132:
198:
1259:
121:
581:
114:
150:
678:
1696:
1272:
256:
139:
3237:
338:
333:
328:
323:
1055:
1269). The margraves, who in the 1269 treaty also gained the land of Białogarda, were also supposed to help
Mestwin II securing the lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk), which after Swietopelk II's death were in part taken over by Barnim III. With the margraves' aid, Mestwin II succeeded in
1067:
In 1273, Mestwin found himself in open conflict against the margraves who refused to remove their troops from Gdańsk, Mestwin's possession, which he had been forced to temporarily lease to them during his struggles against Wartisław and Sambor. Since the lease had now expired, through this action,
814:
to pagan
Pomerelia, though it is disputed to what extent the conversion materialized. In the eleventh century the region had loosened its close connections with the kingdom of Poland and subsequently for some years formed an independent duchy. Most scholars suggest that Pomerelia was still part of
1699:
Administrative divisions and languages in West
Prussia, which included Pomerelia according to German census of 1910; the numbers in the census included German military stationed in the region, as well as civil clerks and officials, who were settled as part of German state's alleged policy of
3197:
Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen
Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen
827:
suggests the Slavs in
Pomerelia severed their ties with the Piasts and reverted the Piasts' introduction of Christianity already in the first years of the 11th century. The exact date of separation is unknown, however. It was suggested that the inhabitants of Pomerelia participated in the
2627:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 73, B. Śliwiński (red.) Wielka
Historia Polski, t. I do 1320, Kraków 1997, p. 89-90. Both these authors connect the unsuccessful campaign against he Czechs with the loss of
1068:
the
Margrave Conrad broke the Treaty of Arnswalde/Choszczno and subsequent agreements. His aim was to capture as much of Mestwin's Pomerelia as possible. Mestwin, unable to dislodge the Brandenburgian troops himself called in the aid of
5217:
5619:
1660:
966:, took Ratibor prisoner and temporarily assumed control over the latter's share. The revolt of the Old Prussians against the Teutonic Order in 1242 took place in the context of these alliances. Peace was restored only in the
1760:
in the area. The region then became a territory of the nascent Polish state and continued as such (briefly interrupted by a Danish invasion) into the 12th century. In contrast to the gradual and mostly peaceful process of
1872:
data published in 1823. At that time, entire West
Prussia (of which historical Pomerelia was part) had 630,077 inhabitants – 327,300 ethnic Poles (52%), 290,000 Germans (46%) and 12,700 Jews (2%). In this data
879:
in
Pomerelia gradually gained more local power, evolving into semi-independent entities, much like other fragmented Polish territories, with the difference that the other parts of the realm were governed by
525:, located east of the region. As a result of Teutonic rule, in German terminology, the name of Prussia was extended to annexed Polish lands like Vistula/Eastern Pomerania, although it was never inhabited by
2245:
1101:
which transferred the suzerainty over
Pomerelia to Przemysł. As a result of the treaty the period of Pomerelian independence ended and the region was again part of Poland. Przemysł adopted the title
2908:
2325:
2226:
197:
5354:
5212:
1435:
6107:
2934:
5202:
1574:
1426:, the longest of all Polish–Teutonic wars, the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims to the region and recognized it as part of Poland. Pomerelia was organized into the
934:, Wartislaw, Sambor II and Ratibor. Swietopelk II, who took his seat in Gdańsk, assumed a leading position over his brothers: Sambor II, who received the castellany of
3276:
5263:
1595:, the first Nazi concentration camp outside of pre-war German borders, with multiple subcamps in the region. Major sites of massacres of Poles in the region included
131:
5337:
5253:
4744:
4602:
3606:
3030:
2988:
2750:
2708:
2666:
918:
became his vassal. The Danish suzerainty did not last long, however. Mestwin had already gained more independence from Poland and expanded southward, and his son
645:. The designation of Polish Pomerania became obsolete since Farther Pomerania and a small part of Hither Pomerania were also transferred to Poland as part of the
1973:" (Leipzig 1831), gives the total population of West Prussia as 700,000 inhabitants – including 50% Poles (350,000), 47% Germans (330,000) and 3% Jews (20,000).
169:
5359:
4400:
1490:
366:
1076:
Bridge), in which Brandenburg returned Gdańsk to Mestwin while he paid feudal homage to the margraves for the lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk).
4337:
5996:
772:
5273:
872:
120:
1980:
of Poland. Around year 1772 that voivodeship had 221 (66,6%) Roman Catholic, 79 (23,8%) Lutheran, 23 (6,9%) Jewish, six (1,8%) Mennonite, two (0,6%)
1604:
4455:
5192:
2912:
5248:
5028:
5001:
4845:
2016:
1977:
1778:
1427:
1367:
1230:
and Pomerelia in 1300 after a nobility revolt. These were captured by Wenceslaus who now, after gaining most of the Polish lands, was crowned in
585:
540:
514:
1809:
1423:
5975:
5347:
4425:
1981:
1624:
1578:
518:
35:
5068:
5048:
4869:
4857:
4729:
4717:
4587:
3621:
3616:
3611:
6177:
4440:
4435:
4430:
2511:
1570:
5073:
5063:
5058:
4886:
4881:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4639:
4614:
4450:
4445:
1562:
1518:
5664:
5238:
5197:
4833:
4828:
4705:
4690:
4525:
4515:
3269:
2196:
562:
218:
5182:
2938:
5311:
5243:
5207:
1450:
1345:
589:
5268:
3601:
867:) regained independence quickly, Pomerelia remained within the Polish realm. It was administered by governors of a local dynasty, the
844:
and that the province remained a part of Poland till the 1060s, when Pomerelian troops took part in the expedition of the Polish king
6067:
2790:
Die Anfänge des Klosters Oliva und die Entstehung der deutschen Stadt Danzig. Die frühe Geschichte der beiden Gemeinwesen bis 1308/10
1122:
6032:
5258:
3082:
3014:
2972:
2734:
2692:
2650:
2603:
2508:
2486:
2466:
2446:
2426:
2406:
2386:
1319:
4970:
1868:. Perhaps the earliest census figures (from years 1817 and 1819) about the ethnic or national composition of the region come from
950:, thus controlling the second important area besides Gdańsk. Wartislaw died before 27 December 1229, his share was to be given to
5398:
5013:
4393:
1857:
1355:
1247:
1211:
1152:
1009:
174:
6119:
3142:
To show lower number of Poles, settled German soldiers were automatically included. The census of 1910 was most likely falsified
1072:, whose troops took the city with a direct attack. The war against Brandenburg ended in 1273 with a treaty (possibly signed at
5115:
4347:
3427:
3262:
1676:
1128:
433:
3159:
Geography of Religious and Denominational Structures in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom in the Second Half of the 18th Century
1813:
1465:, while most of the region remained Polish/Kashubian Catholic. In the 17th century Pomerelia was attacked and destroyed by a
1442:(Lębork and Bytów) was a Polish fief ruled by Pomeranian dukes until 1637, when it was incorporated directly into Poland. In
1415:
1297:
1134:
207:
5861:
5364:
2358:
2354:
863:
of Poland, who by 1122 had also conquered the central and western parts of Pomerania. While the latter regions (forming the
2366:
2362:
856:
to conquer Pomerelia in 1090–91 was unsuccessful, but resulted in the burning of many Pomerelian forts during the retreat.
6172:
5316:
5166:
5043:
4367:
1158:
1057:
1040:
994:
896:
1056:
expelling Wartislaw from Gdansk in 1270/71. The lands of Schlawe/Slawno, however, were taken over by Mestwin II's nephew
6125:
5872:
5371:
5332:
1146:
915:
761:
308:
5576:
5103:
4990:
4780:
4657:
4386:
3417:
1782:
1774:
1684:
1656:
1592:
1462:
1333:
1140:
1005:
437:
149:
113:
4862:
4852:
4797:
3382:
2041:
1439:
845:
465:
2582:(Wissenschaftliche Beibände zum Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Bd. 21), Nürnberg 2002, pp. 109–122; 109.
