872:
himself along the frontier of his kingdom, and since
Lucullus had shortly before devastated that region, there were few supply resources so much so that many of its armed forces were forced to desert. The king, then, being now short of supplies, preferred to withdraw, allowing Pompey to follow him, albeit letting him enter his territories, and thus hoping that the Roman general himself could find himself in the same conditions as him due to the scarcity of supplies. But Pompey had adequately organized his supplies (also building a series of water wells), having conquered the
227:
1054:
his infantry and instructed his legionaries to keep out of sight by kneeling and covering up their helmets. It worked, the Albani thought they were just facing his cavalry and charged. The infantry rose, the Roman horse retreated through the infantry lines and then the legionaries broke the Albani charge. The trap was closed by the cavalry which had wheeled left and right, rode around the back of their own lines, and came round to attack the Albani in the rear. The Albani were decisively defeated.
1046:
breakwater to shield his infantry from the full force of the current. The crossing was followed by a long march through rugged desert terrain in pursuit of the
Albanian army, a march made all the more difficult by unreliable guides and the fact that many of his soldiers fell ill after drinking too deeply of the chilly waters of the river Cambyses. This led Pompey to take more care over the provision of water and for the next stage of march 10,000 water skins were procured and used.
760:, even managing to kill many of them in battle. First he went against a legate of Lucullus, named Fabius, who was almost massacred together with his army, if during the battle Mithridates had not been hit by a stone on the knee and by a dart under his eye, forcing the king himself to move away from the battlefield and suspend the fighting, thus allowing Fabius and the Romans to save themselves. Then Fabius was closed and besieged in
965:(probably the Artag of Georgian history) king of the Iberians turned to diplomacy and promised the Romans unconditional friendship. Pompey accepted the terms but because he was alerted by his intelligence service that the Iberians were secretly planning an attack, in the spring of 65 BC he marched his forces into Iberia. Artoces, who was still preparing for his surprise attack on the Romans, was caught off guard.
143:
36:
972:. He burned the bridge to ensure that the Romans could not cross the river. Pompey subjugated the right bank. Artoces requested a truce promising the Romans that he would restore the bridge and supply them with food. Artoces stayed true to his words but upon restoring the bridge, Pompey crossed it with his forces in an attempt to seize the king.
738:, where it was decided to replace the Roman proconsul in command of his province, and to send a large part of his soldiers on leave. Lucullus thus found himself exonerated, for having dissatisfied not only his troops, but also for having antagonized the powerful faction of usurers and tax collectors in
1053:
was fought. Plutarch, supported by Strabo, gives their numbers at 60,000 foot and 12,000 horse, but this must be an exaggeration, since Dio says that Pompey was at pains to disguise his own numerical superiority in order to induce
Oroeses to attack. He achieved this by placing his cavalry in front of
1045:
Pompey's line of march took him south of Iberia, where he no doubt feared serious hindrance from the inhabitants and a shortage of supplies due to the foraging of the previous campaign, and involved a hazardous crossing of the Cyrnus into
Albania. Here he used his horses and pack animals as a sort of
879:
Pompey was thus able to continue his march passing through the eastern borders of
Mithridates' kingdom, establishing a series of new fortified positions (at regular intervals of 25 km from each other). He therefore designed a circumvallation line that would allow him to besiege the king of Pontus and
1009:
to Pompey and asked for a truce. Pompey demanded
Artoces's children as hostages and, as the king was taking too much time to think it over, led his soldiers to Aragvi and crossed it so that he left Artoces no choice. He submitted, gave his children as hostages and signed the peace with the Romans.
