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and agricultural colleges were bringing new varieties to the US from foreign expeditions, and developing experimental lots for these fruits. In response to this increased interest and activity, the USDA established the
Division of Pomology in 1886 and named Henry E. Van Deman as chief pomologist. An
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were known but used more for medicinal purposes than in cookery. The Romans, in particular, were known for their advanced methods of fruit cultivation and storage, and they developed many of the approaches that are still used in modern pomology.
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118:. The goals of fruit tree improvement include enhancement of fruit quality, regulation of production periods, and reduction of
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363:'s Special Collections, where it serves as a major historic and botanic resource to a variety of researchers, including
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of the fruit so that plant breeders could accurately document and disseminate their research results. Since the use of
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research findings to fruit growers and breeders through special publications and annual reports. During this period
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278:, both introduced in the 1st century BC, were popular. Peaches were introduced in the 1st century AD from Persia.
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Pomological research is mainly focused on the development, enhancement, cultivation, and physiological studies of
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143:, grapes, apples, melons, and figs. While the first fruits cultivated by the Egyptians were likely
299:, farmers were expanding fruit orchard programs in response to growing markets. At the same time,
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important focus of the division was to publish illustrated accounts of new varieties and to
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Janick, Jules (February 2005). "The
Origins of Fruits, Fruit Growing and Fruit Breeding".
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359:. Today, the collection of approximately 7,700 watercolors is preserved in the
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tradition of pomology, and they cultivated a wide range of fruits, including
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80:. Someone who researches and practices the science of pomology is called a
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artists to create watercolor illustrations of newly introduced
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The introduction of new varieties required an exact
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339:was not widespread in the late 19th century, the
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8:
1475:List of organic gardening and farming topics
574:â oldest fruit organization in North America
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63:
53:
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262:. Less common fruits were the more exotic
2178:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
210:The ancient Greeks and Romans also had a
347:. Many of the watercolors were used for
187:were introduced to Egyptians during the
34:Illustration of the 'Willermoz' pear by
540:"Guide to the USDA Special Collections"
413:
367:, historians, artists, and publishers.
103:, "care") is also used to describe the
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2173:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
523:The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
326:The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
7:
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295:During the mid-19th century in the
351:in USDA publications, such as the
25:
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1659:
1648:
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519:Downing, Andrew Jackson (1855).
320:were prominent in pomology and
107:practice of growing fruits in
1:
544:National Agricultural Library
361:National Agricultural Library
572:American Pomological Society
147:, such as the palm date and
1506:Index of pesticide articles
580:â German fruit organization
509:, JHU Press (1988), p. 148.
2235:
650:Climate-friendly gardening
578:German Pomological Society
349:lithographic reproductions
68:, "study") is a branch of
1727:
1629:
1526:Plant disease forecasting
1480:Vegan organic agriculture
1330:Genetically modified tree
480:10.1002/9780470650301.ch8
451:Tannahill, Reay (1968).
353:Report of the Pomologist
357:Yearbook of Agriculture
1787:Biological engineering
1465:Biodynamic agriculture
1402:Postharvest physiology
1350:Landscape architecture
1047:Indonesian home garden
507:The Ancient Roman City
468:Plant Breeding Reviews
337:scientific photography
314:Andrew Jackson Downing
202:were also introduced.
159:were found throughout
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93:
64:
54:
43:
1872:Developmental biology
1847:Computational biology
1827:Cellular microbiology
712:Historic conservation
33:
2092:Reproductive biology
1977:Mathematical biology
1902:Evolutionary biology
1852:Conservation biology
1642:Gardening portal
1541:Aquamog weed remover
1516:List of insecticides
453:The fine art of food
191:. Later, during the
161:predynastic Egyptian
1877:Ecological genetics
1721:Branches of biology
505:John E. Stambaugh,
163:sites, as were the
2209:Branches of botany
2168:History of biology
2102:Structural biology
2087:Relational biology
1912:Generative biology
1907:Freshwater biology
1511:List of fungicides
1276:Companion planting
193:Greco-Roman period
44:
40:Album de Pomologie
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2185:
2107:Synthetic biology
1987:Molecular biology
1842:Cognitive biology
1687:
1686:
1559:Community orchard
1385:drought tolerance
341:USDA commissioned
16:(Redirected from
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1832:Chemical biology
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1616:Plant collecting
1552:Related articles
1489:Plant protection
670:French intensive
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546:. Archived from
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455:. Folio Society.
