710:
762:
1722:
771:
97:
617:
604:
489:
72:
587:
53:
444:. Coloration is a grayish blue-green dorsally, fading to white on the lower sides and belly. Its single row of teeth in each jaw is uniform in size, knife-edged, and sharp. Bluefish commonly range in size from seven-inch (18-cm) "snappers" to much larger, sometimes weighing as much as 40 lb (18 kg), though fish heavier than 20 lb (9 kg) are exceptional.
542:(Intelligent Palates) to protect the Bluefish. This was reported on in 2013. More recently, it was reported that bluefish near Istanbul were abundant and that there is a fishing ban every year between April 15 - Sept. 1 to preserve fish eggs and ensure sustainable fish farming. Along the South African coast and environs, movement patterns are roughly in parallel.
692:
In turn, bluefish are preyed upon by larger predators at all stages of their lifecycle. As juveniles, they fall victim to a wide variety of oceanic predators, including striped bass, larger bluefish, fluke (summer flounder), weakfish, tuna, sharks, rays, and dolphins. As adults, bluefish are taken
537:
In a similar pattern overall, the economically significant population that spawns in Europe's Black Sea migrates south through
Istanbul (Bosphorus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles, Aegean Sea) and on toward Turkey's Mediterranean coast in the autumn for the cold season. A campaign was launched in
510:
waters on much of the continental shelves along eastern
America (though not between south Florida and northern South America), Africa, the Mediterranean and Black Seas (and during migration in between), Southeast Asia, and Australia. They are found in a variety of coastal habitats: above the
813:
Because of its fattiness, bluefish goes rancid rapidly, so it is generally not found far from its fisheries, but where it is available, it is often inexpensive. It must be refrigerated and consumed soon after purchase; some recipes call for keeping it in vinegar and wine before cooking, in
848:
recommends that young children and women of childbearing age consume no more than one serving per week (a serving size is about 4 ounces uncooked for an adult, 2 ounces for children ages 4–7 years, 3 ounces for children ages 8–10 years, and 4 ounces for children 11 years and older).
562:, and are largely at the mercy of currents. Spent bluefish have been found off east-central Florida, migrating north. As with most marine fish, their spawning habits are not well known. In the western side of the North Atlantic, at least two populations occur, separated by
785:
In the U.S., bluefish are landed primarily in recreational fisheries, but important commercial fisheries also exist in temperate and subtropical waters. Bluefish population abundance is typically cyclical, with abundance varying widely over a span of 10 years or more.
747:
The IGFA All Tackle World Record for bluefish stands at {{cvt|14.4|kg|lboz) landed by James Hussey near
Hatteras, North Carolina. The unofficial record belongs to Captain Benjamin Dellacono who landed a 35 lb 6oz Blue Fish off the coast of Stonington, Connecticut.
696:
Bluefish are aggressive and have been known to inflict severe bites on fishermen. Wading or swimming among feeding bluefish schools can be dangerous. In July 2006, a seven-year-old girl was attacked on a beach, near the
Spanish town of
182:
794:
Bluefish is a popular sport and food fish, and has been widely overfished. Fisheries management has generally stabilized its population. In the middle
Atlantic region of the U.S., bluefish were
1217:
McBride, Richard S.; Scherer, Michael D.; Powell, J. Christopher (1995). "Correlated
Variations in Abundance, Size, Growth, and Loss Rates of Age-0 Bluefish in a Southern New England Estuary".
802:
by 2007. Elsewhere, public awareness efforts, such as bluefish festivals, combined with catch limits, may be having positive effects in reducing the stress on the regional stocks.
534:. By October, they leave the waters north of New York City, heading south (whereas some bluefish, perhaps less migratory, are present in the Gulf of Mexico throughout the year).
701:, allegedly by a bluefish. In New Jersey, the large beachfeeder schools are very common and lifeguards report never having seen bluefish bite bathers in their entire careers.
574:
can carry fry spawned to the south of Cape
Hatteras to the north, and eddies can spin off, carrying them into populations found off the coast of the mid-Atlantic, and the
554:
long, with a maximum reported size of 120 cm (4 ft.) and 14 kg (31 lb). They reproduce during spring and summer, and can live up to 9 years. Bluefish
2249:
744:
In
Australia, bluefish, called "tailor", are caught on the west coast from Exmouth to Albany, with the most productive fishing areas being in the west coast bioregion.
