Pontianak - Knowledge (XXG)

1252: 1165: 1401: 1020: 134: 203: 2780:. Teochew is mostly spoken in the central and southern parts of the city, as well as suburbs south of the city. Hakka is spoken in the northern part of the city, as well as in suburbs north of the city. There are more Teochew speakers than Hakka speakers in Pontianak. These varieties of Chinese has been influenced by other languages such as Malay, Indonesian, and other languages. They have incorporated words from Indonesian and other languages. Therefore, native speakers from China may find it difficult to communicate using Teochew and Hakka with the people from Pontianak. Other Chinese variants such as the 3407: 2841: 3336: 223: 1260: 2686:. The Teochew people are from the northeastern coast of Guangdong and Hakka people from the interior of Fujian come to West Kalimantan. The Hakka people are pioneer groups living in villages and mining areas, working as miners, farmers, and also small traders. This is in contrast to the Teochew people who prefer to live in urban areas for trade. Even now the Teochew people form the largest ethnic Chinese population in the city of Pontianak and south of Pontianak. The Hakka people mostly live in the northern area of Pontianak. 1223:: 蘭芳共和國), led by Luo Fangbo to oppose the Dutch attempt to colonize West Kalimantan, including Pontianak. The settlers subsequently elected Luo as their inaugural president. Luo implemented many democratic principles, including the idea that all matters of state must involve the consultation of the republic's citizenry. He also created a comprehensive set of executive, legislative, and judicial agencies. The Republic did not have a standing military, but had a defense ministry that administered a national militia based on 4218: 2823:, which is considered the great mosque of Pontianak. Located in the complex of the palace of the former Pontianak Sultanate, this mosque is the oldest mosque and is one of the two buildings that witnessed the establishment of the city of Pontianak. At first, this mosque was also used as a center of government for the Sultanate of Pontianak. The name of this mosque was given by Syarif Usman Alkadri who is the son of Sultan Sharif Abdurrahman, who continued the construction of the mosque until it was completed. 263: 2054: 3495: 1244: 1183:. Verth wrote that Syarif Abdurrahman, son of Sharif Hussein bin Ahmed cleric Alqadrie (or in another version called Al Habib Husin), left the Kingdom of Mempawah and began to wander. In the region of Banjarmasin, he married the sister of the sultan of Banjar, Sunan Nata Nature and was sworn in as prince. He was successful in commerce and accumulated enough capital to arm ships and boats and then started to take the fight against Dutch colonialism. 2387: 156: 2853: 370: 2046: 2667:. The Chinese have lived in Pontianak for centuries. Most of the Chinese were passing through west Borneo from the third century for a last rest on their sailing journeys before returning to China. Beginning in the 7th century many Chinese had started to trade in western Borneo. Apart from the Chinese traders, in the 17th century Dutch colonization brought in mass Chinese for mining gold. Most of these Chinese miners originated from the 166: 3104: 3032: 2865: 1327:, Lanfang finally surrendered to the Dutch in 1884 and was dissolved. Wary of Qing intervention, the Dutch did not openly annex the Lanfang Republic, and created another puppet regime. It was not until 1912, when the Qing Dynasty collapsed, that the Dutch proclaimed their occupation. Pontianak was then designated as the Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo, one of the different residencies of the Dutch East Indies. 2653: 4677: 3387: 338: 1421: 1272:

West) and Assistant Resident het Hoofd der Affleeling van Pontianak (Resident assistant Chief of Pontianak regency). This area then became Controleur Onderafdeeling van het Hoofd Hoofd Pontianak or Plaatselijk Bestuur van Pontianak. Assistant Resident het Hoofd van der Afdeeling Pontianak (Pontianak Regent sort of) set Plaatselijk Fonds. The agency manages government wealth and took care of tax funds.

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Kalimantan. Moreover, the airport also has international flights to some cities in Malaysia, such as Kuala Lumpur and Kuching. The airport is expected to be expanded again in the future to cater to the increasing number of passengers travelling to and from Pontianak. Currently, the only ways to get to the airport are by taxi, private cars, or using

133: 2081: 1042:); it was a ghosts' haunt until Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie and his army fought and expelled the ghosts who attacked them by firing cannons. He then built a mosque and a palace, exactly on the location of the ghosts' haunt, and settled there. The mosque and palace became the first buildings in the city, and to this day locals fire 1625:(Af) with no distinct seasons at all and with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The city experiences a large amount of rainfall throughout the year, averaging 2,896 mm (114.0 in) of precipitation annually. Only in the month of July and August does the average monthly precipitation fall below 150 mm ( 2971:

trading purposes with foreign/regional parties. Based on the percentage of GDP, aggregate demand in Pontianak City in 2015 as a whole experienced a growth of 4.84 percent compared to the previous year, whereas the household consumer component contributed as much as 10.61 trillion rupiah or by 51 percent.

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The Port of Pontianak, located on the banks of the Kapuas River, is the economic pulse of the city and connects an area of 146.8 thousand km2 in West Kalimantan Province. The size of this area is comparable to the island of Java plus the island of Madura combined. Main cities and towns served include

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After construction of a new modern terminal to replace the old and overutilised terminal, the airport currently has a capacity of 3.8 million passengers annually, double the previous terminal's capacity. The airport serves direct domestic flights to other major cities in Indonesia, mostly in Java and

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The equatorial line passing Pontianak is marked by a monument north of the city center. Between 19–21 March and 21–23 September (the equinoxes), solar culmination can be observed near the monument, where the setting of the sun will be exactly at 0° at noon (12:00), causing shadows at the monument and

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This can be seen from the percentage distribution of GDP, where the large and retail trade sector has the greatest role in total GDP compared to other sectors, which is 18.30 percent. In terms of usage, the value of GDP shows how products of goods and services are used for consumption, investment, or

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The gross regional domestic product of Pontianak City, according to the ADHK 2010 business field in 2015, reached 20.80 trillion rupiah. When compared to 2014, the production volume of goods and services produced in Pontianak City in 2015 increased by 0.96 trillion rupiah, or by 4.84 percent. Most of

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The resulting output value of large industrial enterprises or medium amounted to 1.51 trillion rupiah, where large industrial enterprises or are located in the District of North Pontianak dominated by rubber industry companies. The smallest output value derived from companies located in the District

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After the Japanese surrendered, the Dutch returned to Pontianak. Due to international opposition to Dutch attempts to reinstate control over Indonesia in the United Nations, the Dutch were forced to recognise Sukarno's Republic as the de facto government of Java and Sumatra and to grant independence

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With the help of Sultan Sand, Syarif Abdurrahman then successfully hijacked Dutch ship near Bangka, also British and French ships in the port of Pasir. Abdurrahman became a rich man and then tried to establish a settlement on an island in the Kapuas River. He found branching Landak River and then to

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For small industrial centers, the industry results for agriculture and forestry (IHPK) shows that the snack food industry, centered in Sungai Kuhl, is the largest local small industry, employing as many as 329 people. Investment value reached 249.50 million and the sales amounted to 780.50 million.