2569:
1190:, took control over Pomerelia. He was crowned as king of Poland in 1295, but ruled directly only over Pomerelia and
5810:
5805:
5659:
4700:
4420:
4253:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3387:
1558:
1351:
1293:
1044:
986:
768:
672:
558:
875:. In 1138, following the death of Bolesław III, Poland was fragmented into several provincial principalities. The
5935:
5850:
5832:
4163:
3140:
Dzieje robotników przemysłowych w Polsce pod zaborami Elżbieta Kaczyńska Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe, 1970, page 75
2549:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 69–70
1239:
98:
3248:
1258:
6143:
5952:
5941:
5930:
4362:
4258:
2238:
1878:
1582:
1282:
1219:
829:
4500:
3793:
3709:
3122:
Poloźenie mniejszości niemieckej w Polsce, 1918-1938 1969 Stanisław Kazimierz Potocki Wydawn. Morskie, page 30
2558:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 67
2522:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 68
1596:
1395:
1183:
860:
853:
634:, territories long outside of Polish rule. In the late 19th century this term was used in order to underline
6090:
6085:
6002:
5867:
5821:
5799:
5782:
5674:
5669:
5641:
5187:
4572:
4567:
3759:
1371:
1301:
1286:
1179:
780:
754:
5793:
2206:
1454:
6038:
5435:
5303:
5221:
5098:
5006:
4975:
4900:
4785:
4647:
4619:
3422:
3407:
2116:
1672:
1600:
1538:
1506:
1407:
1362:, who evicted the Brandenburgers but took the area for themselves, annexing and incorporating it into the
1043:. These brothers initiated another civil war, with Mestwin II allying with and pledging allegiance to the
908:
849:
841:
840:
from the power of the rulers of Poland, but after the defeat of Miecław in 1047 accepted the rule of duke
544:
429:
405:
337:
332:
327:
322:
5856:
5844:
5826:
5691:
5624:
5084:
5053:
4629:
4342:
1745:
646:
287:
5108:
5078:
4891:
4771:
4238:
4042:
3241:
1744:
Pomerelia (the name comes from Proto-Slavic "po more", which means "land at the sea") was inhabited by
1680:
1069:
816:
580:
2459:
Historisches Lexikon der Deutschen Länder: die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
1012:. In this conflict, Swietopelk II initially won the upper hand, but could not force a final decision.
954:
by his brothers. The remaining brothers engaged in a civil war: Sambor II and Ratibor allied with the
852:
and had to retreat to Poland. Soon after Pomerelia separated from his realm. A campaign by Piast duke
472:(and thus Gdańsk Pomerania and Pomerelia), while German historiography tends to treat it as a part of
6113:
6043:
6008:
5654:
5455:
5440:
5430:
5089:
4722:
4557:
4520:
4409:
4292:
3518:
3432:
3369:
3157:
2171:
1841:
1510:
1482:
1411:
1390:. This event caused a long-lasting dispute between Poland and the Teutonic Order over the control of
1363:
1337:
1243:
967:
596:
297:
5218:
Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
1035:, who had become his eastern neighbor in 1230, were settled in 1253 by exempting the order from the
6079:
5946:
5906:
5900:
5719:
5709:
5541:
5450:
5425:
5172:
5038:
4985:
4695:
4357:
4352:
4233:
4207:
3744:
3322:
2066:
1636:
1522:
1391:
1080:
1048:
935:
554:
385:
3704:
3349:
677:
457:
394:
6055:
6026:
6014:
5963:
5912:
5877:
5714:
5475:
5177:
5023:
4980:
4953:
4823:
4818:
4685:
4680:
4597:
4562:
4510:
4505:
3178:
Die statistischen Erhebungen über die deutschen Katholiken in den Bistümern Polens, 1928 und 1936
3024:
2982:
2744:
2702:
2660:
2286:
1869:
1853:
1790:
1786:
1542:
1478:
1443:
1387:
1039:
dues. With Swietopelk II's death in 1266, the rule of his realm passed to his sons Wartislaw and
1001:
998:
864:
820:
690:
642:
600:
489:
316:
84:
42:
31:
5776:
5495:
4965:
4874:
4739:
2809:
1779:
the troops of the German monastic state exterminated the original Polish inhabitants of the city
1215:
1187:
1098:
138:
1635:
After the defeat of Germany in the war in 1945, almost the entire region, including the former
1109:
control over the province until his death in 1294, at which time Przemysł, who was already the
485:
6131:
6073:
6049:
5918:
5787:
5764:
5699:
5460:
5445:
4804:
4670:
4609:
4582:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4481:
4302:
4202:
4168:
4125:
3972:
3813:
3774:
3596:
3552:
3528:
3493:
3312:
3307:
3010:
2968:
2730:
2688:
2646:
2599:
2504:
2482:
2462:
2442:
2422:
2402:
2382:
1770:
1741:
1640:
1587:
1091:
824:
689:
In its early history, the territory which later became known as Pomerelia was the site of the
631:
507:
473:
164:
3195:
2614:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32; while James Minahan,
6101:
6095:
5957:
5883:
5815:
5770:
5607:
5485:
5465:
4734:
4624:
4592:
4532:
4197:
3769:
3679:
3219:
2876:
1821:
1802:
1554:
1359:
706:
627:
522:
511:
2361:, John Mottley, The history of the life of Peter I., emperor of Russia, London 1739, p. 89
1781:
and initiated a massive colonisation campaign to hastily repopulate the area with numerous
6138:
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
6061:
5969:
5924:
5838:
5704:
5681:
5480:
5470:
5420:
5150:
5032:
4710:
4577:
4552:
4312:
4275:
4270:
4178:
3905:
3590:
3549:
3095:
3002:
2960:
2722:
2680:
2638:
2265:
2230:
1865:
1849:
1785:, especially in major urban areas, while in smaller towns and in rural areas, speakers of
1695:
1526:
1514:
1028:
807:
provinces, from which Pomerelia was separated by large stretches of woodlands and swamps.
694:
69:
4933:
4047:
3920:
3344:
2835:(Studien zur Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur der Zisterzienser, vol. 9), Berlin 2000, p. 208
2497:
2186:
1375:
1235:
946:
area, were initially under his tutelage. The fourth brother, Wartislaw, took his seat in
453:
425:
390:
6020:
5536:
4928:
4634:
4495:
4248:
4217:
4212:
4173:
4115:
4022:
3850:
3575:
3453:
3337:
2575:
2251:
2191:
1466:
1227:
1191:
1164:
1087:
1032:
955:
796:
710:
449:
3111:
2580:
Die Jagiellonen. Kunst und Kultur einer europäischen Dynastie an der Wende zur Neuzeit
6166:
5980:
5586:
5287:
4995:
4840:
4490:
4297:
4280:
4243:
4185:
4110:
4090:
3803:
3739:
3079:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
2618:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 375 generally speaks of the 11th century.