1596:
2892:
2416:
2180:
1888:
2931:
2719:
2481:
1918:
1200:
1022:
3011:
2866:
2667:
2390:
689:, attacking schools in very shallow water, churning the water like a washing machine. This behavior is sometimes referred to as a "bluefish blitz”.
709:
2905:
2693:
2429:
2163:
1049:
2254:
1643:
1330:
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2244:
3051:
1104:
3046:
2364:
1975:
1355:
3041:
2494:
1835:
1631:
1549:
1059:
998:
353:
271:
2983:
2758:
2572:
810:
Bluefish may be baked or poached, or smoked. The smaller ones ("snapper blues") are generally fried, as they are not very oily.
3056:
865:
Carpenter, K.E.; Ralph, G.; Pina
Amargos, F.; Collette, B.B.; Singh-Renton, S.; Aiken, K.A.; Dooley, J.; Marechal, J. (2017) .
342:
1623:
Pathogenicity of the
Purportedly Toxic Dinoflagellates Pfiesteria Piscicida and Pseudopfiesteria Shumwayae and Related Species
1286:
915:
3036:
2003:
1945:
925:
2910:
2698:
2434:
2159:
1825:
1075:
1539:
2918:
2706:
2468:
2239:
1790:
1585:
401:
found around the world in temperate and subtropical waters, except for the northern Pacific Ocean. Bluefish are known as
290:
2177:
2058:"Mercury and selenium levels in 19 species of saltwater fish from New Jersey as a function of species, size, and season"
1896:
1496:
2827:
2814:
2641:
2628:
2338:
2325:
722:
331:
1381:
2619:
96:
2936:
2724:
2486:
1735:
1621:
1181:
35:
1238:
1034:
1446:
833:
1403:
2303:
2113:
3031:
3021:
1721:
1563:
761:
2265:
1421:
Norcross, J. J.; Richardson, S. L.; Massmann, W. H.; Joseph, E. B. (1974). "Development of young bluefish
630:
736:
in the ovaries. The females are brownish red and may be as long as 80 mm; the males are very small.
3026:
2957:
2745:
2546:
2343:
682:
629:
Adult bluefish are strong and aggressive, and live in loose groups. They are fast swimmers that prey on
539:
375:
205:
2646:
2215:
1141:
to the New York Bight - variation in abundance and growth of spring-spawned and summer-spawned cohorts"
506:
Bluefish are widely distributed around the world in tropical and subtropical waters. They are found in
2975:
2832:
2564:
1334:
3016:
2988:
2853:
2763:
2577:
2312:
2233:
2069:
1761:
1434:
1226:
911:
364:
889:
770:
2138:
2020:
1665:(Nematoda, Philometridae) from fishes off the Mediterranean coast of Africa, with a description of
825:
61:
2460:
947:
1312:
1162:
309:
231:
91:
76:
511:
continental shelf, in energetic waters near surf beaches, or by rock headlands. They also enter
2962:
2750:
2551:
2421:
2944:
2840:
2732:
2654:
2533:
2351:
2095:
2038:
1999:
1971:
1941:
1831:
1710:
1659:
Moravec, František; Chaabane, Amira; Neifar, Lassad; Gey, Delphine; Justine, Jean-Lou (2017).
1627:
1545:
1450:
1055:
969:
920:
526:
in the winter. By April, they have disappeared, heading north. By June, they may be found off
499:
260:
2897:
2805:
452:
The bluefish is the only extant species now included in the family Pomatomidae. At one time,
2949:
2737:
2538:
2447:
2085:
2077:
1868:
1700:
1692:
1442:
1234:
1152:
1111:
959:
884:
841:
2330:
1359:
779:
Wild capture of bluefish by countries in thousand tonnes, 1950–2010, as reported by the FAO
436:
The bluefish is a moderately proportioned fish, with a broad, forked tail. The spiny first
2507:
2184:
1794:
829:
693:
by tuna, sharks, billfish, seals, sea lions, dolphins, porpoises, and many other species.
641:
even after they appear to have eaten their fill. Depending on area and season, they favor
555:
2073:
1438:
1230:
519:
waters. Periodically, they leave the coasts and migrate in schools through open waters.
