Knowledge (XXG)

Polly Toynbee

Source 📝

964:
message to Cameron, with their strong rebuke against the "national crisis" of hunger so much worsened by his welfare policies. They know because their churches house the food banks used by almost a million people. (...) Like all humanity, the religious are both good and bad. The C of E is good on food banks, bad on sex and death. Faith makes people no more virtuous, but nor do rationalists claim any moral superiority. Pogroms, inquisitions, jihadist terror and religious massacres can be matched death for death with the secular horrors of Pol Pot, Hitler or Stalin. The danger is where absolute belief in universal truths, religious or secular, permits no doubt.
33: 944:'s papacy, she wrote that he "is a hate-figure and with good reason… No one can compute how many people have died of Aids as a result of Wojtyla's power, how many woman have died in childbirth needlessly, how many children starved in families too large and poor to feed them. But it is reasonable to suppose these silent, unseen, uncounted deaths at his hand would match that of any self-respecting tyrant or dictator". In 2011 she accepted an invitation to participate in a debate with the Christian philosopher 2599: 716:, at the time a Conservative MP and journalist who had been severely criticised by Toynbee, rejected any association with Toynbee's views, writing that she "incarnates all the nannying, high-taxing, high-spending schoolmarminess of Blair's Britain. Polly is the high priestess of our paranoid, mollycoddled, risk-averse, airbagged, booster-seated culture of political correctness and 692: 859: 483: 801:, Toynbee wrote that "Political blame spreads right through the Conservative party, with no escape on offer. This goes far beyond the precise shockers – the Tory MPs who mockingly rejected housing regulation; the cuts to funding to councils responsible for retro-fitting fire suppressants; the disregard of coroner's instructions after the 2009 576:
obey, too impatient to get out of there"; she attributed her gaining an Oxford scholarship to its "heavily class-biased exam" being designed "to reward people of exactly my background". After deliberately taking on menial jobs, she took a job that led to her becoming a journalist, something she had never intended.
833:
as home secretary was a blunder and that Braverman's promise to reduce immigration to "tens of thousands" was unworkable since more than 270,000 people arrived during the year to March 2022, mostly with visas. Only small numbers arrived in boats." Toynbee further said that Braverman's "dreams" about
763:
Toynbee has been described as "the queen of leftist journalists", and in 2008 topped a poll of 100 "opinion makers", carried out by Editorial Intelligence. She was also named the most influential columnist in the UK. Andrew Marr has said that "hat makes her stand out as a journalist is not only her
711:
said he was impressed by one metaphor in her writings – of society being a caravan crossing a desert, where the people at the back can fall so far behind they are no longer part of the tribe. He added, "I will not be introducing Polly Toynbee's policies." Toynbee expressed some discomfort with this
626:
cases were committed by black people, stating that it was "an over-simplification that is seriously misleading". She approvingly quoted academic researcher Michael Keith, who said: "If you were to standardise for everything else – education, unemployment, housing estates, life chances – race on its
385:
She dropped out of university after eighteen months, which she regrets, as she was told by her tutor she would. She has variously attributed this to having an affair with a married TV presenter, to having her first novel published in her first term at Oxford, to the pressure of her scholarship and
575:
Toynbee has written about her privilege in the British class system, saying that all her family "lived on the left ... locked in combat with the ... forces of conservatism", but were clearly members of a privileged class. Toynbee did badly at school as she was "too rebellious to work, too angry to
963:
The C of E is a confusing creature. Even while it tussles internally between conservative and liberal wings on gay marriage or female bishops, polls of its members show it's no longer the Conservative party at prayer: more vote Lib Dem and Labour. Look at the 40 bishops' raspberry of an Easter
640:
magazine, Toynbee argued that the West should pursue liberal internationalism by intervening through the United Nations to promote democracy around the world: "Spreading people's right to self-determination, and their right to think and vote for themselves, is a moral obligation… We should be
727:
to succeed Blair as prime minister, Toynbee continued to endorse him in the early part of his premiership. By spring 2009 she had become sharply critical of Brown, arguing that he had failed to introduce the social-democratic policies he promised, and was very poor at presentation too. She
805:; and even the plan to opt out of EU safety regulations. Conservative Kensington and Chelsea council allegedly blocking its ears to tenants' well-founded anxiety is just the immediate scandal. But this event reaches far deeper, to the very sinews of its party's policy." 932:! No such thing. Primitive Middle Eastern religions (and most others) are much the same – Islam, Christianity and Judaism all define themselves through disgust for women's bodies." In 1997 she declared "I am an Islamophobe and proud of it". In 2005 she opposed the 936:
to outlaw incitement to religious hatred: "Race is something people cannot choose and it defines nothing about them. But beliefs are what people choose to identify with...The two cannot be blurred into one – which is why the word Islamophobia is a nonsense".