1817:
1753:
1705:
1550:
1431:
1341:
1199:
1061:
1024:
963:
931:
919:
881:
848:
against Bohemia in 1061 or 1068. Duke Bolesław suffered a defeat during the siege of
635:
549:
529:
389:
is largely coextensive with Pomerelia, but slightly narrower, as it does not include
203:
185:
1988:
Number of churches of each denomination and synagogues in Royal Prussia around 1772
1453:, and most of its exports (especially grain) were made through the port. Gdańsk and
787:, in the 940s or 950s – the date of incorporation is unknown. Mieszko founded
5551:
5490:
5402:
5018:
4307:
4287:
4222:
4151:
4135:
4130:
4105:
4095:
3992:
3885:
3835:
3825:
3820:
1845:
1829:
1757:
1652:
1644:
1566:
1546:
1486:
1354:
staked its claim on the territory in 1308, leading the local governor appointed by
1084:
811:
650:
605:
358:
3764:
3749:
3483:
3473:
3213:
1612:
971:
943:
784:
5613:
5591:
4652:
4265:
4190:
4100:
3967:
3915:
3845:
3808:
3694:
3478:
3412:
1964:
1762:
1620:
1502:
1271:
990:
892:
885:
3131:
Ruch polski na Śląsku Opolskim w latach 1922-1939 - page 15 Marek Masnyk - 1989
3112:
Anna Cienciala Lecture Notes 11 The Rebirth of Poland, The University of Kansas
1976:
There are also estimates of the religious structure (number of temples) of the
5649:
5581:
4958:
4156:
4085:
3962:
3952:
3925:
3867:
3684:
3654:
3468:
3377:
2201:
1874:
1794:
1655:. The local German minority population which included numerous members of the
1094:
947:
891:
Two Samborides administering Pomerelia in the 12th century are known by name:
868:
833:
738:
553:
was used as the name of the wider province, which, however, also included the
481:
477:
374:
2894:
B. Śliwiński (red.) Wielka Historia Polski, t. I do 1320, Kraków 1997, p. 205
2884:(in Latin) in Morin FH (1838): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis I, p. 121.
2616:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
2596:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
535:
After the area was reintegrated with Poland in 1466, both names were in use:
233:
220:
5571:
5531:
3940:
3935:
3644:
3580:
3523:
3286:
1837:
1833:
1798:
1616:
1262:
Pomerelia as a part of the Teutonic Knights' state in the early 14th century
1052:
800:
776:
734:
570:
566:
370:
278:
4007:
3895:
3754:
3558:
3508:
1446:
1419:
1383:
1379:
1020:
788:
681:
Pomerelia (named M: Gdańsk) within Poland on a map showing West-Slavic and
401:
271:
17:
3236:
613:
was avoided by Prussian or German authorities in relation to this region.
5546:
4923:
4918:
4069:
4017:
4012:
3987:
3945:
3785:
3659:
3543:
3533:
3513:
3503:
3488:
3332:
3327:
3254:
3215:
Polen: in geographischer, geschichtlicher und culturhistorischer Hinsicht
2181:
2176:
1970:
Polen: in geographischer, geschichtlicher und culturhistorischer Hinsicht
1861:
1805:
projects, dyking of the founding of German-settled Estates and villages.
1749:
1608:
1458:
1406:
In 1440, many cities of the region joined the newly formed anti-Teutonic
1223:
979:
975:
930:
After Mestwin I's death, Pomerelia was internally divided among his sons
742:
726:
682:
616:
Outside of the Kingdom of Prussia and later Germany, the area was termed
469:
445:
441:
180:
5521:
4378:
4317:
4120:
4064:
4052:
4037:
4032:
3977:
3855:
3830:
3798:
3585:
2774:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 33.
2540:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32.
1881:(numbering 2% of West Prussia's population) are included with Germans.
1766:
1648:
1549:
in September 1939, as well as several other important battles incl. at
1231:
1203:
1195:
1036:
959:
837:
792:
730:
702:
639:
421:
1844:
in 1772–1795, historical Pomerelia became part of the new province of
5566:
5561:
5556:
5511:
4027:
3982:
3900:
3840:
3689:
3649:
3563:
3498:
3458:
3448:
3354:
2091:
1825:
1701:
1402:
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1105:(Duke of Poland and Pomerania). Mestwin, per the agreement, retained
1073:
799:, despite some cultural differences, the inhabitants of the whole of
722:
574:
461:
417:
378:
304:
283:
261:
3664:
1418:, to which the King agreed and signed an act of re-incorporation in
3046:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
1820:(which along Pomerelia also included the western rim of the actual
1777:
including the principal city of the territory. In the latter case,
1489:, and part of Germany in 1871. The region was subjected to intense
5526:
5516:
3957:
3890:
3862:
3699:
3669:
3568:
3538:
3463:
1694:
1257:
1210:. However, Przemysł was murdered soon afterwards and succeeded by
1207:
951:
939:
804:
783:- in the second half of the tenth century or even earlier, by his
718:
714:
698:
676:
579:
526:
6137:
4002:
3997:
3930:
3910:
3674:
3639:
2353:
James Boswell, The Scots Magazine, t. 35, Edinburgh 1773, p 687
5746:
5396:
5138:
4468:
4382:
3258:
922:, who succeeded him in 1217, gained full independence in 1227.
693:(also called the Pomerelian face urn culture, 650-150 BC), the
4059:
2909:"Układ w Kępnie między Przemysłem II a Mszczujem II Pomorskim"
2570:
Strukturen und Repräsentanten der Kirche Polens im Mittelalter
1265:
2792:(Kieler historische Studien, Bd. 30), Stuttgart 1982, p. 191.
859:
In 1116, direct control over Pomerelia was reestablished by
1525:. In the interbellum, German propaganda coined the term of
5198:
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
3201:. Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar. p. 42.
1801:) predominated. The Teutonic Order developed the land in
884:
descendants of Bolesław III. The Christian centre became
626:) since at least the 18th century to distinguish it from
577:, the only actual Prussian territories of the province.
2357:, The Magazine of Magazines t. 13, Limerick 1757 p. 158
1116:
The hereditary ruleta of the Duchy included as follows:
5355:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
3048:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. XXXVII.
1848:
within the Kingdom of Prussia. Temporarily, during the
1113:
ruler of the territory, took it under his direct rule.
767:
In the tenth century, Pomerelia was already settled by
4948:
1519:
Pomeranian Voivodeship (Greater Pomerania as of 1938)
603:
and formed part of the newly established province of
2865:
Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse,
2849:
Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse,
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2365:, The Universal Magazine, t. 20, London 1757, p. 50
1765:
occurring at the time in some other regions such as
5989:
5893:
5757:
5690:
5640:
5633:
5600:
5504:
5413:
5325:
5295:
5286:
5231:
5203:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
5158:
5149:
4911:
4796:
4668:
4479:
4330:
4144:
4078:
3878:
3783:
3632:
3441:
3400:
3368:
3300:
3293:
1505:, in 1918, Poland regained its independence as the
315:
294:
277:
267:
249:
53:
3251:(within a map of the Holy Roman Empire, 1138–1254)
1671:Historic Pomerelia nowadays forms the bulk of the
823:. However, there are also different opinions e.g.
2598:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 375,
1773:, Pomerelia was instead violently overrun by the
978:, then papal legate and archidiacone of Lüttich (
500:In the Polish language, the area has been called
468:is considered by Polish historiography a part of
2843:
2841:
2784:
2782:
2780:
1891:) of West Prussia (including Pomerelia) in 1819
1238:Upon the deaths of Wenceslaus and his successor
985:In the west, the Pomerelian dukes' claim to the
962:against Swietopelk, who in turn allied with the
5338:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
3607:List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania
1860:, while southern portions of West Prussia with
1663:, also in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement.