871:
on the way back. Meanwhile, Mithridates, since he initially had fewer armed men than Pompey, began to plunder, forcing Pompey to run after him, as well as trying in every way to block his supplies. The king of Pontus, who still had an army of 30,000 infantr and 2,000/3,000 cavalry, had positioned
783:
in front of the Roman legate. Mithridates tried to lure the Roman legate into battle and in the end
Triarios fell into his trap and was heavily defeated near Zela. Having obtained these two victories, Mithridates retreated to the country that the Romans called little Armenia (on the hills near
828:
and
Cilicia, demonstrating extraordinary discipline and organizational ability (in 67 BC). Cilicia proper (Trachea and Pedias), which had been a pirate den for over forty years, was thus definitively subjugated. Following these events the city of Tarsus became the capital of the entire Roman
733:
had fought against him, achieving numerous successes. But
Lucullus' fortune and consensus among his troops had been wavering for too long, so much so that certain complaints about the recent military campaigns conducted in the East, without prior support from the Senate, also reached
952:
to maximize their success. Unfortunately, the capably led veteran Roman forces were more than a match for the Albani tribesmen and their attacks were easily repulsed. Oroeses was forced to submit to terms. Pompey then made preparations for the subjugation of both the
983:, shooting down arrows from the trees, killing any passing Roman soldiers. Reportedly, a sizeable number of women also participated in this irregular warfare. They were defeated when Pompey's forces cut down some of the forest and then burned the rest to the ground.
860:, having the power to proclaim which were the client peoples and which were the enemies, with an unlimited power never before conferred on anyone, and attributing to him all the forces military forces beyond the borders of Roman Italy.
771:
It was, therefore, the turn of
Lucullus' second legate, Triario, who had come to the aid of Fabius with his army. Triario, determined to pursue Mithridates, managed to beat the sovereign of Pontus during this first clash, near
935:
south-east towards Mesopotamia and he himself marched the main army north (into the valley of the river Cyrnus) towards the Kingdom of Albania. Here he split his troops into three divisions and put them into winter quarters.
927:. When he did Tigranes submitted and was allowed to keep Armenia, but not those lands he had won by conquest (parts of Cappadocia, Cilicia, Syria, Phoenicia and Sophene). Pompey left Armenia under the military supervision of
788:
again, managing to conquer almost all of its old dominions. He then proceeded to fortify his kingdom and damaged nearby Cappadocia, while the Romans did nothing, either because they were busy against the pirates of the
923:. A pursuit party was sent after him, they followed him all the way to Colchis but lost his trail. Pompey meanwhile prepared to advance into Armenia against his second enemy, Tigranes II the Great king of the
948:
decided to act before the Romans could invade. Oroeses, king of the Albani, organized a concerted attack on the divided Roman forces. The attacks were to coincide with the Roman feast of
1679:
863:
Pompey, having understood that it was necessary to continue the war against Mithriadates, made the necessary preparations, recalling the Valerian legion into service. Having arrived in
1021:
and subjugated its main stronghold and various local peoples on the way through both cunning diplomacy and the use of force. He met up with the admiral Servilius and his fleet in
1057:
The victory finally put an end to any threat of armed resistance in the north-east. Many of the tribes of the Causasus and Caspian sent envoys to conclude peace with Rome.
829:
province. As many as 39 new cities were then founded. The speed of the campaign indicated that Pompey had been talented as a general at sea, with strong logistical skills.
1025:
and commanded them to blockade Mithridates who was still in his Bosporean kingdom, while he returned to Albania to quell a revolt. Pompey gave the rule of Colchis to
749:
had retreated within his kingdom, reconquering some previously lost parts. while Mithridates also hastened to reconquer part of the ancient territories of Pontus and
994:, Pompey disabled them by means of a rapid infantry charge, which brought his legionaries to close quarters before the enemy fire could take effect. Greek historian
784:
Talauro), destroying everything that he was not able to transport, in order to avoid being reached by Lucullus in his march. Then Mithridates decided to invade
567:
1775:
1672:
968:
Pompey's forces quickly captured the pass into Iberia and seized the fortress of Harmozike. Artoces panicked and fled, he took shelter on the left bank of
1821:
1770:
46:
1700:
630:
1831:
1665:
583:
210:
615:
104:
76:
1750:
447:
579:
1002:
and noted that Iberian casualties consisted of approximately 9,000 people, while more than 10,000 were taken captive by the Romans.
