759:
496:
767:
651:
348:
751:
513:
331:
479:
314:
634:
176:
193:
29:
87:
617:
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220:'s precarious financial situation meant that there was a limited development budget for the Barracuda, which led to a compromised design. The Barracuda was criticized for having insufficient distinction from the Valiant and the styling drew mixed reactions. As a result, Barracuda sales were a fraction of the Mustang's.
295:
Many pony cars were produced with economical six-cylinder or small V8 engines and although powerful engines and performance packages were offered, the majority were sold with six-cylinder engines or relatively small V8 engines. The high-performance models saw limited sales and were largely limited to
598:
Chrysler
Corporation did not downsize its pony car models, but instead discontinued the Dodge Challenger and Plymouth Barracuda after the 1974 model year. The AMC Javelin was also canceled after 1974. The 1974 Mercury Cougar—originally designed as an upscale version of the Ford Mustang—left the pony
464:
2-door hardtop and installed a DOHC I4 cylinder engine with dual carburetors and a 5-speed manual transmission. Like the
Mustang, the Celica was built using the platform of an economy car; although the Celica was 23 inches (580 mm) shorter than the Mustang and did not offer a V8 engine. Several
729:
instead). The
Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird escaped a similar fate with General Motors' front-wheel drive "GM-80" program canceled late in development. Emissions and fuel economy concerns also led the 1982 Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird to be available with four-cylinder engines for
590:
was marketed as a fuel-efficient model with luxury or sporty trim packages. Inspired by smaller imported sporty cars such as the Toyota Celica and Ford Capri, the new
Mustang II was unveiled a few months prior to the 1973 oil embargo. Ford "decided to call it Mustang II, since it was a new type of
528:
As with many automobile redesigns, each subsequent generation of the pony cars grew larger, heavier, costlier, and more comfort-oriented. This trend towards larger and more comfort-oriented pony cars was also influenced by many buyers in the late 1960s and early 1970s purchasing optional equipment
256:
The
Mustang was an enormous success, with first-year sales forecasts of 100,000 units being shattered on the first day, when Ford dealers took orders for 22,000 vehicles, forcing the company to shift production mid-year. The extended model year sales totaled 618,812 Mustangs. The Mustang broke all
733:
The introduction of fuel-injection on V8 engines in the mid-1980s—such as the Ford "5.0" engine (available in the 1986 Ford
Mustang) and the General Motors "LB9" engine (introduced in the 1985 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z and Pontiac Firebird Trans Am)—benefitted the pony cars with increased power and
721:
subcompact was marketed as a competitor to the hatchback versions of the Ford
Mustang. The Spirit was available with four-cylinder, six-cylinder, or V8 engines, and the model range included sporty "GT" and "AMX" models. In 1982, the Spirit GT became America's first pony car with a 5-speed manual.
252:
base price included bucket seats, carpeting, floor shifter, sport steering wheel, and full-wheel covers. However, options such as V8 engines, a four-speed manual gearbox, air conditioning, and power steering could increase the price by up to 60%, which made such versions very profitable for Ford.
231:
had commissioned marketing studies that suggested that if a unique-looking sporty car could be offered at an affordable price, that the car would find many buyers. Therefore Ford continued development of a sporty 2+2 car based on the Ford Falcon platform, leading to the launch of the 1965
778:
to use as a basis for building them. Unlike the mid-1960s, the majority of modern compact cars are front-wheel drive with four- or six-cylinder engines, and engineering a dedicated rear-wheel drive performance vehicle platform specifically for a pony car is an expensive proposition.
407:
The pony car market segment was maturing and all four domestic automakers were building versions of the long hood/short deck template that Ford had developed. The term pony car applied to all versions of these nameplates, from base models to the high-performance
1639:
562:
engines became available in pony cars, which increased straight-line performance but underscored the limitations of the suspension, brakes, and tires. The six-cylinder and lower-specification V8 engines struggled with the increased mass of the pony cars.
425:
reported that while very few pony car drivers bought a second, around 50% purchased another model from the same manufacturer. Even so, by as early as 1969 sales were beginning to slide, dropping to 9% of the total market from a peak of 13% in 1967.
98:
In the early 1960s, Ford, Plymouth, and AMC began noticing the rising interest in small, sporty cars, and the increasing importance of younger customers. In order to convince the management of Ford to approve a small, sporty car for production, the
578:. By 1972, small imported sports cars were increasing in popularity, and the domestic pony cars were not selling well. Industry observers believed that the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird might be discontinued after the 1973 model year.
1597:
A further mark of success is the group of "Pony Cars" (a term, incidentally, that was coined by Dennis
Shattuck, who was editor of Car Life magazine at that time) spawned by Mustang: Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac Firebird, Plymouth
2331:
For many years, automotive historians and consumers had mixed reviews of the
Mustang II, due mostly to the styling of the next generation Pony car. However, the 1974 Mustang did win Motor Trend's prestigious car of the year
126:
two-door with a shortened chassis and the body moved 16 in (406 mm) rearward to allow for a longer hood (bonnet). The automaker's "management expressed interest in a new car with a sports flair" and work on the
574:. The pony car market was also hindered by high insurance rates and increased restrictions on performance cars. In the following years, power outputs of the performance models began to erode as a result of stricter
2137:
1749:
838:, which will most likely be a 2-door coupe similar to the current Challenger. Ford plans to debut the fully electric eighth-generation Mustang in 2028, and GM is considering an electric Camaro coupe as well.