771:. The area was conquered and incorporated into
638:claims to that area that was then ruled by the
404:. Since 1999 the region has formed the core of
76:
1410:. In 1454, the organization asked Polish King
5342:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
4394:
3270:
2859:
2857:
2833:Das Zisterzienskloster Doberan im Mittelalter
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
1569:, and the Polish population was subjected to
170:Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin
8:
6102:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement
5625:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
5360:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
1968:
1886:
987:lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk)
803:had very close ties with residents of other
621:
501:
61:
2503:, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 523
2441:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p.325,
2259:
1639:, was reclaimed by Poland according to the
1300:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
997:had died after 1223, was challenged by the
697:(150 BC-AD 1, associated with parts of the
5754:
5743:
5637:
5410:
5393:
5292:
5155:
5146:
5135:
4476:
4465:
4401:
4387:
4379:
3297:
3277:
3263:
3255:
3029:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2987:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2749:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2707:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2665:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2590:
2588:
1832:, the latter comprising northern parts of
1708:who spoke German were considered German.
50:
3189:
3187:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
1430:, part of the larger Polish provinces of
1320:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:. Pomerelia has been inhabited by ethnic
440:. It has traditionally been divided into
2401:, Oxford University Press, 1999, p.311,
1986:
1883:
1398:throughout the 14th and 15th centuries.
5193:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
2937:. dziedzictwo.polska.pl. Archived from
2439:History and Geography in Late Antiquity
2346:
2218:
1675:, but its southern part is part of the
1485:, becoming part of the new Province of
1064:(now Darlowo) near the fort of Dirlow.
400:Its largest and most important city is
314:
276:
266:
248:
213:
194:
104:
5348:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
5029:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939
4943:
3218:. Verlag von Ludwig Schumann. p.
3085:. pp. 145–153, 167, 169–170, 182.
3022:
3005:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
2980:
2963:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
2935:"O przesławnych książętach pomorskich"
2902:
2900:
2742:
2725:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
2700:
2683:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
2658:
2641:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
2461:, 7th edition, C.H.Beck, 2007, p.532,
1573:, such as mass arrests, imprisonment,
974:) in 1249, mediated by the later pope
36:Province of Pomerania (disambiguation)
4730:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
4588:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
3151:
3149:
2967:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 70–71.
2687:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 45–56.
2237:
1414:to reincorporate the region into the
1226:in 1299. However, he lost control of
745:tribes in the 7th and 8th centuries.
293:
7:
5620:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
3180:. J.G. Herder-Institut. p. 117.
3165:. Wydawnictwo KUL. pp. 164–165.
2933:Aneta Kwiatkowska (March 12, 2008).
2197:List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes
1752:tribes, with occasional presence of
1643:, except for a small portion of the
1368:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
1298:adding citations to reliable sources
1242:and with them the extinction of the
1214:. Władysław, sold his rights to the
1060:in 1269/70, who founded the town of
521:, which already included historical
432:, with southern part located in the
5312:Evangelical State Church in Prussia
5039:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
1984:and one (0,3%) Calvinist churches:
795:between 970 and 980,. According to
753:For a list of Polish monarchs, see
3602:List of towns in Farther Pomerania
3597:List of towns in Western Pomerania
2501:The New Cambridge Medieval History
1679:, while a small western fragment (
1651:(Polski) which was annexed by the
1457:were mostly German/Dutch-speaking
1019:since 1227, chartered the town of
1015:Swietopelk II, who styled himself
586:Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)
27:Historical sub-region of Pomerania
25:
6033:North German Confederation Treaty
3009:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 71.
2729:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 58.
2645:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 45.
1541:, the first battle of the German
1513:restored most of the region from
1194:, while the rest of the country (
942:), and Ratibor, who received the
510:. In the early 14th century, the
460:, sometimes with the addition of
416:Pomerelia is located in northern
5208:Apostolic Administration of Tütz
4620:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952
3235:
2815:, Leipzig 1861, pp. 67, 686-687.
1810:Thirteen Years' War of 1454-1466
1521:. Gdańsk with Żuławy became the
1270:
1234:as king of Poland by archbishop
1222:in 1297 and accepted him as his
903:Danish conquest and independence
815:Poland during the reign of king
336:
331:
326:
321:
254:
196:
148:
137:
130:
119:
112:
5116:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
5085:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998
5054:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975
4870:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
3428:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
2907:Muzeum Historii Polski (2010).
2808:Hirsch, Theodor et al. (eds.):
1978:pre-1772 Pomerelian Voivodeship
1877:are included with Poles, while
1812:, Pomerelia became part of the
1700:Germanisation of Polish areas.
1677:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
1661:fled or was expelled to Germany
1537:The region was the site of the
1424:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
1358:to request assistance from the
539:was used when referring to the
434:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
5264:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
5074:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
5064:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
5059:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
4971:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo
4887:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
4882:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
4767:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
4762:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
4757:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
4752:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
4640:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
4615:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
2851:Köln/Weimar 2007, pp. 141-142.
1816:again, within the province of
1814:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1591:. The Germans established the
1451:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1346:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1246:, Pomerelia was recaptured by
599:, the area was annexed by the
590:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
5317:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
5254:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
5167:Christianization of Pomerania
5044:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
5014:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814
4338:Western Pomerania Lagoon Area
2811:Scriptores rerum Prussicarum,
1659:complicit in its atrocities,
1481:during the late 18th century
1477:Pomerelia was annexed by the
1394:. It resulted in a series of
1350:During Władysław's rule, the
373:on the southern shore of the
6178:Historical regions in Poland
6126:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
5976:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
5665:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
5372:Pentecostal Church in Poland
5333:Protestant Church in Germany
5069:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
5049:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975
1529:in reference to the region.
1517:back to Poland, forming the
1449:was the biggest city of the
791:to control the mouth of the
762:Pomeranian duchies and dukes
517:the region from Poland into
41:For the medieval state, see
6120:German–Polish Border Treaty
6114:German Reunification Treaty
5365:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław
5104:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
4991:State of the Teutonic Order
4781:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
4658:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
3418:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
3007:Kalendarium Historii Polski
2965:Kalendarium Historii Polski
2727:Kalendarium Historii Polski
2685:Kalendarium Historii Polski
2643:Kalendarium Historii Polski
1954:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1775:State of the Teutonic Order
1685:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1657:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
1593:Stutthof concentration camp
1334:Teutonic takeover of Danzig
938:(the center later moved to
737:. Pomerelia was settled by
733:estuary as the home of the
709:(AD 1–450, associated with
543:(Gdańsk Pomerania) and the
438:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
206:, a former province of the
48:Historical region in Poland
6194:
6009:Polish Partitions Treaties
3388:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
3176:Kazimierz Śmigiel (1992).
3077:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
2911:. Muzhp.pl. Archived from
2479:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit
2419:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit
2379:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit
1356:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1352:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1331:
1248:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1212:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1125:, Duke (11th–12th century)
1058:Wizlaw II, prince of Rügen
871:, and subordinated to the
759:
752:
725:). In the mid-6th century
673:Early history of Pomerania
670:
559:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
175:Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk
40:
29:
5753:
5742:
5409:
5392:
5213:Prelature of Schneidemühl
5145:
5134:
5024:Posen-West Prussia Region
4475:
4464:
4416:
4164:Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain
3067:Górski, p. 88-90, 206-207
2867:Köln/Weimar 2007, p. 143.
1898:
1896:Ethnic or national group
1895:
1735: others or bilingual
1711:Legend for the districts:
1565:and illegally annexed by
1031:. His conflicts with the
911:invaded Pomerelia, whose
760:For a list of dukes, see
428:river, mostly within the
214:
195:
163:From top, left to right:
105:
96:
6144:Treaty of Accession 2003
5601:Major demographic events
5173:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
4863:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
4858:Brandenburgian Pomerania
4718:Brandenburgian Pomerania
4421:10,000 BC – 600 AD
4259:Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden
3383:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
2397:J. B. Rives on Tacitus,
1783:German-speaking settlers
1729: Kashubian language
1585:and genocide, incl. the
1583:Nazi concentration camps
1440:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
1220:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
1103:dux Polonie et Pomeranie
846:Bolesław II the Generous
830:Pagan reaction in Poland
649:from Germany, following
561:, covering the Prussian
506:('Pomerania') since the
466:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
202:Pomerelia while part of
30:Not to be confused with
6011:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
5414:Archaeological cultures
4573:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
4254:Großer Jasmunder Bodden
3156:Szady, Bogumił (2010).
