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208:, is a large butterfly by Australian standards, with a wingspan of some 75 mm for males and 85 mm for females. The uncommon but widespread butterfly occurs in a variety of habitat types in northern and eastern Australia, where it occurs predominantly in the warm and subtropical coastal regions. It is a resident species where its food plants, certain legumes (
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The upperside is boldly marked in black and white, with narrow blue-grey margins, and specks of orange on the hindwings. The prominent double-pointed tails gives the butterfly its name. The underwing of both sexes are marked in complex patterns of red and yellow brown, against on a white background,
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Though formerly limited to northern and eastern
Australia, it expanded its range during the 1970s. It may now be found in southern New South Wales, Victoria and eastern South Australia, but it is not permanently established. Its residence in the southern regions depends on mild winters, and
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These fast, strong flyers are mostly seen in the dry season. Males frequent hilltops, and establish territories, by perching head down, some 3 m up in trees, while they move the hindwings move up and down. Two or more generations may be produced annually.
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The green, mature caterpillar is unique among
Australian butterflies. A yellow line runs along each side, and the back is marked by one or more crescent shapes. The green head has two pairs of long horns besides a smaller set behind the head-scale.
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is an exotic species that is also favoured. Adults may feed on the sap of trees, rotting fruit and moisture from dung.
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The larval food is the foliage of certain native and introduced tree species. The native species include wattles,
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availability of their food plants. It was first noted in
Adelaide in 1973, where it remains rare.
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bordered by black outlines and an orange edge to the hindwing.
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484:Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia
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436:. butterflygardening.net.au. Archived from
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434:Butterfly Gardening, fact sheet
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681:Butterflies described in 1793
487:. CSIRO Publishing. p.
280:black locust or false acacia
266:lacebark or white kurrajong
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481:Braby, Michael F. (2004).
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44:Scientific classification
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686:Butterflies of Australia
379:Emerging from chrysalis
262:Illawarra flame-tree
16:Species of butterfly
278:species, while the
179:Charaxes sempronius
523:Polyura sempronius
351:Later instar larva
337:Later instar larva
153:Polyura sempronius
135:P. sempronius
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648:Open Tree of Life
515:Taxon identifiers
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443:on 28 March 2018
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427:"Tailed Emperor"
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635:Observation.org
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214:Caesalpiniaceae
182:Fabricius, 1793
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38:Mounted female
24:Tailed emperor
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393:Tailed emperor
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206:tailed emperor
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144:Binomial name
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445:. Retrieved
438:the original
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447:10 November
256:Food plants
224:Description
111:Nymphalidae
101:Lepidoptera
670:Categories
498:0643090274
400:References
218:kurrajongs
210:Mimosaceae
201:sempronius
81:Arthropoda
270:kurrajong
161:Fabricius
129:Species:
67:Kingdom:
61:Eukaryota
609:LepIndex
601:10275728
546:BioLib:
538:Q7227126
532:Wikidata
170:Synonyms
107:Family:
77:Phylum:
71:Animalia
57:Domain:
676:Polyura
653:3102200
627:1376457
588:5127880
295:Gallery
197:pyrrhus
193:Polyura
163:, 1793)
122:Polyura
117:Genus:
97:Order:
91:Insecta
87:Class:
640:157020
614:165857
549:653803
495:
286:Habits
275:Celtis
216:) and
204:, the
596:IRMNG
575:947GH
562:84313
441:(PDF)
430:(PDF)
323:Larva
247:Range
238:Adult
229:Larva
622:NCBI
583:GBIF
557:BOLD
493:ISBN
449:2013
365:Pupa
272:and
212:and
570:CoL
489:174
309:Egg
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491:.
457:^
432:.
408:^
268:,
264:,
199:)
501:.
451:.
195:(
159:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