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The majority of the population are Muslims (63.4%); the rest are Buddhists (23.2%), Catholics (9.1%), Protestants (3.2%), Confucians (1.3%), Hindus (0.1%), and others (0.1%). Most of the Muslims are Malay, Javanese, Madurese, etc. While most of the people who adhere to Buddhism and Confucianism are

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Researchers conducted research on population data in the city of Pontianak during the years from 2010 onwards, collected by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Pontianak by accessing the data online. According to the data obtained, the population growth rate in Pontianak City in 1990–2000 is 0.7

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School Participation Rate (APS) in Pontianak for 7–12 years age group during the last three years has been around 100 percent. In the 13-15-year age group, school participation in this age group has fluctuated considerably in recent years. However, school participation of children aged 13–15 years

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The Pontianak Malay are one of the early inhabitants of the city. Pontianak was the seat of the Pontianak Sultanate, a great Malay kingdom for centuries. The Malay people mostly live on the bank of the Kapuas River and other rivers in Pontianak. They also live in coastal areas of the city. Most of

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The first four of the above districts lie on the south bank of the Kapuas River (listed from west to east), while the last two districts lie on the north bank (the East and North districts are separated by the Landak River, which joins with the Kapuas Kecil River at this point to create the Kapuas

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For Gross Value Added (NTB) obtained from all large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Pontianak City during 2005, this amounted to 217.57 billion rupiah and indirect taxes obtained amounted to 462.78 million rupiah. The value added at factor fees earned amounted to 217.10 billion rupiah.

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weakened substantially and became increasingly unable to support the Lanfang Republic as its vassal state. The republic's citizenry waged a tenacious resistance, but ultimately failed due to poor weaponry. Lin Ah Sin was the last leader of Lanfang. Many of Lanfang's citizens and their descendants

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On 5 July 1779, the Dutch made an agreement with the Sultanate of Pontianak regarding the Verkendepaal so that it would serve as the area of activities of the Dutch nation which later became the seat of government of Resident het Hoofd Westeraffieling van Borneo (Regional Head residency of Borneo

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and was founded on 23 October 1771 around an old trading station on the western coast of Borneo. It was built on swampy ground and tropical forest subjected to regular flooding by the river, requiring buildings to be constructed on piles to keep them off the ground. The name Pontianak refers to a

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This port's hinterland is dominated by plantations, the forestry sector, the mining sector, and raw materials processing industry. To cater for increased economic activity in this region, Pelindo II has operated the container terminal for Pontianak's port. It has been equipped with two container

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The city is built on fall peneplain and alluvial sediments that are physically a clay type. This type of soil is in the form of peat and silt deposits of Kapuas river. Under these conditions, the soil is very unstable and has a very low carrying capacity. The soil composition along the river is

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using the Trans-Kalimantan Highway. The distance from Pontianak to Kuching in Sarawak, Malaysia is about 340 km and takes about 6 hours 30 minutes. The distance from Pontianak to Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei is about 1,100 km and takes about 18 hours. All people travelling to either

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The number of large and medium industrial enterprises in the city of Pontianak as of 2005 was 34 companies. Labor absorbed by industrial enterprises amounted to 3,300 people, consisting of 2,700 production workers and other workers and 600 administrators. Moderate or major industrial companies

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mythology, the Pontianak is also the name of an astral creature that is said be a spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. Similar stories about the Pontianak first emerged from mythical and folkloric tales that are popular in Kalimantan (Borneo) before the city was built on a large scale of

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Pontianak consists of a kind of soil organosol, gray, humus, and alluvial with different characteristics. At some points, the thickness of the peat soils reaches up to 1–6 meters, thus causing a poor carrying capacity if it is designated to construct large buildings to make it as a farm.

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In 1942, the Japanese occupied Pontianak and expelled the Dutch. The Japanese military government decided to allow the Pontianak Sultanate to remain. However, the Japanese soon become distrusted to the Sultanate, and between 1943 and 1944, the Japanese orchestrated a mass arrest of

1227:. During peacetime, the populace mostly engaged in farming, production, trading, and mining. Lanfang's administrative divisions included three tiers (province, prefecture, and county) with the people electing leaders for all levels. Lanfang was allied with Sultan Abdurrahman of the 3039:

Based on data from the Pontianak City Education Office, in 2015 Pontianak has 111 kindergartens, 161 elementary schools, 76 junior high schools, 44 high schools, and 29 vocational high schools. The primary school education level (SD) has the highest student-teacher ratio at 22:1.

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As of 2006, cassava, rice, and yams were the most prominent crops in Pontianak. Residents also farmed vegetables and aloe vera. Jackfruit, banana, and pineapple are also grown in the city. Farms in Pontianak raise cattle (beef and dairy), goats, pigs, and chickens.

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formed from a precipitation process that produces a tropaquent area coupled with tropofluevent and under permanently saturated fluvawuent conditions. It is derived from the new sapphire sediment from various compositions and shapes, including organic matter.

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The Pontianak Crossing Port is the main passenger port. It allows ferry connection to other cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Batam, etc. The port currently does not serve international destinations such as Singapore and Malaysia.

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live in the city, with some immigrants such as Javanese, Madura people, Bataks, Ambon people, Papuans, and Manado people. This has created a culture that cannot be found in other parts of Indonesia. Various languages are spoken in Pontianak, such as

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Trade is one of the rapidly growing businesses in the city of Pontianak. Modern trade began to develop in 2001 with the founding of Mal Sun Apartments in Dubai City. Modern shopping centers began to be built in various corners of the city, such as

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Other significant ethnic groups living in Pontianak are the Dayak, Bugis, Madurese, and Javanese. Most of the Dayak living in Pontianak are the indigenous/native people of the interior part of West Kalimantan. Some of the Dayak still practice

1475:, the federal United States of Indonesia was dissolved on 17 August 1950, turning Indonesia into a unitary state dominated by the central government in Jakarta. Pontianak then became the capital city of the new province of West Kalimantan. 1463:

Following a fact-finding mission by the Government Commission, the RUSI House of Representatives voted by 50 votes to one to merge West Kalimantan into the Republic of Indonesia. Following clashes with demobilised KNIL troops in

3079:, Cap Go Meh (Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar calendar), and Cheng Meng (Tomb Sweeping Festival, on first day of the fifth solar term of the lunar calendar). The Malay celebrates 1251: 1407: 845:. It had a population of 658,685 at the 2020 Census within the city limits, with significant suburbs outside those limits. The official estimate as of mid-2023 was 675,468 (comprising 337,856 males and 337,612 females). 141:: shopping complex in Pontianak Town; the North Pontianak equatorial monument; some of the official government buildings; traditional Malay house; traditional Borneo birds sculpture; road gate of Pontianak city; and 1400: 1267:

In 1778, Dutch colonialists from Batavia entered Pontianak, led by Willem Ardinpola. The Netherlands occupied an area opposite the imperial palace now known as the Tanah Seribu or the Verkendepaal area.

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and its major tributaries – the Kapuas Kecil and Landak rivers. The city lies on flat land in the delta of the Kapuas River with a ground level elevation ranging from 0.1 to 1.9 meters above sea level.

4665: 4295: 1639: in). Temperatures are consistent throughout the course of the year, with average high temperatures of 31 °C (88 °F) and average low temperatures of 23 °C (73 °F). 821:, hence it is widely known as Kota Khatulistiwa (Equatorial City). The city center is less than 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of the equator. Pontianak is the 23rd most populous city in 2069:), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of 2812:, many Chinese also adhere to Christianity. The Dayak people adhere to either Catholicism or Protestantism, while also incorporating local beliefs. Some of the Dayak also adheres to 2816:, a local folk religion. However, the Indonesian government does not recognize Kaharingan as a religion and therefore classifies those who adhere to Kaharingan beliefs as Hindus. 2394:

The 2010 census enumerated Pontianak's population at 554,764, while the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 658,685; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2023) is 675,468.

1164: 3705: 3350:. The highway allows Pontianak to be connected to other major cities in Kalimantan such as Palangka Raya, Banjarmasin, and Samarinda. Moreover, it is possible to travel to 2992:

The water taro weaving industry has 16 business units with an investment of 17.5 million and sales of 110 million rupiah, mostly located in Tanjung Hulu, Pontianak East.