3102:1795-1918 pages 461-463
3081:(in Polish). Warszawa:
2320:
2290:
1963:Another German author,
1888:Nationalverschiedenheit
1436:Greater Poland Province
1422:. After the subsequent
1180:Mestwin II of Pomerania
836:who intended to detach
781:historical Polish ruler
769:West-Slavic Pomeranians
755:List of Polish monarchs
234:54.366667°N 18.633333°E
77:
6039:Peace of Prague (1866)
5634:Languages and dialects
5304:Protestant Reformation
5099:Pomeranian Voivodeship
5002:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4901:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4846:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4786:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4648:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3423:Pomeranian Voivodeship
3408:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3194:Hassel, Georg (1823).
3044:Górski, Karol (1949).
2330:
2316:
2303:
2282:
2269:
2260:
2255:
2234:
1969:
1887:
1737:
1673:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1647:around the village of
1579:kidnapping of children
1539:Battle of Westerplatte
1507:Second Polish Republic
1428:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1408:Prussian Confederation
1263:
1182:in 1294, his co-ruler
1137:, Duke (1150s–1177/79)
1079:On February 15, 1282,
909:Valdemar II of Denmark
873:bishopric of Włocławek
842:Casimir I the Restorer
810:The Piasts introduced
686:
622:
592:
541:Pomeranian Voivodeship
502:
430:Pomeranian Voivodeship
424:river and east of the
406:Pomeranian Voivodeship
62:
5880:(1448/1468/1472/1479)
5249:Archdiocese of Gdańsk
5239:Archdiocese of Berlin
4630:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
4501:Principality of Rügen
3244:at Wikimedia Commons
3212:Andree, Karl (1831).
3198:Staatenbund darstellt
2304:Pomorze Nadwiślańskie
1808:As the result of the
1723: Polish language
1717: German language
1698:
1691:Historical population
1378:). At the same time,
1261:
1206:) was ruled by other
1184:Przemysł II of Poland
1149:, Duke (1205–1219/20)
1143:, Duke (1177/79–1205)
1131:, Duke (1109/13–1121)
1045:Brandenburg margraves
861:Bolesław III Wrymouth
832:, actively supported
773:early medieval Poland
749:Early medieval Poland
680:
647:territories recovered
583:
532:but by Slavic Poles.
367:historical sub-region
296: • Summer (
6173:History of Pomerania
5873:Thorn, Second (1466)
5274:Diocese of Włocławek
5244:Diocese of Bydgoszcz
4853:Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn
4723:Starostwo of Draheim
4568:Pomerania-Rügenwalde
4558:Pomerania-Neustettin
4410:History of Pomerania
3433:Pomerania Euroregion
2437:Andrew H. Merrills,
2239:[pɔməˈʁɛlən]
2172:History of Pomerania
2141:TOTAL Royal Prussia
1864:became parts of the
1842:Partitions of Poland
1561:. Afterwards it was
1511:Treaty of Versailles
1483:Partitions of Poland
1473:Partitions of Poland
1412:Casimir IV Jagiellon
1396:Polish–Teutonic Wars
1364:Teutonic Order state
1338:Teutonic Order state
1294:improve this section
1174:Late medieval Poland
968:Treaty of Christburg
817:Bolesław I of Poland
597:Partitions of Poland
519:their monastic state
239:54.366667; 18.633333
5964:Wehlau and Bromberg
5222:Gorzów Wielkopolski
5188:Diocese of Roskilde
5007:Chełmno Voivodeship
4976:Duchy of Białogarda
2882:Drage Bridge (1273)
2863:Schmidt, Roderich:
2847:Schmidt, Roderich:
2788:Lingenberg, Heinz:
1989:
1892:
1637:Free City of Danzig
1523:Free City of Danzig
1386:became part of the
1186:, according to the
1178:After the death of
1081:High Duke of Poland
1049:Treaty of Arnswalde
685:peoples before 1125
555:Malbork Voivodeship
545:Chełmno Voivodeship
515:invaded and annexed
436:and small parts in
230: /
6068:Molotov–Ribbentrop
6056:Prussian Concordat
5990:1700–present
5851:Eberswalde, Second
5660:Central Pomeranian
5577:German Pomeranians
5542:Slavic Pomeranians
5431:Ertebølle-Ellerbek
5259:Diocese of Pelplin
5183:Diocese of Chełmno
5178:Diocese of Kolberg
5079:Słupsk Voivodeship
4981:Duchy of Lubiszewo
4954:Duchy of Pomerelia
4892:Słupsk Voivodeship
4824:House of Pomerania
4819:Duchy of Pomerania
4772:Słupsk Voivodeship
4745:List of placenames
4686:House of Pomerania
4681:Duchy of Pomerania
4603:List of placenames
4563:Pomerania-Stargard
4511:House of Pomerania
4506:Duchy of Pomerania
4456:1945–present
4239:North Rügen Bodden
4086:Charzykowskie Lake
3058:Górski, pp. 51, 56
2291:Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô
1987:
1885:Ethnic structure (
1884:
1856:, Gdańsk became a
1738:
1581:, deportations to
1543:invasion of Poland
1479:Kingdom of Prussia
1444:early modern times
1388:Duchy of Pomerania
1264:
1167:, Duke (1294–1296)
1161:, Duke (1273–1294)
1155:, Duke (1215–1266)
1070:Bolesław the Pious
1002:dukes of Pomerania
926:Duchy of Pomerelia
865:Duchy of Pomerania
854:Władysław I Herman
821:Mieszko II Lambert
691:Pomeranian culture
687:
643:Kingdom of Prussia
601:Kingdom of Prussia
593:
357:, and also before
78:Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô
43:Duchy of Pomerelia
32:Duchy of Pomerania
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
5833:Eberswalde, First
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5461:Nordic Bronze Age
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5282:
5281:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5090:Toruń Voivodeship
4805:Farther Pomerania
4671:Farther Pomerania
4610:Enclave of Police
4583:Swedish Pomerania
4548:Pomerania-Wolgast
4543:Pomerania-Schlawe
4538:Pomerania-Stettin
4482:Western Pomerania
4376:
4375:
4348:Lower Oder Valley
4303:Schaproder Bodden
4293:West Rügen Bodden
4203:Bay of Greifswald
4169:Bodstedter Bodden
3633:Inhabited islands
3519:Starogard Gdański
3494:Ribnitz-Damgarten
3396:
3395:
3313:Farther Pomerania
3308:Western Pomerania
3240:Media related to
2880:of the treaty of
2574:in Dietmar Popp,
2567:Machilek, Franz:
2477:Jan M Piskorski,
2417:Jan M Piskorski,
2377:Jan M Piskorski,
2321:Gduńsczim Pòmòrzã
2283:Pomorze Wschodnie
2163:
2162:
1961:
1960:
1822:region of Prussia
1771:Farther Pomerania
1742:Early Middle Ages
1641:Potsdam Agreement
1588:Intelligenzaktion
1416:Kingdom of Poland
1330:
1329:
1322:
1244:Přemyslid dynasty
1092:Duke of Pomerelia
989:, where the last
825:Peter Oliver Loew
632:Farther Pomerania
508:Early Middle Ages
474:Farther Pomerania
355:Vistula Pomerania
351:Eastern Pomerania
344:
343:
208:Kingdom of Poland
99:Historical region
63:Pomorze Wschodnie
16:(Redirected from
6185:
6132:Polish Concordat
6096:Helsinki Accords
6050:Polish Concordat
5811:Stralsund (1370)
5806:Stralsund (1354)
5755:
5744:
5638:
5608:Migration Period
5496:Dębczyn (Denzin)
5411:
5394:
5293:
5269:Diocese of Toruń
5156:
5147:
5136:
4986:Duchy of Świecie
4949:Danish Pomerelia
4944:Polish Pomerelia
4937:
4812:
4625:Bezirk Frankfurt
4598:Stralsund Region
4533:Pomerania-Demmin
4477:
4466:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4234:Kamieński Lagoon
4208:Rügischer Bodden
4198:Bay of Pomerania
3745:Ostrów Grabowski
3680:Greifswalder Oie
3442:Cities and towns
3323:Gdańsk Pomerania
3298:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3256:
3249:Map of Pomerelia
3239:
3224:
3223:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3020:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:on 20 April 2010
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2904:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2829:
2816:
2806:
2793:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2698:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2583:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2498:Jerzy Strzelczyk
2495:
2489:
2475:
2469:
2457:Gerhard Köbler,
2455:
2449:
2435:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2395:
2389:
2375:
2369:
2351:
2334:
2331:Danziger Pommern
2328:
2317:Pomorze Gdańskie
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2229:
2223:
1990:
1972:
1893:
1890:
1756:operating a few
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1392:Gdańsk Pomerania
1372:Treaty of Soldin
1360:Teutonic Knights
1325:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1274:
1266:
1027:and invited the
707:Wielbark Culture
625:
618:Polish Pomerania
584:Location of the
563:historical areas
512:Teutonic Knights
505:
492:, respectively.