2090:
2057:
1705:
1660:
866:
638:
567:
488:
138:
3005:
2442:
2211:
1919:"Istanbul Celebrates New Hope for a Favorite Fish With First-Annual 'LĂĽfer Festival'"
1469:
1136:
994:
875:
837:
563:
527:
320:
222:
163:
81:
2317:
2081:
2845:
2819:
2659:
2356:
1806:
1298:
820:
586:
457:
441:
430:
422:
398:
52:
2499:
836:, containing the high level of about 0.4 ppm of mercury on average, comparable to
2790:
2633:
2604:
1083:
2923:
2879:
2799:
2711:
2680:
2613:
2473:
2455:
2403:
2297:
799:
795:
670:
634:
575:
571:
559:
531:
462:
410:
148:
1787:
1696:
2205:
2200:
964:
730:
666:
662:
654:
620:
607:
495:
437:
2369:
2288:
1873:
1852:
1454:
1257:
1515:
686:
650:
512:
453:
406:
108:
2099:
1714:
973:
685:
and can destroy their own young. Bluefish sometimes chase bait through the
17:
2512:
2784:
2598:
2377:
2282:
2220:
1007:
733:
698:
658:
642:
516:
467:
426:
128:
1166:
2672:
2395:
1157:
646:
523:
507:
477:
397:) is the only extant species of the family Pomatomidae. It is a marine
2382:
1470:"Seasonal occurrence, distribution, and abundance of larval bluefish,
530:; in years of high abundance, stragglers may be found as far north as
2884:
2685:
2408:
2228:
1644:"Un depredador rápido y muy voraz con dientes de sierra (in Spanish)"
946:
Van Der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (2014).
674:
472:
118:
2871:
2259:
1382:"Bosphorus witnesses abundance in bluefish - article dated Nov 2023"
2970:
2559:
1851:
Ceyhan, Tevfik; Akyol, Okan; Ayaz, Adnan; Juanes, Francis (2007).
1030:
708:
678:
585:
487:
1425:
and distribution of eggs and young in Virginian coastal waters".
2525:
2263:
1807:"Bluefish_ Status of Fishery Resources off the Northeastern US"
1501:, larvae and juveniles off the east coast of the United States"
456:
were included, but these are now grouped in a separate family,
34:
This article is about the species of fish. For other uses, see
845:
2858:
2114:"Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish (1990-2012)"
1968:
Fish Market: A Cookbook for Selecting and Preparing Seafood
1239:
10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0898:CVIASG>2.3.CO;2
1447:
10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103<477:DOYBPS>2.0.CO;2
550:
Adult bluefish are typically between 20 and 60 cm (
1474:(Family: Pomatomidae), in the northern Gulf of Mexico"
1356:"Istanbul does not let go of the tail of its bluefish"
798:
in the late 1990s, but active management rebuilt the
1180:
McBride, R. S.; Ross, J. L.; Conover, D. O. (1993).
2774:
2588:
2272:
1853:"Age, growth, and reproductive season of bluefish (
596:
914:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
717:(nematode parasites) females - lower row: bluefish
522:Along the U.S. East Coast, bluefish are found off
1105:"New England/Mid-Atlantic | NOAA Fisheries"
440:is normally folded back in a groove, as are its
1586:"Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch. Bluefish"
1048:Heemstra, Phillip C.; Heemstra, Elaine (2004).
890:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190279A19929357.en
2206:Tailor in Australian Marine Reserve on Youtube
1427:Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
1219:Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
1186:to estuaries of the U.S. South Atlantic bight"
2250:Fisheries Western Australia Tailor Fact Sheet
460:. Extinct relatives of the bluefish include
8:
2039:"Florence Fabricant, "Bluefish Escabeche",
1495:Kendall, A. W. Jr.; Walford, L. A. (1979).
1137:"Recruitment of young-of-the-year bluefish
721:Like other fish, bluefish host a number of
2260:
2056:Burger, Joanna; Gochfeld, Michael (2011).
989:
987:
985:
983:
70:
51:
42:
2089:
1872:
1704:
1156:
963:
888:
1989:
1987:
2164:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1497:"Sources and distribution of bluefish,
1135:McBride, R. S.; Conover, D. O. (1991).
857:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1830:. University of North Carolina Press.
1252:
1250:
1248:
593:
1768:. International Game Fish Association
948:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
2976:FD1087D9-FFAD-4A5C-FF67-A66B4D21FE32
2565:D2AE224F-06AE-225C-90FD-C81796851025
1827:Fishing North Carolina's Outer Banks
1054:. NISC (PTY) LTD. pp. 187–188.
2201:Bluefish or Tailor video on Youtube
2143:U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1970:. Running Press Adult. p. 87.
1541:Ken Schultz's Essentials of Fishing
876:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
824:. By the same token, it is high in
1562:Honachefsky, Nick (October 2016).
1478:Bulletin of Marine Science - Miami
1468:Ditty, J. G.; Shaw, R. F. (1993).
25:
1742:. Government of Western Australia
1051:Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa
637:, and continue attacking them in
3012:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2062:Science of the Total Environment
1857:) in the Marmara region, Turkey"
1720:
1206:from the original on 2016-12-27.
769:
760:
615:
602:
95:
27:Species of marine pelagic fish (
2082:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.12.034
1786:Based on data sourced from the
1602:from the original on 2022-01-20
1861:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1145:Marine Ecology Progress Series
1110:. 20 July 2021. Archived from
926:California Academy of Sciences
1:
1940:(3rd ed.). p. 100.
1736:"Tailor recreational fishing"
2240:Life history of the bluefish
2190:. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
1673:and a molecular analysis of
1514:(1): 213–227. Archived from
844:. For that reason, the U.S.
1331:"Saving the Sultan of Fish"
713:Ovary of fish with visible
268:Cheilodipterus heptacanthus
3073:
3052:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
2139:"Advice about Eating Fish"
33:
3047:Fish of the United States
2245:Photo of a large bluefish
1620:Lovko, Vincent J. (2008)
1544:. John Wiley & Sons.
1182:"Recruitment of bluefish
1076:"Bluefish Identification"
965:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
614:
601:
552:8 in. to 2 ft.)
237:
230:
211:
204:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
45:
36:Bluefish (disambiguation)
3042:Marine fish of Australia
2214:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1697:10.1051/parasite/2017008
1011:. December 2019 version.
997:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
480:of Northern California.
249:Cheilodipterus saltatrix
2255:Bluefish feast in Italy
1994:Davidson, Alan (1980).
1936:Davidson, Alan (2002).
1313:"Common Name: Bluefish"
1266:FAO, Species Fact Sheet
1023:"CAAB taxon report for
883:: e.T190279A115314064.
621:Bluefish Feeding Frenzy
3057:Fish described in 1766
2021:"Smoked Bluefish Pâté"
1996:North Atlantic Seafood
1895:. NOAA. Archived from
1874:10.1093/icesjms/fsm026
1824:Ulanski, Stan (2011).
740:Recreational fisheries
718:
669:), striped anchovies (
591:
503:
493:Trolling for blue fish
298:Lopharis mediterraneus
241:Gasterosteus saltatrix
3037:Fish of North America
2958:Paleobiology Database
2746:Paleobiology Database
2547:Paleobiology Database
2160:"Pomatomus saltatrix"
1938:Mediterranean Seafood
1671:Hyporthodus haifensis
1595:. December 12, 2013.
912:Eschmeyer, William N.
712:
589:
540:Fikir Sahibi Damaklar
491:
2620:Pomatomus (Lacepède)
2234:Encyclopedia of Life
2216:"Family Pomatomidae"
1966:Hunt, Kathy (2014).
1675:Philometra saltatrix
1538:Schultz, Ken (2009)
752:Commercial fisheries
727:Philometra saltatrix
2331:Pomatomus_saltatrix
2304:Pomatomus saltatrix
2274:Pomatomus saltatrix
2074:2011ScTEn.409.1418B
1855:Pomatomus saltatrix
1679:Pomatomus saltatrix
1499:Pomatomus saltatrix
1472:Pomatomus saltatrix
1439:1974TrAFS.103..477N
1423:Pomatomus saltatrix
1406:Pomatomus saltatrix
1289:Pomatomus saltatrix
1260:Pomatomus saltatrix
1231:1995TrAFS.124..898M
1184:Pomatomus saltatrix
1139:Pomatomus saltatrix
1025:Pomatomus saltatrix
1001:Pomatomus saltatrix
869:Pomatomus saltatrix
826:omega-3 fatty acids
725:. One parasite is
425:. It is a popular
394:Pomatomus saltatrix
215:Pomatomus saltatrix
62:Conservation status
29:Pomatomus saltatrix
2183:2015-10-08 at the
1998:. pp. 92–93.