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for Pontianak City (BPS Kota Pontianak) does not show ethnic composition in its population data. The BPS data below was reported by news sites in 2019, and again 2022:

4643: 2840: 4658: 3974: 3091:. The Dayak People celebrates the harvest season, locally known as Gawai Dayak. These events are usually marked with extravagant cultural parades around the city. 2745:. The main differences between Pontianak Malay and Indonesian is that they use "Kamek" instead of "Kami" and "Kitak" instead of "Kalian", which is more similar to 4288: 202: 5824: 874: 1279:. However, the Dutch decided to expand its territory in Borneo, This was resisted by the officials of Lanfang. In the mid-to-late 19th century, the Chinese 5829: 4651: 1437: 1433: 1310: 3824: 5834: 4281: 4251: 4116: 1375:

in Kalimantan, including all of the Malay Sultans, accused them of plotting to overthrow Japanese rule, and then massacred them. This is known as the

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which is 17 km away from the city center. Currently it is the second-largest airport in Kalimantan in terms of terminal size, after

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The cultural diversity in Pontianak presents various events throughout the year. The Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese community celebrates

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Besar River). The built-up or urbanized area continues southeastwards along the south bank of the Kapuas River into the town of

2911: 2434: 1609:(WIB) zone. As such, in 1988 the city of Pontianak celebrated the New Year twice: at 00:00 on GMT+8 and then 00:00 on GMT+7. 1514: 1460:. Hamid's role in the coup led to increased agitation in West Kalimantan for its integration into the Republic of Indonesia. 1124: 678: 530: 5410: 3415: 3406: 1187:

develop the area into a prosperous trading center. This is the region that is now called Pontianak. He then established the

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There are colleges and universities operated by both state authorities, as well as private and religious institutions. The

1436:(RUSI) on 27 December 1949. Pontianak became the capital of the State of West Kalimantan, one of the federal states of the 862: 4109: 3359:

Malaysia or Brunei must pass through the Entikong border checkpoint, the main Indonesian border checkpoint in Kalimantan.

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Pontianak currently does not have a toll road. However, there is a proposal to build a highway connecting Pontianak with

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cranes and various modern equipment that can provide optimal support for loading and unloading activities in the region.

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Pontianak is well-connected by road, air, and sea. There are multiple city and intercity public transportation options.

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There are two port areas under the auspices of PT. Pelindo II (Persero), namely the Port of Sintete and Ketapang Port.

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The city was founded as a small Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Kapuas River. It then became the seat of the

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enacted by the Dutch and continued during the New Order. Conflicts often erupted between the Madurese and the Dayak.

1499: 1109: 2852: 2834:. Some of these have existed since the Dutch colonial era, while some are constructed by the Indonesian government. 5770: 5636: 5331: 5190: 2907: 2430: 1510: 1472: 1120: 165: 38: 3335: 2967:. The trade, hotel, and restaurant sectors have been the largest economic base in Pontianak City in recent years. 2915: 2900: 2423: 1518: 1503: 1128: 1113: 155: 3178:

Yammie (stirred noodles with a variety of egg noodle, slim noodle, rice noodle "kwetiau"), mini-dumpling "Kiaw".

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influences. Diversity makes Pontianak food a culinary paradise. The food is well known for the following:

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is the official language of Pontianak as well as other parts of Indonesia. The native language and main

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Due to being outnumbered and also with the lack of effective weaponry by the more superior and equipped

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Compared to other Indonesian cities, Pontianak is one of the few cities with a significant number of

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at a height ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 meters above sea level. It is divided into three parts by the

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Pontianak, Sintete, Sambas, Sintang, Sanggau, Kapuas, Hulu, Telok Air, Ketapang, and Singkawang.

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dish made from a thin chai kue skin with the filling of the chai kue can be yam, taro, or chives.

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and Mall Pontianak. Various national retail companies are starting to do business in Pontianak.

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located in the District of North Pontianak have the largest labor force of around 2,952 people.

2830:, Pura Giripati Mulawarman, Vihara Budhisatva Karaniya Metta, and the Pontianak Congregation of 3592: 2053: 1263:

Tropenmuseum's Coat of Arms of Pontianak designed as the request from Sultan Hamid of Pontianak

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natural habitat. This was an active ancient civilization in the late 17th century.

817:, at a point where it is joined by its major tributary, the Landak River. The city is on the 5755: 5702: 5660: 5529: 5231: 4505: 4187: 4167: 3515: 3459: 3163: 2757: 2592: 2502: 2470: 2386: 1336: 1332: 1276: 1220: 1216: 1054: 908: 629: 604: 2045: 5390: 5082: 5072: 5021: 4927: 4770: 4334: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4126: 4094: 4073: 4063: 3849: 3665: 3525: 3479: 3124: 2765: 2722: 2622: 2612: 2542: 2532: 2303: 2151: 1441: 1387: 1344: 1172:

The history of the city of Pontianak written by a Dutch historian, V.J. Verth in his book

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by land using the Trans Kalimantan Highway. Several bus routes operate from Pontianak to

3103: 1386:, a Dutch military court in Pontianak on 18 October 1947 convicted the Japanese Admiral 5483: 5341: 5246: 5077: 4913: 4781: 4540: 4487: 4329: 4192: 4182: 4177: 4083: 4068: 4058: 3499: 3411: 3076: 3031: 2726: 2679: 2273: 2243: 2213: 1039: 943:. Well paved roads of the Trans Kalimantan Road connect Pontianak to all Cities in the 921: 754: 3566: 2652: 5813: 5670: 5665: 5321: 5298: 5293: 5277: 5241: 5236: 5221: 5061: 5004: 4993: 4948: 4548: 4520: 4459: 4444: 4369: 4359: 3503: 3494: 3351: 3116: 2769: 2746: 2718: 1910: 1070: 1043: 988: 964: 931:

Pontianak is connected by air to other cities of Indonesia as well as some cities in

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is the main airport for Pontianak and West Kalimantan, built by the Japanese during

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percent per year, while for the period 2000-2010 increased to 1.8 percent per year.

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and the Dutch Government. During the colonial era, Pontianak was the seat of the

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On 1 January 1988 by Presidential Decree No. 41, West Kalimantan (together with

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Capped sago trunks are plumbed downstream on the river at Pontianak, circa 1948.

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the Pontianak Malay work as traders, government officials, and in other jobs.

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In 2009, the government website of Pontianak City posted this ethnicity data:

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Pontianak is a multicultural city, as different ethnic groups such as the

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Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée

3483: 3399: 3386: 3206: 2730: 1605:) moved back 1 hour from the Central Indonesian Time (WITA) zone, to the 1469: 1465: 1000: 932: 692: 5126: 1195:, was closely connected to the rulers of Pontianak at around this time. 5453: 5375: 5336: 5097: 5040: 4966: 4960: 4907: 4715: 4696: 4632: 4510: 4401: 4396: 4316: 3431: 3422: 3395: 3391: 3340: 2777: 2699: 2437: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1570: 1561: 1457: 1453: 1285: 1198:

The sultanate imported Chinese laborers in the 18th century to work in

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Pontianak is also known for its culinary attractions, with its mix of

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Intermarriage between different ethnic groups is common in Pontianak.

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port, oldest port in Pontianak, lies along the banks of Kapuas river.

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with himself as the first sultan. The influential Arab-Malay writer,

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originating from Guangdong. It is mostly mutually intelligible with

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According to him, the Dutch started to go to Pontianak in 1773 from

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Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie of Pontianak and Family, circa 1920

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and some varieties of Malays, Dayaks, Javanese, Bataks, and Bugis.