585:
left the large and heavy pony cars out of step with the marketplace. The
Mustang, which had grown to become an intermediate-sized car and alienated buyers, was downsized for its second-generation; this 1974
823:
The seventh-generation Mustang debuted in 2024. The new generation is very similar to the sixth generation in size, configuration, and options, though it does contain a new trim title the "Dark Horse".
1116:
111:
chassis of the Ford Falcon with a modified 1957 Ford Thunderbird body. Ford rejected the proposal, preferring to design a four-seat sporty car instead which would expand its sales volume.
2942:
742:
ultimately led to the Firebird and Camaro being discontinued after 2002, leaving the Mustang as the only remaining American-built pony car until the 2008 Dodge Challenger was introduced.
684:. The "Z28" high-performance option for the Chevrolet Camaro had been discontinued after 1974, however it was resurrected for 1977 due to the popularity of the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am.
2171:
412:
models, developed in league with factory supported racing to gain a marketing edge. The competition between the manufacturers was so fierce that the introduction and rollout of the
725:
In the early 1980s, concerns about fuel economy prompted Ford to seriously consider replacing the Mustang with a smaller front-wheel drive model (which eventually appeared as the
2374:
51:, a wide range of options to individualize each car and use of mass-produced parts shared with other models. The popularity of pony cars is largely due to the launch of the
3007:
813:
required for specific export markets. The sixth-generation Camaro was downsized from a full-sized platform to a mid-sized platform more in line with its traditional size.
419:
While sales were strong throughout the end of the 1960s, pony cars' greater value was in generating brand loyalty, particularly among the crucial youth market. In 1970
2628:
371:(a rear-engined compact car) would be an adequate challenger for the Mustang. However, once GM realized that the Corvair was doomed, the more conventional Nova-based
2687:
2475:
1048:
73:
became the last remaining pony car still in production. The Challenger and the Camaro ended production in 2023; though the Camaro's final model year is 2024.
375:
was introduced for the 1967 model year built on the new GM F-body platform and used a conventional front-engine layout. A few months later, the Camaro-based
138:. Initially positioned as an economy car, the Corvair's plusher-trimmed and sportier Monza model sold around 144,000 units by 1961. The Corvair Monza's
827:
The sixth-generation Camaro will be discontinued at the end of the 2024 model year. However, Chevrolet has stated, "This is not the end of Camaro's story."
3902:
595:
and its badge-engineered variants. GM's original pony cars (the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird) were almost canceled, but remained in production.
465:
Japanese automakers sold compact coupes in the United States as smaller competitors to pony cars. However, no Japanese manufacturer produced a pony car.
1838:
591:
pony car designed for an era of high gas prices and fuel shortages." To compete with these new sporty subcompacts, General Motors introduced the 1975
1017:
3923:
3757:
1890:
Dodge was the last of the car manufacturers to join the pony-car race, so the Challenger, introduced in the fall of 1969, was an appropriate name.
1736:
These new "pony cars" and compact cars are generally considered muscle cars only if they have the top of the line performance engines and options.
986:
2578:
2552:
2949:
758:
666:
The popularity of pony cars increased in the late 1970s with examples appearing in movies and TV programs like the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am in
3895:
3000:
1082:
555:
was 8.5 inches (216 mm) longer, 5.9 inches (150 mm) wider, and over 600 lb (272 kg) heavier than the original 1965 Mustang.
495:
3937:
3916:
3909:
2638:
2384:
2239:
2179:
2147:
2113:
2057:
2032:
2000:
1971:
1939:
1883:
1848:
1794:
1759:
1681:
1649:
1622:
1564:
1539:
1507:
1164:
1126:
1092:
1058:
2315:
260:
The 1965 Mustang provided the template for the new class of automobiles. The term "pony car" to describe members of its ranks was coined by
3951:
3930:
1698:
2229:
2103:
3958:
3944:
806:
791:
212:, which went on sale on April 1, 1964 (two weeks before the Ford Mustang). The Barracuda was released as a fastback coupe, based on the
2605:
62:. The general consensus is that pony cars are smaller and more refined than muscle cars. A few intermediate-size vehicles, such as the
1811:
2202:
2993:
70:
2361:
For 1974, Ford product wizard Lee Iacocca punched the reset button and introduced an entirely new kind of pony car: the Mustang II.
2528:"Don't+horse+around,%22+will+be+used+to+discuss+value+of+AMC's+subcompact+in+relation+to+Ford's "1979 financial outlook is cloudy"
1470:
2867:
587:
519:
766:
802:
783:
552:
4058:
1181:
798:. The Mustang and Camaro were sold in a coupe and convertible body styles, whereas the Challenger was sold only as a coupe.