555:
411:
83:
1005:
The Iberians finally lost the war, and their king was forced to turn to diplomacy once more. He sent invaluable objects made of
1765:
90:
571:
471:
61:
1760:
698:
463:
72:
1785:
1755:
979:
and burned a bridge in the same manner. Some of the Iberian militants hid in the woods and fought the Roman forces like
896:
640:
575:
459:
218:
1735:
427:
243:
1745:
1725:
625:
443:
367:
610:
451:
335:
307:
280:
226:
1816:
1730:
548:
535:
519:
423:
323:
435:
315:
928:
904:
706:
635:
523:
303:
247:
765:
515:
395:
379:
1740:
1720:
1026:
833:
805:
718:
694:
431:
363:
97:
987:
753:. Lucullus, who had initially attempted to follow him, was forced to turn back due to lack of supplies.
674:
511:
134:
793:, or because neither Acilius, nor Lucullus (by now ousted from command), nor Marcius ( new governor of
916:
484:
371:
887:
had led the eastern campaign from 73 BC to 67 BC but after a mutiny of his army he had retreated to
856:. This command essentially entrusted him with the conquest and reorganization of the entire eastern
1780:
990:. Artoces main strength lay in his archers, but, using tactics reminiscent of the Athenians at the
980:
908:
439:
399:
299:
236:
53:
1790:
1050:
1034:
991:
816:
managed to cleanse the entire Mediterranean basin from pirates, wresting from them the island of
809:
746:
620:
587:
559:
507:
503:
495:
415:
387:
375:
17:
1689:
962:
954:
945:
857:
837:
790:
722:
702:
690:
666:
656:
499:
407:
391:
295:
958:
900:
605:
348:
331:
259:
255:
1811:
924:
563:
527:
467:
455:
327:
1826:
1030:
932:
845:
779:
Once the winter had passed, Mithridates clashed with Triario again, going to camp near
773:
750:
682:
531:
491:
419:
403:
1805:
1022:
849:
142:
976:
969:
757:
291:
1710:
899:
gave command of the war against Mithridates to Gnaeus Pompeius (better known as
841:
686:
355:
35:
949:
892:
785:
776:. Then came winter, which interrupted all military operations on both sides.
768:, who happened to be in those parts on his march from Asia towards Lucullus.
1715:
920:
825:
678:
359:
685:
sought to expand its influence and establish itself as the overlord of the
995:
884:
868:
801:
730:
383:
172:
168:
1657:
1018:
912:
888:
873:
864:
794:
780:
287:
263:
251:
194:
867:, coming from the south after crossing the "gates of Cilicia", he met
853:
813:
761:
670:
319:
267:
986:
Pompey pursued Artoces into the centre of Iberia and brought him to
821:
817:
726:
725:, had now lasted for almost twenty-five years (since 89 BC). Both
1006:
739:
735:
709:, Rome's premier enemy during the 80's, 70's and early 60's BC.
1661:
764:
and freed only thanks to the intervention of a second legate,
29:
1644:
Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Vol. 8, pg. 156-157, Tb., 1984
1014:
of the Roman Republic and accepted the terms of vassalage.
1633:, 35.2 and 3; Strabo XI. 4. 5; Dio XXXVII. 4; Frontinus,
1049:
The Albani were finally caught at the river Abas where a
832:
Pompey was then tasked with conducting a new war against
1017:
After subduing Iberia, Pompey headed towards the small
57:
673:
that took place in 65 BC and was a consequence of the
1637:, 2. iii. 14; John Leach, Pompey the Great, p.85.
756:Then it was Mithridates who counterattacked the
127:
903:). That same year Pompey effectively defeated
660:
1673:
568:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
8:
880:obtain supplies without major difficulties.
62:introducing citations to additional sources
1781:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar's sack of Tbilisi
1701:Scytho-Cimmerian invasions of the Caucasus
1680:
1666:
1658:
205:
124:
1647:Appian - History of the Mithridatic Wars
1582:
1580:
840:, in the East (in 66 BC), thanks to the
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1065:
217:
1766:Shah Tahmasp I's invasions of Georgia
681:lands and its neighboring frontiers.
456:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
7:
961:kingdoms. Fearing imminent invasion
1776:Shah Abbas I's invasions of Georgia
1654:, chapter 4, Conqueror of the East.
876:region of Anaitide shortly before.
844:, proposed by the plebeian tribune
147:Pompey's campaign in the East 65 BC
580:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
27:Part of Pompey's eastern campaigns
25:
1822:Wars involving the Roman Republic
1323:, 24-29; Appiano di Alessandria,
911:, with the king escaping through
693:and receiving the subjugation of
556:Georgia within the Russian Empire
412:Unification of the Georgian realm
1010:The Kingdom of Iberia was to be
225:
141:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
1390:Periochae ab Urbe condita libri
848:, and politically supported by
797:), took no action against him.
18:Pompey's Georgian campaign
1832:Invasions of Georgia (country)
572:Democratic Republic of Georgia
472:Collapse of the Georgian realm
448:Kingdom of Georgia (1256â1329)
73:"Caucasian campaign of Pompey"
1:
988:battle near the river Pelorus
662:ááááááŁáĄáᥠááá¨áĽá ááá ááááááĄááá¨á
464:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
1791:Russian intervention of 2008
1786:Red Army invasion of Georgia
1716:Sasanian invasion of 541â562
1711:Sasanian invasion of 526â532
727:Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
653:Caucasian campaign of Pompey
576:Red Army invasion of Georgia
460:Timurid invasions of Georgia
128:Caucasian campaign of Pompey
1706:Georgian campaign of Pompey
1403:Pompeo, il rivale di Cesare
444:Mongol invasions of Georgia
368:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
1848:
1029:, effectively making it a
697:the Romans marched on the
452:Kingdom of Western Georgia
336:Christianization of Iberia
308:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
1721:Turkic-Byzantine invasion
1696:
661:
536:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
520:Principality of Mingrelia
424:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
324:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
151:
140:
132:
1771:Ottoman invasion of 1578
1557:Appiano di Alessandria,
1544:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1518:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1492:Appiano di Alessandria,
1479:Appiano di Alessandria,
1440:Appiano di Alessandria,
1427:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1375:Appiano di Alessandria,
1362:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1306:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1267:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1254:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1228:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1215:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1189:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1176:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1150:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1124:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1098:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1085:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
975:Artoces withdrew to the
731:Lucius Licinius Lucullus
707:Mithridates VI of Pontus
524:Principality of Abkhazia
304:Georgia in the Roman era
766:Gaius Valerius Triarius
689:. After conquering the
516:Principality of Svaneti
428:ByzantineâGeorgian wars
396:Kingdom of the Iberians
244:ShulaveriâShomu culture
1741:Great Turkish Invasion
695:Tigranes II of Armenia
432:Great Turkish Invasion
364:Principality of Iberia
1751:Azat Mousa's invasion
1592:Conqueror of the East
675:third Mithridatic War
512:Principality of Guria
135:Third Mithridatic War
1405:, Milano 1983, p.77.
804:was still busy with
705:had been an ally of
485:Early modern history
436:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
372:Arab rule in Georgia
316:IberianâArmenian War
58:improve this article
1559:Guerre mitridatiche
1494:Guerre mitridatiche
1481:Guerre mitridatiche
1442:Guerre mitridatiche
1377:Guerre mitridatiche
1366:, XXXVI, 42.3-43.4.