1793:2012-11-07 at the
1158:10.3354/meps078205
796:heavily overfished
719:
592:
504:
500:Currier & Ives
350:Sparactodon nalnal
328:Chromis epicurorum
2999:
2998:
2945:Open Tree of Life
2733:Open Tree of Life
2534:Open Tree of Life
2266:Taxon identifiers
1788:FishStat database
1564:"Blues travelers"
1262:(Linnaeus, 1766)"
921:Catalog of Fishes
627:
626:
385:
384:
379:
368:
357:
346:
339:Temnodon conidens
335:
324:
317:Sypterus pallasii
313:
302:
294:
283:
275:
264:
253:
245:
197:P. saltatrix
186:
167:
85:
16:(Redirected from
3064:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2952:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2926:
2924:NBNSYS0000185917
2914:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2712:NHMSYS0001745694
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2581:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2474:NBNSYS0000185919
2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2261:
2225:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2068:(8): 1418–1429.
2053:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1559:
1553:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1508:Fishery Bulletin
1505:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1362:on 30 March 2015
1358:. Archived from
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1333:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:. Archived from
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1193:Fishery Bulletin
1190:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1065:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1033:. Archived from
1019:
1013:
1012:
991:
978:
977:
967:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
892:
862:
842:Spanish mackerel
773:
764:
639:feeding frenzies
619:
618:
606:
605:
594:
590:A large bluefish
553:
374:
372:Pomatomus pedica
363:
361:Temnodon tubulus
352:
341:
330:
319:
308:
306:Scomber sypterus
301:Rafinesque, 1810
300:
289:
281:
270:
259:
252:(Linnaeus, 1766)
251:
243:
217:
181:
162:
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
55:
43:
21:
3072:
3071:
3067:
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2166:
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2018:
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2006:
1993:
1992:
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1955:
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1813:. 20 July 2021.
1805:
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1795:Wayback Machine
1785:
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1755:
1745:
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1734:
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1667:Philometra rara
1658:
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1649:, July 14, 2006
1642:
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1384:. November 2023
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64:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Fish of Europe
3029:
3024:
3022:Fish of Africa
3019:
3014:
3004:
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2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2980:
2967:
2954:
2941:
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2237:
2226:
2212:Froese, Rainer
2208:
2203:
2196:
2195:External links
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:NOAA FishWatch
2175:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2130:
2105:
2048:
2041:New York Times
2030:
2025:New York Times
2011:
2004:
1983:
1977:978-0762444748
1976:
1953:
1946:
1928:
1910:
1880:
1867:(3): 531–536.
1843:
1836:
1816:
1798:
1779:
1753:
1727:
1651:
1636:
1613:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1487:
1460:
1413:
1410:. 13 May 2012.
1395:
1373:
1347:
1322:
1317:Combat Fishing
1304:
1301:on 2015-11-09.
1278:
1244:
1225:(6): 898–910.
1209:
1199:(2): 389–395.
1172:
1151:(3): 205–216.
1127:
1096:
1067:
1060:
1040:
1037:on 2010-02-26.
1014:
995:Froese, Rainer
979:
958:(2): 001–230.
938:
903:
856:
854:
851:
828:, but also in
807:
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791:
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741:
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608:Bluefish blitz
599:
598:
583:
582:Feeding habits
580:
568:North Carolina
547:
544:
485:
482:
476:from the Late
449:
446:
383:
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381:
380:
369:
358:
347:
336:
325:
314:
303:
295:
287:Gonenion serra
284:
282:Lacepède, 1802
279:Pomatomus skib
276:
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246:
244:Linnaeus, 1766
235:
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139:Actinopterygii
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2615:
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2256:
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2227:
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2209:
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2186:
2182:
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2144:
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2115:
2109:
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2067:
2063:
2059:
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2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:Sifton, Sam.