420:
After Oxford, she found work in a factory and a burger bar, hoping to write in her spare time. She later said: "I had a loopy idea that I could work with my hands during the day and in the evening come home and write novels and poetry, and be
764:
strong views but also her ferocious appetite for research. In a media world in which too many media columnists simply voice their top-of-the-head opinions, Polly always arrives heavily armed with hard facts".
759:
report on the matter ruled the comments were "insensitive", but did not breach any rules as the organisation's remit does not cover matters of taste and offence. She later apologised for using the term.
2791: 707:(a former SDP member, later to be a Conservative minister) claimed Toynbee should be an influence on the modern Conservative Party, causing a press furore. Reacting to this, Conservative leader 729: 425:... But I very quickly discovered why people who work in factories don't usually have the energy to write when they get home." She went into journalism, working on the diary at 406: 2122: 1002: 1389: 544: 2696: 1875: 603:, founding an unsuccessful group "Unilateralists for Social Democracy". She later refused to support the subsequent merger of the SDP with the Liberals (to form the 2776: 1960: 993:
awarded Toynbee the honorary title of Doctor of Civil Law in November 2007 in recognition of her concern with poverty and welfare. This was followed in 2008 when
2067: 2336: 920:
in July 2007. Since 2012, she has been the BHA's vice president. She has said that she is simply a consistent atheist, and is just as critical of Christianity,
838: 787: 2637: 2551: 2771: 2686: 2671: 1723: 596: 2681: 2661: 378:
She had a teenage affair and became pregnant. Despite pressure from the father's family, and having visited his student sister (mother of the infant
1653: 2766: 2701: 2666: 1941: 2781: 2736: 1457: 1428: 1334:
An Historian's Conscience: The Correspondence of Arnold J. Toynbee and Columba Cary-Elwes, ed. Christian B. Peper, 1986, Beacon Press, p. 266
1143: 337: 2050: 688:. "Voters think they can take a free hit at Blair while assuming Labour will win anyway. But Labour won't win if people won't vote for it." 933: 790:
under Conservative governments, and the reduction in the public sector and government services. She has criticised the underfunding of the
737: 661: 592: 771:
David Walker (Peter Jenkins died in 1992), Toynbee co-authored two books reviewing the successes and failures of New Labour in power. In
542:. The book is critical of conditions in low pay jobs in Britain. She also contributed an introduction to the UK edition of Ehrenreich's 431:, and turned her eight months of experience in manual work (along with "undercover" stints as a nurse and an Army recruit) into the book 348:
of London is named. Her parents divorced when Toynbee was aged four and she moved to London with her mother, who married the philosopher
2786: 2105: 2085: 371:
in London, where she took the missing O-levels, passed one A-level, and obtained a scholarship to Oxford University to read history at
2741: 2716: 2269: 1108: 608: 506: 143: 2806: 2796: 2751: 2493: 2255: 1899: 1130: 1117: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 2613: 1691: 2034: 712:
embrace, adding, "I don't suppose the icebergs had much choice about being hugged by Cameron either." In response to the episode,
2746: 1857: 2801: 1839: 2529: 1560: 2691: 2676: 1211: 1187: 717: 600: 1885: 1821: 1287: 779: 318: 2627: 414: 2731: 2483: 2290: 1582: 1508: 978: 917: 584: 372: 261: 138: 75: 1348: 869: 747:
in which she said the government's benefits changes would drive many poor people out of London and could be seen as a "
1903: 1006: 756: 2428: 2344: 382:) in Oxford, they decided to separate, and she took illegal abortion-inducing pills. They remained 'remote' friends. 2555: 834:
Rwanda and cruelty and putting arrivals into squalid conditions in the Manston processing centre disrupted policy."
2726: 2721: 2706: 1239: 1030: 580: 289:, having previously served as its president between 2007 and 2012. She was named Columnist of the Year at the 2007 161: 2000: 1779: 660:
reforms, she wrote in 2005 that his government "remains the best government of my political lifetime". During the
913: 556: 2153: 909: 2017: 1982:"Asbos for the millionaires: A strong and hopeful analysis of the growing gap between Britain's rich and poor" 1672: 664:, with dissatisfaction high among traditional Labour voters, Toynbee wrote several times about the dangers of 455:, which she joined after leaving the BBC, she was a columnist and associate editor, working with then editor 2811: 1800: 1609: 982: 791: 740:
she advocated a tactical vote for whichever candidate was best able to keep the Conservatives out of power.
681: 648:, though she had two of her three children partly educated in the private sector, leading to accusations of 519: 32: 2761: 2756: 2311: 733: 604: 1752: 2510: 631: 588: 398: 2535: 1533: 2604: 2656: 2238: 2171: 1613: 1365:
Enlightening: Letters 1946-1960, Isaiah Berlin, ed. Henry Hardy, Random House, 2012, end note no. 361
998: 599:, garnering 9351 votes (22%) and finishing third. She was one of the few SDP members who believed in 417:, which detailed the alleged funding of Amnesty International in Rhodesia by the British government. 368: 294: 290: 1945: 2711: 1965: 1926: 1880: 1728: 994: 986: 974: 798: 636: 364: 1921: 1315: 2621: 2455: 2123:
Rishi Sunak confirms he will attend Cop27 after earlier saying he would not go – UK politics live
990: 948:
on the existence of God but Toynbee later pulled out stating "...this is not my kind of forum.".