1338:Guerre mitridatiche
1325:Guerre mitridatiche
1295:Guerre mitridatiche
1282:Guerre mitridatiche
1243:Guerre mitridatiche
1204:Guerre mitridatiche
1165:Guerre mitridatiche
1113:Guerre mitridatiche
998:called this battle
909:Battle of the Lycus
440:Georgian Golden Age
400:Kingdom of Abkhazia
300:Pharnavazid dynasty
248:KuraâAraxes culture
237:Prehistoric Georgia
1761:Turkoman invasions
1736:Byzantine invasion
1035:Bithynia et Pontus
1019:kingdom of Colchis
992:Battle of Marathon
883:The Roman General
588:Russo-Georgian War
584:Georgia since 1991
560:1832 Georgian plot
508:Kingdom of Imereti
504:Kingdom of Kakheti
496:Samtskhe-Saatabago
416:Kingdom of Georgia
388:Bagrationi dynasty
376:Emirate of Tbilisi
312:Campaign of Pompey
219:History of Georgia
1799:
1798:
1756:Timurid invasions
1012:a friend and ally
917:Bosporean kingdom
699:Kingdom of Iberia
691:Kingdom of Pontus
667:military campaign
650:
649:
500:Kingdom of Kartli
408:Duchy of Kldekari
392:Kingdom of Hereti
384:Duchy of Klarjeti
296:Kingdom of Iberia
252:Legend of Kartlos
204:
203:
200:
199:
193:Incorporation of
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1839:
1817:60s BC conflicts
1746:Mongol invasions
1726:Umayyad invasion
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1652:Pompey the Great
1638:
1627:
1621:
1618:Pompey the Great
1614:
1608:
1605:Pompey the Great
1601:
1595:
1588:Pompey the Great
1584:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:, XXXVI, 17.1-2.
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1070:
946:Caucasian Albani
895:. In 66 BC, the
820:, the coasts of
717:The war against
664:
663:
626:Military history
600:History by topic
332:Chosroid dynasty
260:Colchian culture
256:Trialeti culture
229:
206:
153:
152:
145:
125:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1692:
1686:
1641:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1507:Vita di Lucullo
1504:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1468:Vita di Lucullo
1465:
1461:
1455:Vita di Lucullo
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1416:Vita di Lucullo
1413:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1351:Vita di Lucullo
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1154:, XXXVI, 9.3-5.
1149:
1145:
1139:Vita di Lucullo
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1102:, XXXVI, 8.1-2.
1097:
1093:
1089:, XXXVI, 8.1-2.
1084:
1080:
1074:Vita di Lucullo
1071:
1067:
1063:
1051:decisive battle
1043:
1041:Second campaign
942:
925:Armenian empire
715:
646:
645:
601:
593:
592:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
564:Gurian Republic
562:
558:
551:
541:
540:
534:
530:
528:Safavid Georgia
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
487:
477:
476:
470:
468:Duchy of Aragvi
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
404:Theme of Iberia
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
341:
340:
334:
330:
328:Sasanian Iberia
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:Ancient history
273:
272:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
239:
189:
175:
146:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Sajid invasion
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1631:Life of Pompey
1622:
1609:
1596:
1576:
1572:Vita di Pompeo
1563:
1550:
1548:, XXXVI, 48.1.
1537:
1533:Vita di Pompeo
1524:
1522:, XXXVI, 48.2.
1511:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1431:, XXXVI, 46.1.
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1342:
1329:
1321:Vita di Pompeo
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1271:, XXXVI, 14.2.
1260:
1258:, XXXVI, 13.1.
1247:
1234:
1232:, XXXVI, 12.1.
1221:
1219:, XXXVI, 11.1.
1208:
1195:
1193:, XXXVI, 10.2.
1182:
1180:, XXXVI, 10.1.
1169:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1042:
1039:
1031:Roman province
1000:a great battle
941:
940:First campaign
938:
846:Gaius Manilius
834:Mithridates VI
751:Lesser Armenia
719:Mithridates VI
714:
711:
701:, whose king,
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
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552:
549:Modern history
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
532:Childir Eyalet
492:Duchy of Ksani
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
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420:Duchy of Racha
352:
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56:. Please help
42:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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2:
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1546:Storia romana
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1429:Storia romana
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1364:Storia romana
1359:
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1308:Storia romana
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1152:Storia romana
1147:
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1128:, XXXVI, 9.1.