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In 1963 by Presidential Decree No. 243, the city entered into the

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Several places of worship are located in Pontianak, such as the

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for several centuries. Pontianak was then incorporated into the

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Front Street and the Chinese quarter in Pontianak, Borneo, 1934

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story about ghosts that people in West Kalimantan refer to as

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After the Japanese surrendered, Pontianak became part of the

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A front view of S.J.S Bus, connecting Pontianak to Kuching,

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The two largest sub-groups of the Pontianak Chinese are the

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The Malay peoples in Pontianak, wearing traditional costume

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and was designated as the capital city of the province of

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Boats along the quay of a canal in Pontianak, circa 1920

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Mujahidin Grand Mosque, the largest mosque in Pontianak

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Pontianak has sister relationships with these cities:

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in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the

3134:, rice mixed with a variety of other dishes to order. 1027:

The city was formerly the capital of the independent

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Matahari Tegak Dua Kali Setahun di Kota Khatulistiwa

3192:(bubur pesawat, rice porridge with many side dishes) 2689:

The second largest ethnic group in Pontianak is the

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Unsourced material may be challenged and 2057:The West Kalimantan Council (DPRD) building 1517:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1127:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5645: 5630: 5597: 5582: 5443: 5428: 5180: 5165: 5149: 5135: 5127: 4666: 4652: 4644: 4296: 4282: 4274: 4261: 4117: 4103: 4095: 4035: 4021: 4013: 3776:Jurnal Akuntansi, Manaje Me N Dan e Konomi 3170:(mung bean dessert with crispy rice crisp) 2086: 1642: 1434:Republic of the United States of Indonesia 1311:Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado 620: 48: 5785:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010. 4252:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 2934:Learn how and when to remove this message 2453:Learn how and when to remove this message 1537:Learn how and when to remove this message 1147:Learn how and when to remove this message 3567:"Data Kota Pontianak 2018 (Metode Baru)" 2563: 2483: 3741:"VALUES IN PONTIANAK MALAY COMMUNITIES" 3538: 3521:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pontianak 2836: 2477:Currently (as of 2023), the website of 2077:) in each district, and its post code. 1050:and other holidays in memory of this. 875:Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies 568: 548: 528: 511: 483: 475: 459: 446: 415: 328: 293: 214: 199: 177: 149: 130: 119: 77: 66: 3801:Rivaldi Ade, Musliadi (27 June 2019). 1305:Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo 586: 456:118.21 km (45.64 sq mi) 3926:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan 3621:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 863:Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo 538: 504: 496: 488: 467: 451: 438: 428: 420: 407: 399: 391: 380: 360: 348: 188: 93: 82: 7: 3823:Purwanto, Antonius (14 March 2022). 3729:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 3651: 3649: 3647: 3593:"Daftar 10 Kota Besar di Kalimantan" 3293:Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport 3107:Various type of foods from Pontianak 2912:adding citations to reliable sources 2435:adding citations to reliable sources 1515:adding citations to reliable sources 1125:adding citations to reliable sources 5825:Populated places in West Kalimantan 5773:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; 3897:"Solar phenomenon casts no shadows" 3708:. World Meteorological Organization 2955:Pontianak city's economy relies on 1292:. The three campaigns waged by the 877:, Pontianak became the site of the 5830:Port cities and towns in Indonesia 5433:Colonies and trading posts of the 5170:Colonies and trading posts of the 3276:Inside of Supadio Airport terminal 1468:and the attempted secession of an 1325:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 1317:Chinese uprising in Mandor, Borneo 25: 3659:; Situs Pemerintah Kota Pontianak 3657:Sejarah Berdirinya Kota Pontianak 2784:and Hokkien have fewer speakers. 2032:World Meteorological Organization 269: 229: 5835:Provincial capitals in Indonesia 5118:are the Capital city of Province 4675: 4378: 4216: 3635:; Situs Berita Nasional Malaysia 3493: 3473: 3453: 3437: 3421: 3405: 3385: 2884: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2832:West Kalimantan Christian Church 2826:Other places of worship are the 2411: 1487: 1399: 1300:, called the Kongsi Wars, were: 1209:. A number of mining companies ( 1097: 939:and Kuching. Connected with the 866:, one of the residencies of the 557: 556: 368: 336: 268: 261: 228: 221: 201: 164: 154: 132: 5494:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies 3973:Rayanti, Dina (23 March 2016). 3770:PRIMAYUDIA, DODDY (June 2019). 3739:Desiyani, Eni (30 March 2018). 3554:Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka 2024 3146:, bun with variety of fillings. 2422:needs additional citations for 856:after an agreement between the 763: 739: 722: 698: 684: 663: 987:, it is possible to travel to 841:; it is now slightly ahead of 642: 610: 490: • City of Pontianak 453: • City of Pontianak 1: 4266:Articles Related to Pontianak 3528:re: the massacre at Pontianak 3281:Supadio International Airport 3268:Supadio International Airport 1648:Supadio International Airport 1623:Köppen climate classification 1038:(a ferocious female ghost in 941:Supadio International Airport 46:City in Kalimantan, Indonesia 3063:, STMIK, STAIN, POLNEP, and 2787:Other languages such as the 2358: 2321: 2291: 2261: 2231: 2201: 2169: 1646:Climate data for Pontianak ( 1394:and sentenced him to death. 501:5,700/km (15,000/sq mi) 30:Not to be confused with the 3113:Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese 2567:Ethnic groups in Pontianak 2487:Ethnic groups in Pontianak 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 1983:Average precipitation days 1839:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1699:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1619:tropical rainforest climate 401:Granted municipality status 79:Other transcription(s) 5856: 5637:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4606:Former provincial capitals 3745:Journal of Islamic Studies 3678:Tagliacozzo, Eric (2009). 3591:Omed, Kata (25 May 2020). 