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At the end of a three-year case representing a person who had been injured at work, Higgins described looking out the window at the Court of Appeal and thinking "The earth is being injured and harmed as well and nothing is being done about it" and "the earth is in need of a good lawyer".
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Subsequently, she stopped practising as a barrister to focus on advocating for an international law that would hold business executives and governments to account by rendering them criminally liable for the environmental harm that they cause.
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2017 - Honor of
Ekotopfilm, Slovakia, "Her proposal to extend the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court would define ecocide as an international crime alongside genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of
335:, and where there is escalation of resource depletion, war comes chasing behind. Where such destruction arises out of the actions of mankind, ecocide can be regarded as a crime against peace." She lobbied the
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285:, an artist and environmental activist from Austria. They later went to Vienna, where she was influenced by the European ecology movement. In 2013, she earned a Doctor Honoris Causa from
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as, "one of the most inspiring figures in the green movement". She left her career as a lawyer to focus on environmental advocacy, and unsuccessfully lobbied the
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2012 - Rachel Carson 50th
Anniversary Memorial Lecture 2012 (London and the Netherlands) - "Ending the Era of Ecocide" (Ecocide – the Fifth Crime Against Peace)
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and her mother was an artist. The family commitment to climate and green issues influenced her early years. After attending the
Glasgow
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and started the Earth
Protectors fundraising group. She was a founder of the Earth Law Alliance. In 2009, Higgins was described by
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2013-14 - Arne Naess
Professorial Chair (non-academic) in Global Justice and the Environment at the University of Oslo, Norway
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2009 - The
Ecologist - One of the world’s top ten visionary thinkers who "demonstrated a clear vision for a better world"
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had been proposed as one of the international crimes against peace in 1996, but failed to be included in the final
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to recognise ecocide as an international crime, but at the time of her death, this goal had not been achieved.
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Higgins, Polly; Short, Damien; South, Nigel (2013). "Protecting the planet: A proposal for a law of ecocide".
331:. Higgins started to campaign for its inclusion in around 2009. She explained in 2010 that ecocide "leads to
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1014:"Prominent Gloucestershire lawyer who fought for the environment dies aged 50 after short cancer battle"
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Mehta, Jojo (2023). "Higgins, Pauline Hélène (1968–2019), barrister and environmental campaigner".
1218:"Winner of Swedish sustainable leadership award gives prize sum away to victims of Swedish mining"
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2016 - Salt
Magazine: - Salt and Diageo's Top 100 Inspiring Women of the World, #35 Polly Higgins
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was voted non-fiction winner of the national People's Book Prize in 2011. Higgins delivered the
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Memorial
Lecture in 2012. She held an honorary (non-academic) Arne Naess Professorship at the
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789:"Tributes paid to campaigning lawyer Polly Higgins, who fought for law to 'protect Earth'"
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630:'s Utstickarpriset for Future Leadership (2016) and a Slovakian Ekotopfilm Award (2017).
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magazine as "one of the world's top ten visionary thinkers". She was ranked number 35 in
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2019 - Ekotopfilm, Slovakia - Prize of the
International Jury in Memory of Polly Higgins
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Eradicating ecocide : laws and governance to prevent the destruction of our planet
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and given about six weeks to live; her diagnosis was publicly disclosed at the time by
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2010-11 - The People’s Book Prize – Non-fiction – Eradicating
Ecocide by Polly Higgins
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Eradicating Ecocide: Laws and Governance to Prevent the Destruction of Our Planet
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730:"Polly Higgins, lawyer who fought for recognition of 'ecocide', dies aged 50"
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304:(in England). She practised as a lawyer based in London, specialising in
845:"British campaigner urges UN to accept 'ecocide' as international crime"
387:, Gloucestershire, on 21 April 2019, at the age of 50. She is buried in
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After leaving Scotland, Higgins lived in London and later settled near
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622:, Switzerland (2013). She was awarded an honorary fellowship of the
1112:"Pesticide Action Network UK: Rachel Carson Memorial Lecture 2012"
878:"The destruction of the Earth is a crime. It should be prosecuted"
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Scottish barrister, author, and environmental lobbyist (1968–2019)
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as an international crime. Higgins wrote three books, including
983:"'We must build on her legacy' – MP's tribute to Polly Higgins"
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at the foot of the Campsie Hills in Scotland. Her father was a
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Royal Scottish Geographical Society: - Shackleton Medal, 2018
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magazine's 2016 Top 100 Inspiring Women of the world list.