945: 802: 783: 495: 1981: 2489: 1453: 1447: 1183: 1177: 1149: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1046: 952: 941: 560: 487: 329: 265: 193: 133: 2403: 2214:
Citizenship, Identity and the Politics of Multiculturalism: The Rise of Muslim Consciousness
997:
awarded her fourth honorary doctorate. and in 2007 was named 'Columnist of the Year' at the
830: 500: 356: 349: 322: 221: 2631: 2617: 2460: 2389: 1587: 989:
for "her notable contribution to the educational and cultural well-being of society". The
696: 645: 515: 451: 387: 333: 281: 257: 247:; born 27 December 1946) is a British journalist and writer. She has been a columnist for 1907: 1212:"Why can't I get behind Corbyn, when we want the same things? Here's why | Polly Toynbee" 2598: 2139: 413:, in 1966. Following her expulsion from Rhodesia, Toynbee revealed the existence of the 2106:
Rishi Sunak’s only been in office for a few days – and the errors are already piling up
748: 685: 677: 564: 314: 198: 2650: 1719: 713: 708: 539: 379: 310: 269: 2286: 2086:"At last, Jeremy. Now Labour's mission must be to prevent any Brexit: Polly Toynbee" 2608: 2580: 2384: 2126: 2109: 2072: 2055: 2038: 2022: 2005: 1986: 1805: 1784: 1696: 1486: 1481: 1394: 1320: 929: 724: 665: 535: 511: 465: 445: 427: 341: 286: 249: 121: 1638: 2196: 2051:"NHS crisis: the one act of self-sacrifice that could rescue our health service" 1753:"It's a truly decent, clever team, but that is not enough. Now they must excite" 1618: 826: 673: 619: 531: 471: 456: 1261: 981:
in 2002. In 2004, she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from
2638:
RSA Vision webcast – Polly Toynbee elaborates on the findings of her new book
704: 657: 653: 612: 523: 449:, before joining the BBC, where she was social affairs editor (1988–1995). At 1512: 649: 527: 2366: 2068:"Theresa May was too scared to meet the Grenfell survivors. She's finished" 1900:"News >> Commission's decision in the case of various v The Guardian" 1390:"What my privileged start in life taught me about the British class system" 691: 409:) until she was expelled by the government. She published her first novel, 363:, leaving with 4 O-levels, which she describes as 'bad'. She then attended 2018:"Don't fall for Philip Hammond's budget trickery. There is an alternative" 2001:"If Theresa May really cares about the poor, she must change course – now" 751:" for their situation. Some people interpreted this as a reference to the 482: 402: 394: 345: 2035:
Applauding a public sector pay cap? Tories are cheering their own demise
2594: 1026: 925: 905: 623: 422: 360: 306: 63: 2270:"David Cameron won't win votes by calling Britain a Christian country" 1944:(Press release). Editorial Intelligence. 13 April 2008. Archived from 728:
subsequently called for his departure, voluntary or otherwise. In the
336:, and her great-grand uncle the philanthropist and economic historian 842: 809: 752: 1095:
Lost Children: Story of Adopted Children Searching for Their Mothers
579:
Toynbee is a member of the Labour Party. She and her first husband,
2312:"University Honours archive | Graduation | Loughborough University" 2640:
Unjust Rewards: Exposing the Greed and Inequality in Britain Today
1022: 1018: 956: 921: 690: 481: 1673:"The fight for the centre ground is throttling British politics" 1288:"Back on the Isle of Wight, Tory Britain rehearses its collapse" 317:
by his first wife Anne Barbara Denise (1920-2004), daughter of
1136:
Unjust Rewards: Exposing Greed and Inequality in Britain Today
852: 276: 230: 115: 2620: (archived 25 September 2006) focussing on religion with 2590: 1858:"Benefits cut, rents up: this is Britain's housing time bomb" 837:
Toynbee also criticised Sunak's initial decision to miss the
618:
In 1995, Toynbee criticised Metropolitan Police Commissioner
607:), reacting instead by rejoining Labour only after the rump 1724:"Polly Toynbee the Tory guru: that's barking. Or maybe not" 275:
Toynbee previously worked as social affairs editor for the
264:
in the 1983 general election. She now broadly supports the
239: 1961:"Review: Unjust Rewards by Polly Toynbee and David Walker" 1614:"(Re-)ordering the world: dilemmas of liberal imperialism" 775:(2008) they argued that "excess at the top hurts others". 743:
In October 2010, Toynbee was criticised for an article in
1942:"Polly Toynbee Voted UK's 'Most Influential' Commentator" 884: 880: 514:, which was £4.10 per hour at the time. She worked as a 1534:
Polly Toynbee and Andrew Pierce on air and rail strikes
876: 510:
about an experimental period voluntarily living on the
2530:"Polly Toynbee forgets to check her privilege on Marr" 587:(SDP) breakaway from Labour in 1981, both signing the 2792:
Social Democratic Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