702:
Chrysler Corporation, beset by financial problems, did not revive the pony car, instead offering smaller coupes such as the
158:
440-H and Rogue models. Most sporty compacts were powered by the same economical six-cylinder engines as their more mundane
58:
There is much debate among enthusiasts about the exact definition of a pony car, and what differentiates the vehicle from a
3711:
3187:
2407:
2289:
1314:
4079:
3717:
2919:
809:
in 2015. The Mustang was the first pony car with independent rear suspension, a turbocharged four-cylinder engine, and
2263:
1929:
347:
151:
115:
47:
with a "sporty" or performance-oriented image. Common characteristics include rear-wheel drive, a long hood, a short
650:
3975:
3777:
244:, and had a unique "long hood, short deck" appearance. In its base specification, the drivetrain was typical of an
1365:
1237:
3751:
1773:
Most of them were homologation specials built in ultralow volumes to qualify cars and engines for racing programs
1339:
835:
834:
are expected to be discontinued after the 2023 model year, and replaced with a new, fully electric, retro-styled
575:
541:
four-door sedan. The Challenger was less than 200 lb (91 kg) lighter than a typical intermediate sedan.
297:
1903:
750:
162:
counterparts, but in some cases, optional V8 engines were available along with four-speed manual transmissions.
142:
and floor-mounted transmission shifter started a trend toward these features being offered in cars ranging from
3706:
3662:
3164:
932:
330:
2450:
944:
786:
was the sole remaining pony car at the time of its introduction. The success of the Mustang-inspired the 2008
3787:
3762:
3566:
3381:
943:
racing. Pony cars like the Dodge Challenger, Ford Mustang, and Chevrolet Camaro are still used today in the
924:
1212:
1025:
4010:
3782:
3692:
3619:
3192:
2893:
2786:
2761:
2738:
548:
was 191.8 inches (4,872 mm) long, which is 10 inches (254 mm) longer than the 1965 Ford Mustang.
512:
774:
Since the 1980s, the dilemma facing car manufacturers in offering pony cars is the lack of mass-produced
257:
post-World War II automobile sales records, "creating the 'pony car' craze soon adopted by competitors."
3511:
3376:
3131:
1392:
994:
920:
916:
739:
668:
438:
104:
2979:
2527:
2661:
2345:
4084:
4005:
3969:
2840:
928:
831:
571:
450:
248:: a 170 cu in (2.8 L) six-cylinder engine with a three-speed manual transmission. The
437:
in 1968 (using the Cortina MkII platform and driveline and a few components from the Escort), while
313:
3863:
3584:
3396:
3141:
2501:
775:
680:
633:
600:
478:
404:
joined the already crowded pony car segment. The Challenger was essentially an enlarged Barracuda.
213:
175:
1264:
794:. Unlike previous pony cars, the Challenger and fifth-gen Camaro were built on the platforms from
3995:
3873:
3845:
3589:
3521:
3025:
890:
711:
674:
224:
209:
182:
128:
1443:
1417:
1140:
Mustangs are part of a group of cars called "pony cars"—a term that originated with the Mustang
4020:
3883:
3868:
3855:
3835:
3815:
3810:
3654:
2712:
2634:
2380:
2235:
2143:
2109:
2074:
2053:
2028:
1996:
1967:
1935:
1879:
1844:
1790:
1755:
1677:
1645:
1618:
1560:
1535:
1503:
1497:
1160:
1122:
1088:
1054:
707:
692:
368:
135:
91:
699:, which replaced the European-built first-generation and was now available with a V8 engine.
3825:
3772:
3702:
3599:
3476:
3426:
3306:
896:
860:
854:
810:
787:
657:
534:
529:
and models with higher prices. Examples of the increasing size and weight of pony cars are:
485:
446:
401:
393:. The car was described as a "roomy, comfortable, peppy and handsome example of a so-called
376:
372:
320:
155:
63:
919:(then called the "Nationwide Series") in 2010, where the Dodge Challenger and Ford Mustang
4015:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3451:
817:
592:
582:
413:
2868:"All-electric Chevy Camaro and Cadillac Escalade brands will be the next GM EV spinoffs"
915:
The 2000s pony car revival also saw a renewed focus on motor racing, beginning with the
717:
American Motors Corporation remained absent from the pony car segment, however the 1979
460:
compact coupe, which was released in 1970, while Toyota had earlier introduced the 1967
382:
The Mustang was redesigned for the 1967 model year and became the basis for the upscale
3766:
3556:
3531:
3516:
3421:
3368:
3050:
1474:
966:
884:
430:
421:
383:
364:
354:
192:
123:
4073:
4053:
4035:
3747:
3697:
3594:
3546:
3536:
3501:
3286:
3240:
3136:
3075:
2943:"NNS: Pony Cars Welcomed, The Ford Mustang and Dodge Challenger are ready to race..."
2432:
1989:
878:
872:
795:
703:
696:
623:
461:
457:
147:
264:
magazine editor Dennis Shattuck. The characteristics of a pony car were defined as:
28:
3496:
3491:
3401:
3245:
3220:
3070:
1723:
866:
688:
559:
538:
233:
199:
159:
134:
Examples of production cars that included sporty and youthful appeal were the 1960
100:
52:
22:
86:
2802:
Production of the Chevrolet Camaro sports car will end after the 2024 model year.
