:Cold War
1919:Americas
1910:timeline
1903:Atlantic
1783:Theaters
1371:Archived
1303:Archived
1214:Archived
1203:Archived
1192:Archived
1058:Archived
997:cite web
960:Archived
907:Archived
877:Archived
839:Archived
759:Sybiraks
743:See also
719:in 1940.
554:Kozielsk
538:in 1941.
249:Tyotkino
217:Babynino
213:Jukhnovo
205:Red Army
94:Red Army
4631:Shumshu
4398:Hungary
4345:Estonia
4329:Lapland
4307:Dragoon
4240:Neptune
4222:Ichi-Go
4188:Tempest
4130:Changde
4085:Cottage
3977:Jubilee
3693:Finland
3591:Compass
3297:Prelude
3250:Finland
3136:Vietnam
3102:Romania
2974:Germany
2953:Estonia
2939:Denmark
2918:Belgium
2911:Austria
2904:Albania
2835:Ireland
2821:Andorra
2805:Neutral
2772:Romania
2706:Hungary
2691:Finland
2563:Romania
2455:Finland
2433:Denmark
2379:Belgium
2365:Algeria
2071:Romania
2057:Hungary
1813:Pacific
1537:General
1491:Leaders
1476:Battles
1469:Outline
1211:No. 372
1200:No. 371
1189:No. 317
1007:Polish
818:Sanford
717:Kharkiv
712:Podolia
663:Vologda
603:Siberia
508:Kharkiv
476:of the
413:amnesty
387:forced
261:Vologda
225:Kozelsk
166:Ukraine
28:alone.
4608:Debate
4580:Taipei
4573:Borneo
4151:Tarawa
3345:Europe
3306:Africa
3095:Poland
3081:Norway
3060:Malaya
3039:Latvia
2981:Greece
2967:France
2863:Sweden
2828:Bhutan
2556:Poland
2542:Norway
2514:Mexico
2481:Greece
2467:France
2405:Canada
2386:Brazil
2356:Allies
2302:Serbia
2291:Poland
2064:Poland
2050:Baltic
1843:Europe
1545:Topics
1497:Allied
1400:
1338:19 May
1329:
1284:
1173:19 May
1164:
1134:19 May
1125:
1084:
887:
536:Moscow
486:Grodno
441:, or '
253:Putyvl
233:Oranki
138:Grodno
114:Zamość
76:German
4384:Leyte
4214:Narva
4200:Anzio
4158:Makin
4116:Burma
4000:Torch
3969:Rzhev
3930:Kiska
3016:Korea
3002:Japan
2995:Italy
2877:Tibet
2856:Spain
2734:Italy
2495:Italy
2488:India
2412:China
2287:Japan
1887:Italy
1799:China
1751:Women
1093:7 May
1039:Szack
730:]
708:]
695:]
682:]
659:]
646:]
633:]
616:]
599:]
567:]
500:Stryi
470:]
221:Yuzhe
112:near
4450:1945
4178:1944
4019:1943
3947:Blue
3937:Attu
3844:1942
3603:1941
3455:1940
3393:1939
3322:Asia
3169:POWs
3009:Jews
2727:Iraq
2653:Axis
2603:Tuva
2419:Cuba
1504:Axis
1398:ISBN
1340:2011
1327:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1175:2011
1162:ISBN
1136:2011
1123:ISBN
1095:2011
1082:ISBN
1003:link
989:2005
885:ISSN
575:Kiev
532:Kiev
528:Lviv
490:NKVD
313:NCOs
305:POWs
168:and
150:NKVD
795:",
791:, "
255:),
243:on
126:KOP
4723::
4198:/
1404:,
1276:,
1266:^
1144:^
1103:^
1041:.
999:}}
995:{{
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820:,
806:^
777:^
728:pl
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