1840:"Your heart might say Clegg. But vote with your head" 268:, although she was critical of its left-wing leader, 233: 2387:
for journalism in 1998 (for journalism published by
2337:"Polly Toynbee – Congregations – University of Kent" 1822:"Throw out bad councils and vote Lib Dem for Europe" 236: 227: 1561:"Some SDP thinking might strengthen Labour's nerve" 1157:
An Uneasy Inheritance: My Family and other Radicals
293:. She became a patron of right-to-die organization 224: 189: 150: 129: 109: 101: 81: 71: 42: 23: 845:and decided he would attend the COP27 conference. 767:With her partner, former Social Affairs editor of 1310: 1308: 2144:National Secular Society. Retrieved 27 July 2019 545:Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America 1429:"Polly Toynbee: Reborn, as a lady of the right" 961: 829:in November 2022, Toynbee argued that choosing 2628:Political Journalist of the Year 2003 citation 2140:"National Secular Society Honorary Associates" 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 985:. In 2005, she was made an Honorary Doctor of 973:Toynbee was awarded an honorary degree by the 755:, which Toynbee said was not her intention. A 2429:"Media top 100 2007 : 79. Polly Toynbee" 1446:Professor David P Forsythe (11 August 2009). 955:; she has opposed both religious and secular 879:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 839:2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference 676:over their nose if they had to, to make sure 313:, the second daughter of the literary critic 8: 1654:"Toynbee: the great comic figure of the age" 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 652:. Although consistently critical of many of 538:assistant, during which time she contracted 2367:"Seven honoured by the University of Leeds" 2216:(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), p. 182. 1632: 1630: 1628: 1511:. Social Policy Association. Archived from 782:, Toynbee has supported an increase in the 627:own would have virtually no significance." 386:family expectations, and to taking up with 2597: 1452:. Oxford University Press. pp. 164–. 908:, Toynbee is an Honorary Associate of the 668:, "Giving Blair a bloody nose". She urged 31: 20: 2212:(23 October 1997), quoted in Naser Meer, 2101: 2099: 1884:. London. 29 October 2010. Archived from 1583:"Mugging: is it a black and white issue?" 1536:, The Daily Politics, BBC, 19 March 2010. 1342: 1340: 1234: 1232: 1179:The International Who's Who of Women 2002 794:and its adverse effects on patient care. 641:intervening now in the Congo and Sudan." 486:Polly Toynbee speaks at the October 2005 1930:. London. 29 October 2010. BBC. Radio 4. 1576: 1574: 475:; at one time she was an editor for the 2228:(10 June 2005), quoted in Meer, p. 182. 1780:"Gordon Brown: no ideas and no regrets" 1169: 1123:Better or Worse?: Has Labour Delivered? 176: 1970; died 1992) 2777:People educated at Holland Park School 1980:Sutherland, Ruth (14 September 2008). 940:In 2003, upon the 25th anniversary of 534:employee, a cake factory worker and a 2256:"Why are the atheists shy of debate?" 1347:Langley, William (26 November 2006). 1182:. London: Europa. 2001. p. 580. 951:Toynbee has mixed feelings about the 916:, and was appointed President of the 870:too many or overly lengthy quotations 591:. Toynbee stood for the party at the 7: 2170:Toynbee, Polly (28 September 2001). 1671:Toynbee, Polly (23 September 2005). 1210:Toynbee, Polly (27 September 2016). 583:(from 1970), were supporters of the 285:newspaper. She is vice-president of 2772:People educated at Badminton School 2697:Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford 2482:Baker, Norman (23 September 2015). 959:beliefs. In April 2014, she wrote: 2687:21st-century British women writers 2672:20th-century British women writers 2454:Alliss, Peter (22 December 2003). 1959:Reeves, Richard (23 August 2008). 1856:Toynbee, Polly (25 October 2010). 1801:"Gordon Brown must go – by June 5" 1549:(London: Macmillan, 1991), p. 588. 1427:McSmith, Andy (26 November 2006). 1109:Hard Work: Life in Low-Pay Britain 507:Hard Work: Life in Low-pay Britain 407:unilaterally declared independence 328:Her grandfather was the historian 14: 2509:Zoe Williams (29 November 2006). 1637:Chaundy, Bob (24 November 2006). 1622:Vol. 149, No. 5501 (2002), p. 52. 1509:"SPA Executive Committee 2007–08" 928:. She wrote: "The pens sharpen – 788:UK government austerity programme 555:, and serves as President of the 443:Toynbee worked for many years at 118:Social Affairs editor (1988–1995) 2682:21st-century British journalists 2662:20th-century British journalists 2554:. E-activist.com. Archived from 2456:"Some who turned the offer down" 1692:"Hold your nose and vote Labour" 1690:Toynbee, Polly (13 April 2005). 