4048:
3990:
3985:
3802:
3742:
3727:
3682:
3614:
3551:
3506:
3411:
3296:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3159:
3065:
1581:"An evocative event in California – 700 Mustangs appeared at a 20th Anniversary"
1292:
902:
848:
735:
567:
545:
502:
390:
337:
245:
241:
228:
143:
139:
119:
108:
44:
3644:
3629:
3624:
3391:
3230:
3212:
3123:
3085:
3060:
961:
726:
718:
640:
442:
434:
409:
59:
2814:
3792:
3732:
3672:
3639:
3541:
3526:
3486:
3481:
3461:
3441:
3386:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3225:
3202:
3098:
3055:
936:
616:
449:. In April 1970, the Capri began to be imported from Europe and was sold in
537:
was only slightly smaller externally than its Dodge Coronet stablemate, an
2974:
2172:"50 years of Ford Mustang: Wrapping up our list of the ultimate pony cars"
566:
By 1970 buyers were moving away from the pony cars, either toward smaller
397:, the type of automobile that's showing up more and more on US highways."
4030:
4025:
4000:
3737:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3431:
3406:
3250:
3197:
3169:
3113:
3103:
3040:
956:
237:
217:
40:
39:
is an American car classification for affordable, compact, highly styled
1280:
The new Rogue would be AMC's entrée into the emerging "pony car" market.
3677:
3667:
3634:
3609:
3604:
3471:
3436:
3255:
3151:
3108:
3093:
3045:
1369:
940:
272:
48:
3687:
1471:"Ford to Increase Mustang Production to Meet Runaway Consumer Demand"
734:
fuel economy. However, declining sales and the growing popularity of
131:, a 2+2 coupe with an elongated fastback roof, began in early 1963.
1393:"Pony Car History – The Story Behind America's Smaller Muscle Cars"
416:
from 1966 to 1972 is described as a battle in "The Pony Car Wars".
3561:
3416:
1787:
Motor City Muscle: High-Powered History of the American Muscle Car
935:. The Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Camaro have been homologated for
765:
757:
749:
85:
27:
2476:"Record Number of Mustang II Owners Celebrate First Ever Reunion"
268:
A sporty compact car for the masses, that could carry four people
1904:"The Significant 7 – The Most Notable Of The American Pony Cars"
1157:
Mustang ! The Complete History of America's Pioneer Ponycar
1084:
Dodge Challenger Plymouth Barracuda: Chrysler's Potent Pony Cars
2989:
1928:
Leffingwell, Randy; Holmstrom, Darwin; Newhardt, David (2006).
389:
American Motors introduced its first pony car in 1967 with the
288:
Manufactured using mass-produced parts shared with other models
3721:
3291:
3179:
3016:
2606:"Spirit AMX gave the AMC musclecar one last "decal GT" hurrah"
150:. Competing models inspired by the Corvair Monza included the
2985:
456:
The success of the Mustang also inspired the creation of the
2316:"The Ford Mustang II for 1974-78 Was New Generation Styling"
1818:. Vol. 128, no. 5. pp. 128–130, 218, 219, 220
1699:"Driving: As Other Pony Cars Eat Dust, the Mustang Roars On"
1182:"What's The Difference Between A Muscle Car And A Pony Car?"
923:
were introduced. Modern pony cars have also competed in the
599:
car segment, as the vehicle was upsized and marketed in the
2762:"The 2024 Ford Mustang Is a Tribute to Internal Combustion"
2739:"Dodge Challenger GT is the latest car to make AWD history"
236:
on April 17, 1964. The Mustang was available as a two-door
2920:"Mustang more than a one-trick pony with Nationwide model"
2787:"Chevrolet to end production of Camaro sports car in 2024"
2408:"What Happened To The Bandit's Pontiac Firebird Trans Am?"
1674:
Auto opium: a social history of American automobile design
32:
The 1965 Ford Mustang which was launched on 17 April 1964.
21:
For the 1975–1990 subcompact car produced by Hyundai, see
939:
racing, and the Ford Mustang was homologated in 2017 for
1265:"The Sporting American: The History of the AMC Javelin"
801:
The next generation of pony cars consisted of the 2015
2050:
Celica & Supra: The Book of Toyota's Sports Coupes
820:
pony car was the V6-powered 2017 Dodge Challenger GT.
695:. The redesigned Mustang also formed the basis of the
2142:(Third ed.). Krause Publications. p. 569.
107:
called the XT-Bird. The XT-Bird was built using the
3968:
3882:
3854:
3801:
3653:
3575:
3367:
3305:
3264:
3211:
3178:
3150:
3122:
3084:
3033:
3024:
607:
1976–2004: Resurgence of popularity and performance
1988:
66:, may be considered to belong to both categories.
2105:American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity
1557:Mustang Field Guide: America's Favorite Pony Car
2630:Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History
2264:"Motoring Memories: Ford Mustang II, 1974–1978"
1340:"Fish Story: The Plymouth Barracuda (Part One)"
987:"April 17, 1964: Ford Mustang Starts Galloping"
285:Wide range of options to individualize each car
2023:Lewis, Albert L.; Musciano, Walter A. (1977).
1608:
1606:
3001:
1862:By 1967 the market was filled with pony cars.
1751:American Muscle Cars: A Full-Throttle History
8:
2203:"Mini-ponycars – Detroit thinks small again"
2139:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946–1975
2097:
2095:
1931:Muscle: America's Legendary Performance Cars
1213:"The Ford Mustang Wasn't The First Pony Car"
1206:
1204:
1202:
1150:
1148:
2894:"NASCAR: Pony-car showdown set for Daytona"
2841:"Ford Mustang Will Go All-Electric In 2028"
2585:. American Motors Corporation. pp. 6–7
1724:"Muscle Car Club definition – Introduction"
1473:(Press release). Ford Motor. Archived from
3030:
3008:
2994:
2986:
2231:Ford Mustang Buyer's And Restoration Guide
2228:Sessler, Peter; Sessler C., Nilda (2006).