3556:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.6171) 3373: 3265: 3243:Hekeng (prawn spring roll) 3061:University of Panca Bhakti 3057:University of Widya Dharma 3049:University of Tanjung Pura 2772:. Teochew is a variant of 2753:as their second language. 2029: 1645: 1473:Republic of South Moluccas 1438:United States of Indonesia 924:and different dialects of 39:Pontianak (disambiguation) 36: 29: 18:Pontianak, West Kalimantan 5764: 5644: 5629: 5596: 5581: 5553: 5442: 5427: 5179: 5164: 5111: 4376: 4271: 4248: 4214: 4133: 4054: 3167: 2828:Cathedral of Saint Joseph 2566: 2486: 1982: 1908: 1838: 1768: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 792: 619: 594: 294: 215: 200: 189: 178: 150: 131: 67: 58: 5735:Curaçao and Dependencies 5469:Curaçao and Dependencies 5447:Colonies in the Americas 5435:Dutch West India Company 5172:Dutch East India Company 4125:Regencies and cities of 3348:Trans Kalimantan Highway 3152:Choi pan or chai kue, a 2821:Jami Mosque of Pontianak 2041:Administrative divisions 1073:, Pontianak is known as 985:Trans Kalimantan Highway 480:0.8 m (2.6 ft) 472:1.5 m (4.9 ft) 5518:Trading posts in Africa 5252:Northeast coast of Java 3138:Otak Otak Ikan Tenggiri 3053:Muhammadiyah University 2071:administrative villages 1607:Western Indonesian Time 1596:Central Indonesian Time 1174:Borneos Afdeling Wester 889:(Holocaust of Mandor). 440: • Vice Mayor 139:Clockwise from top left 3346:Pontianak lies on the 3343: 3277: 3108: 3036: 2951: 2870:Kwan Im Chinese temple 2704:Transmigration program 2660: 2474: 2473:festival in Pontianak. 2469:The Chinese celebrate 2391: 2084: 2073:(all classed as urban 2058: 2050: 1569:Pontianak lies on the 1566: 1558: 1428: 1294:Dutch East Indies Army 1264: 1256: 1248: 1189:Sultanate of Pontianak 1169: 1029:Sultanate of Pontianak 1024: 1023:Pontianak, around 1920 883:Imperial Japanese Navy 469:Highest elevation 384:Sultanate of Pontianak 252:Show map of Kalimantan 5771:constituent countries 5304:West coast of Sumatra 5158:Dutch colonial empire 3664:31 March 2009 at the 3416:São Tomé and Príncipe 3338: 3275: 3106: 3034: 2950:Pontianak Town center 2949: 2858:Santo Yosef cathedral 2659:Festival in Pontianak 2655: 2468: 2389: 2187:(Southeast Pontianak) 2083: 2056: 2048: 1650:, 1991–2020 normals) 1617:Pontianak features a 1598:(WITA) zone (GMT+8). 1564: 1552: 1423: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1167: 1022: 894:Republic of Indonesia 477:Lowest elevation 314:0.02056°S 109.34139°E 285:Show map of Indonesia 282:Pontianak (Indonesia) 5783:Netherlands Antilles 4079:South East Pontianak 3198:Nasi ayam "koi peng" 2908:improve this section 2762:varieties of Chinese 2479:Statistics Indonesia 2431:improve this article 1511:improve this section 1450:anti-Republican coup 1296:against the Chinese 1121:improve this section 911:, Bugis people, and 885:, especially in the 541:Vehicle registration 498: • Density 464:1 m (3 ft) 393:Settled by the Dutch 37:For other uses, see 5589:Noordsche Compagnie 5587:Settlements of the 5565:Society of Suriname 5411:Vietnam (1637–1643) 5184:Governorate General 4738:1,000,000–1,999,999 3852:on 18 December 2013 3464:Yamagata Prefecture 2665:Chinese Indonesians 2049:Pontianak City Hall 1769:Daily mean °C (°F) 1565:Pontianak Town park 1229:Pontianak Sultanate 1005:Bandar Seri Begawan 858:Pontianak Sultanate 850:Pontianak Sultanate 829:(Kalimantan) after 409:Granted city status 319:-0.02056; 109.34139 310: / 5559:Society of Berbice 4689:2,000,000 and more 3344: 3278: 3109: 3065:AKBID St Benedicta 3037: 3007:Mitragyna speciosa 2952: 2810:Chinese Indonesian 2661: 2475: 2392: 2184:Pontianak Tenggara 2085: 2059: 2051: 1603:Central Kalimantan 1567: 1559: 1446:Raymond Westerling 1429: 1384:surrender of Japan 1377:Pontianak massacre 1284:made their way to 1265: 1257: 1249: 1170: 1025: 887:Massacre of Mandor 879:Pontianak massacre 430: • Mayor 195:(Pontianak Shines) 193:Pontianak Bersinar 68:City of Pontianak 5807: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5779:full independence 5719:Dutch East Indies 5625: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5124: 5123: 4641: 4640: 4258: 4257: 4092: 4091: 3691:978-9971-69-424-1 3289:Kubu Raya Regency 2944: 2943: 2936: 2741:in Indonesia and 2647: 2646: 2559: 2558: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2376:Kubu Raya Regency 2367: 2366: 2307:(North Pontianak) 2155:(South Pontianak) 2152:Pontianak Selatan 2037: 2036: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1193:Abdullah al-Misri 1160:Early development 1157: 1156: 1149: 1053:Pontianak in the 1009:Brunei Darussalam 868:Dutch East Indies 854:Dutch East Indies 837:and (Malaysia's) 796: 795: 770: 769: 679:Yale Romanization 630:Standard Mandarin 585: 584: 434:Edi Rusdi Kamtono 422: • Type 184:(Equatorial City) 182:Kota Khatulistiwa 16:(Redirected from 5847: 5786: 5646: 5635:Colonies of the 5631: 5598: 5583: 5563:Governed by the 5557:Governed by the 5444: 5429: 5181: 5166: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5128: 5022:Pematang Siantar 4680: 4679: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4645: 4382: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4275: 4262: 4220: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4096: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4006:Official website 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3901:The Jakarta Post 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3876:sp2010.bps.go.id 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3848:. Archived from 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3675: 3669: 3653: 3642: 3631:Amrizan Madian; 3628: 3622: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3563: 3557: 3550: 3516:Lanfang Republic 3498: 3497: 3478: 3477: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3426: 3425: 3410: 3409: 3390: 3389: 3169: 2939: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2888: 2880: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2758:Chinese language 2727:Johor-Riau Malay 2564: 2484: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2415: 2407: 2277:(Pontianak Town) 2247:(West Pontianak) 2217:(East Pontianak) 2087: 1986: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1491: 1483: 1440:. It was led by 1403: 1277:Lanfang Republic 1217:Lanfang Republic 1152: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1101: 1093: 1055:Chinese language 766: 765: 742: 741: 725: 724: 701: 700: 687: 686: 666: 665: 645: 644: 621: 615: 614: 587: 581: 578: 576: 564: 560: 559: 412:31 December 1965 374: 372: 371: 342: 340: 339: 325: 324: 322: 321: 320: 315: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 286: 272: 271: 265: 253: 232: 231: 225: 207:Location within 205: 168: 158: 136: 116: 109: 74: 49: 21: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5789: 5768: 5760: 5744: 5723: 5707: 5691: 5675: 5640: 5617: 5592: 5569: 5549: 5513: 5438: 5415: 5361: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5195: 5175: 5160: 5155: 5125: 5120: 5107: 5073:Padangsidempuan 4986:200,000–299,999 4981: 4887:300,000–499,999 4882: 4797:500,000–999,999 4792: 4771:South Tangerang 