857: 825:Writing about the government of 319:Lieutenant-Colonel George Powell 220: 2634: (archived 18 January 2008) 1922:"Are the Tories being bullied?" 1751:Toynbee, Polly (29 June 2007). 1559:Toynbee, Polly (1 March 2011). 1286:Toynbee, Polly (7 April 2015). 1021:, East Sussex. She also owns a 730:European Elections of June 2009 630:In a 2002 debate hosted by the 173: 2767:National Youth Theatre members 2702:British anti-poverty advocates 2667:20th-century British novelists 1820:Toynbee, Polly (1 June 2009). 1799:Toynbee, Polly (12 May 2009). 1581:Toynbee, Polly (7 July 1995). 1388:Toynbee, Polly (20 May 2023). 1242:. British Humanist Association 1005:to be made a Commander of the 601:unilateral nuclear disarmament 571:Political history and opinions 504:(2001), in 2003 she published 494:Following in the footsteps of 397:, in 1966, she had worked for 1: 2782:People from the Isle of Wight 1778:Toynbee, Polly (2 May 2009). 780:poverty in the United Kingdom 732:she advocated a vote for the 551:Currently Toynbee writes for 359:, a private girls' school in 136:(until 1981; c. 1990–present) 16:English journalist and writer 2737:British critics of religions 2614:Interview with Polly Toynbee 2291:London South Bank University 2160:, Volume 10, Number 4, 2001. 1652:Jones, Lewis (August 2008). 1449:Encyclopedia of Human Rights 979:London South Bank University 918:British Humanist Association 808:She is a strong opponent of 563:and deputy treasurer of the 260:and was a candidate for the 66:, Isle of Wight, England, UK 2528:Steerpike (10 April 2016). 1904:Press Complaints Commission 1007:Order of the British Empire 757:Press Complaints Commission 463:. She has also written for 2828: 2787:Presidents of Humanists UK 1138:(with David Walker, 2008) 1031:the Arts Emergency Service 644:Toynbee strongly supports 2742:English women journalists 2717:British atheism activists 2498:– via Google Books. 1316:"Obituary: Anne Wollheim" 1153:(with David Walker, 2015) 914:Humanist Society Scotland 786:. She has criticized the 557:Social Policy Association 76:St Anne's College, Oxford 30: 2807:British women columnists 2797:The Guardian journalists 2752:Labour Party (UK) people 2584:columns by Polly Toynbee 2239:False paeans to the Pope 1876:"Hysterics over housing" 1349:"Profile: Polly Toynbee" 910:National Secular Society 877:summarize the quotations 797:In the aftermath of the 684:would not win thanks to 622:'s comments that 80% of 2747:British women novelists 2488:. Biteback Publishing. 983:Loughborough University 792:National Health Service 672:readers to vote with a 585:Social Democratic Party 526:in a primary school, a 520:National Health Service 262:Social Democratic Party 2802:The Independent people 2511:"A primitive reaction" 2158:Women's History Review 966: 700: 559:. She is chair of the 491: 332:, her grandmother was 253:newspaper since 1998. 125:columnist (since 1998) 2692:21st-century atheists 2677:20th-century atheists 2408:The Orwell Foundation 2200:18 December 2020 p. 9 1029:. She is a member of 912:, a supporter of the 803:Lakanal House tragedy 738:2010 general election 723:Having advocated for 694: 662:2005 General Election 632:Royal Society of Arts 615:, collapsed in 1990. 593:1983 general election 589:Limehouse Declaration 485: 459:. She later rejoined 399:Amnesty International 2552:"Media Diversity UK" 1722:(23 November 2006). 1612:and Hazem Saghiyeh, 1547:A Life at the Centre 1266:mydeath-decision.org 999:British Press Awards 695:Toynbee speaking to 369:comprehensive school 305:Toynbee was born at 295:My Death My Decision 291:British Press Awards 2732:British republicans 2558:on 23 December 2020 2092:. 25 February 2019. 1966:The Daily Telegraph 1910:on 1 December 2010. 1888:on 31 October 2010. 1881:The Daily Telegraph 1729:The Daily Telegraph 1639:"Faces of the week" 1515:on 8 September 2006 1353:The Daily Telegraph 1324:. 27 November 2004. 1037:Select bibliography 995:University of Leeds 987:The Open University 975:University of Essex 799:Grenfell Tower fire 365:Holland Park School 47:Mary Louisa Toynbee 2622:Third Way magazine 2347:on 26 January 2017 2287:"Honorary Degrees" 2245:(17 October 2003). 2172:"Behind the burka" 2113:. 1 November 2022. 