575:
53:
393:
31:
328:, and regurgitate it along with nectar when provisioning the cells of their nests, and they lay their eggs in the soupy mass before sealing the cell. The nests are often constructed of mud, or burrows in the ground, and these can have one to multiple individual cells. The nests are commonly located in concealed places, such as under rocks or in crevices.
285:. Most species are black or brown, marked with strikingly contrasting patterns of yellow, white, or red (or combinations thereof). They are most diverse and abundant in the desert regions of southern
534:
616:
356:
Richards, O. W. 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). British Museum (Natural
History), London, England, 302 pp.
640:
321:, a characteristic feature of the subfamily. Males have greatly elongated antennae, but still ending in a strong club.
609:
459:
500:
539:
52:
513:
399:
392:
645:
309:
39:
602:
412:
574:
229:
142:
180:
154:
47:
266:
378:
Carpenter, J.M. 2001. Checklist of species of the subfamily
Masarinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).
222:
173:
635:
547:
318:
201:
194:
187:
586:
208:
161:
552:
450:
508:
495:
325:
629:
314:
299:
294:
290:
215:
337:
262:
464:
521:
444:
104:
30:
304:
435:
84:
64:
474:
582:
482:
429:
254:
114:
257:, but have in the past sometimes been recognized as a separate family, "
487:
526:
286:
278:
274:
94:
74:
406:
270:
250:
282:
410:
269:. It is a small subfamily, unique among wasps in feeding their
367:
The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and
Natural History of the Masarinae
590:
419:
317:, but can be recognized by their strongly clubbed
281:, in a fashion quite similar to many solitary
610:
253:that are typically treated as a subfamily of
8:
617:
603:
407:
29:
20:
388:
349:
261:", which also included the subfamilies
7:
571:
569:
514:9a908dab-b3f1-470c-b2a5-17bf7f55c91e
313:, bear a remarkable resemblance to
289:, but also occur in the deserts of
589:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
573:
391:
51:
338:Brachygastra#Ecosystem services
1:
369:. Harvard University Press).
324:They carry pollen in their
662:
568:
400:Pseudomasaris coquilletti
380:American Museum Novitates
135:
130:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
310:Pseudomasaris vespoides
40:Pseudomasaris vespoides
585:-related article is a
509:Fauna Europaea (new)
641:Herbivorous insects
297:. Some species of
16:Subfamily of wasps
598:
597:
563:
562:
548:Open Tree of Life
413:Taxon identifiers
365:Gess, S.K. 1996.
273:exclusively with
240:
239:
653:
619:
612:
605:
577:
570:
556:
555:
543:
542:
530:
529:
517:
516:
504:
503:
491:
490:
478:
477:
468:
467:
455:
454:
453:
440:
439:
438:
408:
395:
383:
376:
370:
363:
357:
354:
56:
55:
33:
21:
661:
660:
656:
655:
654:
652:
651:
650:
626:
625:
624:
623:
566:
564:
559:
551:
546:
538:
533:
525:
520:
512:
507:
499:
494:
486:
481:
473:
471:
463:
458:
449:
448:
443:
434:
433:
428:
415:
403:
396:
387:
386:
377:
373:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
334:
138:Priscomasarini
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
659:
657:
649:
648:
646:Vespidae stubs
643:
638:
628:
627:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
596:
595:
578:
561:
560:
558:
557:
544:
531:
518:
505:
496:Fauna Europaea
492:
479:
469:
456:
441:
425:
423:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
397:
390:
385:
384:
371:
358:
348:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
333:
330:
315:yellow jackets
249:, are unusual
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:
177:
167:
166:
165:
158:
148:
147:
146:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
658:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
576:
572:
567:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
510:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
470:
466:
461:
457:
452:
446:
442:
437:
431:
427:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
402:
401:
394:
389:
382:, 3325: 1-40.
381:
375:
372:
368:
362:
359:
353:
350:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
329:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
300:Pseudomasaris
296:
295:South America
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
232:
231:
227:
225:
224:
220:
218:
217:
216:Pseudomasaris
213:
211:
210:
206:
204:
203:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
189:
185:
183:
182:
178:
176:
175:
171:
170:
168:
164:
163:
159:
157:
156:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
143:Priscomasaris
140:
139:
137:
136:
134:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Pollen wasps
22:
19:
591:expanding it
580:
565:
420:
398:
379:
374:
366:
361:
352:
323:
308:
298:
263:Euparagiinae
258:
246:
243:Pollen wasps
242:
241:
228:
221:
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
160:
153:
141:
124:
38:
18:
522:iNaturalist
445:Wikispecies
181:Ceramiopsis
155:Metaparagia
121:Subfamily:
105:Hymenoptera
630:Categories
344:References
307:, such as
305:California
267:Gayellinae
150:Paragiini
85:Arthropoda
465:Masarinae
451:Masarinae
421:Masarinae
259:Masaridae
247:Masarinae
223:Quartinia
174:Celonites
169:Masarini
125:Masarinae
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
636:Vespidae
583:Vespidae
483:BugGuide
472:BioLib:
430:Wikidata
332:See also
319:antennae
255:Vespidae
230:Trimeria
202:Masarina
195:Jugurtia
188:Ceramius
115:Vespidae
111:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
436:Q523631
209:Masaris
162:Paragia
131:Genera
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
553:815950
540:179745
527:121511
501:167103
475:274201
287:Africa
279:nectar
275:pollen
271:larvae
245:, the
581:This
488:22272
326:crops
291:North
251:wasps
587:stub
535:NCBI
293:and
283:bees
277:and
265:and
460:AFD
303:in
632::
550::
537::
524::
511::
498::
485::
462::
447::
432::
618:e
611:t
604:v
593:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.