2015:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1899:on 2015-10-08
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
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1847:
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1839:
1837:9780807872079
1833:
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1812:
1808:
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1799:
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1637:
1633:
1632:9780549882640
1629:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1598:
1594:
1593:SeaChoice.org
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:9780470444313
1547:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1521:on 2009-08-13
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1484:(2): 592–601.
1483:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
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1409:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1337:on 2011-11-27
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1318:
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1308:
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1300:
1296:
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1290:
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1224:
1220:
1213:
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1198:
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1187:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1117:on 2008-10-08
1113:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1086:on 2009-02-27
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1061:9781920033019
1057:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
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1002:
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988:
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904:
891:
886:
882:
878:
877:
872:
870:
861:
858:
852:
850:
847:
843:
839:
838:albacore tuna
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
811:
805:
803:
801:
797:
789:
787:
772:
763:
751:
749:
745:
739:
737:
735:
732:
728:
724:
716:
711:
704:
702:
700:
694:
690:
688:
684:
683:cannibalistic
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
622:
613:
609:
600:
595:
588:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Cape Hatteras
561:
557:
545:
543:
541:
535:
533:
529:
528:Massachusetts
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
501:
497:
494:
490:
483:
481:
479:
475:
474:
470:of Italy and
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
442:pectoral fins
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
377:
373:
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366:
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329:
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288:
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258:
255:
250:
247:
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239:
238:
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233:
229:
224:
218:
216:
210:
207:
206:Binomial name
203:
199:
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189:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
157:
154:
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134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
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113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
19:
3027:Fish of Asia
2775:
2589:
2273:
2232:
2219:
2187:
2167:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2014:
1995:
1967:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1892:
1883:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:n. sp. from
1666:
1662:
1661:"Species of
1654:
1646:
1639:
1622:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1592:
1580:
1571:
1568:Outdoor Life
1567:
1557:
1540:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1511:
1507:
1498:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1405:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1325:
1316:
1307:
1299:the original
1294:
1288:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1175:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1119:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1079:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1035:the original
1024:
1017:
1006:
1000:
955:
951:
941:
929:. Retrieved
919:
906:
894:. Retrieved
880:
874:
868:
860:
821:en escabeche
819:
816:vina d'alhos
815:
812:
809:
806:Culinary use
793:
784:
746:
743:
726:
720:
714:
695:
691:
649:-like fish (
628:
549:
546:Life history
536:
521:
515:and inhabit
505:
492:
484:Distribution
471:
468:Early Eocene
461:
458:Scombropidae
451:
435:
423:South Africa
418:
414:
402:
399:pelagic fish
393:
392:
388:
386:
371:
365:Saville-Kent
360:
349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
297:
286:
278:
267:
257:Perca lophar
256:
248:
240:
214:
212:
196:
195:
176:
175:
158:
40:
28:
3017:Pomatomidae
2880:iNaturalist
2820:Pomatomidae
2806:Pomatomidae
2800:Wikispecies
2776:Pomatomidae
2681:iNaturalist
2614:Wikispecies
2456:NatureServe
2404:iNaturalist
2318:Pomatomidae
2298:Wikispecies
1606:January 16,
1295:Smithsonian
1291:(Bluefish)"
1080:LandBigFish
916:"Pomatomus"
731:philometrid
681:. They are
671:Engraulidae
665:), grunts (
635:forage fish
576:New England
572:Gulf Stream
560:zooplankton
538:Turkiye by
532:Nova Scotia
463:Carangopsis
454:gnomefishes
448:Systematics
411:New Zealand
159:Pomatomidae
149:Perciformes
18:Pomatomidae
3006:Categories
2229:"Bluefish"
2169:30 January
2005:0670515248
1947:1580084516
1923:Treehugger
1889:"Bluefish"
1762:"Bluefish"
1740:fish.wa.au
1663:Philometra
1626:ProQuest.
1525:2022-11-13
1433:(3): 477.