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428:. Archived from
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316:and his brother
242:, elderberries,
167:, dom palm, and
120:production costs
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36:Alexandre Bivort
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2117:Systems biology
2082:Quantum biology
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1621:Turf management
1606:Lists of plants
1601:List of gardens
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432:on 16 June 2016
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301:horticulturists
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27:Study of fruit
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1591:Garden centre
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1569:Floral design
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1345:Intercropping
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2037:Pharmacology
2027:Parasitology
2022:Paleontology
2002:Neuroscience
1982:Microbiology
1892:Epidemiology
1862:Cytogenetics
1822:Cell biology
1802:Biosemiotics
1792:Biomechanics
1772:Biogeography
1767:Biochemistry
1762:Bacteriology
1757:Astrobiology
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1536:Weed control
1425:horticulture
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1335:Hydroculture
1325:Fruticulture
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1232:Permaculture
1219:Horticulture
615:Horticulture
552:. Retrieved
548:the original
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434:. Retrieved
430:the original
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392:Olericulture
387:Horticulture
382:Floriculture
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324:, producing
322:horticulture
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260:pomegranates
248:damson plums
240:blackberries
236:strawberries
209:
165:sycamore fig
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105:agricultural
86:fruticulture
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2147:Xenobiology
2142:Virophysics
2112:Systematics
2067:Primatology
2012:Ornithology
1952:Ichthyology
1937:Herpetology
1932:Gerontology
1897:Epigenetics
1857:Cryobiology
1747:Agrostology
1737:Aerobiology
1732:Abiogenesis
1678:WikiProject
1447:Monoculture
1442:Viticulture
1420:agriculture
1380:propagation
1320:HĂźgelkultur
1242:sustainable
1227:Agriculture
1169:Therapeutic
1149:Shakespeare
960:Renaissance
752:Xeriscaping
747:Sustainable
742:Square foot
732:Proplifting
697:Garden tool
665:Foodscaping
474:: 255â320.
402:Viticulture
310:disseminate
189:New Kingdom
185:pomegranate
131:Middle East
116:fruit trees
84:. The term
78:cultivation
42:(1848â1852)
2193:Categories
2132:Toxicology
2127:Teratology
2072:Proteomics
2057:Physiology
1997:Neontology
1962:Lipidology
1957:Immunology
1927:Geobiology
1887:Embryology
1867:Dendrology
1797:Biophysics
1777:Biogeology
1340:Indigenous
1237:stock-free
1209:Zoological
1089:Pollinator
982:Greenhouse
925:Sharawadgi
913:Vietnamese
874:East Asian
782:Australian
737:Raised bed
702:Green wall
554:2009-03-08
408:References
234:, citron,
157:watermelon
145:indigenous
82:pomologist
76:and their
18:Pomologist
2047:Phycology
2032:Pathology
2017:Osteology
2007:Nutrition
1967:Mammalogy
1942:Histology
1611:Perennial
1574:Floristry
1521:Pesticide
1501:Herbicide
1496:Fungicide
1390:hardiness
1154:Shrubbery
1134:Sculpture
955:landscape
884:Cantonese
859:Container
854:Community
822:Byzantine
817:Butterfly
807:Botanical
707:Guerrilla
655:Community
645:Butterfly
640:Arboretum
635:Allotment
627:Gardening
619:gardening
422:"Farming"
345:cultivars
303:from the
256:rose hips
250:, dates,
137:Sumerians
2214:Agronomy
2199:Pomology
2161:See also
2137:Virology
2122:Taxonomy
2062:Pomology
1992:Mycology
1922:Genomics
1917:Genetics
1742:Agronomy
1654:Category
1564:Features
1470:Grafting
1430:forestry
1412:Tropical
1397:Pomology
1370:cuttings
1365:breeding
1199:Wildlife
1179:Tropical
1129:Scottish
1079:Pleasure
1067:Paradise
1062:Charbagh
1032:Monastic
1027:Medieval
937:Floating
891:Japanese
842:Communal
832:Colonial
797:Biblical
762:Types of
727:Parterre
397:Trophort
371:See also
355:and the
333:portrait
328:(1845).
276:apricots
272:Cherries
264:azeroles
244:currants
109:orchards
47:Pomology
2152:Zoology
1882:Ecology
1752:Anatomy
1666:Commons
1579:Ikebana
1531:Pruning
1457:Organic
1407:Roguing
1293:Cutting
1184:Victory
1159:Spanish
1139:Sensory
1084:Prairie
1052:Persian
1042:Orchard
1007:Kitchen
1002:Keyhole
997:Italian
992:Islamic
987:Hanging
946:French
932:Fernery
920:English
879:Chinese
864:Cottage
792:Baroque
764:gardens
717:History
436:15 June
318:Charles
280:Oranges
268:medlars
232:quinces
212:healthy
196:peaches
149:sorghum
126:History
100:cultura
94:fructus
1817:Botany
1416:Urban
1313:Taiwan
1308:Canada
1271:Botany
1264:Saikei
1259:Bonsai
1204:Winter
1189:Walled
1124:School
1119:Sacred
1074:Physic
1037:Mughal
1017:Market
972:German
950:formal
942:Flower
908:Korean
827:Cactus
812:Bottle
772:Alpine
722:Native
675:Garden
660:Forest
486:
284:lemons
258:, and
252:melons
228:grapes
216:apples
206:Europe
183:, and
171:. The
153:Grapes
88:(from
74:fruits
70:botany
49:(from
2204:Fruit
1360:Plant
1298:Flora
1247:urban
1194:Water
1174:Trial
1144:Shade
1104:Roman
977:Greek
967:Front
869:Dutch
837:Color
220:pears
200:pears
181:apple
177:olive
173:carob
141:dates
90:Latin
65:-logy
62:", +
60:fruit
55:pomum
51:Latin
38:from
1281:Crop
1114:Rose
1109:Roof
1099:Rock
1094:Rain
1057:BÄgh
1022:Mary
1012:Knot
896:Roji
787:Back
617:and
484:ISBN
438:2016
305:USDA
282:and
274:and
266:and
224:figs
198:and
155:and
1164:Tea
901:Zen
802:Bog
476:doi
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