1018:"Mustang, the Ultimate Pony Car, Turns 45"
208:The first pony car to be released was the
2815:"2024 Dodge Charger: What We Know So Far"
2234:. Sams Technical Publishing. p. 83.
3412:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
2559:. American Motors Corporation. p. 5
2209:. Vol. 138, no. 6. p. 177
2075:"Japanese Failed to Bet on the Pony Car"
1644:. Motorbooks International. p. 20.
291:Youth-oriented marketing and advertising
154:Futura and Futura Sprint models and the
3758:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
977:
790:to be introduced, followed by the 2010
469:1971–1975: Larger cars, declining sales
429:Directly inspired by the Ford Mustang,
1613:Gunnell, John; Heasley, Jerry (2006).
2027:. Simon & Schuster. p. 608.
1991:Trans-Am: The Pony Car Wars 1966–1972
1812:"Gordon Johncock Tests AMC's Javelin"
1676:. Taylor & Francis. p. 197.
1641:Mustang 2005: A New Breed of Pony Car
1315:"1964–1974 Plymouth Baracuda History"
1293:"Plymouth Baracuda History 1964–1974"
216:of the Plymouth Valiant compact car.
166:1964–1966: Initial pony cars released
122:prototype, which was based on a 1962
7:
2760:Perkins, Chris (16 September 2022).
2346:"Marketing the 1974 Ford Mustang II"
2288:Foster, Patrick (21 December 2007).
1962:Holder, William; Kunz, Phil (2006).
1902:Zazarine, Paul (19 September 2014).
1532:Mustang, America's Favorite Pony Car
1211:McCausland, Evan (2 December 2013).
678:and the Ford Mustang II Cobra II in
2686:Stopford, William (10 April 2017).
2108:. Krause Publications. p. 47.
1966:. Krause Publications. p. 14.
1617:. Krause Publications. p. 16.
1016:Squatriglia, Chuk (17 April 2009).
807:Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)
792:Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)
788:Dodge Challenger (third-generation)
2866:Johnson, Peter (7 December 2022).
2073:Ulrich, Lawrence (19 April 2009).
2052:. Veloce Publishing. p. 106.
1810:Johncock, Gordon (November 1967).
14:
3422:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
2433:"Rockford Files Pontiac Firebird"
2344:McGuire, Bill (21 January 2021).
1587:. Vol. 166. 1984. p. 25
1469:Engelman, Emily (18 March 2005).
1368:. 74barracuda.com. Archived from
1263:Severson, Aaron (13 March 2010).
863:(1970–1974; 1978–1983; 2008–2023)
830:The current Dodge Challenger and
762:Dodge Challenger (3rd generation)
754:Chevrolet Camaro (6th generation)
746:2005–present: Retro-style revival
697:Mercury Capri (second generation)
275:profile, and "open mouth" styling
114:The Budd Company then approached
2973:
2604:Srtohl, Daniel (19 April 2019).
2526:Lapham, Edward (1 August 1979).
2379:. Chartwell Books. p. 297.
1876:Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth Muscle
691:was redesigned using the larger
649:
632:
615:
511:
494:
477:
367:believed that the restyled 1965
346:
329:
312:
191:
174:
2688:"The GM-80 Camaro and Firebird"
2662:"Design Notes: 1989 Ford Probe"
2201:Lamm, Michael (December 1972).
2170:Bell, Kirk (20 December 2013).
1789:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 101.
1391:Fehn, Daniel (7 January 2012).
803:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)
784:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)
689:Ford Mustang (third generation)
4059:Template:EC car classification
1934:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 16.
1878:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 47.
1843:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 33.
1697:Hakim, Danny (19 April 2002).
1502:. Facts on File. p. 324.
1499:The 1960s (Eyewitness History)
1053:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 17.
985:Borroz, Tony (17 April 2009).
1:
2451:"Charlie's Angels Ford Pinto"
2376:Ultimate Guide to Muscle Cars
2314:Tate, Robert (15 July 2020).
770:Ford Mustang (6th generation)
296:drag racing, road racing, or
278:Affordable base price (under
2941:Jensen, Tom (30 June 2010).
2262:Vance, Bill (14 July 2006).
1155:Witzenburg, Gary L. (1979).
2892:Pearce, Al (30 June 2010).
2737:Koscs, Jim (23 June 2017).
2502:"1977 Chevrolet Camaro Z28"
2136:Gunnell, John, ed. (1992).
1837:Mitchell, Larry G. (2000).
1047:Mitchell, Larry G. (2000).
116:American Motors Corporation
103:built a prototype two-seat
16:American car classification
4103:
3748:Gasoline / petrol
3512:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
2918:Ryan, Nate (1 July 2010).
2633:. McFarland. p. 267.
2579:"1979 AMC Spirit Brochure"
2553:"1979 AMC Spirit Brochure"
1754:. Motorbooks. p. 81.
1748:Holmstrom, Darwin (2016).
714:) in this market segment.
672:, the Pontiac Firebird in
576:vehicle emissions controls
20:
4044:
3888:(engine / drive)
2713:"100,000 Camaros a year?"
2541:– via Google Books.