4733: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4642: 4637: 4601: 4558: 4535: 4492: 4464: 4426: 4383: 4374: 4311: 4302: 4267: 4259: 4254: 4244: 4221: 4212: 4139: 4129: 4127:West Kalimantan 4123: 4093: 4088: 4074:South Pontianak 4064:North Pontianak 4050: 4041: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3981:(in Indonesian) 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3954:(in Indonesian) 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3668:(in Indonesian) 3666:Wayback Machine 3654: 3645: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3551: 3540: 3535: 3526:Tadashige Daigo 3512: 3492: 3472: 3452: 3436: 3420: 3404: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3333: 3313: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3185:Ikan asam pedas 3101: 3073: 3035:STMIK Pontianak 3029: 3021:Ayani Mega Mall 3016: 2998: 2977: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2905: 2889: 2878: 2871: 2868: 2859: 2856: 2847: 2844: 2805: 2723:Pontianak Malay 2721:of the city is 2712: 2583:Chinese descent 2577:Percentage (%) 2459: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2428: 2416: 2405: 2397: 2384: 2306: 2304:Pontianak Utara 2276: 2246: 2244:Pontianak Barat 2216: 2214:Pontianak Timur 2186: 2174: 2154: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2043: 2038: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1615: 1592: 1543: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1508: 1492: 1481: 1448:to organise an 1442:Sultan Hamid II 1418: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1388:Michiaki Kamada 1241: 1162: 1153: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1118: 1102: 1091: 1069:) in the local 1017: 969:West Kalimantan 918:Pontianak Malay 898:West Kalimantan 803:West Kalimantan 573: 562: 425:City Government 388:23 October 1771 382:Founded by the 376:West Kalimantan 369: 367: 337: 335: 318: 316: 312: 309: 304: 301: 299: 297: 296: 290: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 278: 277: 273: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 240: 239: 238: 237: 233: 211: 209:West Kalimantan 196: 185: 179:Nickname: 174: 173: 172: 171: 162: 161: 146: 110: 105: 104: 70: 69: 63: 54: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5853: 5851: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5812: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5509:Virgin Islands 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5484:New Netherland 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5440: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078:Pangkal Pinang 5075: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4782:Bandar Lampung 4778: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4330:Bandar Lampung 4327: 4321: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4084:West Pontianak 4081: 4076: 4071: 4069:Pontianak Kota 4066: 4061: 4059:East Pontianak 4055: 4052: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3999: 3998:External links 3996: 3993: 3992: 3965: 3938: 3913: 3888: 3863: 3837: 3815: 3793: 3762: 3731: 3719: 3697: 3690: 3670: 3643: 3623: 3609: 3583: 3558: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3500:Eugene, Oregon 3490: 3470: 3450: 3434: 3418: 3402: 3371: 3368: 3332: 3329: 3312: 3309: 3266:Main article: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3254:Transportation 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3100: 3097: 3089:Maulidur Rasul 3077:Lunar New Year 3072: 3069: 3028: 3025: 3015: 3012: 2997: 2994: 2976: 2973: 2942: 2941: 2892: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2838: 2804: 2801: 2711: 2708: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2461: 2460: 2419: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2383: 2380: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274:Pontianak Kota 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2093: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1641: 1614: 1611: 1591: 1588: 1545: 1544: 1495: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1417: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1240: 1237: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1105: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1044:bamboo cannons 1016: 1013: 922:Dayak language 794: 793: 790: 789: 786: 780: 779: 772: 771: 768: 767: 760: 751: 750: 744: 743: 736: 727: 726: 719: 710: 709: 703: 702: 695: 689: 688: 681: 675: 674: 672:Yue: Cantonese 668: 667: 660: 654: 653: 647: 646: 639: 633: 632: 626: 625: 624:Transcriptions 617: 616: 607: 601: 600: 596: 595: 592: 591: 583: 582: 571: 567: 566: 554: 547: 546: 543: 537: 536: 533: 527: 526: 516: 510: 509: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 431: 427: 426: 423: 419: 418: 414: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 379: 378: 365: 359: 358: 353: 347: 346: 333: 327: 326: 292: 291: 281: 275: 274: 267: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 241: 235: 234: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 206: 198: 197: 191: 187: 186: 180: 176: 175: 169: 163: 159: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 137: 129: 128: 125: 118: 117: 99: 92: 91: 88: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72:Kota Pontianak 65: 64: 59: 56: 55: 52: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5852: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5632: 5628: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5580: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5535:Loango-Angola 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212:Banda Islands 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5062:Tanjungpinang 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4994:Palangka Raya 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4460:Tanjung Selor 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Palangka Raya 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4370:Tanjungpinang 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360:Pangkalpinang 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3966: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3851: 3847: 3846:"Suku Bangsa" 3841: 3838: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3804: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3684:. NUS Press. 3683: 3682: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639:in Indonesian 3636: 3634: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3584: 3572: 3571:ipm.bps.go.id 3568: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3504:United States 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3370:Sister cities 3369: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352:East Malaysia 3349: 3342: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226:Lempok Durian 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3212:Kwe Kia Theng 3211: 3209:or "gwek pia" 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2938: 2935: 2927: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2893:This section 2891: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2747:Sarawak Malay 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2719:lingua franca 2716: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2691:Malay people. 