1043:Leftovers: A Novel 991:University of Kent 946:William Lane Craig 784:Working Tax Credit 703:In December 2006, 701: 496:Barbara Ehrenreich 492: 477:Washington Monthly 2727:British humanists 2722:British feminists 2707:Atheist feminists 2643:18 September 2008 2534:spectator.co.uk ( 2485:Against the Grain 1459:978-0-19-533402-9 1144:978-1-84708-093-6 1017:Toynbee lives in 953:Church of England 942:Pope John Paul II 902: 901: 849:Views on religion 821:Views on politics 734:Liberal Democrats 605:Liberal Democrats 561:Brighton Festival 373:St Anne's College 355:Toynbee attended 330:Arnold J. Toynbee 205: 204: 194:Arnold J. Toynbee 111:Notable credit(s) 102:Years active 2819: 2601: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2400: 2394: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2343:. Archived from 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2283: 2277: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2246: 2237:Polly Toynbee, ' 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2167: 2161: 2154:Behind the Burka 2151: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2076: 2065: 2059: 2048: 2042: 2032: 2026: 2015: 2009: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1906:. Archived from 1896: 1890: 1889: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1847: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1623: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1480:Toynbee, Polly. 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1424: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1385: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1344: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1174: 897: 894: 888: 861: 860: 853: 843:changed his mind 831:Suella Braverman 778:To reduce child 609:'continuing SDP' 501:Nickel and Dimed 405:(which had just 357:Badminton School 350:Richard Wollheim 323:Grenadier Guards 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 177: 175: 144:'Continuing' SDP 112: 60: 57:27 December 1946 56: 54: 35: 21: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2647: 2646: 2632:Wayback Machine 2618:Wayback Machine 2577: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2461:TheGuardian.com 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2404:"Polly Toynbee" 2402: 2401: 2397: 2390:The Independent 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2316:www.lboro.ac.uk 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2276:, 18 April 2014 2267: 2263: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2236: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2210:The Independent 2208: 2204: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2121: 2117: 2104: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2066: 2062: 2049: 2045: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2012: 1999: 1995: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1948:on 31 May 2009. 1940: 1939: 1935: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1846:, 24 April 2010 1837: 1833: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1608:Polly Toynbee, 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1588:The Independent 1580: 1579: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1482:"Polly Toynbee" 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1433:The Independent 1426: 1425: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1386: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1240:"Polly Toynbee" 1238: 1237: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1082:Way We Live Now 1039: 1015: 1009:(CBE) in 2000. 977:in 1999 and by 971: 898: 892: 889: 883:or excerpts to 874: 862: 858: 851: 823: 818: 718:'elf 'n' safety 697:Policy Exchange 646:state education 573: 516:hospital porter 452:The Independent 441: 415:"Harry" letters 388:Jeremy Sandford 334:Rosalind Murray 303: 282:The Independent 258:social democrat 223: 219: 197: 185: 179: 171: 167: 164: 142: 137: 130:Political party 119: 110: 97: 67: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 37:Toynbee in 2006 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2812:Toynbee family 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2625: 2624:, 22 June 1998 2611: 2602: 2587: 2586: 2576: 2575:External links 2573: 2570: 2569: 2543: 2520: 2501: 2494: 2474: 2446: 2420: 2395: 2358: 2328: 2303: 2278: 2268:Polly Toynbee 2261: 2247: 2230: 2218: 2202: 2188: 2162: 2146: 2131: 2115: 2095: 2077: 2060: 2043: 2027: 2010: 1993: 1972: 1951: 1933: 1913: 1891: 1867: 1848: 1838:Polly Toynvee 1831: 1812: 1791: 1770: 1743: 1720:Johnson, Boris 1711: 1682: 1663: 1658:The First Post 1644: 1624: 1601: 1570: 1551: 1538: 1526: 1500: 1472: 1458: 1438: 1408: 1367: 1358: 1336: 1327: 1304: 1278: 1253: 1228: 1202: 1188: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1150:Cameron's Coup 1146: 1133: 1120: 1105: 1092: 1079: 1066: 1056:A Working Life 1053: 1038: 1035: 1014: 1011: 970: 967: 900: 899: 865: 863: 856: 850: 847: 841:. Later Sunak 827:PM Rishi Sunak 822: 819: 817: 814: 773:Unjust Rewards 749:final solution 686:vote splitting 678:Michael Howard 666:protest voting 572: 569: 565:Fabian Society 440: 437: 433:A Working Life 338:Arnold Toynbee 315:Philip Toynbee 302: 299: 203: 202: 199:Philip Toynbee 