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plants generally grow to 10–51 centimetres (4–20 inches) tall. Individuals growing above 2,250 metres (7,380 feet) are smaller, seldom reaching more than 30 cm (12 in) in height.
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is 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) long and packed with small white to pinkish flowers, each a few millimeters wide and with protruding
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The leaves are leathery and 2.5–10 cm (1–4 in) long, being mostly basal on the stem. The dense cylindrical to oblong
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and used to make bread. They were also roasted and eaten as a cracked grain. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.
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Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert
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American bistort was an important food plant used by Native
Americans living in the Mountain West, including
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Northwest
Foraging: The Classic Guide to Edible Plants of the Pacific Northwest
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Rodents and bears consume the roots, and elk and deer browse the foliage.
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is distributed throughout the
Mountain West in North America from
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406:(Rev. and updated ed.). Seattle, WA: Skipstone. p. 37.
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380:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013.
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are edible either raw or fire-roasted with a flavor resembling
27:
Species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family
Polygonaceae
439:(Pursh) Small, 1906. Western or American bistort , smokeweed
450:
Biota of North
America Program 2014 county distribution map
249:) is a perennial herb in the buckwheat and knotweed family
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Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
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United States
Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
518:: Identification and edible parts of American Bistort
579:– Callphotos Photo gallery, University of California
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467:photos, description, partial distribution map
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313:The plant grows from foothills to above the
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349:. The seeds can be dried and ground into
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1195:Flora of the South-Central United States
1190:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1185:Flora of the Northwestern United States
529:Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West
465:– Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest
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1200:Plants used in Native American cuisine
283:The species name remains unresolved.
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1002:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308997-2
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1118:. You can help Knowledge by
1061:. You can help Knowledge by
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563:Jepson Manual Treatment –
247:mountain meadow buckwheat
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52:Scientific classification
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1170:Plants described in 1813
435:Flora of North America,
287:Distribution and habitat
239:mountain meadow knotweed
1180:Flora of Western Canada
461:Turner Photographics,
400:Benoliel, Doug (2011).
200:Persicaria bistortoides
1057:-related article is a
856:Polygonum bistortoides
577:Polygonum bistortoides
565:Polygonum bistortoides
477:Fagan, Damian (2019).
463:Polygonum bistortoides
208:Polygonum bistortoides
18:Polygonum bistortoides
628:Bistorta bistortoides
598:Bistorta bistortoides
557:Bistorta bistortoides
437:Bistorta bistortoides
376:Bistorta bistortoides
262:Bistorta bistortoides
222:Bistorta bistortoides
170:Bistorta bistortoides
36:Bistorta bistortoides
559:at Wikimedia Commons
152:B. bistortoides
1210:Polygonaceae stubs
306:and east into the
243:mountain buckwheat
203:(Pursh) H.R. Hinds
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971:Open Tree of Life
777:Open Tree of Life
590:Taxon identifiers
555:Media related to
413:978-1-59485-366-1
374:"The Plant List:
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958:NatureServe
795:kew-2676772
712:iNaturalist
622:Wikispecies
302:south into
257:Description
95:Angiosperms
1159:Categories
790:Plant List
636:Calflora:
503:1073035766
357:References
315:timberline
304:California
1055:vegetable
678:250060031
613:Q18079229
516:Edibility
422:668195076
347:chestnuts
335:Blackfoot
235:smokeweed
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1165:Bistorta
1009:VASCAN:
963:2.151033
937:10197606
924:308997-2
871:Q3395594
865:Wikidata
828:VASCAN:
821:26001872
816:Tropicos
743:11389957
607:Wikidata
339:Cheyenne
279:Taxonomy
191:Synonyms
139:Bistorta
124:Family:
108:Eudicots
976:3943797
898:5334441
782:3943797
769:1955336
730:33310-2
691:2889291
321:Ecology
273:stamens
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
984:PLANTS
756:509552
704:448787
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296:Alaska
1110:This
1053:This
1012:19033
989:POBI6
950:20879
932:IRMNG
911:29241
885:4L95X
738:IRMNG
717:75770
665:POLBT
639:10791
351:flour
343:roots
211:Pursh
182:Small
178:Pursh
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1116:stub
1059:stub
997:POWO
945:ITIS
919:IPNI
906:GRIN
893:GBIF
831:8102
803:POWO
764:NCBI
751:ITIS
725:IPNI
699:GRIN
686:GBIF
660:EPPO
652:LX58
532:ISBN
499:OCLC
489:ISBN
418:OCLC
408:ISBN
337:and
329:Uses
298:and
184:1906
1020:WFO
880:CoL
839:WFO
673:FNA
647:CoL
245:or
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