2687: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2457: 2454: 2446: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2420:This section 2418: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2102: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2055: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1911:precipitation 1907: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1538: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1496:This section 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1239:Colonial rule 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1166: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1106:This section 1104: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071:Hakka Chinese 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989:East Malaysia 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 965:Tanjung Selor 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 864: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 791: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 745: 737: 735: 732: 728: 720: 718: 715: 711: 708: 704: 696: 694: 690: 682: 680: 676: 673: 669: 661: 659: 655: 652: 648: 640: 638: 634: 631: 627: 622: 618: 613: 608: 606: 602: 597: 593: 588: 580: 575:pontianakkota 572: 555: 552: 544: 542: 534: 532: 524: 520: 517: 515: 508: 500: 492: 479: 471: 463: 455: 442: 435: 432: 424: 411: 403: 395: 387: 385: 377: 366: 364: 357: 354: 352: 345: 334: 332: 323: 295:Coordinates: 264: 249: 245: 224: 210: 204: 194: 183: 167: 157: 144: 143:Enggang Badak 140: 135: 126: 124: 121: • 114: 108: 103: 100: 98: 95: • 89: 87: 84: • 73: 62: 57: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5840:Kapuas basin 5287:Commandments 5261:Directorates 5200:Governorates 5115: 5113: 5060: 5056:Lubuklinggau 5033: 5026: 5009: 4992: 4959: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4900: 4893: 4865: 4854: 4853: 4841: 4829: 4822: 4810: 4803: 4780: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4721: 4714: 4702: 4695: 4470:Lesser Sunda 4449: 4307:capitals in 4234: 4163:North Kayong 4047: 3983:. Retrieved 3979:detikfinance 3978: 3968: 3956:. Retrieved 3952:liputan6.com 3951: 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3925: 3916: 3904:. Retrieved 3900: 3891: 3879:. Retrieved 3875: 3872:"Peringatan" 3866: 3854:. Retrieved 3850:the original 3840: 3828:. Retrieved 3818: 3806:. Retrieved 3796: 3784:. Retrieved 3779: 3775: 3765: 3753:. Retrieved 3748: 3744: 3734: 3710:. Retrieved 3700: 3680: 3673: 3656: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3600:. Retrieved 3596: 3586: 3574:. Retrieved 3570: 3561: 3553: 3379: 3361: 3345: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3301: 3285:World War II 3279: 3257: 3189: 3181:Paceri Nanas 3160:Lek Tau Suan 3159: 3149:Batang Burok 3132:Nasi Cap Cai 3110: 3093: 3074: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3017: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2953: 2930: 2921: 2906:Please help 2894: 2825: 2818: 2806: 2786: 2774:Southern Min 2755: 2739:Riau Islands 2713: 2696: 2688: 2677: 2662: 2648: 2560: 2476: 2449: 2440: 2429:Please help 2424:verification 2421: 2396: 2393: 2382:Demographics 2371: 2368: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2325:78241–78244 2295:78111–78117 2265:78113–78136 2235:78132–78136 2175:& 78124 2100: 2074: 2066: 2060: 1913:mm (inches) 1616: 1600: 1593: 1584: 1580: 1575:Kapuas Besar 1568: 1554: 1533: 1524: 1509:Please help 1497: 1462: 1430: 1424: 1416:Independence 1381: 1329: 1322: 1297: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1225:conscription 1210: 1197: 1185: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1143: 1134: 1119:Please help 1107: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1057:is known as 1052: 1034: 1026: 949:Palangkaraya 937:Kuala Lumpur 930: 902: 891: 872: 861: 847: 815:Kapuas River 798: 797: 788:كوت ڤونتيانق 707:Southern Min 658:Romanization 637:Hanyu Pinyin 599:Chinese name 242:Location in 192: 190:Motto: 181: 142: 138: 106: 71: 43: 5639:(1815–1975) 5613:Smeerenburg 5601:Settlements 5591:(1614–1642) 5545:Slave Coast 5437:(1621–1792) 5369:settlements 5327:Banjarmasin 5314:Residencies 5217:Cape Colony 5174:(1602–1798) 5046:Probolinggo 4861:Banjarmasin 4837:Tasikmalaya 4618:Bukittinggi 4613:Banjarmasin 4158:Kapuas Hulu 3881:15 February 3856:10 February 3195:Tart durian 3174:Bubur pedas 2996:Agriculture 2961:agriculture 2675:provinces. 2657:Gawai Dayak 2497:Percentage 2403:Ethnicities 2372:Sungai Raya 1365:Minangkabau 1319:(1884–1885) 1313:(1850–1854) 1307:(1822–1824) 1281:Qing Empire 1233:Qing Empire 953:Banjarmasin 843:Banjarmasin 748:Eastern Min 396:5 July 1779 317: / 305:109°20′29″E 5814:Categories 5756:New Guinea 5749:Until 1962 5728:Until 1954 5712:Until 1949 5703:Gold Coast 5696:Until 1872 5680:Until 1853 5661:Coromandel 5649:Until 1825 5540:Senegambia 5530:Gold Coast 5367:Opperhoofd 5232:Coromandel 5051:Singkawang 5035:Banda Aceh 5028:Banjarbaru 4977:Pekalongan 4935:Yogyakarta 4849:Balikpapan 4597:Jayawijaya 4440:Banjarbaru 4432:Kalimantan 4422:Yogyakarta 4325:Banda Aceh 4305:Provincial 4250:See also: 4240:Singkawang 4153:Bengkayang 3712:19 October 3533:References 3428:Copenhagen 3374:See also: 3364:Singkawang 3297:Balikpapan 3190:Pwe Ki Mue 3081:Idul Fitri 2814:Kaharingan 2760:. Several 2751:Indonesian 2737:, and the 2715:Indonesian 2471:Cap Go Meh 1985:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1621:under the 1392:war crimes 1382:After the 1349:Menadonese 977:Singkawang 971:, such as 957:Balikpapan 947:, such as 945:Kalimantan 835:Balikpapan 764:Kŏng-diêng 485:Population 417:Government 356:Kalimantan 302:00°01′14″S 244:Kalimantan 32:Kuntilanak 5820:Pontianak 5608:Jan Mayen 5479:Essequibo 5391:Mauritius 5357:Pontianak 5347:Palembang 4878:Surakarta 4855:Pontianak 4824:Samarinda 4805:Pekanbaru 4751:Palembang 4745:Tangerang 4628:Singaraja 4577:Manokwari 4506:Gorontalo 4455:Samarinda 4450:Pontianak 4365:Pekanbaru 4355:Palembang 4309:Indonesia 4235:Pontianak 4173:Kubu Raya 4145:Regencies 4137:Pontianak 4135:Capital: 4048:Pontianak 4044:Districts 3597:KATA OMED 3249:Chai Kwee 3230:Nasi kari 3085:Idul Adha 3027:Education 2895:does not 2782:Cantonese 2743:Singapore 2673:Guangdong 2573:Ethnicity 2493:Ethnicity 2443:June 2023 2101:kecamatan 2075:kelurahan 2067:kecamatan 2063:districts 1978:(115.52) 1590:Time zone 1498:does not 1479:Geography 1373:Eurasians 1367:, Dutch, 1290:Singapore 1108:does not 1035:Pontianak 1015:Etymology 961:Samarinda 873:When the 831:Samarinda 823:Indonesia 799:Pontianak 740:KungDiêng 723:Khun-tiān 664:Khun-tîen 590:Pontianak 535:(+62) 561 531:Area code 514:Time zone 461:Elevation 344:Indonesia 276:Pontianak 248:Indonesia 236:Pontianak 145:sculpture 53:Pontianak 5775:Suriname 5489:Pomeroon 5474:Demerara 5352:Preanger 5337:Cheribon 5247:Moluccas 5093:Pasuruan 4955:Sukabumi 4928:Bengkulu 4921:Jayapura 4831:Denpasar 4765:Makassar 4758:Semarang 4704:Surabaya 4572:Jayapura 4516:Makassar 4498:Sulawesi 4478:Denpasar 4417:Surabaya 4407:Semarang 4335:Bengkulu 4188:Mempawah 4168:Ketapang 