386:Gdańsk Pomerania
363:Polish Pomerania
349:, also known as
340:
335:
330:
325:
301:
260:
258:
257:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
200:
152:
141:
134:
123:
116:
88:
80:
73:
65:
51:
21:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6148:
6062:Reichskonkordat
5985:
5894:1500–1700
5889:
5862:Brześć Kujawski
5822:Raciążek (1404)
5758:1200–1500
5749:
5726:
5686:
5682:Standard German
5675:West Pomeranian
5670:East Pomeranian
5629:
5596:
5500:
5405:
5376:
5321:
5278:
5227:
5141:
5122:
5109:Gmina Biały Bór
5033:Polish Corridor
4966:Duchy of Gdańsk
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4907:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4798:Lauenburg-Bütow
4792:
4711:Pomerania-Stolp
4674:
4673:
4664:
4578:Pomerania-Barth
4553:Pomerania-Stolp
4484:
4471:
4460:
4451:1933–1945
4446:1806–1933
4441:1500–1806
4436:1300–1500
4431:1100–1300
4412:
4407:
4377:
4372:
4368:Bory Tucholskie
4326:
4313:Kubitzer Bodden
4276:Nowe Warpno Bay
4271:Szczecin Lagoon
4140:
4074:
3874:
3784:Peninsulae and
3779:
3628:
3593:
3437:
3392:
3364:
3289:
3283:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3100:Historia Polski
3096:Andrzej Chwalba
3094:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3021:
3017:
3003:Andrzej Chwalba
3001:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2975:
2961:Andrzej Chwalba
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2839:
2831:Wichert, Sven:
2830:
2819:
2807:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2773:
2758:
2741:
2737:
2723:Andrzej Chwalba
2721:
2720:
2716:
2699:
2695:
2681:Andrzej Chwalba
2679:
2678:
2674:
2657:
2653:
2639:Andrzej Chwalba
2637:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2594:James Minahan,
2593:
2586:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2496:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2416:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2280:
2276:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2168:
2005:Czech Brethren
1996:Roman Catholic
1967:, in his book "
1866:Duchy of Warsaw
1850:Napoleonic Wars
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1693:
1681:Gmina Biały Bór
1669:
1633:
1631:Post-war period
1609:Igielska Valley
1535:
1527:Polish Corridor
1499:
1497:Interwar period
1475:
1404:
1348:
1332:Main articles:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1291:
1275:
1256:
1216:Duchy of Kraków
1188:Treaty of Kępno
1176:
1099:Treaty of Kępno
1029:Dominican Order
960:Duke of Kuyavia
928:
905:
775:either by Duke
765:
758:
751:
695:Oksywie culture
675:
669:
664:
659:
623:Pomorze Polskie
609:, and the name
498:
456:(including the
414:
295:
255:
253:
238:
236:
232:
229:
224:
221:
219:
217:
216:
210:
191:
190:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
142:
135:
126:
125:
124:
117:
101:
92:
91:
82:
67:
56:
49:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6191:
6189:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5955:
5953:Stettin (1653)
5950:
5944:
5942:Stettin (1630)
5939:
5933:
5931:Stettin (1570)
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:Łęczyca (1433)
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5761:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:Vistula Veneti
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5436:Linear Pottery
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5297:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5160:
5153:
5151:Roman Catholic
5143:
5142:
5140:Ecclesiastical
5139:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5093:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4929:Tuchola Forest
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:Stettin Region
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4635:Bezirk Rostock
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Stettin Region
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4498:
4496:Northern March
4493:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4470:Administrative
4469:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:600–1100
4423:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4331:National parks
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:Rassower Strom
4246:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Hagensche Wiek
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:Barther Bodden
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:Raduńskie Lake
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:Reddevitz Höft
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Młyńska Island
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Chrząszczewska
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:Administration
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:Tuchola Forest
3335:
3330:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3232:
3231:External links
3229:
3226:
3225:
3204:
3183:
3168:
3145:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3104:
3088:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3036:
3015:
2994:
2973:
2952:
2925:
2896:
2887:
2869:
2853:
2837:
2817:
2794:
2776:
2756:
2735:
2714:
2693:
2672:
2651:
2630:
2620:
2607:
2584:
2576:Robert Suckale
2560:
2551:
2542:
2524:
2515:
2490:
2481:, 1999, p.29,
2470:
2450:
2430:
2421:, 1999, p.25,
2410:
2390:
2381:, 1999, p.23,
2370:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2308:
2295:
2274:
2272:(rarely used).
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:Żuławy Wiślane
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Tuchola Forest
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1982:Czech Brethren
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1791:Greater Polish
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1692:
1689:
1668:
1665:
1632:
1629:
1571:various crimes
1545:which started
1534:
1531:
1515:Weimar Germany
1498:
1495:
1474:
1471:
1455:Żuławy Wiślane
1403:
1400:
1328:
1327:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1255:
1254:Teutonic Order
1252:
1240:Wenceslaus III
1228:Greater Poland
1192:Greater Poland
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1033:Teutonic Order
956:Teutonic Order
927:
924:
907:In 1210, king
904:
901:
750:
747:
729:mentioned the
671:Main article:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
497:
494:
450:Tuchola Forest
413:
410:
342:
341:
319:
313:
312:
302:
292:
291:
281:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
251:
247:
246:
212:
211:
201:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
177:
172:
167:
165:Toruń Old Town
160:
159:
147:
146:
145:
136:
129:
128:
127:
118:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
74:
58:
57:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6190:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:Two Plus Four
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Warsaw (1970)
6089:
6087:
6086:Moscow (1970)
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6003:Frederiksborg
6001:
5999:(1719 / 1720)
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:Soldin (1466)
5866:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:Soldin (1309)
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5741:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5642:West Germanic
5639:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5133:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:Contemporary
5094:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:Royal Prussia
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:Contemporary
4896:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4875:Köslin Region
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4841:Royal Prussia
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:List of Dukes
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4802:classified as
4799:
4795:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:Contemporary
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Köslin Region
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Schlawe-Stolp
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:List of Dukes
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:Contemporary
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:List of Dukes
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Billung March
4489:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Vitter Bodden
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4281:Neuwarper See
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Wieker Bodden
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:Bay of Gdańsk
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:Bays, lagoons
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Lake Kummerow
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:Przekop Canal
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Zaleskie Łęgi
3728:
3726:
3725:Kępa Parnicka
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Wolińska Kępa
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Michałów Land
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:Geography of
3280:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3018:
3016:83-08-03136-6
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2974:83-08-03136-6
2970:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2915:on 2012-03-24
2914:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2736:83-08-03136-6
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2694:83-08-03136-6
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2652:83-08-03136-6
2648:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:0-313-30984-1
2601:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:0-521-36447-7
2506:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:83-906184-8-6
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:3-406-54986-1
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:0-521-84601-3
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:83-906184-8-6
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:0-19-815050-4
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:83-906184-8-6
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2319:; Kashubian:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2235:Pom(m)erellen
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:). After the
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:Royal Prussia
1815:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:trading posts
1755:
1754:Scandinavians
1751:
1747:
1743:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:Kępa Oksywska
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:Germanisation
1488:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:Royal Prussia
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1342:Royal Prussia
1339:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1310:November 2012
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:This section
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Lesser Poland
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:Swietopelk II
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:, signed the
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1010:Wartislaw III
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Old Prussians
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:Swietopelk II
925:
923:
921:
920:Swietopelk II
917:
914:
910:
902:
900:
898:
895:and his son,
894:
889:
888:near Gdańsk.