2500:Litwin, Matt (May 2010).
2373:Glastonbury, Jim (2010).
1530:Gunnell, John A. (2001).
1496:Maga, Timothy P. (2003).
1121:. Motorbooks. p. 8.
658:Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
304:1967–1970 Segment expands
3527:Sedan delivery/Panel van
2627:Cranswick, Marc (2001).
2251:– via Googe Books.
2025:Automobiles of the world
1638:DeLorenzo, Matt (2004).
1159:. Automobile Quarterly.
933:Michelin Pilot Challenge
433:began production of the
3788:Liquified petroleum gas
3600:Driverless (autonomous)
2455:journal.classiccars.com
2350:macsmotorcitygarage.com
1987:Friedman, Dave (2001).
1672:Gartman, David (1994).
1559:. Krause Publications.
1534:. Krause Publications.
1444:"The 1965 Ford Mustang"
1180:Robinson, Matt (2017).
925:Rolex Sports Car Series
386:on a longer wheelbase.
298:motorsport homologation
282:– in 1965 dollar value)
82:1960–1963: Predecessors
3693:Compressed natural gas
3620:Personal rapid transit
2102:Gunnell, John (2005).
1785:Mueller, Mike (1997).
1555:Bowling, Brad (2005).
1418:"1965 Mustang Options"
1238:"Corvair Connoisseurs"
1115:Linden, Steve (2008).
921:silhouette racing cars
905:(1963–1974; 2004-2006)
875:(1968-1978; 2001-2006)
857:(1967–2002; 2010–2023)
771:
763:
755:
740:sport utility vehicles
570:or the more luxurious
95:
33:
3959:Dual motor-four-wheel
3557:Town (Coupé de Ville)
1366:"1964–1966 Barracuda"
1087:. Veloce. p. 6.
1081:Grist, Peter (2009).
945:NASCAR Pinty's Series
917:NASCAR Xfinity Series
769:
761:
753:
669:Smokey and the Bandit
89:
31:
3970:Engine configuration
2982:at Wikimedia Commons
2480:performance.ford.com
2048:Long, Brian (2007).
1874:Young, Tony (2007).
1242:Hemmings Classic Car
929:SCCA World Challenge
776:automobile platforms
710:(a badge-engineered
572:personal luxury cars
520:Ford Mustang II Ghia
4080:Car classifications
3976:internal combustion
3778:Internal combustion
3585:All-terrain vehicle
3507:Retractable hardtop
2692:curbsideclassic.com
2583:oldcarbrochures.org
2557:oldcarbrochures.org
1964:Extreme Muscle Cars
1726:. musclecarclub.com
1615:The Story of Camaro
1295:. musclecarclub.com
1217:Automobile Magazine
601:personal luxury car
2946:Nascar.speedtv.com
2079:The New York Times
1995:. MotorBooks/MBI.
1703:The New York Times
891:Plymouth Barracuda
772:
764:
756:
712:Mitsubishi Starion
675:The Rockford Files
539:intermediate-sized
225:Ford Motor Company
210:Plymouth Barracuda
183:Plymouth Barracuda
129:AMC Rambler Tarpon
96:
34:
4067:
4066:
3363:
3362:
3132:Compact executive
2978:Media related to
2847:. 20 January 2021
2666:Autos of Interest
2640:978-0-7864-4672-8
2437:consumerguide.com
2386:978-0-7858-2009-3
2294:oldcarsweekly.com
2241:978-0-7906-1326-0
2207:Popular Mechanics
2182:on 1 January 2014
2149:978-0-87341-204-9
2115:978-0-89689-131-9
2059:978-1-904788-13-3
2034:978-0-671-22485-1
2002:978-0-7603-0943-8
1973:978-0-89689-278-1
1941:978-0-7603-2284-0
1885:978-0-7603-3204-7
1850:978-0-7603-0761-8
1816:Popular Mechanics
1796:978-0-7603-0196-8
1761:978-0-7603-5013-3
1683:978-0-415-10572-9
1651:978-0-7603-2039-6
1624:978-0-89689-432-7
1566:978-0-89689-145-6
1541:978-0-87341-946-8
1509:978-0-8160-4809-0
1450:. 4 February 2007
1424:. 4 February 2007
1372:on 2 October 2011
1344:Ate Up With Motor
1269:Ate Up With Motor
1166:978-0-525-16175-2
1128:978-0-7603-2809-5
1094:978-1-84584-105-8
1060:978-0-7603-0761-8
1028:on 1 January 2014
997:on 1 January 2014
708:Chrysler Conquest
693:Ford Fox platform
553:1973 Ford Mustang
369:Chevrolet Corvair
271:Long hood, short
136:Chevrolet Corvair
92:Chevrolet Corvair
4092:
3979:
3938:Front-four-wheel
3889:
3752:direct injection
3663:Alternative fuel
3477:Multi-stop truck
3031:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2948:. Archived from
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:. 17 August 2022
2819:caranddriver.com
2811:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2766:Road & Track
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2439:. 21 March 2019.
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2178:. Archived from
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:. 5 October 2008
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
993:. Archived from
982:
897:Pontiac Firebird
861:Dodge Challenger
855:Chevrolet Camaro
811:right-hand drive
730:the first time.