191: 187: 186: 184: 183: 169: 165: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 148: 147: 131: 127: 126: 113: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 96: 95: 92: 89: 85: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 62: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2824: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Murray family 2760: 2758: 2757:Living people 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605:Polly Toynbee 2603: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591:Polly Toynbee 2589: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2495:9781849549936 2491: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2475: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2435:. 9 July 2007 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2373:. 9 July 2008 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545:Roy Jenkins, 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:0-7475-7982-2 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:0-7475-6415-9 1115: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103:0-09-160440-0 1100: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:0-413-49090-4 1087: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:0-09-131390-2 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:0-340-14760-1 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:0-586-02643-6 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1013:Personal life 1012: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 968: 965: 960: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 938: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 896: 893:November 2022 886: 882: 878: 872: 871: 866:This section 864: 855: 854: 848: 846: 844: 840: 835: 832: 828: 820: 815: 813: 811: 806: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 765: 761: 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 736:. During the 735: 731: 726: 721: 719: 715: 714:Boris Johnson 710: 709:David Cameron 706: 698: 693: 689: 687: 683: 682:Conservatives 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597:Lewisham East 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Peter Jenkins 577: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 546: 541: 537: 533: 530:assistant, a 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508: 503: 502: 497: 489: 484: 480: 478: 474: 473: 468: 467: 462: 458: 454: 453: 448: 447: 438: 436: 434: 430: 429: 424: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 383: 381: 380:Boris Johnson 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 340:, after whom 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:Isle of Wight 308: 300: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283: 279:and also for 278: 273: 271: 270:Jeremy Corbyn 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 251: 244: 217: 213: 209: 200: 196:(grandfather) 195: 192: 188: 181: 180: 163: 162:Peter Jenkins 156: 155: 153: 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 128: 124: 123: 117: 114: 108: 104: 100: 93: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 65: 59:(age 77) 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Polly Toynbee 22: 19: 2639: 2609:Journalisted 2581: 2560:. Retrieved 2556:the original 2546: 2533: 2523: 2515:The Guardian 2514: 2504: 2484: 2477: 2465:. Retrieved 2459: 2449: 2437:. Retrieved 2433:The Guardian 2432: 2423: 2411:. Retrieved 2407: 2398: 2388: 2385:Orwell Prize 2383:She won the 2375:. Retrieved 2370: 2361: 2349:. Retrieved 2345:the original 2340: 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2281: 2274:The Guardian 2273: 2264: 2250: 2243:The Guardian 2242: 2233: 2226:The Guardian 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2191: 2181:25 September 2179:. Retrieved 2176:The Guardian 2175: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2134: 2127:The Guardian 2125: 2118: 2110:The Guardian 2108: 2090:The Guardian 2089: 2080: 2073:The Guardian 2071: 2063: 2056:The Guardian 2054: 2046: 2039:The Guardian 2037: 2030: 2023:The Guardian 2021: 2013: 2006:The Guardian 2004: 1996: 1987:The Observer 1985: 1975: 1964: 1954: 1946:the original 1936: 1925: 1916: 1908:the original 1894: 1886:the original 1879: 1870: 1862:The Guardian 1861: 1851: 1844:The Guardian 1843: 1834: 1826:The Guardian 1825: 1815: 1806:The Guardian 1804: 1794: 1785:The Guardian 1783: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1757:The Guardian 1756: 1746: 1734:. Retrieved 1727: 1714: 1702:. Retrieved 1697:The Guardian 1695: 1685: 1677:The Guardian 1676: 1666: 1657: 1647: 1617: 1604: 1592:. Retrieved 1586: 1565:The Guardian 1564: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1529: 1517:. Retrieved 1513:the original 