281:(1991). During her university years, she collaborated with
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618:(2013–14) and received an honorary doctorate from the
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Earth Is Our Business: Changing the Rules of the Game
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375:In March 2019, Higgins was diagnosed with terminal
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273:(1990) and also gained a First Class Diploma from
760:"Interview: Polly Higgins, lawyer and campaigner"
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368:. In 2002, she married Ian Lawrie, a judge and
269:(1986) she completed her first degree from the
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207:(4 July 1968 – 21 April 2019) was a Scottish
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662:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1117:. Business and Human Rights Resource Centre
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533:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
668:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000381209
162:Criminalizing ecocide in international law
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1311:Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law
1163:"Polly Higgins Doctor Honoris Causa 2013"
553:Learn how and when to remove this message
768:(Interview). Interviewed by Ruth Walker
659:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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342:As part of her campaign, Higgins wrote
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321:describes the impact this might have.
1137:"Arne Næss Chair 2013: Polly Higgins"
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1316:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
531:adding citations to reliable sources
1321:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
1286:20th-century Scottish women lawyers
1244:"Honour of Ekotopfilm | Ekotopfilm"
1192:Royal Scottish Geographical Society
624:Royal Scottish Geographical Society
1326:Deaths from lung cancer in England
1301:21st-century British women lawyers
626:in 2018. Her other awards include
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903:"What we do – Earth Law Alliance"
876:Monbiot, George (28 March 2019).
728:Jonathan Watts (22 April 2019).
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843:Juliette Jowit (9 April 2010).
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1012:John Hawkins (23 April 2019).
758:Higgins, Polly (20 May 2012).
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1306:21st-century Scottish lawyers
1291:20th-century Scottish lawyers
1188:"Honorary Fellowship (FRSGS)"
981:Matty Airey (22 April 2019).
787:Phil Miller (22 April 2019).
337:United Nations Law Commission
223:United Nations Law Commission
928:"Visionaries: Polly Higgins"
676:UK public library membership
467:Crime, Law and Social Change
300:in London; in 1998, she was
1296:20th-century Scottish women
1060:. WorldCat. February 2016.
383:. She died at a hospice in
298:Inns of Court School of Law
283:Friedensreich Hundertwasser
277:and a Post-graduate degree
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1351:Utrecht University alumni
988:Stroud News & Journal
479:10.1007/s10611-013-9413-6
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1167:Business School Lausanne
620:Business School Lausanne
495:Honours and Recognitions
287:Business School Lausanne
237:Early life and education
251:Highland Boundary Fault
1346:Scottish women lawyers
1016:. Gloucestershire Live
697:eradicatingecocide.com
566:1998 - Call to the Bar
426:I Dare you to be Great
292:She trained in law at
271:University of Aberdeen
128:environmental advocate
95:University of Aberdeen
47:Pauline Hélène Higgins
1331:Environmental lawyers
1092:. People's Book Prize
1090:"Eradicating Ecocide"
395:Selected publications
279:University of Glasgow
105:University of Glasgow
593:Scottish decorations
527:improve this section
267:St Aloysius' College
249:, just south of the
241:Higgins was born in
1341:Scottish barristers
954:"#35 Polly Higgins"
608:Eradicating Ecocide
391:, Gloucestershire.
344:Eradicating Ecocide
231:Eradicating Ecocide
215:in her obituary in
153:Eradicating Ecocide
1224:. 11 November 2016
1141:University of Oslo
907:Earth Law Alliance
616:University of Oslo
333:resource depletion
275:Utrecht University
100:Utrecht University
1248:www.ekotopfilm.sk
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1252:. Retrieved
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1200:. Retrieved
1196:the original
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882:The Guardian
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765:The Scotsman
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585:aggression."
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148:Notable work
139:Organization
74:(2019-04-21)
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1281:2019 deaths
1276:1968 births
1250:(in Slovak)
385:Leckhampton
377:lung cancer
257:during the
119:Occupations
80:Leckhampton
57:4 July 1968
1270:Categories
1222:Mynewsdesk
794:The Herald
678:required.)
634:References
247:Blanefield
172:Ian Lawrie
63:, Scotland
53:1968-07-04
1076:875312611
1038:. Counsel
628:Polarbröd
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442:(2020) (
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312:Advocacy
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159:Movement
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325:Ecocide
265:school
243:Glasgow
227:ecocide
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366:Stroud
263:Jesuit
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1115:(PDF)
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400:Books
204:FRSGS
196:Polly
178:(
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