3985:21 March 3958:21 March 3662:Archived 3510:See also 3484:Hokkaido 3412:São Tomé 3400:Malaysia 3246:Tar Susu 3237:Tempoyak 3234:Roti kap 3215:Tencalok 3207:Mooncake 3125:Javanese 3119:, local 2975:Industry 2957:industry 2924:May 2022 2803:Religion 2797:Buginese 2793:Madurese 2789:Javanese 2731:Malaysia 2710:Language 2623:Madurese 2613:Javanese 2543:Madurese 2533:Javanese 2300:61.71.04 2270:61.71.05 2240:61.71.03 2210:61.71.02 2180:61.71.06 2148:61.71.01 2138:villages 2131:mid 2023 2129:Estimate 2097:District 2030:Source: 1973:(12.29) 1968:(13.04) 1963:(12.26) 1938:(10.07) 1933:(10.62) 1918:(11.07) 1909:Average 1555:Seng Hie 1527:May 2022 1470:Ambonese 1466:Makassar 1425:Kadariah 1345:Javanese 1335:elites, 1137:May 2022 1075:Khuntîen 1001:Malaysia 973:Ketapang 935:such as 933:Malaysia 699:Kwan din 693:Jyutping 685:Kwān dīn 363:Province 127:Khuntîen 90:ڤونتيناك 5777:gained 5769:Became 5740:Surinam 5671:Suratte 5666:Malacca 5499:Surinam 5464:Cayenne 5454:Berbice 5376:Myanmar 5332:Batavia 5299:Malabar 5278:Suratte 5242:Malacca 5237:Formosa 5222:Celebes 5191:Batavia 5098:Ternate 5041:Tarakan 4967:Cirebon 4961:Kendari 4914:Mataram 4908:Cilegon 4716:Bandung 4697:Jakarta 4633:Ternate 4587:Wanggar 4511:Kendari 4488:Mataram 4402:Jakarta 4397:Bandung 4317:Sumatra 4208:Sintang 4203:Sekadau 4198:Sanggau 3751:(1): 80 3602:19 June 3432:Denmark 3396:Sarawak 3392:Kuching 3341:Sarawak 3307:buses. 3164:Chinese 3154:Chinese 3099:Cuisine 3071:Culture 2916:removed 2901:sources 2876:Economy 2778:Hokkien 2766:Teochew 2700:animism 2680:Teochew 2537:12.84% 2527:18.92% 2517:29.81% 2513:Chinese 2507:30.50% 2355:675,468 2350:658,685 2345:554,764 2319:149,710 2316:143,204 2313:112,577 2289:123,870 2286:123,028 2283:110,111 2259:150,520 2256:146,700 2253:123,029 2229:110,900 2226:105,787 2095:Name of 2092:Wilayah 1976:2,934.2 1958:(6.90) 1953:(6.37) 1948:(7.17) 1943:(8.00) 1928:(9.19) 1923:(8.54) 1904:(73.9) 1899:(73.8) 1894:(73.9) 1889:(73.9) 1884:(73.8) 1879:(73.6) 1874:(73.4) 1869:(74.1) 1864:(74.7) 1859:(74.5) 1854:(73.9) 1849:(73.6) 1844:(73.6) 1834:(79.3) 1829:(78.6) 1824:(78.8) 1819:(79.0) 1814:(79.5) 1809:(79.9) 1804:(79.7) 1799:(80.2) 1794:(80.4) 1789:(79.9) 1784:(79.5) 1779:(78.8) 1774:(78.6) 1764:(89.6) 1759:(88.5) 1754:(89.1) 1749:(89.4) 1744:(90.0) 1739:(90.1) 1734:(89.8) 1729:(90.1) 1724:(90.3) 1719:(90.1) 1714:(89.8) 1709:(89.2) 1704:(88.9) 1634:⁄ 1613:Climate 1571:equator 1519:removed 1504:sources 1458:Jakarta 1454:Bandung 1369:Indians 1341:Chinese 1286:Sumatra 1221:Chinese 1181:Batavia 1129:removed 1114:sources 1089:History 1067:Kūndiàn 1048:Ramadan 997:Kuching 981:Sintang 926:Chinese 913:Chinese 839:Kuching 819:equator 813:of the 734:Peng'im 731:Teochew 714:Hokkien 643:Kūndiān 605:Chinese 570:Website 561:0.794 ( 493:675,468 443:Bahasan 331:Country 107:Kūndiàn 97:Chinese 5687:Dejima 5656:Bengal 5525:Arguin 5504:Tobago 5459:Brazil 5406:Tonkin 5386:Dejima 5381:Canton 5342:Malang 5322:Bantam 5294:Bantam 5273:Persia 5268:Bengal 5227:Ceylon 5114:Note: 5103:Banjar 5088:Madiun 5068:Bitung 5011:Sorong 5005:Kediri 5000:Binjai 4902:Kupang 4895:Manado 4873:Cimahi 4843:Serang 4818:Malang 4812:Padang 4710:Bekasi 4592:Sorong 4554:Sofifi 4541:Maluku 4526:Manado 4521:Mamuju 4483:Kupang 4412:Serang 4350:Padang 4227:Cities 4193:Sambas 4183:Melawi 4178:Landak 3906:3 June 3830:3 June 3808:3 June 3786:3 June 3755:3 June 3688: 3576:3 June 3460:Sakata 3448:France 3356:Brunei 3240:Bingke 3219:Lemang 3202:Kaloci 3166:: 3144:Bakpao 3123:, and 3087:, and 2963:, and 2669:Fujian 2632:Others 2617:11.67 2607:13.12 2597:31.05 2587:32.24 2555:2.98% 2552:Others 2547:4.96% 2340:118.21 2334:Totals 2223:82,370 2205:78124 2199:49,180 2196:49,127 2193:44,856 2167:91,290 2164:90,839 2161:81,821 2122:Census 2115:Census 2025:186.8 1655:Month 1427:Palace 1371:, and 1361:Bataks 1353:Dayaks 1298:kongsi 1212:kongsi 1063:pinyin 993:Brunei 963:, and 827:Borneo 807:Borneo 755:Fuzhou 553:(2019) 506: 373: 351:Region 341: 113:Pinyin 5401:Timor 5207:Ambon 5017:Tegal 4972:Dumai 4949:Ambon 4867:Jambi 4788:Bogor 4776:Batam 4729:Depok 4723:Medan 4582:Salor 4564:Papua 4549:Ambon 4345:Medan 4340:Jambi 3931:4 May 3488:Japan 3480:Rumoi 3468:Japan 3305:DAMRI 3121:Dayak 3117:Malay 3014:Trade 2965:trade 2770:Hakka 2684:Hakka 2643:100 2640:TOTAL 2635:4.57 2627:3.35 2603:Dayak 2593:Malay 2523:Dayak 2503:Malay 2310:41.10 2280:16.02 2250:16.38 2220:12.06 2190:16.13 2173:78123 2158:16.52 2143:code 2127:Pop'n 2120:Pop'n 2113:Pop'n 2106:Area 2090:Kode 2022:19.6 2019:20.7 2016:19.2 2013:13.2 2010:11.0 2007:11.7 2004:12.6 2001:17.1 1998:16.5 1995:15.0 1992:13.6 1989:16.6 1971:312.1 1966:331.2 1961:311.4 1956:175.2 1951:161.9 1946:182.0 1941:203.2 1936:255.9 1931:269.8 1926:233.4 1921:216.9 1916:281.2 1694:Year 1432:to a 1357:Bugis 1337:Arabs 1333:Malay 1207:mines 1082:Malay 1040:Malay 909:Malay 905:Dayak 811:delta 651:Hakka 519:UTC+7 123:Hakka 5396:Siam 5116:Bold 5083:Batu 4942:Palu 4623:Dili 4531:Palu 4389:Java 3987:2020 3960:2020 3933:2023 3908:2020 3883:2018 3858:2022 3832:2023 3810:2023 3788:2023 3757:2023 3714:2023 3686:ISBN 3604:2021 3578:2020 3444:Lyon 3354:and 3331:Land 2899:any 2897:cite 2768:and 2735:Riau 2682:and 2141:Post 2124:2020 2117:2010 1902:23.3 1897:23.2 1892:23.3 1887:23.3 1882:23.2 1877:23.1 1872:23.0 1867:23.4 1862:23.7 1857:23.6 1852:23.3 1847:23.1 1842:23.1 1832:26.3 1827:25.9 1822:26.0 1817:26.1 1812:26.4 1807:26.6 1802:26.5 1797:26.8 1792:26.9 1787:26.6 1782:26.4 1777:26.0 1772:25.9 1762:32.0 1757:31.4 1752:31.7 1747:31.9 1742:32.2 1737:32.3 1732:32.1 1727:32.3 1722:32.4 1717:32.3 1712:32.1 1707:31.8 1702:31.6 1691:Dec 1688:Nov 1685:Oct 1682:Sep 1679:Aug 1676:Jul 1673:Jun 1670:May 1667:Apr 1664:Mar 1661:Feb 1658:Jan 1553:The 1502:any 1500:cite 1456:and 1200:gold 1112:any 1110:cite 1061:, (( 1003:and 991:and 784:Jawi 778:name 776:Jawi 563:High 523:IWST 448:Area 404:1953 246:and 170:Seal 160:Flag 86:Jawi 61:City 4046:of 3782:(2) 3311:Sea 3295:in 3262:Air 3168:绿豆爽 2910:by 2729:in 2671:or 2433:by 2134:No. 1513:by 1452:in 1390:of 1288:or 1204:tin 1202:or 1123:by 1080:In 1065:): 1046:on 1007:in 999:in 758:BUC 717:POJ 579:.id 577:.go 551:HDI 5816:: 3977:. 3950:. 3924:. 3899:. 3874:. 3780:21 3778:. 3774:. 3747:. 3743:. 3722:^ 3646:^ 3612:^ 3595:. 3569:. 3541:^ 3502:, 3486:, 3482:, 3466:, 3462:, 3446:, 3430:, 3414:, 3398:, 3394:, 3299:. 3115:, 3083:, 3067:. 3059:, 3055:, 2959:, 2795:, 2791:, 2733:, 2378:. 2360:29 2136:of 2110:km 2108:in 1379:. 1363:, 1359:, 1355:, 1351:, 1347:, 1343:, 1339:, 1235:. 1077:. 1059:坤甸 1011:. 979:, 975:, 959:, 955:, 951:, 920:, 907:, 900:. 870:. 833:, 612:坤甸 545:KB 102:坤甸 5150:e 5143:t 5136:v 4667:e 4660:t 4653:v 4297:e 4290:t 4283:v 4118:e 4111:t 4104:v 4036:e 4029:t 4022:v 3989:. 3962:. 3935:. 3910:. 3885:. 3860:. 3834:. 3812:. 3790:. 3759:. 3749:8 3716:. 3694:. 3641:) 3637:( 3606:. 3580:. 3162:( 2937:) 2931:( 2926:) 2922:( 2918:. 2904:. 2456:) 2450:( 2445:) 2441:( 2427:. 2322:4 2292:6 2262:4 2232:7 2202:4 2170:5 2103:) 2099:( 2065:( 1636:8 1632:7 1629:+ 1627:5 1540:) 1534:( 1529:) 1525:( 1521:. 1507:. 1219:( 1150:) 1144:( 1139:) 1135:( 1131:. 1117:. 565:) 525:) 521:( 115:) 111:( 41:. 20:)

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