1127:
1126:Storia romana
1121:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:Storia romana
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:Storia romana
1082:
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919:north of the
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906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
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877:
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870:
866:
861:
859:
858:Mediterranean
855:
851:
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843:
839:
835:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
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807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
791:Mediterranean
787:
782:
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752:
748:
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216:
212:
208:
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196:
192:
187:
186:
183:Roman victory
182:
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166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
150:
144:
139:
136:
131:
126:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: â
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1705:
1651:
1650:John Leach,
1634:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:John Leach,
1612:
1604:
1603:John Leach,
1599:
1591:
1587:
1586:John Leach,
1571:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1545:
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1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
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1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1401:John Leach,
1397:
1389:
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1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1320:
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1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
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1268:
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1255:
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1242:
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1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
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1146:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
985:
977:Aragvi River
974:
967:
943:
897:Roman Senate
882:
878:
862:
831:
799:
778:
770:
755:
744:
716:
677:fought over
652:
651:
380:Duchy of Tao
311:
292:Aryan Kartli
133:Part of the
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1620:, pp.84-85.
1027:Aristarches
905:Mithridates
842:lex Manilia
810:Tigranes II
806:Mithridates
745:Meanwhile,
687:Middle East
356:Iberian War
349:Middle Ages
188:Territorial
1806:Categories
1635:Stratagems
1629:Plutarch,
1570:Plutarco,
1531:Plutarco,
1505:Plutarco,
1466:Plutarco,
1453:Plutarco,
1414:Plutarco,
1349:Plutarco,
1319:Plutarco,
1137:Plutarco,
1072:Plutarco,
1061:References
1033:, part of
970:Kura river
950:Saturnalia
931:, he sent
893:Asia Minor
836:, king of
800:And while
786:Cappadocia
721:, king of
713:Background
641:Chronology
171:, eastern
84:newspapers
1336:Appiano,
1293:Appiano,
1280:Appiano,
1241:Appiano,
1202:Appiano,
1163:Appiano,
1111:Appiano,
1076:, 33.1-5.
981:partisans
921:Black Sea
826:Pamphylia
812:, Gnaeus
606:Etymology
360:Lazic War
54:talk page
1392:, 100.1.
1327:, 94-96.
996:Plutarch
955:Albanian
933:Gabinius
929:Afranius
885:Lucullus
874:Armenian
869:Lucullus
802:Lucullus
747:Tigranes
679:Georgian
665:) was a
657:Georgian
611:Monarchs
211:a series
209:Part of
173:Anatolia
169:Caucasus
164:Location
114:May 2023
1690:Georgia
1607:, p.84.
1574:, 32.3.
1535:, 32.2.
1509:, 32.1.
1470:, 32.1.
1457:, 32.1.
1418:, 36.2.
1388:Livio,
1141:, 35.1.
963:Artoces
959:Iberian
915:to the
913:Colchis
907:at the
889:Galatia
865:Galatia
795:Cilicia
781:Gaziura
703:Artoces
669:led by
636:Battles
621:Tbilisi
288:Colchis
264:Diauehi
195:Colchis
190:changes
98:scholar
1812:Pompey
1353:, 35.7
1023:Phasis
901:Pompey
854:Cicero
850:Caesar
838:Pontus
814:Pompey
774:Comana
762:Cabira
758:Romans
723:Pontus
671:Pompey
659::
616:States
320:Lazica
268:Mushki
213:on the
180:Result
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1827:65 BC
1590:, 4,
1561:, 99.
1496:, 97.
1483:, 97.
1444:, 97.
1379:, 97.
1340:, 91.
1297:, 91.
1284:, 90.
1245:, 89.
1206:, 88.
1167:, 88.
1115:, 88.
822:Lycia
818:Crete
159:65 BC
105:JSTOR
91:books
1007:gold
957:and
944:The
852:and
808:and
740:Asia
736:Rome
729:and
683:Rome
631:Wars
156:Date
77:news
891:in
60:by
1808::
1579:^
1037:.
824:,
742:.
1681:e
1674:t
1667:v
1594:.
655:(
116:)
112:(
102:¡
95:¡
88:¡
81:¡
64:.
50:.
20:)
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