1341:2012-11-02
1271:19 October
1121:2022-11-13
1090:2009-02-17
931:8 November
896:8 November
853:References
790:Management
715:Philometra
667:Haemulidae
663:Sciaenidae
655:Scombridae
653:), jacks (
645:and other
496:lithograph
438:dorsal fin
354:Rochebrune
291:Rafinesque
77:Vulnerable
2791:Q12809595
2634:Pomatomus
2605:Q10351126
2590:Pomatomus
2123:13 August
1903:5 October
1893:FishWatch
1455:1548-8659
723:parasites
705:Parasites
687:surf zone
651:Clupeidae
623:– YouTube
610:– YouTube
513:estuaries
466:from the
431:food fish
407:Australia
343:Castelnau
191:Species:
177:Pomatomus
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
46:Bluefish
2785:Wikidata
2599:Wikidata
2500:bluefish
2461:2.101998
2422:11305712
2378:FishBase
2283:Wikidata
2221:FishBase
2181:Archived
2178:Bluefish
2100:21292311
2043:Cooking"
1791:Archived
1772:4 August
1766:igfa.org
1715:28287390
1685:Parasite
1597:Archived
1201:Archived
1167:24826553
1008:FishBase
974:25543675
734:nematode
699:Alicante
659:weakfish
643:menhaden
578:states.
517:brackish
427:gamefish
389:bluefish
321:Eichwald
272:Lacepède
261:ForsskĂĄl
232:Synonyms
223:Linnaeus
183:Lacépède
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
2673:2369654
2396:5208090
2289:Q461432
2231:at the
2091:4300121
2070:Bibcode
1746:27 June
1706:5364780
1647:El PaĂs
1435:Bibcode
1227:Bibcode
952:Zootaxa
830:mercury
647:sardine
631:schools
524:Florida
508:pelagic
478:Miocene
376:Whitley
225:, 1766)
172:Genus:
166:, 1863
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
2989:125554
2950:892951
2911:168557
2898:114836
2764:126046
2738:773230
2699:168558
2578:151482
2539:773217
2526:151482
2513:564228
2448:190279
2435:168559
2370:124097
2098:
2088:
2002:
1974:
1944:
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1713:
1703:
1630:
1548:
1453:
1388:11 May
1366:11 May
1165:
1058:
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677:, and
675:shrimp
570:. The
502:, 1866
473:Lophar
403:tailor
378:, 1931
367:, 1893
356:, 1880
345:, 1861
334:, 1854
332:Gronow
323:, 1831
312:, 1814
310:Pallas
293:, 1810
274:, 1801
263:, 1775
185:, 1802
2984:WoRMS
2971:Plazi
2963:83266
2937:30864
2893:IRMNG
2885:50985
2846:627KT
2759:WoRMS
2751:83267
2725:75033
2686:50986
2660:63P2X
2573:WoRMS
2560:Plazi
2552:83269
2487:75034
2417:IRMNG
2409:50984
2365:EUNIS
2357:4LQWC
2344:18117
1691:: 8.
1677:from
1600:(PDF)
1589:(PDF)
1574:: 68.
1519:(PDF)
1504:(PDF)
1204:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
1163:JSTOR
1115:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
1031:CSIRO
800:stock
679:squid
2932:NCBI
2906:ITIS
2872:6193
2867:GBIF
2859:5258
2828:BOLD
2720:NCBI
2694:ITIS
2668:GBIF
2647:3799
2642:BOLD
2521:OBIS
2495:NOAA
2482:NCBI
2443:IUCN
2430:ITIS
2391:GBIF
2339:BOLD
2171:2006
2125:2018
2096:PMID
2000:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1905:2012
1832:ISBN
1811:NOAA
1774:2024
1748:2018
1711:PMID
1628:ISBN
1608:2021
1546:ISBN
1451:ISSN
1390:2024
1368:2024
1273:2012
1056:ISBN
970:PMID
956:3882
933:2020
898:2020
881:2015
834:PCBs
832:and
729:, a
558:eat
429:and
419:shad
417:and
409:and
387:The
164:Gill
2919:NBN
2854:EoL
2841:CoL
2833:728
2815:AFD
2707:NBN
2655:CoL
2629:AFD
2469:NBN
2383:364
2352:CoL
2326:AFD
2313:ADW
2118:FDA
2086:PMC
2078:doi
2066:409
1869:doi
1701:PMC
1693:doi
1572:223
1443:doi
1431:103
1235:doi
1223:124
1153:doi
960:doi
885:doi
846:FDA
840:or
818:or
673:),
657:),
633:of
566:in
556:fry
498:by
421:in
415:elf
405:in
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