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
763:
756:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
679:
674:
667:Early history
666:
661:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:
608:
607:
602:
598:
591:
587:
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
550:Royal Prussia
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
504:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Michałów Land
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
395:Michałów Land
392:
388:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
334:
329:
324:
320:
318:
310:
306:
303:
299:
289:
285:
282:
280:
273:
270:
263:
252:
243:
215:Coordinates:
209:
205:
204:Royal Prussia
199:
187:
186:Hel Peninsula
184:
182:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
162:
161:
151:
140:
133:
122:
115:
100:
95:
86:
79:
75:
71:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5827:Thorn, First
5655:Low Prussian
5612:
5456:Comb Ceramic
5441:Funnelbeaker
5403:anthropology
5302:
5220:with see in
5165:
5019:West Prussia
4934:Chełmno Land
4912:
4809:
4308:Udarser Wiek
4288:Tromper Wiek
4223:Wreecher See
4152:Achterwasser
4131:Wdzydze Lake
4121:Miedwie Lake
4096:Drawsko Lake
4048:Martwa Wisła
4043:Śmiała Wisła
3836:Westerplatte
3831:Cape Rzucewo
3826:Cape Rozewie
3821:Rewa Sandbar
3548:
3345:Chełmno Land
3317:
3234:
3214:
3207:
3196:
3177:
3171:
3158:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3006:
2997:
2964:
2955:
2945:11 September
2943:. Retrieved
2939:the original
2928:
2917:. Retrieved
2913:the original
2890:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2848:
2832:
2810:
2789:
2726:
2717:
2684:
2675:
2642:
2633:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2595:
2579:
2568:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2518:
2512:Google Books
2500:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2458:
2453:
2438:
2433:
2418:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2378:
2373:
2367:Google Books
2363:Google Books
2359:Google Books
2355:Google Books
2349:
2311:
2298:
2277:
2221:
2187:Chełmno Land
2042:Lębork-Bytów
1993:Voivodeship
1975:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1846:West Prussia
1830:Malbork Land
1807:
1803:amelioration
1739:
1710:
1683:) is in the
1670:
1667:Contemporary
1653:Soviet Union
1645:Vistula Spit
1634:
1586:
1567:Nazi Germany
1547:World War II
1536:
1533:World War II
1500:
1487:West Prussia
1476:
1405:
1349:
1316:
1307:
1292:Please help
1280:
1236:Jakub Świnka
1177:
1129:Swietopelk I
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1085:Wielkopolska
1078:
1066:
1016:
1014:
984:
929:
912:
906:
890:
876:
858:
819:and his son
812:Christianity
809:
779:– the first
766:
688:
651:World War II
617:
615:
610:
606:West Prussia
604:
594:
548:
536:
534:
499:
454:Chełmno Land
420:west of the
415:
399:
391:Chełmno Land
384:
383:
377:in northern
362:
359:World War II
354:
350:
346:
345:
268:Largest city
5981:Lund (1679)
5794:Ueckermünde
5692:West Slavic
5614:Ostsiedlung
5592:Slovincians
5451:Corded Ware
5426:Maglemosian
4653:Brandenburg
4266:Prorer Wiek
4191:Bay of Puck
4116:Łebsko Lake
4101:Gardno Lake
3846:Cape Arkona
3794:Darß-Zingst
3750:Salt Island
3576:Ueckermünde
3529:Świnoujście
3479:Heringsdorf
3413:Brandenburg
1965:Karl Andree
1907:Percentage
1899:Population
1828:as well as
1763:Ostsiedlung
1746:West Slavic
1740:During the
1706:other Poles
1621:Rudzki Most
1575:slave labor
1503:World War I
1165:Przemysł II
1135:Sobieslaw I
1088:Przemysł II
952:Oliwa Abbey
893:Sobieslaw I
886:Oliwa Abbey
797:Józef Spors
739:West Slavic
705:), and the
588:within the
490:Chełminians
464:Land). The
237: /
179:Town Hall,
18:Pommerellen
6167:Categories
6044:Versailles
5947:Westphalia
5720:Slovincian
5710:Pomeranian
5650:Low German
5582:Kashubians
5476:Pomeranian
5399:Demography
5296:Historical
5288:Protestant
5159:Historical
4998:1466–1793
4959:Samborides
4834:Partitions
4706:Partitions
4526:Partitions
4363:Slovincian
4157:Balmer See
4136:Wicko Lake
4106:Jamno Lake
4091:Dąbie Lake
3963:Peenestrom
3868:Palmer Ort
3775:Sobieszewo
3740:Łasztownia
3469:Greifswald
3378:Circipania
2919:2011-09-11
2628:Pomerelia.
2341:References
2256:Pomerellia
2008:Mennonite
2002:Calvinist
1879:Mennonites
1875:Kashubians
1795:Kociewiacy
1509:, and the
1493:policies.
1159:Mestwin II
1095:Mestwin II
1062:Rügenwalde
1041:Mestwin II
1025:Lübeck law
995:Ratibor II
991:Ratiboride
936:Lubieszewo
869:Samborides
595:After the
482:Kociewians
478:Kashubians
375:Baltic Sea
225:18°38′00″E
222:54°22′00″N
6080:Zgorzelec
5997:Stockholm
5936:Franzburg
5845:Perleberg
5715:Kashubian
5572:Velunzani
5532:Vidivarii
5446:Havelland
5224:1945–1972
5092:1975–1998
5081:1975–1998
4913:Pomerelia
4894:1975–1998
4810:Pomerelia
4774:1975–1998
3786:headlands
3765:Ołowianka
3645:Hiddensee
3581:Wejherowo
3524:Stralsund
3484:Kołobrzeg
3474:Grudziądz
3318:Pomerelia
3287:Pomerania
3242:Pomerelia
3025:cite book
2983:cite book
2878:Full text
2745:cite book
2703:cite book
2661:cite book
2326:‹See Tfd›
2287:Kashubian
2270:Pomerelia
2261:Pomerania
2227:‹See Tfd›
2017:Pomerelia
1999:Lutheran
1858:Free City
1838:Pogesania
1834:Pomesania
1824:, namely
1799:Borowiacy
1787:Kashubian
1617:Skarszewy
1613:Luszkówko
1601:Szpęgawsk
1376:Myślibórz
1366:in 1309 (
1281:does not
1250:in 1306.