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1487:The Guardian 1485: 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1448: 1441: 1432: 1399:. Retrieved 1395:The Guardian 1393: 1361: 1352: 1330: 1321:The Guardian 1319: 1295:. Retrieved 1292:The Guardian 1291: 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1244:. Retrieved 1219:. Retrieved 1216:The Guardian 1215: 1205: 1193:. Retrieved 1178: 1172: 1156: 1148: 1135: 1122: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1068: 1055: 1042: 1016: 972: 962: 950: 939: 930:Islamophobia 903: 890: 875:Please help 867: 836: 824: 807: 796: 777: 772: 769:The Guardian 768: 766: 762: 745:The Guardian 744: 742: 725:Gordon Brown 722: 702: 669: 643: 635: 629: 617: 578: 574: 553:The Guardian 552: 550: 543: 522:hospital, a 512:minimum wage 505: 499: 493: 488:Labour Party 476: 470: 466:The Observer 464: 461:The Guardian 460: 450: 446:The Guardian 444: 442: 432: 428:The Observer 426: 419: 410: 392: 384: 377: 354: 342:Toynbee Hall 327: 304: 287:Humanists UK 280: 274: 266:Labour Party 255: 250:The Guardian 248: 215: 211: 207: 206: 182:David Walker 122:The Guardian 120: 105:1966–present 18: 2657:1946 births 2536:wp:newsblog 2371:leeds.ac.uk 2197:Private Eye 1641:. BBC News. 1619:RSA Journal 1465:12 November 674:clothes peg 620:Paul Condon 532:call-centre 524:dinner lady 472:Radio Times 457:Andrew Marr 393:During her 208:Mary Louisa 146:(1988–1990) 141:(1981–1988) 82:Occupations 2712:BBC people 2651:Categories 2562:25 October 2377:17 October 2351:19 January 2341:kent.ac.uk 2321:7 February 1594:15 January 1262:"About Us" 1221:31 January 1195:11 October 1189:1857431227 1164:References 1001:. Toynbee 885:Wikisource 720:fascism". 705:Greg Clark 658:New Labour 654:Tony Blair 613:David Owen 540:salmonella 490:conference 367:, a state 301:Background 88:Journalist 53:1946-12-27 1990:. London. 1969:. London. 1864:. London. 1828:. London. 1809:. London. 1788:. London. 1763:20 August 1679:. London. 1610:John Gray 1567:. London. 1435:. London. 1355:. London. 881:Wikiquote 868:contains 650:hypocrisy 611:, led by 536:care home 411:Leftovers 321:, of the 297:in 2021. 256:She is a 190:Relatives 91:columnist 72:Education 2582:Guardian 2296:21 April 1759:. London 1736:21 April 1732:. London 1704:21 April 1700:. London 1519:21 April 1493:31 March 1271:25 March 1246:11 March 1069:Hospital 1003:declined 957:dogmatic 670:Guardian 637:Prospect 469:and the 435:(1970). 403:Rhodesia 395:gap year 346:East End 201:(father) 2630:at the 2616:at the 2595:Twitter 1297:7 April 1125:(2005) 1112:(2003) 1097:(1985) 1084:(1981) 1071:(1977) 1058:(1971) 1045:(1966) 1027:Tuscany 969:Honours 926:Judaism 906:atheist 699:in 2013 624:mugging 528:nursery 423:Tolstoy 361:Bristol 344:in the 309:on the 307:Yafford 216:Toynbee 178:​ 170:​ 166:​ 151:Spouses 64:Yafford 2492:  2467:9 July 2439:9 July 2413:9 July 1456:  1401:27 May 1186:  1159:(2023) 1142:  1129:  1116:  1101:  1088:  1075:  1062:  1049:  810:Brexit 439:Career 134:Labour 94:writer 1927:Today 1023:villa 1019:Lewes 922:Islam 816:Views 753:Nazis 518:in a 212:Polly 172:( 168: 2564:2013 2490:ISBN 2469:2022 2441:2022 2415:2022 2379:2019 2353:2017 2323:2024 2298:2008 2183:2020 1765:2009 1738:2008 1706:2008 1596:2016 1521:2008 1495:2020 1467:2012 1454:ISBN 1403:2023 1299:2015 1273:2021 1248:2014 1223:2018 1197:2023 1184:ISBN 1140:ISBN 1127:ISBN 1114:ISBN 1099:ISBN 1086:ISBN 1073:ISBN 1060:ISBN 1047:ISBN 934:Bill 924:and 634:and 595:for 375:. . 43:Born 2607:on 2593:on 2241:', 1025:in 904:An 680:'s 656:'s 498:'s 401:in 277:BBC 139:SDP 116:BBC 2653:: 2532:. 2513:. 2458:. 2431:. 2406:. 2369:. 2339:. 2314:. 2289:. 2272:, 2174:. 2156:. 2098:^ 2088:. 2070:, 2053:, 2020:, 2003:, 1984:. 1963:. 1924:. 1902:. 1878:. 1860:. 1842:, 1824:. 1803:. 1782:. 1755:. 1726:. 1694:. 1675:. 1656:. 1627:^ 1616:, 1585:. 1573:^ 1563:. 1484:. 1431:. 1411:^ 1392:. 1370:^ 1351:. 1339:^ 1318:. 1307:^ 1290:. 1264:. 1231:^ 1214:. 1033:. 812:. 567:. 548:. 479:. 390:. 352:. 325:. 272:. 231:ɔɪ 214:" 174:m. 55:) 2566:. 2540:. 2538:) 2517:. 2471:. 2443:. 2417:. 2393:) 2381:. 2355:. 2325:. 2300:. 2258:. 2185:. 2142:. 1767:. 1740:. 1708:. 1660:. 1598:. 1523:. 1497:. 1469:. 1405:. 1301:. 1275:. 1250:. 1225:. 1199:. 895:) 891:( 887:. 873:. 243:/ 240:i 237:b 234:n 228:t 225:ˈ 222:/ 218:( 210:" 51:(

Index


Yafford
St Anne's College, Oxford
BBC
The Guardian
Labour
SDP
'Continuing' SDP
Peter Jenkins
Arnold J. Toynbee
Philip Toynbee
/ˈtɔɪnbi/
The Guardian
social democrat
Social Democratic Party
Labour Party
Jeremy Corbyn
BBC
The Independent
Humanists UK
British Press Awards
My Death My Decision
Yafford
Isle of Wight
Philip Toynbee
Lieutenant-Colonel George Powell
Grenadier Guards
Arnold J. Toynbee
Rosalind Murray
Arnold Toynbee

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.