681:Charlie's Angels
653:
636:
624:Mercury Capri RS
619:
535:Dodge Challenger
515:
498:
486:Dodge Challenger
481:
447:Vauxhall Firenza
402:Dodge Challenger
379:was introduced.
377:Pontiac Firebird
373:Chevrolet Camaro
350:
333:
321:Chevrolet Camaro
316:
281:
251:
195:
178:
156:Rambler American
64:Dodge Challenger
4102:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4040:
4011:Single-cylinder
3973:
3972:
3964:
3952:Rear-four-wheel
3903:Front mid-front
3887:
3886:
3878:
3856:Engine position
3850:
3797:
3783:Liquid nitrogen
3649:
3577:
3571:
3359:
3301:
3260:
3207:
3193:Crossover (CUV)
3174:
3146:
3118:
3080:
3020:
3014:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2795:
2793:
2791:Automotive News
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2532:Automotive News
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2506:Muscle Machines
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2324:
2322:
2320:motorcities.org
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1840:AMC Muscle Cars
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1477:on 6 March 2012
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1448:How Stuff Works
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1422:How Stuff Works
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1186:carthrottle.com
1179:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1050:AMC Muscle Cars
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
984:
983:
979:
975:
953:
913:
908:
844:
836:Charger Daytona
818:all-wheel drive
748:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
654:
645:
644:
643:
637:
628:
627:
626:
620:
609:
593:Chevrolet Monza
588:Ford Mustang II
583:1973 oil crisis
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
516:
507:
506:
505:
503:AMC Javelin AMX
499:
490:
489:
488:
482:
471:
451:Lincoln-Mercury
441:introduced the
414:Trans-Am Series
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
351:
342:
341:
340:
338:AMC Javelin SST
334:
325:
324:
323:
317:
306:
279:
249:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
196:
187:
186:
185:
179:
168:
118:(AMC) with the
84:
79:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3945:Mid-four-wheel
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Shooting brake
3529:
3524:
3522:Saloon / Sedan
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3026:Classification
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2969:
2968:External links
2966:
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1244:. August 2007
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805:and the 2016
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462:Toyota 1600GT
459:
458:Toyota Celica
454:
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400:In 1969, the
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69:In 2024, the
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19:
3846:Twelve-wheel
3803:Drive wheels
3576:Specialized
3497:Pickup truck
3402:Cabrio coach
3246:Sports sedan
3235:
3221:Grand tourer
2954:. Retrieved
2950:the original
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2898:autoweek.com
2897:
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2875:. Retrieved
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2717:autoblog.com
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2695:. Retrieved
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2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
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2119:. Retrieved
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2082:. Retrieved
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2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1990:
1982:
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1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1930:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
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1854:. Retrieved
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1820:. Retrieved
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1589:. Retrieved
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1513:. Retrieved
1498:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1319:topspeed.com
1318:
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1297:. Retrieved
1287:
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1272:. Retrieved
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1132:. Retrieved
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1064:. Retrieved
1049:
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1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1021:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
990:
980:
914:
911:Motor racing
867:Ford Mustang
829:
826:
822:
815:
800:
781:
773:
736:light trucks
732:
724:
716:
701:
686:
679:
673:
667:
665:
597:
580:
568:compact cars
565:
560:Big block V8
558:
527:
455:
428:
420:
418:
406:
399:
394:
388:
381:
362:
294:
261:
259:
255:
234:Ford Mustang
227:, executive
222:
207:
200:Ford Mustang
140:bucket seats
133:
113:
101:Budd Company
97:
71:Ford Mustang
68:
57:
53:Ford Mustang
45:convertibles
36:
35:
23:Hyundai Pony
18:
4085:Sports cars
3996:Four-stroke
3896:Front-front
3836:Eight-wheel
3811:Front-wheel
3743:Natural gas
3728:Fossil fuel
3683:Biogasoline
3369:Body styles
3297:Vintage car
2922:. USA Today
2877:12 December
2872:electrek.co
2851:12 December
2845:carbuzz.com
2825:12 December
2412:foxnews.com
903:Pontiac GTO
899:(1967–2002)
893:(1964–1974)
887:(1967–1973)
881:(1979–1986)
851:(1968–1974)
849:AMC Javelin
546:AMC Javelin
391:AMC Javelin
363:Initially,
246:economy car
242:convertible
229:Lee Iacocca
152:Ford Falcon
120:Budd XR-400
109:compact car
4074:Categories
4021:Two-stroke
3917:Front-rear
3910:Rear-front
3826:Four-wheel
3816:Rear-wheel
3655:Propulsion
3645:Voiturette
3630:Flying car
3625:Police car
3590:Amphibious
3502:Quad coupé
3392:Berlinetta
3109:Street rod
3051:Subcompact
2956:23 January
2926:23 January
2903:23 January
2745:11 October
2646:11 October
2612:11 October
2608:. Hemmings
2589:12 October
2563:12 October
2511:12 October
2392:12 October
2213:12 October
2186:12 October
2155:12 October
2121:12 October
2084:11 October
2008:12 October
1947:12 October
1856:12 October
1822:12 October
1767:11 October
1730:11 October
1708:11 October
1657:19 October
1591:11 October
1481:11 October
1454:11 October
1428:11 October
1402:18 October
1376:12 October
1299:11 October
1274:11 October
1248:11 October
1222:11 October
973:References
962:Muscle car
931:, and the
816:The first
727:Ford Probe
719:AMC Spirit
622:1979–1983
443:Opel Manta
435:Ford Capri
410:muscle car
300:purposes.
