213:, was captured and put in irons, and was reported to have cut off both heels to escape. The historical account continues saying that after a career as a robber, Gonzalo asked Ponponio to bring a priest to make his dying confession. Rather than have a priest hear anything not to his (Ponponio's) benefit, Ponponio ran him through with a lance. Ponponio gave similar treatment to another of his lieutenants named Baltasar.
204:
Ponponio fled the mission and began raids against scattered ranches and missions about 1818. In the summer of 1823, his main camp was somewhere in the area of present-day Upper Alpine Road, San Mateo County. A cave "once called
Ponponio's Cave" at the headwaters of Pomponio Creek, near Devils Canyon
208:
Originally, much of
Ponponio's legend was assembled from unreliable, anecdotal sources. One romantic, fictionalized account of his life has Ponponio cutting off his own heels to escape from captivity. The origin of this story may be that a lieutenant of Ponponio's band, one Gonzalo from
155:
in 1803, and given the
Spanish name "Ponponio". The mission recorder noted he was about four years old ("como 4"), when he was baptized. The mission records spell his name
578:
139:
according to sources that reference the early
Franciscan mission records. He was born to Francisco (Tabaleiu) and Antonia (Juniela) about 1799 with the native name
563:
573:
449:
235:, and shot on February 6, 1824. The mission records also note this "Alcabucaron...por sentencia de un consejo de Guerra formado en el mismo Presidio."
558:
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85:, c. 1799 – 1824), was the leader of a band of Native American fugitives in California who called themselves
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from south of the Golden Gate, although this seems a legend without supporting documentation.
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93:. Under his organization they raided settlements between the areas of modern-day
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By legend
Ponponio was also rumored to be "the bravest and most fearsome of the
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543:
Half Moon Bay
Memories: The Outlaw Pomponio and the art of David Gremard Romero
167:
90:
16:
This article is about the Native
Californian rebel. For other uses, see
436:
California
Coastal Commission, Madge Caughman, and Joanne S. Ginsberg,
193:
182:
409:
La
Peninsula:Journal of the San Mateo County Historical Association
499:
Coastside: Exploring the Ocean Side of the San
Francisco Peninsula
265:
Early California Population Project Database: Baptism ID SFD:02546
89:
and who rebelled against Mexican rule and the mission system in
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Early California Population Project Database: Death ID SC:02478
346:
Santa Clara News 1869, as summarized by Trail Companion 2000.
390:. San Francisco: The History Company. pp. 682–3.
337:
Laws 2004:8; California Coastal Commission 1987:179.
64:
56:
44:
32:
25:
477:, University of New Mexico Press, 1995, page 185
216:Ponponio raided far from his home vicinity of the
227:He was captured by a party of four soldiers near
135:from the Guaulen local tribe area of present-day
418:, San Mateo County Historical Association, 1975.
181:Another non-mission source identifies him as an
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253:
251:
249:
247:
205:Falls, was said to have been his headquarters.
60:(tentative) Alcade, Mission San Rafael Arcángel
522:Telling Identities: the Californio Testimonios
475:Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish colonization
8:
466:Early California Population Project Database
68:Francisco (Tabaleiu) and Antonina (Juniela)
51:"Presidio of Monterey" Northern California
22:
460:. Paul Elder & Company. pp. N/A.
457:Stories of the old Missions of California
328:Sanchez 1995:155 quoting Alvarado 1982:33
303:
301:
299:
159:. Later historians such as Hurt spell it
579:People from San Mateo County, California
524:, University of Minnesota Press, 1995,
243:
440:University of California Press, 1987.
315:
313:
564:History of the San Francisco Bay Area
7:
574:People from Marin County, California
411:, Vol. XVII No. 4, Winter 1973-1974.
188:He may have at some time served the
170:tribe" which was a reference to the
438:California Coastal Resource Guide,
14:
516:. The Trail Companion. Fall 2000.
454:Carter, Charles Franklin (1917).
433:, no. 6, San Francisco, May 1975.
416:Place Names of San Mateo County
484:The Indian frontier, 1763-1846
395:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1886).
386:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888).
231:and tried by court martial in
1:
397:History of California,Vol. II
388:California Pastoral 1769-1848
373:Bancroft 1886,Vol. II:537-38.
559:People of Mexican California
115:, and the Pomponio Trail in
405:Indians of San Mateo County
190:Mission San Rafael Arcángel
101:in the early 19th century.
610:
431:(San Francisco Westerners)
147:). He was baptized at the
15:
176:Sonoma County, California
464:The Huntington Library,
569:Native American leaders
123:, were named for him.
501:, Windy Hill, 2004,
364:Bancroft 1888:682-3.
117:Pescadero Creek Park
105:Pomponio State Beach
27:Ponponio (Lupugeyun)
514:"Names on the Land"
486:, UNM Press, 2002,
39:Northern California
594:Coast Miwok people
520:Sánchez, Rosaura.
399:. pp. 537–38.
473:Jackson, Robert.
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423:Pomponio's World
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537:Further reading
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497:Laws, David A.
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421:Brown, Alan K.
414:Brown, Alan K.
403:Brown, Alan K.
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174:of present-day
149:Mission Dolores
131:Ponponio was a
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87:Los Insurgentes
77:(also known as
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48:6 February 1824
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57:Occupation(s)
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584:1790s births
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268:. Retrieved
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113:San Gregorio
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589:1824 deaths
532:, page 155.
448:, page 179
355:Carter 1917
293:Brown 1975.
200:Rebel years
133:Coast Miwok
127:Early years
111:, south of
36:circa 1799
553:Categories
380:References
229:San Rafael
168:Cainameros
91:California
509:, page 8
270:5 January
218:Pescadero
141:Lupegeyun
83:Lupegeyun
65:Parent(s)
427:Argonaut
233:Monterey
224:Creeks.
161:Pomponio
157:Ponponio
145:upugeyun
79:Pomponio
75:Ponponio
18:Pomponio
468:, 2006.
137:Bolinas
99:Soledad
528:
505:
490:
482:Hurt,
444:
211:Carmel
194:alcade
192:as an
183:Ohlone
95:Sonoma
425:, in
407:, in
239:Notes
526:ISBN
503:ISBN
488:ISBN
442:ISBN
272:2016
220:and
143:(or
97:and
81:and
45:Died
33:Born
151:in
555::
429:,
312:^
298:^
263:.
246:^
196:.
178:.
163:.
119:,
107:,
274:.
20:.
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