1147:Mestwin I
1123:Świętobor
1053:Choszczno
972:Dzierzgoń
944:Białogard
916:Mestwin I
877:principes
801:Pomerania
777:Mieszko I
735:Vidivarii
611:Pomerania
571:Pogesania
567:Pomesania
537:Pomerania
530:Prussians
486:Borowians
371:Pomerania
347:Pomerelia
279:Time zone
85:Kashubian
55:Pomerelia
5919:Augsburg
5913:Grimnitz
5878:Prenzlau
5748:Treaties
5700:Polabian
5547:Prissani
5486:Wielbark
5466:Lusatian
4924:Kociewie
4919:Kashubia
4070:Wierzyca
4018:Tollense
3988:Recknitz
3968:Piaśnica
3946:Regalica
3809:Mönchgut
3695:Karsibór
3534:Szczecin
3514:Stargard
3504:Sassnitz
3489:Koszalin
3333:Kociewie
3328:Kashubia
2578:(eds.):
2399:Germania
2329:German:
2315:Polish:
2302:Polish:
2281:Polish:
2182:Kociewie
2177:Kashubia
2166:See also
1926:290,000
1923:Germans
1915:327,300
1870:Prussian
1750:Lechitic
1597:Piaśnica
1563:occupied
1463:Reformed
1459:Lutheran
1224:suzerain
1218:to King
1141:Sambor I
1107:de facto
1090:and the
1006:Barnim I
976:Urban IV
958:and the
913:princeps
897:Sambor I
743:Lechitic
727:Jordanes
683:Lechitic
557:and the
547:, while
470:Kashubia
446:Kociewie
442:Kashubia
412:Overview
317:Highways
181:Chojnice
6074:Potsdam
5788:Templin
5765:Kremmen
5522:Lemovii
5505:Peoples
5481:Oksywie
5471:Jastorf
5421:Hamburg
4521:Gützkow
4343:Jasmund
4318:Liebitz
4065:Wieprza
4038:Leniwka
4033:Vistula
3978:Radunia
3953:Parsęta
3926:Motława
3906:Grabowa
3856:Schaabe
3799:Jasmund
3735:Zielona
3720:Grodzka
3685:Görmitz
3655:Dänholm
3586:Wolgast
3550:Tricity
3301:Current
3294:Regions
2202:Olędrzy
2117:Chełmno
2067:Malbork
2011:Jewish
1951:630,077
1937:12,700
1904:Number
1767:Silesia
1702:Kashubs
1649:Narmeln
1605:Mniszek
1467:Swedish
1434:within
1302:removed
1287:sources
1232:Gniezno
1204:Masovia
1196:Silesia
1111:de jure
1037:Vistula
999:Griffin
948:Świecie
838:Masovia
834:Miecław
793:Vistula
731:Vistula
703:Lemovii
662:Outline
657:History
523:Prussia
503:Pomorze
422:Vistula
365:, is a
250:Country
6140:(1996)
6134:(1993)
6128:(1991)
6122:(1991)
6116:(1990)
6110:(1990)
6104:(1989)
6098:(1975)
6082:(1951)
6076:(1945)
6070:(1939)
6064:(1933)
6058:(1929)
6052:(1925)
6046:(1919)
6035:(1866)
6029:(1815)
6027:Vienna
6023:(1814)
6017:(1807)
6015:Tilsit
6005:(1720)
5972:(1660)
5966:(1657)
5960:(1656)
5958:Labiau
5949:(1648)
5938:(1627)
5927:(1569)
5925:Lublin
5921:(1555)
5915:(1529)
5909:(1525)
5907:Kraków
5903:(1521)
5886:(1493)
5884:Pyritz
5864:(1435)
5853:(1427)
5847:(1427)
5841:(1422)
5835:(1415)
5829:(1411)
5818:(1390)
5816:Pyzdry
5802:(1343)
5800:Kalisz
5796:(1327)
5790:(1317)
5779:(1282)
5773:(1250)
5771:Landin
5767:(1236)
5705:Polish
5567:Lutici
5562:Veleti
5557:Ukrani
5512:Gepids
5491:Gustow
5326:Extant
5232:Extant
4696:Cammin
4218:Having
4179:Grabow
4028:Uecker
4023:Trebel
4008:Słupia
3983:Randow
3973:Płonia
3901:Dziwna
3896:Drwęca
3879:Rivers
3841:Wittow
3770:Ostrów
3690:Usedom
3650:Ummanz
3591:Zingst
3564:Gdynia
3559:Gdańsk
3509:Słupsk
3499:Sagard
3459:Demmin
3449:Anklam
3370:Former
3355:Lubawa
3013:
2971:
2813:vol. 1
2733:
2691:
2649:
2602:
2507:
2485:
2465:
2445:
2425:
2405:
2385:
2266:Polish
2231:German
2092:Warmia
1912:Poles
1852:until
1826:Warmia
1797:, and
1793:(i.e.
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1555:Gdynia
1501:After
1469:army.
1447:Gdańsk
1420:Kraków
1384:Sławno
1380:Słupsk
1344:, and
1208:Piasts
1074:Drawno
1021:Gdańsk
850:Hradec
789:Gdańsk
785:father
723:Gepids
711:Veneti
640:German
636:Polish
628:Hither
575:Warmia
527:Baltic
462:Lubawa
418:Poland
402:Gdańsk
379:Poland
272:Gdańsk
262:Poland
259:
81:
70:Polish
66:
5970:Oliva
5901:Thorn
5839:Melno
5777:Kępno
5587:Poles
5527:Rugii
5517:Goths
4358:Drawa
4353:Wolin
4079:Lakes
4013:Świna
3958:Peene
3891:Drawa
3863:Zudar
3715:Pucka
3700:Wolin
3670:Riems
3660:Rügen
3569:Sopot
3553:metro
3544:Toruń
3539:Tczew
3464:Gartz
3454:Barth
3163:(PDF)
2252:Latin
2213:Notes
1946:Total
1934:Jews
1862:Toruń
1625:Grupa
1023:with
993:duke
980:Liege
940:Tczew
882:Piast
805:Piast
719:Rugii
715:Goths
699:Rugii
305:UTC+2
284:UTC+1
6021:Kiel
5552:Rani
5401:and
4003:Ryck
3998:Rega
3993:Reda
3941:East
3936:West
3931:Oder
3921:Łeba
3911:Gwda
3886:Brda
3760:Port
3675:Vilm
3640:Kirr
3357:Land
3031:link
3011:ISBN
2989:link
2969:ISBN
2947:2011
2751:link
2731:ISBN
2709:link
2689:ISBN
2667:link
2647:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2147:160
2144:573
2121:151
2096:124
2021:221
1956:100%
1929:46%
1918:52%
1854:1815
1836:and
1789:and
1704:and
1623:and
1557:and
1382:and
1370:and
1285:any
1283:cite
1083:and
1017:dux.
1008:and
741:and
701:and
630:and
573:and
496:Name
488:and
452:and
426:Łeba
309:CEST
4808:or
4060:Wda
3916:Ina
3851:Bug
3804:Hel
3665:Öhe
3622:Q–Z
3617:I–P
3612:A–H
3220:212
3083:IPN
2258:or
2159:32
2156:16
2124:11
2074:47
2071:62
2049:23
2046:15
2036:23
2024:79
1940:2%
1769:or
1551:Hel
1461:or
1296:by
982:).
565:of
393:or
369:of
361:as
298:DST
288:CET
34:or
6169::
4931:,
4926:,
4921:,
3186:^
3148:^
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3027:}}
3023:{{
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2899:^
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2840:^
2820:^
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2108:-
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2099:-
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2083:9
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