60:muscle car
3931:Rear-rear
3841:Ten-wheel
3831:Six-wheel
3821:Two-wheel
3733:Fuel cell
3673:Biodiesel
3640:Tow truck
3615:Pedal car
3595:Connected
3567:Vis-Ă -vis
3542:Targa top
3487:Panel van
3482:Notchback
3462:Limousine
3452:Landaulet
3442:Hatchback
3387:Barchetta
3355:S-segment
3350:M-segment
3345:J-segment
3340:F-segment
3335:E-segment
3330:D-segment
3325:C-segment
3320:B-segment
3315:A-segment
3226:Hot hatch
3203:Coupe SUV
3137:Executive
3099:Lead sled
3076:Full-size
3056:Supermini
2980:Pony cars
2741:. Hagerty
1598:Barracuda
1585:The Motor
937:Group GT3
782:The 2005
687:The 1979
603:segment.
544:The 1971
533:The 1970
439:GM Europe
280:US$ 2,500
250:US$ 2,368
55:in 1964.
4054:Category
4031:W engine
4016:Straight
3773:Hydrogen
3738:Fuel gas
3703:Electric
3578:vehicles
3517:Runabout
3467:Microvan
3457:Liftback
3447:Kammback
3432:Fastback
3407:Cab over
3397:Brougham
3142:Personal
3114:T-bucket
3104:Lowrider
3071:Mid-size
2796:22 March
2771:30 April
2722:23 March
2697:30 April
2671:21 March
2537:30 April
2485:21 March
2460:21 March
2417:21 March
2355:30 April
2325:30 April
2299:30 April
2273:30 April
2268:autos.ca
2247:30 April
1191:30 April
951:See also
842:Vehicles
395:pony car
262:Car Life
218:Chrysler
214:platform
160:platform
144:compacts
105:roadster
37:Pony car
4026:V (Vee)
4001:H-block
3767:plug-in
3765: (
3750: (
3720: (
3718:Ethanol
3707:battery
3705: (
3678:Biofuel
3668:Autogas
3635:Taxicab
3610:Gyrocar
3605:Go-kart
3552:Touring
3547:Torpedo
3492:Phaeton
3472:Minibus
3437:Hardtop
3282:Economy
3277:Classic
3272:Antique
3256:Go-kart
3188:Compact
3165:Leisure
3160:Compact
3094:Hot rod
3066:Compact
3034:By size
1908:Heacock
1350:8 March
1324:8 March
941:SRO GT4
832:Charger
223:At the
77:History
49:decklid
4049:Portal
4036:Wankel
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3884:Layout
3763:Hybrid
3698:Diesel
3688:Biogas
3382:Baquet
3231:Muscle
3213:Sports
3124:Luxury
3086:Custom
3061:Family
3019:design
2637:
2383:
2332:award.
2290:"1974"
2238:
2146:
2112:
2056:
2031:
1999:
1970:
1938:
1913:20 May
1882:
1847:
1793:
1758:
1680:
1648:
1621:
1563:
1538:
1515:20 May
1506:
1163:
1134:20 May
1125:
1100:20 May
1091:
1066:20 May
1057:
1032:20 May
1001:20 May
41:coupés
3986:Boxer
3864:Front
3793:Steam
3562:T-top
3417:Coupe
3265:Other
3251:Super
3041:Micro
1022:Wired
991:Wired
957:Coupé
656:1984
639:1979
518:1975
501:1971
484:1972
353:1970
336:1969
319:1968
238:coupé
198:1965
181:1966
94:Monza
90:1964
3991:Flat
3874:Rear
3236:Pony
3198:Mini
3170:Mini
2958:2016
2928:2016
2905:2016
2879:2022
2853:2022
2827:2022
2798:2023
2773:2023
2747:2020
2724:2019
2699:2023
2673:2019
2648:2020
2635:ISBN
2614:2020
2591:2020
2565:2020
2539:2023
2513:2020
2487:2019
2462:2019
2419:2019
2394:2020
2381:ISBN
2357:2023
2327:2023
2301:2023
2275:2023
2249:2023
2236:ISBN
2215:2020
2188:2020
2157:2020
2144:ISBN
2123:2020
2110:ISBN
2086:2020
2054:ISBN
2029:ISBN
2010:2020
1997:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1949:2020
1936:ISBN
1915:2017
1880:ISBN
1858:2020
1845:ISBN
1824:2020
1791:ISBN
1769:2020
1756:ISBN
1732:2020
1710:2020
1678:ISBN
1659:2017
1646:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1593:2020
1561:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1517:2017
1504:ISBN
1483:2020
1456:2020
1430:2020
1404:2017
1378:2020
1352:2019
1326:2019
1301:2020
1276:2020
1250:2020
1224:2020
1193:2023
1161:ISBN
1136:2017
1123:ISBN
1102:2017
1089:ISBN
1068:2017
1055:ISBN
1034:2017
1003:2017
738:and
706:and
581:The
551:The
445:and
273:deck
240:and
3869:Mid
3722:E85
3712:NEV
3377:2+2
3292:Van
3287:Ute
3180:SUV
3046:Kei
3017:Car
947:.
146:to
43:or
4076::
3307:EU
2896:.
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